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A Process to Analyze Software Ecosystem Social Dimension Through a Collaboration Perspective 基于协作视角的软件生态系统社会维度分析过程
IF 2.4 3区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1109/CSCWD57460.2023.10151999
Hugo Guercio, Victor Ströele, José Maria N. David, R. Braga
Development communities and the software industry increasingly adopt the Software Ecosystems approach (SECO). This approach can provide advantages but add additional complexity to resource management, affecting the software supply network. Observing SECOs, we can see through three dimensions: business, technical, and social. The social dimension focuses on stakeholders and how they interact with other dimensions. This paper presents a process for analyzing the social dimension of Software Ecosystems, supported by Complex Networks metrics, which allow the presentation of existing SECO relationships’ through visualizations and the use of complex networks. A preliminary evaluation with real data was carried out. The results point to the solution’s viability.
开发社区和软件行业越来越多地采用软件生态系统方法(SECO)。这种方法可以提供优势,但增加了资源管理的额外复杂性,影响了软件供应网络。通过观察seco,我们可以看到三个维度:商业、技术和社会。社会维度关注利益相关者以及他们如何与其他维度互动。本文提出了一个分析软件生态系统社会维度的过程,该过程由复杂网络指标支持,该指标允许通过可视化和使用复杂网络来呈现现有的SECO关系。用实际数据进行了初步评价。结果表明该解决方案是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Distillation with Source-free Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for BERT Model Compression 基于无源无监督域自适应的BERT模型压缩知识蒸馏
IF 2.4 3区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1109/CSCWD57460.2023.10152760
Jing Tian, Juan Chen, Ningjiang Chen, Lin Bai, Suqun Huang
The pre-training language model BERT has brought significant performance improvements to a series of natural language processing tasks, but due to the large scale of the model, it is difficult to be applied in many practical application scenarios. With the continuous development of edge computing, deploying the models on resource-constrained edge devices has become a trend. Considering the distributed edge environment, how to take into account issues such as data distribution differences, labeling costs, and privacy while the model is shrinking is a critical task. The paper proposes a new BERT distillation method with source-free unsupervised domain adaptation. By combining source-free unsupervised domain adaptation and knowledge distillation for optimization and improvement, the performance of the BERT model is improved in the case of cross-domain data. Compared with other methods, our method can improve the average prediction accuracy by up to around 4% through the experimental evaluation of the cross-domain sentiment analysis task.
预训练语言模型BERT对一系列自然语言处理任务带来了显著的性能提升,但由于模型规模较大,在很多实际应用场景中难以应用。随着边缘计算的不断发展,在资源受限的边缘设备上部署模型已成为一种趋势。考虑到分布式边缘环境,如何在模型缩小的同时兼顾数据分布差异、标注成本和隐私等问题是一个关键任务。提出了一种新的无源无监督域自适应BERT蒸馏方法。通过结合无源无监督域自适应和知识蒸馏进行优化和改进,提高了BERT模型在跨域数据情况下的性能。通过对跨域情感分析任务的实验评估,与其他方法相比,我们的方法平均预测准确率提高了4%左右。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-feature content popularity prediction algorithm based on GRU-Attention in V-NDN 基于GRU-Attention的V-NDN多特征内容流行度预测算法
IF 2.4 3区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1109/CSCWD57460.2023.10152582
Min Feng, Meiju Yu, Ru Li
The Vehicle Named Data Networking(V-NDN) is a vehicular ad-hoc network with the Named Data Networking(NDN) as the architecture, and the most advantageous feature is the in-network cache, which caches the content in the intermediate nodes of the network and can quickly satisfy the requests of subsequent consumers for the same content. Since the cache space of nodes is limited, the cached content should be the popular content frequently requested by users in the network, so the most important problem is accurately finding out the future popular content in the network. This paper designs a multi-feature content popularity prediction algorithm to address this problem based on the attention mechanism and GRU (GRU-Attention). According to the characteristics of multiple historical requests for content, the GRU-Attention model is used to predict the future popularity of content. Through experimental verification, the content popularity prediction algorithm proposed in this paper effectively improves the accuracy of prediction.
汽车命名数据网络(V-NDN)是一种以命名数据网络(NDN)为架构的车载自组网,其最大的优势是网络内缓存,将内容缓存在网络的中间节点上,可以快速满足后续消费者对相同内容的请求。由于节点的缓存空间有限,缓存的内容应该是网络中用户频繁请求的热门内容,所以最重要的问题是准确发现网络中未来的热门内容。本文设计了一种基于注意机制和GRU (GRU- attention)的多特征内容流行度预测算法来解决这一问题。根据多个历史内容请求的特点,采用GRU-Attention模型预测内容的未来流行度。通过实验验证,本文提出的内容流行度预测算法有效提高了预测的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
A Reputation System based on Blockchain and Deep Learning in Social Networks 基于区块链和深度学习的社交网络声誉系统
IF 2.4 3区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1109/CSCWD57460.2023.10152658
Haikun Yu, Dacheng Jiang, Guipeng Zhang, Zhenguo Yang, Wenyin Liu
Existing social networks, such as Twitter and Facebook, are rife with inaccurate and damaging information that is bad for society. Most existing solutions usually use deep learning models for disinformation detection in addition to artificial recognition. However, the result is easily tampered with by people. At the same time, if we strictly manage public opinions, freedom of speech will also cause controversy. In order to solve the above problems and maintain a good social network environment, we propose a new reputation mechanism based on blockchain and deep learning. To assess the reputation of message senders, our proposed mechanism utilizes smart contracts that automate programs without human intervention. Our approach avoids unduly restricting users’ freedom of expression and instead employs deep learning models for rumor detection and sentiment analysis to identify and label messages. By controlling the dissemination of messages based on labels of messages and the sender’s reputation, we aim to balance freedom of speech with social stability. Finally, we analyze the usability and performance of our proposed system.
现有的社交网络,如Twitter和Facebook,充斥着对社会有害的不准确和破坏性信息。除了人工识别之外,大多数现有的解决方案通常使用深度学习模型来检测虚假信息。然而,结果很容易被人篡改。同时,如果我们严格管理舆论,言论自由也会引起争议。为了解决上述问题,维护良好的社交网络环境,我们提出了一种基于区块链和深度学习的新型信誉机制。为了评估消息发送者的声誉,我们提出的机制利用智能合约,在没有人为干预的情况下自动执行程序。我们的方法避免了过度限制用户的表达自由,而是采用深度学习模型进行谣言检测和情感分析,以识别和标记消息。通过根据信息的标签和发送者的声誉来控制信息的传播,我们的目标是在言论自由和社会稳定之间取得平衡。最后,对系统的可用性和性能进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
An Epidemic Model Based on Intra- and Inter-group Interactions 基于群体内和群体间相互作用的流行病模型
IF 2.4 3区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1109/CSCWD57460.2023.10152787
Wencong Geng, Guijuan Zhang, Dianjie Lu
The global spread of COVID-19 causes great losses to human society. Accurate calculation of the scale of epidemic spread is of great significance for the implementation of corresponding epidemic prevention measures. However, the existing method ignores the group formed by social relations of the population, which reduces the accuracy of the epidemic spread number calculation. In this paper, we propose an epidemic model based on intra- and inter-group interactions. Firstly, we construct a dual network model of epidemic spread based on intra- and inter-group interactions. The network describes how epidemics spread intra- and inter-group. To capture the intergroup influences, we construct a model for social mobility to calculate the inter-group spread rate. Secondly, we propose a computational model for the epidemic spread. We calculate the infection probability of groups in the upper layer network by using a continuous-time Markov chain (CTMC). We describe a dynamic evolution of the intra-group infection in the underlying network based on the mean field equation. And the number of infections in the population is calculated by integrating intra- and inter-group effects. Finally, we implement an epidemic spread simulation system to visualize the spread process. The experimental results show that the model can analyze the epidemic spread process more accurately.
新冠肺炎疫情在全球蔓延,给人类社会造成巨大损失。准确计算疫情传播规模,对实施相应的防疫措施具有重要意义。但是,现有的方法忽略了人群社会关系形成的群体,降低了疫情传播数计算的准确性。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于群体内和群体间相互作用的流行病模型。首先,我们构建了基于群体内和群体间相互作用的双网络模型。该网络描述了流行病如何在群体内和群体间传播。为了捕捉群体间的影响,我们构建了一个社会流动性模型来计算群体间的传播率。其次,我们提出了流行病传播的计算模型。我们利用连续时间马尔可夫链(CTMC)计算上层网络中群体的感染概率。基于平均场方程,描述了底层网络中群内感染的动态演化过程。人群中的感染人数是通过综合群体内和群体间的影响来计算的。最后,我们实现了一个流行病传播模拟系统来可视化传播过程。实验结果表明,该模型能较准确地分析疫情传播过程。
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引用次数: 0
Creativity Support in AI Co-creative Tools: Current Research, Challenges and Opportunities 人工智能协同创造工具中的创造力支持:当前研究、挑战和机遇
IF 2.4 3区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1109/CSCWD57460.2023.10152832
Bin Ning, Fang Liu, Zhixiong Liu
Artificial Intelligence technology-driven Creativity Support Tools (AI-CSTs) provide specific field capability support for human creative activities. In this paper, we compare and analyze the current situation and trend of AI-CSTs design space in four aspects: creative stage, support form, support technology, and role diversity. Through a coding study and comparative analysis of 50 AI-CSTs cases, we discuss the impact of AI-CSTs on traditional workflows, the boundaries of AI-CSTs as co-creators, and how to treat AI errors, which provides insights for future AI-CSTs design. We summarize the collaboration framework in AI-CSTs. Finally, this paper also studies the information technology requirements and challenges of AI-CSTs research, which provides a new perspective to understanding the landscape of AI-CSTs.
人工智能技术驱动的创造力支持工具(AI-CSTs)为人类创造性活动提供特定的现场能力支持。本文从创意阶段、支撑形式、支撑技术、角色多样性四个方面对AI-CSTs设计空间的现状和趋势进行了比较分析。通过对50个AI- csts案例的编码研究和对比分析,我们讨论了AI- csts对传统工作流程的影响,AI- csts作为共同创造者的界限,以及如何处理AI错误,为未来的AI- csts设计提供见解。我们总结了AI-CSTs的协作框架。最后,本文还研究了AI-CSTs研究的信息技术要求和挑战,为理解AI-CSTs的格局提供了一个新的视角。
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引用次数: 1
Privileged Label Enhancement with Adaptive Graph 基于自适应图的特权标签增强
IF 2.4 3区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1109/CSCWD57460.2023.10152848
Qin Qin, Chao Tan, Chong Li, G. Ji
Label distribution learning has gained an increasing amount of attention in comparison to single-label and multi-label learning due to its more universal capacity to communicate label ambiguity. Unfortunately, label distribution learning cannot be used directly in many real tasks, because it is very difficult to obtain the label distribution datasets, and many training sets only contain simple logical labels. To resolve this problem and recover the label distributions from the logical labels, label enhancement is proposed. This paper proposes a novel label enhancement algorithm called Privileged Label Enhancement with Adaptive Graph(PLEAG). PLEAG first apply adaptive graph to capture the hidden information between instances and treat it as privileged information. As a result, the similarity matrix of instances is not only influenced by the feature space, but is also adaptively modified in accordance with the degree of similarity between instances in the label space. Then, we adopt RSVM+ model in the paradigm of LUPI (learning with privileged information) to handle the new dataset with privileged information in order to gain better learning effect. Our comparison experiments on 12 datasets show that our proposed algorithm PLEAG , is more accurate than prior label enhancement algorithms for recovering label distribution from logical labels.
与单标签和多标签学习相比,标签分布学习由于具有更普遍的标签歧义交流能力而受到越来越多的关注。不幸的是,标签分布学习不能直接用于许多实际任务,因为很难获得标签分布数据集,而且许多训练集只包含简单的逻辑标签。为了解决这个问题并从逻辑标签中恢复标签分布,提出了标签增强。提出了一种新的标签增强算法——自适应图特权标签增强算法(PLEAG)。PLEAG首先应用自适应图捕获实例间的隐藏信息,并将其作为特权信息处理。这样,实例的相似度矩阵不仅受到特征空间的影响,而且还会根据实例在标签空间中的相似程度自适应地进行修改。然后,为了获得更好的学习效果,我们采用了LUPI (learning with privileged information)范式下的RSVM+模型对新的具有特权信息的数据集进行处理。我们在12个数据集上的对比实验表明,我们提出的PLEAG算法比之前的标签增强算法更准确地从逻辑标签中恢复标签分布。
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引用次数: 0
An Overview of Blockchain Scalability for Storage 区块链存储可扩展性概述
IF 2.4 3区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1109/CSCWD57460.2023.10152720
Fanshu Gong, Lanju Kong, Yuxuan Lu, Jin Qian, Xinping Min
Blockchain mandates that every node store the whole chain’s history in order to address trust issues in the network. And the storage requirement becomes extremely high, severely affecting the chain’s scalability. To solve such a problem, many optimizations of storage have been proposed. In this paper, existing ways of blockchain storage scalability are described in two categories: off-chain and on-chain. The off-chain way is combined with various distributed and nondistributed storage systems. And on-chain is optimized by changing its block structure, storage rules, or technology. Blockchain technology with scalable storage has been applied in the medical industry. We assess and contrast the methods’ latency, security, and cost. And we point out the problems and challenges of the existing approaches and give an outlook on the future.
区块链要求每个节点存储整个链的历史,以解决网络中的信任问题。存储需求变得非常高,严重影响了链的可扩展性。为了解决这个问题,人们提出了许多优化存储的方法。本文将现有的区块链存储可扩展性方法分为两类:链下和链上。脱链方式结合了各种分布式和非分布式存储系统。链上通过改变区块结构、存储规则或技术来优化。具有可扩展存储的区块链技术已应用于医疗行业。我们评估并对比了这些方法的延迟、安全性和成本。指出了现有方法存在的问题和挑战,并对未来进行了展望。
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引用次数: 0
A Signal Control Algorithm of Urban Intersections based on Traffic Flow Prediction 基于交通流预测的城市交叉口信号控制算法
IF 2.4 3区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1109/CSCWD57460.2023.10152556
Xiao-Min Hu, G. Wang, Min Li, Zi-Liang Chen
Traffic signals play an important role in traffic management, and traffic dynamics on the road can be adjusted by changing signal timing. Signal timing optimization and traffic flow prediction are traditionally separate. To improve the effect of signal control, a traffic signal control algorithm for urban intersections based on traffic flow prediction is proposed by combining these two technologies. The goal is to minimize the average delay time of the total vehicles at all signalized intersections in the road network. First, a new Prediction-based Signal Control (PSC) model is proposed, which includes a traffic flow prediction module and a signal timing optimization module. Secondly, a traffic flow prediction strategy and a quantum particle swarm optimization algorithm based on phase angle coding is designed to form the signal control algorithm proposed in this paper. Finally, the PSC algorithm is verified with real traffic data. The results show that the proposed algorithm is better than the fixed signal control and traditional adaptive control algorithms, and the reduction of total queue length and average delay time is significantly improved.
交通信号在交通管理中起着重要的作用,通过改变信号配时可以调节道路上的交通动态。传统上,信号配时优化和交通流预测是分开的。为了提高信号控制的效果,将这两种技术相结合,提出了一种基于交通流预测的城市交叉口交通信号控制算法。目标是使路网中所有信号交叉口车辆的平均延误时间最小。首先,提出了一种新的基于预测的信号控制(PSC)模型,该模型包括交通流预测模块和信号配时优化模块。其次,设计了基于相角编码的交通流预测策略和量子粒子群优化算法,构成本文提出的信号控制算法。最后,用实际交通数据对PSC算法进行了验证。结果表明,该算法优于固定信号控制和传统的自适应控制算法,在减少总队列长度和平均延迟时间方面有显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
T-Sorokin: A General Mobility Model in Opportunistic Networks T-Sorokin:机会主义网络中的一般流动性模型
IF 2.4 3区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1109/CSCWD57460.2023.10152854
Jinbin Tu, Qing Li, Yun Wang
The opportunistic networks are a kind of ad hoc networks that rely on the chance of nodes meeting to transmit messages. Acting as an effective supplement to 4G and 5G networks in some special scenarios where hardware devices are limited, the opportunistic networks have a significant application in health monitoring, warning broadcasting, disaster relief, and so on. The mobility model is one of the research focuses on the opportunistic networks. On the basis of the social mobility theory proposed by Sorokin, a general mobility model, which is suited for various scenarios, called T-Sorokin is proposed. This model is described as a seven-tuple and implemented on the Opportunistic Network Environment simulator and fits both Infocom06 and Rome taxi data set, which includes different areas ranging from hotel to city and different mobile units ranging from person to taxi. The results of experiments demonstrate that the T-Sorokin model has the advantage of generality, simplicity, and accuracy. It can simply establish movement tracks close to real data under different scenarios.
机会网络是一种依赖于节点相遇的机会来传输信息的自组织网络。机会网络在一些硬件设备受限的特殊场景下,作为4G和5G网络的有效补充,在健康监测、预警广播、救灾等方面有着重要的应用。流动性模型是机会主义网络研究的热点之一。在Sorokin提出的社会流动性理论的基础上,提出了一种适用于各种情景的一般流动性模型,称为T-Sorokin。该模型被描述为一个七元组,并在机会网络环境模拟器上实现,适合Infocom06和Rome出租车数据集,其中包括从酒店到城市的不同区域以及从人到出租车的不同移动单元。实验结果表明,T-Sorokin模型具有通用性、简便性和准确性等优点。它可以在不同场景下简单地建立接近真实数据的运动轨迹。
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引用次数: 1
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Computer Supported Cooperative Work-The Journal of Collaborative Computing
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