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Solitons of the mean curvature flow in S2×R 平均曲率的孤子流在S2×R
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.difgeo.2025.102243
Rafael López , Marian Ioan Munteanu
A soliton of the mean curvature flow in the product space S2×R is a surface whose mean curvature H satisfies the equation H=N,X, where N is the unit normal of the surface and X is a Killing vector field of S2×R. In this paper we consider the cases that X is the vector field tangent to the second factor and the vector field associated to rotations about an axis of S2, respectively. We give a classification of the solitons with respect to these vector fields assuming that the surface is invariant under a one-parameter group of vertical translations or rotations of S2.
积空间S2×R中平均曲率流的一个孤子是平均曲率H满足方程H= < N,X >的曲面,其中N为曲面的单位法线,X为S2×R的一个杀戮向量场。在本文中,我们分别考虑X是与第二因子相切的向量场和与绕S2轴旋转相关的向量场的情况。假设表面在S2的垂直平移或旋转的单参数群下是不变的,我们给出了关于这些向量场的孤子的分类。
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引用次数: 0
Mean curvature flow with pinched curvature integral 带压缩曲率积分的平均曲率流
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.difgeo.2025.102244
Yongheng Han
If Σ is an n-dimensional noncompact self-shrinker and the second fundamental form of Σ is Lp integrable for pn, we show that Σ is asymptotic to a regular cone. We also prove long-time existence of the mean curvature flow starting from complete manifolds with bounded curvature and small total curvature.
如果Σ是一个n维非紧自收缩函数,并且对于p≥n, Σ的第二种基本形式是Lp可积的,我们证明了Σ是渐近于正则锥的。从曲率有界、总曲率小的完全流形出发,证明了平均曲率流的长时间存在性。
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引用次数: 0
Constraint vector bundles and reduction of Lie (bi-)algebroids 李(双)代数群的约束向量束与约简
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.difgeo.2025.102242
Marvin Dippell , David Kern
We present a framework for the reduction of various geometric structures extending the classical coisotropic Poisson reduction. For this we introduce constraint manifolds and constraint vector bundles. A constraint Serre-Swan theorem is proven, identifying constraint vector bundles with certain finitely generated projective modules, and a Cartan calculus for constraint differentiable forms and multivector fields is introduced. All of these constructions will be shown to be compatible with reduction. Finally, we apply this to obtain a reduction procedure for Lie (bi-)algebroids and Dirac manifolds.
我们提出了一个框架,用于各种几何结构的约简,扩展了经典的各向同性泊松约简。为此,我们引入约束流形和约束向量束。证明了约束Serre-Swan定理,用有限生成的投影模识别约束向量束,并介绍了约束可微形式和多向量场的Cartan演算。所有这些结构都将被证明是与还原相容的。最后,我们将此应用于Lie(双-)代数群和Dirac流形的约简过程。
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引用次数: 0
Higher-power harmonic maps, instantons and Yang-Mills theory 高功率谐波映射,瞬子和杨-米尔斯理论
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-03-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.difgeo.2025.102240
Elias Knack, Henrik Naujoks
Let (M,g) and (N,h) be two pseudo-Riemannian manifolds. We study field theoretic properties of higher-power harmonic maps (also called r-harmonic maps) φ:MN, which are a natural generalization of standard harmonic maps first introduced by C. Wood. In particular, we discuss the coupled system of higher-power harmonic maps and the Einstein-Hilbert action and prove a sufficient condition for a map to be r-harmonic, which is highly motivated by classical field equations like the harmonic map equation or the Yang-Mills equation. Furthermore, we derive an instanton theory for r-harmonic maps on 2r-dimensional base manifolds and investigate conformal properties of general higher-power harmonic maps. Finally, since the theory of higher-power harmonic maps bears striking similarities with Yang-Mills theory, we provide a comprehensive comparison between the two theories which explains in more detail surprisingly many analogies.
设(M,g)和(N,h)是两个伪黎曼流形。本文研究了高次谐波映射φ:M→N的场论性质,这是C. Wood首次提出的标准谐波映射的自然推广。特别地,我们讨论了高次谐波映射的耦合系统和Einstein-Hilbert作用,并证明了一个映射是r-调和的充分条件,这是由调和映射方程或Yang-Mills方程等经典场方程高度激励的。在此基础上,导出了二维基流形上r调和映射的瞬子理论,并研究了一般高次调和映射的共形性质。最后,由于高功率谐波映射理论与杨-米尔斯理论有着惊人的相似之处,我们对这两种理论进行了全面的比较,更详细地解释了令人惊讶的许多相似之处。
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引用次数: 0
Connection blocking in quotients of Sol Sol商中的连接阻塞
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-03-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.difgeo.2025.102241
Reza Bidar
Let G be a connected Lie group and ΓG a lattice. Connection curves of the homogeneous space M=G/Γ are the orbits of one parameter subgroups of G. To block a pair of points m1,m2M is to find a finite set BM{m1,m2} such that every connecting curve joining m1 and m2 intersects B. The homogeneous space M is blockable if every pair of points in M can be blocked, otherwise we call it non-blockable.
Sol is an important Lie group and one of the eight homogeneous Thurston 3-geometries. It is a unimodular solvable Lie group diffeomorphic to R3, and together with the left invariant metric ds2=e2zdx2+e2zdy2+dz2 includes copies of the hyperbolic plane, which makes studying its geometrical properties more interesting. In this paper we prove that all lattice quotients of Sol are non-blockable. In particular, we show that for any lattice ΓSol, the set of non-blockable pairs is a dense subset of Sol/Γ×Sol/Γ.
设G是连通李群,Γ∧G是晶格。齐次空间M=G/Γ的连接曲线是G的一个参数子群的轨道。要阻塞一对点m1,m2∈M,就是找到一个有限集合B∧M∈{m1,m2}使得连接m1和m2的每条连接曲线都与B相交,则齐次空间M是可阻塞的,如果M中的每对点都能被阻塞,则称之为不可阻塞。Sol是一个重要的李群,是8个齐次Thurston 3几何之一。它是微分同构于R3的单模可解李群,与左不变度规ds2=e−2zdx2+e2zdy2+dz2一起包含了双曲平面的副本,这使得研究其几何性质变得更加有趣。本文证明了Sol的所有格商都是不可阻塞的。特别地,我们证明了对于任意晶格Γ∧Sol,不可阻塞对的集合是Sol/Γ×Sol/Γ的密集子集。
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引用次数: 0
Chern-Simons-Higgs type equations on canonically compactifiable graphs 正则可紧化图上的chen - simons - higgs型方程
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.difgeo.2025.102237
Longsong Jia , Chang Li , Yanlin Li , Bin Wang
In this paper, we prove existence results of solutions to three kinds of Chern-Simons-Higgs type equations, including mean field equations and Chern-Simons-Higgs equations as well as the generalized Chern-Simons-Higgs equations on canonically compactifiable graphs, which is a special infinite graphs giving inclusive relationship between Banach spaces on graphs. The paper mainly employs variational principles in Banach spaces as well as upper and lower solutions method, with the main challenge being the lack of finite bound of number of vertices and other certain properties, leading to difficulties of estimates of bound for functionals. We choose suitable restrict spaces in Lagrange multiplier theorem and use Moser-Trudinger inequalities to overcome these difficulties.
本文证明了三种chen - simons - higgs型方程(包括平均场方程和chen - simons - higgs方程)以及正则紧致图上的广义chen - simons - higgs方程解的存在性结果,这是图上具有Banach空间包容关系的一种特殊无限图。本文主要采用了Banach空间的变分原理和上下解方法,主要的挑战是缺乏顶点数的有限界和其他一些性质,导致泛函的界估计困难。我们在拉格朗日乘数定理中选择合适的限制空间,并利用Moser-Trudinger不等式来克服这些困难。
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引用次数: 0
Ramification and unicity theorems for Gauss maps of complete space-like stationary surfaces in four-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space 四维洛伦兹-闵可夫斯基空间中完全类空固定曲面高斯映射的分支和唯一性定理
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.difgeo.2025.102238
Li Ou
In this paper, we investigate value distribution properties for Gauss maps of space-like stationary surfaces in four-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space R3,1, focusing on aspects such as the total weight of totally ramified values and unicity properties. We obtain not only general conclusions analogous to those in four-dimensional Euclidean space, but also results for space-like stationary surfaces with rational graphical Gauss image, which is an extension of degenerate space-like stationary surfaces.
本文研究了四维洛伦兹-闵可夫斯基空间R3,1中类空固定曲面的高斯映射的值分布性质,重点研究了全分支值的总权重和唯一性性质。我们不仅得到了类似于四维欧几里得空间的一般结论,而且还得到了具有理性图形高斯像的类空间静止曲面的结果,它是退化类空间静止曲面的扩展。
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引用次数: 0
The hard Lefschetz duality for locally conformally almost Kähler manifolds 局部共形几乎Kähler流形的硬Lefschetz对偶性
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.difgeo.2025.102239
Shuho Kanda
We prove the hard Lefschetz duality for locally conformally almost Kähler manifolds. This is a generalization of that for almost Kähler manifolds studied by Cirici and Wilson. We generalize the Kähler identities to prove the duality. Based on the result, we introduce the hard Lefschetz condition for locally conformally symplectic manifolds. As examples, we give solvmanifolds which do not satisfy the hard Lefschetz condition.
我们证明了局部共形几乎Kähler流形的硬Lefschetz对偶性。这是Cirici和Wilson研究的几乎Kähler流形的推广。我们推广Kähler恒等式来证明对偶性。在此基础上,引入了局部共形辛流形的Lefschetz硬条件。作为例子,我们给出了不满足硬Lefschetz条件的解流形。
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引用次数: 0
Matrix Li-Yau-Hamilton estimates for nonlinear heat equations 非线性热方程的矩阵li - yu - hamilton估计
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.difgeo.2025.102236
Hao-Yue Liu , Sha Yao , Xin-An Ren
In this paper we are concerned with the matrix Li-Yau-Hamilton estimates for nonlinear heat equations. Firstly, we derive such an estimate on a Kähler manifold with a fixed Kähler metric. Then we consider the estimate on Kähler manifolds with Kähler metrics evolving under the rescaled Kähler-Ricci flow. Both of the estimates can be generalized to constrained cases.
本文研究了非线性热方程的矩阵li - you - hamilton估计。首先,我们在一个具有固定Kähler度量的Kähler流形上得到了这样的估计。然后,我们考虑了在重新标度的Kähler-Ricci流下,对具有Kähler度量演化的Kähler流形的估计。这两种估计都可以推广到约束情况。
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引用次数: 0
Curvature pinching for three-dimensional submanifolds in a Riemannian manifold 黎曼流形中三维子流形的曲率缩紧
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.difgeo.2025.102234
Juanru Gu , Yao Lu , Hongwei Xu , Entao Zhao
Let M3 be an oriented submanifold with parallel mean curvature vector in a complete simply connected Riemannian manifold N3+p. When the mean curvature H=0, i.e., M is minimal, we prove that there exists a constant δ1(p)(0,1), such that if KN[δ1(p),1], and if M has a lower bound for Ricci curvature and an upper bound for scalar curvature, then N3+p is isometric to S3+p. Moreover, M is the totally geodesic sphere S3. This is a generalization of Shen and Li's results [10], [14]. When the ambient manifold is a space form, we improve the geometric rigidity theorem due to Xu-Gu [19] for the codimension is not more than 2 and H0.
设M3为完全单连通黎曼流形N3+p中具有平行平均曲率矢量的有向子流形。当平均曲率H=0,即M最小时,我们证明存在一个常数δ1(p)∈(0,1),使得如果K - N∈[δ1(p),1],并且M有里奇曲率的下界和标量曲率的上界,那么N3+p与S3+p是等距的。M为全测地线球S3。这是Shen和Li的结果b[10] b[14]的推广。当环境多方面的空间形式,我们提高刚性几何定理由于Xu-Gu[19]的余维数不超过2和H≠0。
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Differential Geometry and its Applications
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