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Understanding the Support of IoT and Persuasive Technology for Smart Bin Design: A Scoping Review 理解物联网和说服性技术对智能垃圾箱设计的支持:范围审查
IF 2.4 3区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1109/CSCWD57460.2023.10152762
Emilly Marques Da Silva, António Correia, Claudio Miceli, D. Schneider
In this scoping review, we aim to summarize and analyze the latest persuasive design research developments for smart bins. This study initially collected data from 551 scientific papers, and later, based on a selection process, 13 papers that mainly focused on handling smart bins through persuasive designs were included in the final analysis. These 13 papers were rated by four characteristics: research specifications, methodologies, persuasive strategies, and adopted technologies. We argue that, to understand how to design cyber-physical systems for waste management that involve the cooperation of civil society, a promising path includes unraveling how persuasive smart bins designs are being developed and identifying the challenges and opportunities that exist for waste management in cyber-physical collaborative environments, at the intersection of person, place, and technology.
在这个范围审查,我们的目的是总结和分析最新的说服性设计研究进展的智能垃圾箱。本研究最初收集了551篇科学论文的数据,后来通过筛选过程,最终分析了13篇主要关注通过说服性设计处理智能垃圾箱的论文。这13篇论文根据研究规格、方法、说服策略和采用的技术四个特征进行评分。我们认为,要理解如何设计涉及民间社会合作的废物管理网络物理系统,一个有希望的途径包括揭示如何开发有说服力的智能垃圾箱设计,并确定存在于网络物理协作环境中的废物管理的挑战和机遇,在人、地点和技术的交叉点。
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引用次数: 0
A Fault-tolerant and Cost-efficient Workflow Scheduling Approach Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning for IT Operation and Maintenance 基于深度强化学习的IT运维容错高效工作流调度方法
IF 2.4 3区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1109/CSCWD57460.2023.10152783
Yunsong Xiang, Xuemei Yang, Y. Sun, Hong Luo
With the promotion of cloud computing, a large number of hardware and software systems in the cloud bring massive and complex operation and maintenance (O&M) work. To ensure the O&M efficiency of IT infrastructures, it is necessary to implement automatic and reliable scheduling for the directed acyclic graph (DAG) workflow which is composed of multiple O&M tasks. Considering the changing status of networks and machines in the cloud and the position constraints that some tasks must be executed on the specified machines in some O&M scenarios, we propose a novel workflow scheduling approach based on Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) to minimize the workflow execution makespan and implement the fault tolerance with the position constraints of tasks execution. In our proposal, we first design a fault-tolerant mechanism according to the reliability requirement and the probability distributions of the machine failure parameters with consideration of different failure rates in the heterogeneous environment. Then, we employ proximal policy optimization (PPO) to optimize the task scheduling strategy and ensure the strategy to satisfy the position constraints of tasks execution by action masking in proximal policy optimization. The experimental results show that our proposal can effectively reduce the makespan of the fault-tolerant workflow on the premise of 99.9% reliability.
随着云计算的推广,云中的大量硬件和软件系统带来了大量复杂的运维工作。为了保证IT基础设施的运维效率,有必要对由多个运维任务组成的有向无环图(DAG)工作流实现自动可靠的调度。考虑到云中网络和机器状态的变化以及某些运维场景中某些任务必须在指定机器上执行的位置约束,提出了一种基于深度强化学习(DRL)的工作流调度方法,以最小化工作流执行的最大时间跨度,并利用任务执行的位置约束实现容错。本文首先根据可靠性要求和机器故障参数的概率分布,考虑异构环境下不同的故障率,设计了容错机制。然后,采用近端策略优化(PPO)对任务调度策略进行优化,并通过近端策略优化中的动作掩蔽来保证调度策略满足任务执行的位置约束。实验结果表明,该方法能够在保证99.9%可靠性的前提下,有效地缩短容错工作流的完工时间。
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引用次数: 0
Lightweight Image Dehazing Algorithm Based on Detail Feature Enhancement 基于细节特征增强的轻量化图像去雾算法
IF 2.4 3区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1109/CSCWD57460.2023.10152843
Chenxing Gao, Lingjun Chen, Caidan Zhao, Xiangyu Huang, Zhiqiang Wu
Haze can reduce the visibility of the captured image, making it hard to accurately distinguish the details of each object in the captured image scene. Aiming at the problem of detail loss in existing dehazing models, this paper proposes a lightweight end-to-end image dehazing framework called DFE-GAN (Detail Feature Enhancement-GAN). The missing detail contours in the haze image can be predicted by employing a densely connected detail feature prediction network. Supplemented with a patch discriminator and an improved loss function, the restoration of details in the dehazing image is enhanced to improve image quality. We apply inverse residual modules to extract and fuse multi-scale features from images, which can ensure the real-time processing capability of the model. Compared with previous state-of-the-art approaches, solid experimental results on various benchmark datasets validate the robustness and effectiveness of our model.
雾霾会降低捕获图像的可见度,难以准确区分捕获图像场景中每个物体的细节。针对现有图像去雾模型中存在的细节丢失问题,提出了一种轻量级的端到端图像去雾框架DFE-GAN (detail Feature Enhancement-GAN)。利用密集连接的细节特征预测网络可以预测雾霾图像中缺失的细节轮廓。补充了补丁鉴别器和改进的损失函数,增强了去雾图像中细节的恢复,提高了图像质量。利用残差逆模对图像进行多尺度特征提取和融合,保证了模型的实时性。与以往最先进的方法相比,在各种基准数据集上的可靠实验结果验证了我们模型的鲁棒性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Medical Data Storage and Secure Sharing Scheme Based on Blockchain 基于区块链的医疗数据存储与安全共享方案研究
IF 2.4 3区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1109/CSCWD57460.2023.10152705
Wenxu Han, Qi Li, Meiju Yu, Ru Li
With the explosive development of technology and Internet communication, it has become an inevitable trend to realize the secure storage and sharing of electronic medical data among hospitals. In recent researches, there are also many problems in realizing secure storage and sharing of electronic medical data, such as "data silos", leakage of patient sensitive information due to data sharing and having no reliability about the original data uploaded by patients. To solve the above problems, we propose a blockchain-based medical data storage and secure sharing scheme. In the scheme, we utilize IPFS-based Web3.Storage for medical data storage, propose a sensitivity classification and access control strategy for sensitive data leakage and present a blockchain-based original data reliability checking strategy to check the reliability of the original data. Our scheme is explained in detail in the paper, and the performance analysis of this scheme is carried out to prove the feasibility of this scheme.
随着科技和互联网通信的爆炸式发展,实现电子医疗数据在医院间的安全存储和共享已成为必然趋势。在最近的研究中,在实现电子医疗数据的安全存储和共享方面也存在许多问题,如“数据孤岛”、数据共享导致患者敏感信息泄露、患者上传的原始数据不可靠等。针对上述问题,我们提出了一种基于区块链的医疗数据存储和安全共享方案。在该方案中,我们使用基于ipfs的Web3。针对医疗数据存储,提出敏感数据泄露的敏感性分类和访问控制策略,提出基于区块链的原始数据可靠性检查策略,对原始数据的可靠性进行检查。本文对我们的方案进行了详细的说明,并对该方案进行了性能分析,以证明该方案的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain-based Trust Management Mechanism in V-NDN 基于区块链的V-NDN信任管理机制
IF 2.4 3区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1109/CSCWD57460.2023.10152633
Z. Liu, Meiju Yu, Ru Li
The Vehicular Named Data Networking (V-NDN) improves the speed of message acquisition between vehicles and reduces network overhead by using a in-network caching mechanism. The vehicles in V-NDN have the capability of built-in caching, in other words, they can cache contents passing by and provide content services for users. However, malicious nodes in V-NDN might apply fake messages for malicious purposes, which is one of the major risks of network security. In this paper, we build a trust management mechanism based on blockchain to solve the above problems. In the proposed mechanism, vehicles first judge the credibility of the received message based on the vehicle reputation value and the feature of the message itself. Then the vehicle reputation value is updated according to the message credibility. Finally, the blockchain is used to realize the consensus of the message credibility and the vehicle reputation value. We conduct experiments on the simulation platform and simulation results show that the proposed mechanism can effectively improve the accuracy of message credibility judgment and malicious vehicles detection, thereby improving the security of the V-NDN.
车辆命名数据网络(V-NDN)通过使用网络内缓存机制,提高了车辆间的消息获取速度,降低了网络开销。V-NDN中的车辆具有内置缓存的能力,即可以缓存经过的内容,为用户提供内容服务。然而,V-NDN中的恶意节点可能会利用虚假消息达到恶意目的,这是网络安全的主要风险之一。在本文中,我们构建了一个基于区块链的信任管理机制来解决上述问题。在提出的机制中,车辆首先根据车辆声誉值和消息本身的特征来判断接收消息的可信度。然后根据消息可信度更新车辆信誉值。最后,利用区块链实现消息可信度和车辆信誉值的共识。我们在仿真平台上进行了实验,仿真结果表明,所提出的机制可以有效地提高消息可信度判断和恶意车辆检测的准确性,从而提高V-NDN的安全性。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved MOEA Based on Adaptive Adjustment Strategy for Optimizing Deep Model of RFID Indoor Positioning 基于自适应调整策略的改进MOEA优化RFID室内定位深度模型
IF 2.4 3区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1109/CSCWD57460.2023.10152841
Jiahui Liu, Lvqing Yang, Sien Chen, Wensheng Dong, Bo Yu, Qingkai Wang
Nowadays, IoT technology is developing rapidly and RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) based indoor positioning problems can be performed using deep learning and intelligent optimization algorithms. Deep models can analyze and predict the localization problem as a regression problem to achieve high accuracy positioning. Meanwhile, to ensure the accuracy of the model, we need to find excellent hyperparameters, which requires the support of optimization algorithms, but existing optimization algorithms do not allow flexible adaptation according to the optimization phase and there is room for improvement. In this paper, we propose a deep model, called CTT, and a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm (MOEA) based on a neighborhood adaptive adjustment strategy, called MOEA-NAAS. The experimental results show that CTT optimized by the NAAS algorithm is significantly more accurate and stable in the localization problem, with significant improvements in the three main metrics, proving the usability of the optimization algorithm. At the same time, the localization effect of the CTT also shows obvious advantages. In the future, the optimized algorithm can be combined with other deep models and widely used in various high-precision indoor positioning.
如今,物联网技术发展迅速,基于RFID(射频识别)的室内定位问题可以通过深度学习和智能优化算法来解决。深度模型可以将定位问题作为回归问题进行分析和预测,从而实现高精度定位。同时,为了保证模型的准确性,我们需要找到优秀的超参数,这需要优化算法的支持,但现有的优化算法不允许根据优化阶段进行灵活的自适应,还有改进的空间。本文提出了一种深度模型CTT和基于邻域自适应调整策略MOEA- naas的多目标进化算法(MOEA)。实验结果表明,经过NAAS算法优化的CTT在定位问题上的精度和稳定性明显提高,在三个主要指标上都有显著提高,证明了优化算法的可用性。同时,CTT的局部化效果也显示出明显的优势。在未来,优化后的算法可以与其他深度模型相结合,广泛应用于各种高精度室内定位。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Link Prediction Using Graph Representation Learning with Enhanced Structure and Temporal Information 基于增强结构和时间信息的图表示学习的动态链接预测
IF 2.4 3区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1109/CSCWD57460.2023.10152711
Chaokai Wu, Yansong Wang, Tao Jia
The links in many real networks are evolving with time. The task of dynamic link prediction is to use past connection histories to infer links of the network at a future time. How to effectively learn the temporal and structural pattern of the network dynamics is the key. In this paper, we propose a graph representation learning model based on enhanced structure and temporal information (GRL_EnSAT). For structural information, we exploit a combination of a graph attention network (GAT) and a self-attention network to capture structural neighborhood. For temporal dynamics, we use a masked self-attention network to capture the dynamics in the link evolution. In this way, GRL_EnSAT not only learns low-dimensional embedding vectors but also preserves the nonlinear dynamic feature of the evolving network. GRL_EnSAT is evaluated on four real datasets, in which GRL_EnSAT outperforms most advanced baselines. Benefiting from the dynamic self-attention mechanism, GRL_EnSAT yields better performance than approaches based on recursive graph evolution modeling.
许多真实网络中的链接都是随着时间而发展的。动态链路预测的任务是使用过去的连接历史来推断网络在未来时间的链路。如何有效地学习网络动态的时间和结构模式是关键。本文提出了一种基于增强结构和时间信息的图表示学习模型(GRL_EnSAT)。对于结构信息,我们利用图注意网络(GAT)和自注意网络的组合来捕获结构邻域。对于时间动态,我们使用一个掩蔽的自关注网络来捕捉链路演化中的动态。这样,GRL_EnSAT既学习了低维嵌入向量,又保持了网络演化的非线性动态特征。GRL_EnSAT在四个真实数据集上进行了评估,其中GRL_EnSAT优于大多数高级基线。得益于动态自关注机制,GRL_EnSAT比基于递归图进化建模的方法具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
BERT-based Question Answering using Knowledge Graph Embeddings in Nuclear Power Domain 基于bert的核电领域知识图嵌入问答
IF 2.4 3区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1109/CSCWD57460.2023.10152692
Zuyang Ma, Kaihong Yan, Hongwei Wang
In order to improve the resource utilization rate of existing nuclear power data and promote workers to efficiently obtain the operation information of nuclear power units and assist them in fault diagnosis and maintenance decision-making, this paper constructs a knowledge graph question answering (KGQA) dataset in the field of nuclear power. The BEm-KGQA model based on the pre-trained language model and knowledge graph embedding method was proposed. Our model learns the embedded representation of the knowledge graph through BERT and fine-tunes the BERT model. In the question embedding stage, it learns the embedded representation of the question based on the fine-tuned BERT model. Through experiments, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the method over other models. In addition, this paper implements a nuclear power question answering system. Based on the question answering system, employees can learn about unit information and efficiently obtain information on unusual operating events of nuclear power.
为了提高现有核电数据的资源利用率,促进工作人员高效获取核电机组运行信息,辅助其进行故障诊断和维修决策,本文构建了核电领域知识图谱问答(KGQA)数据集。提出了基于预训练语言模型和知识图嵌入方法的BEm-KGQA模型。我们的模型通过BERT学习知识图的嵌入式表示,并对BERT模型进行微调。在问题嵌入阶段,基于微调后的BERT模型学习问题的嵌入表示。通过实验,我们证明了该方法优于其他模型的有效性。此外,本文还实现了一个核电问答系统。通过问答系统,员工可以了解机组信息,高效获取核电异常运行事件信息。
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引用次数: 1
Smart Cities in Focus: A Bicycle Transport Applications Analysis 智慧城市聚焦:自行车交通应用分析
IF 2.4 3区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1109/CSCWD57460.2023.10152820
L. Silva, Marcos Calazans, L. Vasconcelos, Raissa Barcellos, D. Trevisan, J. Viterbo
Urban population growth creates problems such as congestion and resource scarcity. These problems contribute to poor quality of life and negative environmental impacts. In this context, Information and Communication Technologies appear to improve sustainability solutions. Smart Mobility emerges as a dimension of the Smart City and includes technologies and applications that assist transport services. Among these services, the applications directed to the cyclist segment stand out. In our work, we present a review of bicycle applications, and we perform a comparative function analysis and their relationship with the factors that contribute to the practice of cycling filtering the most relevant functions. We aim to find the most attractive features for urban cyclists and the limitations of what is offered in the market. In addition, we will provide guidance to improve the development of cycling apps and the implementation of new features, collaborating with the development of new technologies and future research.
城市人口增长带来了拥堵和资源短缺等问题。这些问题导致生活质量低下和对环境的负面影响。在这方面,信息和通信技术似乎改善了可持续性解决办法。智能交通作为智慧城市的一个维度出现,包括辅助交通服务的技术和应用。在这些服务中,针对骑自行车者的应用程序脱颖而出。在我们的工作中,我们回顾了自行车的应用,并进行了比较功能分析,以及它们与促进自行车过滤最相关功能的因素之间的关系。我们的目标是为城市骑自行车的人找到最具吸引力的功能,以及市场上提供的限制。此外,我们将提供指导,以改进自行车应用程序的开发和新功能的实现,与新技术的开发和未来的研究合作。
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引用次数: 0
Energy-Constrained Task Scheduling in Heterogeneous Distributed Systems 异构分布式系统的能量约束任务调度
IF 2.4 3区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1109/CSCWD57460.2023.10152593
Cheng Chen, Jie Zhu, Haiping Huang, Yingmeng Gao
The resource-constrained task scheduling problem has been one of the popular research topics in cloud computing systems. By employing the dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) techniques, the task scheduling can be further constrained by energy consumption. The paper investigates the DAG task scheduling considering both the resource and energy constraints in heterogeneous distributed systems. The objective is to minimize the scheduling length. An energy-constrained task scheduling framework is employed, where tasks are initially scheduled according to their upward rank values. Then two heuristics are proposed to improve the initial solution, namely, the simulated annealing local search method and the frequency adjustment method. Experiments are conducted by testing a large number of instances with multiple parameter settings, and the results show that the proposed algorithms are effective and efficient.
资源约束下的任务调度问题一直是云计算系统研究的热点之一。通过采用动态电压和频率缩放(DVFS)技术,任务调度可以进一步受到能量消耗的约束。研究了异构分布式系统中同时考虑资源和能量约束的DAG任务调度问题。目标是最小化调度长度。采用能量约束的任务调度框架,根据任务的向上排序值对任务进行初始调度。然后提出了模拟退火局部搜索法和频率调整法两种启发式方法来改进初始解。通过对多个参数设置的大量实例进行测试,结果表明所提出的算法是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
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Computer Supported Cooperative Work-The Journal of Collaborative Computing
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