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Health professionals’ presence and attributes in connecting with parents of children with cancer: A qualitative study through the lens of compassion 医护人员在与癌症患儿家长沟通时的存在感和特质:从同情的角度进行定性研究
IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2024.102683
Camilla Littau Nielsen , Jane Clemensen , Claus Sixtus Jensen , Michael Thude Callesen , Anthony Smith , Kristina Garne Holm

Purpose

Throughout a child's cancer treatment, health professionals (HPs) constitute an important source of support for the entire family. However, the understanding of their presence and essential attributes is unclear. This study explored HPs' presence and attributes in connecting with parents and identified facilitators and barriers for connectedness.

Methods

This qualitative study was undertaken in a compassion paradigm, designed and guided by Heidegger's and Gadamer's philosophical concepts, and employed compassionate methods. Data were generated through ethnographic fieldwork (144 h), parent interviews (n = 16), and focus group interviews with parents of cancer survivors (n = 2) and HPs (n = 3). Inductive content analysis was utilised to analyse data.

Results

Many HP-parent contacts developed into close, genuine connections based on HPs' great commitment and ability to balance the act of closeness and distance. This involved HPs’ sensitivity, humanity, humility, honest communication, genuine interest, and high clinical competencies; all promoting trust. Adapting and ending close relationships when approaching the end of treatment had little attention and was difficult for families, making some find ways of keeping contact on a personal level. Barriers disclosed were structural work changes, busyness, dishonest, poor, or lack of communication, and poor or lack of interpersonal chemistry.

Conclusion

Human interconnectedness is powerful in long-term professional relationships and strengthens the parents. More research and clinical attention are needed to develop the understanding and help target actions toward building, maintaining, and ending relationships. Further, cultivating being present in the moment, through mindfulness and compassion, may support HPs in maintaining a receptive mind and a caring role.

目的在儿童接受癌症治疗期间,医疗专业人员(HPs)是整个家庭的重要支持来源。然而,人们对他们的存在和基本特征的了解并不清楚。本研究探讨了医护人员在与家长建立联系时的存在和特质,并确定了建立联系的促进因素和障碍。方法本定性研究采用了同情范式,以海德格尔和伽达默尔的哲学概念为设计和指导,并采用了同情方法。通过人种学实地调查(144 小时)、家长访谈(n = 16)以及与癌症幸存者家长(n = 2)和 HPs(n = 3)的焦点小组访谈获得数据。结果许多助产士与家长的接触都发展成了密切、真诚的联系,这是基于助产士的巨大承诺和平衡亲疏行为的能力。这涉及到心理医生的敏感性、人性化、谦逊、诚实沟通、真正的兴趣和高水平的临床能力;所有这些都促进了信任。在治疗接近尾声时,调整和结束亲密关系很少受到关注,对家庭来说也很困难,这使得一些家庭想方设法在个人层面上保持联系。所披露的障碍包括结构性工作变化、忙碌、不诚实、沟通不畅或缺乏沟通,以及人际化学反应不佳或缺乏人际化学反应。需要进行更多的研究和临床关注,以加深理解并帮助采取有针对性的行动来建立、维护和结束人际关系。此外,通过正念和同情来培养当下的存在感,可以帮助 HPs 保持接纳的心态和关爱的角色。
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引用次数: 0
Trajectories of perioperative nutritional status in patients with pancreatic tumor after surgery in six months 胰腺肿瘤患者手术后六个月内围手术期营养状况的变化轨迹
IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2024.102687
Hui-Ying Yang , Shiow-Ching Shun , Yun-Hsiang Lee , Yan-Ting Liou , Yun-Jen Chou , Hsuan-Ju Kuo , Yu-Wen Tien , Sheng-Ru Lai , Hung Hung

Purpose

To characterize subgroups with similar nutritional status trajectories during the 6-month period after pancreatectomy and to identify demographic and clinical characteristics influencing changes in nutritional status in each subgroup.

Methods

This longitudinal prospective study recruited 112 patients with newly diagnosed pancreatic tumor from an outpatient pancreatic surgical department of a medical center in northern Taiwan between September 2016 and April 2019. Patients completed a demographic and clinical characteristics form, the Mini Nutritional Assessment scale, and the Symptom Severity Scale prior to surgery (T0), 3 months after surgery (T1), and 6 months after surgery (T2). Latent class growth analysis was used to investigate the trajectories of nutritional status. Generalized estimating equations were used to identify significant factors influencing each trajectory.

Results

Two latent groups of nutritional status trajectories were identified. Among 112 patients, 74.11% and 25.89% were classified as having high and low nutritional status trajectories, respectively. High nutritional status was significantly negatively correlated with changes in symptom severity. Low nutritional status was significantly negatively correlated with older age, surgical complications, and changes in symptom severity.

Conclusions

Symptom severity has the most significant negative effect on perioperative nutritional status. Older age and surgical complications exert negative effects on perioperative nutritional status among patients with low nutritional status. These findings emphasize the need for nurses to identify at-risk individuals and provide individualized nutritional care to improve nutritional status in this population.

Clinical trials registration

This study was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (trial registration number: NCT02900677; approved date: September 14th, 2016). Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02900677.

目的描述胰腺切除术后6个月期间营养状况轨迹相似的亚组,并确定影响各亚组营养状况变化的人口统计学和临床特征。方法这项纵向前瞻性研究在2016年9月至2019年4月期间从台湾北部一家医疗中心的胰腺外科门诊部招募了112名新诊断为胰腺肿瘤的患者。患者分别在手术前(T0)、手术后 3 个月(T1)和手术后 6 个月(T2)填写了人口统计学和临床特征表、迷你营养评估量表和症状严重程度量表。采用潜类增长分析法研究营养状况的变化轨迹。结果确定了两组潜在的营养状况轨迹。在 112 名患者中,分别有 74.11% 和 25.89% 的患者被归类为高营养状况轨迹和低营养状况轨迹。高营养状况与症状严重程度的变化呈明显负相关。结论症状严重程度对围术期营养状况的负面影响最大。高龄和手术并发症对低营养状况患者的围手术期营养状况有负面影响。这些发现强调了护士识别高危人群并提供个体化营养护理以改善该人群营养状况的必要性。临床试验注册本研究已在ClinicalTrials.gov上注册(试验注册号:NCT02900677;批准日期:2016年9月14日)。链接:https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02900677。
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引用次数: 0
Self-perceived cognitive impairment in the first year after breast cancer and the identification of at-risk patients 乳腺癌术后第一年的自我认知障碍和高危患者的识别
IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2024.102685
A.S. Huberts , E.A.C. Albers , K.M. de Ligt , L.B. Koppert , S.B. Schagen , L.V. van de Poll-Franse

Purpose

This study investigated self-reported clinically relevant cognitive impairment of breast cancer patients in routine clinical care and assessed factors associated with new-onset clinically relevant cognitive impairment.

Methods

Cognitive functioning was assessed before start of any treatment (T0) and at 6 (T6) and 12 (T12) months after diagnosis. Cognitive functioning (CF) was measured on a scale of 0–100 with the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire, and the EORTC pre-defined threshold for clinical importance. Multivariable logistic regression analyses was used to identify factors associated with new-onset clinically relevant cognitive impairment at T6 ((CF > 75 at T0 and CF < 75 at T6 and T12) or (CF > 75 at T0 and T6 and <75 at T12)).

Results

Pre-treatment, 21% of patients reported clinically relevant cognitive impairment. At T12, percentage was 32%; 20% of patients reported new-onset clinically relevant cognitive impairment at T6 and/or T12. New-onset clinically relevant cognitive impairment was associated with chemo(immuno)therapy and impairment in role and emotional functioning. Younger patients and patients receiving chemo(immuno)therapy were more likely to report new-onset clinically relevant cognitive impairment post treatment.

Conclusion

One in five breast cancer patients reported clinically relevant cognitive problems before start of treatment. This percentage further increased within the first year, particularly among patients treated with chemo(immuno)therapy. One in five patients reported new-onset clinically relevant cognitive impairment. Ultimately, these patients may benefit from systematic monitoring and potential referral to interventions.

目的 本研究调查了常规临床护理中乳腺癌患者自我报告的临床相关认知功能障碍,并评估了与新发临床相关认知功能障碍相关的因素。方法 在任何治疗开始前(T0)、确诊后 6 个月(T6)和 12 个月(T12)评估认知功能。认知功能(CF)根据 EORTC QLQ-C30 问卷和 EORTC 预先定义的临床重要性阈值以 0-100 分进行测量。多变量逻辑回归分析用于确定与T6时新发临床相关认知功能障碍相关的因素((T0时的CF > 75和T6及T12时的CF < 75)或(T0时的CF > 75和T6及T12时的CF < 75))。治疗前,21%的患者报告有临床相关认知障碍;T12时,该比例为32%;20%的患者报告在T6和/或T12时出现新的临床相关认知障碍。新出现的临床相关认知障碍与化疗(免疫)以及角色和情感功能障碍有关。较年轻的患者和接受化疗(免疫)的患者更有可能在治疗后出现新的临床相关认知障碍。这一比例在第一年内进一步上升,尤其是在接受化疗(免疫治疗)的患者中。每五名患者中就有一人出现新的临床认知障碍。最终,这些患者可能会受益于系统监测和潜在的转诊干预。
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引用次数: 0
Decision-making conflicts regarding hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with hematological neoplasms: A descriptive qualitative study 血液肿瘤患者造血干细胞移植决策冲突:一项描述性定性研究。
IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2024.102684
Xiaohuan Yuan , Yidan Yang , Chunfeng Wang , Ying Wang , Jingyi Chen , Yong Wu , Rong Hu

Purpose

To explore and understand the conflict in decision-making of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with hematological neoplasms.

Methods

A descriptive qualitative study of 16 patients with hematologic neoplasms in the hematology department was conducted between February 2022 and May 2022. Purposive sampling was used to select participants. Face-to-face in-depth personal interviews were performed. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and coded. This descriptive qualitative study adhered to the COREQ checklist.

Results

All patients indicated difficulties in making decisions regarding hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Five themes were identified: (1) weighing the pros and cons of HSCT, (2) financial burden versus desire for rebirth, (3) treatment urgency versus being unprepared, (4) saving oneself versus damaging loved ones, and (5) family companionship versus emotional isolation. These themes reflect the contradictions, entanglements, and realistic conflicts in decision-making regarding hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for patients with hematological neoplasms.

Conclusions

This study identified multiple conflicts of decision-making in patients with hematologic neoplasms regarding decisions on hematopoietic stem cell transplantations. Healthcare workers should provide patients with disease knowledge, doctor-patient and intra-family communication, and access to financial support in order to resolve their conflicts and ultimately help them make the decision that is most optimum for them.

目的:探讨和了解血液肿瘤患者在造血干细胞移植决策中的冲突:在2022年2月至2022年5月期间,对血液科的16名血液肿瘤患者进行了描述性定性研究。在选择参与者时采用了目的性抽样。研究人员进行了面对面的深入访谈。对访谈进行了记录、转录和编码。这项描述性定性研究采用了 COREQ 检查表:所有患者均表示在做出造血干细胞移植决定时遇到困难。研究确定了五个主题:(1) 权衡造血干细胞移植的利弊;(2) 经济负担与渴望重生;(3) 迫切治疗与毫无准备;(4) 拯救自己与伤害亲人;(5) 家人陪伴与情感隔离。这些主题反映了血液肿瘤患者造血干细胞移植决策中的矛盾、纠结和现实冲突:本研究发现了血液肿瘤患者在造血干细胞移植决策中的多重冲突。医护人员应为患者提供疾病知识、医患沟通和家庭内部沟通以及经济支持,以解决他们的冲突,最终帮助他们做出最适合自己的决定。
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引用次数: 0
Metaphorical perceptions of stoma patients about living with a stoma: A qualitative study 造口患者对造口生活的隐喻认知:一项定性研究。
IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2024.102681
Hamide Şişman , Derya Gezer , Rabia Cihan

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate how stoma patients perceive their experiences living with a stoma.

Methods

The research is a descriptive study conducted with 42 patients who lived with a stoma for at least 3 months. Data were collected by a face-to-face interview method with a semi-structured form. The metaphors obtained from the analysis are presented under 3 main headings.

Results

The participant's gender was 59.5% male, 78.6% were between the ages of 18 and 64, and 78.6% were married. We discussed patients' statements about living with a stoma under the themes of ‘positive’, ‘negative’, and ‘both positive and negative’. A statistically significant relationship was found between age groups, stoma type (colostomy/ileostomy), and stoma type (permanent/temporary) (p < 0.05).

Conclusions

The findings reveal that negative metaphors occur most frequently in patients between the ages of 18 and 64 who have undergone temporary stoma surgery. Knowing patients' perceptions of their stoma can be a guide in planning support services for individuals to cope with their negative emotions.

目的:本研究旨在调查造口患者如何看待其带造口生活的经历:本研究是一项描述性研究,研究对象为 42 名造口术后生活至少 3 个月的患者。数据收集采用了半结构化的面对面访谈法。从分析中获得的隐喻主要分为三个标题:受访者中 59.5%为男性,78.6%年龄在 18 至 64 岁之间,78.6%已婚。我们以 "积极"、"消极 "和 "积极与消极 "为主题讨论了患者关于造口生活的陈述。结果发现,年龄组、造口类型(结肠造口术/回肠造口术)和造口类型(永久性/临时性)之间存在统计学意义上的重大关系(p 结论):研究结果表明,消极隐喻最常出现在年龄介于 18 岁至 64 岁之间、接受过临时造口手术的患者身上。了解患者对其造口的看法可为规划支持服务提供指导,帮助患者应对负面情绪。
{"title":"Metaphorical perceptions of stoma patients about living with a stoma: A qualitative study","authors":"Hamide Şişman ,&nbsp;Derya Gezer ,&nbsp;Rabia Cihan","doi":"10.1016/j.ejon.2024.102681","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejon.2024.102681","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>The purpose of this study was to investigate how stoma patients perceive their experiences living with a stoma.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>The research is a descriptive study conducted with 42 patients who lived with a stoma for at least 3 months. Data were collected by a face-to-face interview method with a semi-structured form. The metaphors obtained from the analysis are presented under 3 main headings.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The participant's gender was 59.5% male, 78.6% were between the ages of 18 and 64, and 78.6% were married. We discussed patients' statements about living with a stoma under the themes of ‘positive’, ‘negative’, and ‘both positive and negative’. A statistically significant relationship was found between age groups, stoma type (colostomy/ileostomy), and stoma type (permanent/temporary) (p &lt; 0.05).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The findings reveal that negative metaphors occur most frequently in patients between the ages of 18 and 64 who have undergone temporary stoma surgery. Knowing patients' perceptions of their stoma can be a guide in planning support services for individuals to cope with their negative emotions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51048,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Oncology Nursing","volume":"72 ","pages":"Article 102681"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142037694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
People, places, systems and society:A qualitative exploration of socio-cultural factors in head and neck cancer survivorship 人、地方、系统和社会:对头颈部癌症幸存者社会文化因素的定性探索。
IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2024.102682
Laura-Jayne Watson , Linda Sharp , Joanne M. Patterson , Peter Fisher , James O'Hara , Jennifer Deane , Fiona Menger

Purpose

People living with head and neck cancer (HNC) often endure permanent and life changing adverse effects of treatment and reduced health-related quality of life. Study of post-traumatic growth (PTG), is gaining traction to understand why some people living with cancer have better psychosocial outcomes than others. Current theoretical models on PTG point to the importance of ‘socio-cultural influences’ but do not provide insight into how such socio-cultural factors influence survivorship outcomes. This research aimed to illuminate pathways to PTG following HNC by exploring socio-cultural factors in experiences of living with, and moving on from, HNC.

Method

Semi-structured interviews with people living with HNC (up to 5 years post-treatment) on experiences of diagnosis, treatment and recovery. Qualitative framework analysis using the environmental factors codes from the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) HNC core set.

Results

20 people living with HNC were interviewed (11 male, 9 female; aged 46–83 years). Four inter-related themes described socio-cultural factors that influence (positively and/or negatively) the experience of living with HNC: (1) people and places; (2) healthcare systems and support services; (3) societal attitudes to cancer; (4) work and finances.

Conclusion

Support from family, friends and healthcare professionals, as well as societal attitudes, financial and work security and personal experiences all appear to contribute to an individuals’ ability to navigate the HNC experience. These findings could inform development of interventions targeting the socio-cultural factors in the lives of people living with HNC, particularly for those at risk for poorer psycho-social outcomes.

目的:头颈部癌症(HNC)患者往往要承受治疗带来的永久性、改变生活的不利影响,并降低与健康相关的生活质量。对创伤后成长(PTG)的研究正日益受到重视,该研究旨在了解为什么有些癌症患者的社会心理状况比其他人更好。目前有关创伤后成长的理论模型指出了 "社会文化影响 "的重要性,但并未深入探讨这些社会文化因素如何影响幸存者的结果。本研究旨在通过探讨社会文化因素对 HNC 患者的生存和发展经验的影响,阐明 HNC 患者 PTG 的途径:方法:对 HNC 患者(治疗后 5 年内)进行半结构式访谈,了解他们的诊断、治疗和康复经历。采用《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)HNC 核心集的环境因素代码进行定性框架分析。结果:20 名 HNC 患者接受了访谈(男性 11 人,女性 9 人;年龄 46-83 岁)。四个相互关联的主题描述了影响(积极和/或消极)HNC 患者生活体验的社会文化因素:(1) 人与地方;(2) 医疗保健系统和支持服务;(3) 社会对癌症的态度;(4) 工作和财务:来自家人、朋友和医疗保健专业人员的支持,以及社会态度、经济和工作保障及个人经历似乎都有助于提高个人驾驭 HNC 的能力。这些发现可为针对 HNC 患者生活中的社会文化因素制定干预措施提供参考,尤其是针对那些有可能出现较差社会心理结果的患者。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of a novel blood collection set for venipuncture in oncology patients with difficult venous access: Impact on sample quality, phlebotomist satisfaction and patient pain perception 对静脉通路困难的肿瘤患者静脉穿刺时使用的新型采血装置进行评估:对样本质量、抽血医师满意度和患者疼痛感的影响
IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2024.102680
Marta Giussani , Sara Sirini , Andrea Padoan , Chiara Bonini , Brendan Meyer , Daniele Morelli

Purpose

Difficult venous access (DVA), characterized by non-visible and non-palpable veins, is common in oncology patients. The objectives of this study were to compare the performances of two blood collection sets in an oncology phlebotomy setting: BD Vacutainer® UltraTouch™ Push Button (UT-PBBCS) and BD Vacutainer® Safety-Lok™ Blood Collection Set (SLBCS). The two sets were evaluated to assess whether use of a smaller gauge (G) needle (down-gauging) may reduce patient pain and improve peripheral venous access experience during phlebotomy in oncology patients.

Methods

Questionnaires were used to record patient data (age, gender), phlebotomy procedural observations (venipuncture site, number of collected tubes, blood flow, needle repositioning, underfilled tubes), patient pain perception and phlebotomist difficulty perception scores (0–10 points scale). Specimen quality was evaluated by hemolysis index (HI) on Roche Cobas® 6000.

Results

Subject groups showed no statistical difference. SLBCS (21/23G) or UT-PBBCS (23/25G) were used in 264 (45.8%) and 313 (54.2%) subjects respectively. Lower gauge was preferred for DVA (hand venipuncture), and DVA was associated with tube underfilling but no with type of blood collection set. For UT-PBBCS, pain perception, patients' anxiety level and phlebotomists’ difficulty grade were lower when compared to SLBCS (p < 0.001). Blood samples collected with UT-PBBCS showed less hemolysis compared to samples collected with SLBCS (p < 0.001).

Conclusion

Provision of a smaller gauge UT-PBBCS option during phlebotomy in oncology patients with DVA reduces procedural pain and anxiety and improved phlebotomist’ experience during sample collection. Despite the down-gauging, hemolysis was lower for UT-PBBCS, keeping sample quality while improving DVA patient comfort.

目的在肿瘤患者中,静脉通路困难(DVA)很常见,其特点是看不见和摸不着静脉。本研究的目的是比较两种采血器在肿瘤科抽血环境中的性能:BD Vacutainer® UltraTouch™ 按钮式采血器 (UT-PBBCS) 和 BD Vacutainer® Safety-Lok™ 安全锁式采血器 (SLBCS)。方法 通过问卷调查记录患者数据(年龄、性别)、抽血程序观察结果(静脉穿刺部位、采集试管数量、血流量、针头复位、试管未满)、患者疼痛感和抽血医师难度感评分(0-10 分制)。标本质量通过罗氏 Cobas® 6000 的溶血指数(HI)进行评估。使用 SLBCS(21/23G)或UT-PBBCS(23/25G)的受试者分别为 264 人(45.8%)和 313 人(54.2%)。DVA(徒手静脉穿刺)首选较低的规格,DVA与导管填充不足有关,但与采血装置的类型无关。与 SLBCS 相比,UT-PBBCS 的疼痛感、患者的焦虑程度和抽血医师的难度等级均较低(p < 0.001)。结论在对患有 DVA 的肿瘤患者进行抽血术时,提供较小规格的 UT-PBBCS 可减少抽血过程中的疼痛和焦虑,并改善抽血医师在样本采集过程中的体验。尽管UT-PBBCS的量规较小,但溶血率较低,在保证样本质量的同时提高了DVA患者的舒适度。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of sarcopenia and obesity on overall survival in patients with head and neck cancer receiving radiotherapy: A longitudinal study 肌肉疏松症和肥胖症对接受放疗的头颈部癌症患者总生存期的影响:纵向研究
IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2024.102679
Yujie Wang , Baomin Zheng , Lichuan Zhang , Tong Zhang , Dan Zhao , Yan Sun , Shaowen Xiao , Yaru Zhang , Liqing Gong , Weihu Wang , Qian Lu

Purpose

To analyze the impact of sarcopenia and obesity on overall survival (OS) in patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) receiving radiotherapy (RT).

Methods

This prospective longitudinal study recruited 494 patients using convenient sampling. Weight and body composition were assessed before RT (T1), and at the end of RT (T2) using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). The appendicular skeletal mass index was used to define sarcopenia, while the body mass index and fat mass index were used to define obesity. Patient OS was followed and described using Kplan-Meier analysis. Cox proportional hazard regression was used to analyze influencing factors of OS.

Results

The median follow-up time was 26.2 months (IQR: 18.4–34.4 months). Multivariable models indicated that sarcopenia/obesity type assessed at T1 was not significantly associated with OS. Multivariable models involving body composition at T2 showed that age (P < 0.001), tumor site (P = 0.003), tumor stage (P = 0.024), and sarcopenia/obesity type (P = 0.040) were significantly associated with OS, while sarcopenic patients without obesity at T2 had worse OS.

Conclusions

Patients with sarcopenia and no obesity at the end of RT might have worse OS. Healthcare professionals should enhance HNC patients’ management during RT, helping them maintain a certain amount of muscle mass and fat mass to improve their survival.

目的 分析接受放射治疗(RT)的头颈癌(HNC)患者中肌肉疏松症和肥胖症对总生存期(OS)的影响。采用生物电阻抗分析法(BIA)对放疗前(T1)和放疗结束时(T2)的体重和身体成分进行评估。骨骼质量指数用于定义肌肉疏松症,而体重指数和脂肪质量指数用于定义肥胖症。采用 Kplan-Meier 分析法对患者的 OS 进行跟踪和描述。中位随访时间为 26.2 个月(IQR:18.4-34.4 个月)。多变量模型显示,T1时评估的肌肉疏松症/肥胖类型与OS无明显关系。涉及T2时身体成分的多变量模型显示,年龄(P <0.001)、肿瘤部位(P = 0.003)、肿瘤分期(P = 0.024)和肌肉疏松/肥胖类型(P = 0.040)与OS显著相关,而T2时无肥胖的肌肉疏松患者OS较差。医护人员应加强对HNC患者在RT期间的管理,帮助他们保持一定的肌肉量和脂肪量,以提高生存率。
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引用次数: 0
Dietary consumption patterns in breast cancer survivors: Pilot evaluation of diet, supplements and clinical factors 乳腺癌幸存者的饮食消费模式:对饮食、补充剂和临床因素的试点评估
IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2024.102678
Wanli Xu , Aolan Li , Hayley D. Yackel , Michelle L. Sarta , Andrew Salner , Michelle P. Judge

Purpose

Adherence to dietary intake guidelines is recommended for optimal nutrition and outcomes in breast cancer survivors. The purpose of this study was to examine dietary quality in a cohort of breast cancer survivors related to current guidelines, guiding further education-based research.

Methods

This exploratory evaluation examined compliance with current dietary guidelines. Data collected included demographics, medical histories and repeated, three-day 24-h dietary recalls. Women with early-stage breast cancer (n = 97) who completed breast cancer treatment between 6 and 24 months were recruited. Descriptive statistics and frequencies were calculated for demographic and lifestyle characteristics, reported fish consumption, body mass index categories, supplement consumption, and adequacy of macronutrient and micronutrient consumption (classified as below, meeting, or exceeding needs).

Results

In this cohort, 28.9% were classified as overweight and 35% were obese. The mean dietary macronutrient consumption was 44.3% (±8.9%) carbohydrates, 36.6% (±7.3%) fat, and 17.3% (±4.7%) protein. Additionally, 32.3% participants consumed >45 g sugar/d. The mean n-6 to n-3 ratio was 8.0 (±3.3):1. Further, 38% of survivors reported consuming less than 1 serving of fish per week. Participants consumed between 0 and 1.03 servings of fish per day, with an average consumption of 0.16 (±0.26) servings per day and 61.5% (n = 59) consuming 0 servings per day. The mean daily combined dietary and supplement consumption of multiple micronutrients was below the Recommended Daily Allowance for Vitamin D (30%), Calcium (52.6%), Magnesium (42.1%), and Vitamin E (80%).

Conclusion

Breast cancer survivors 0.5–2 years post-treatment are not meeting recommended nutrition consumption guidelines for a number of nutrients. Findings suggested that nutrition therapy targeting weight loss through reduced sugar, total and saturated fat, while increasing foods rich in omega-3, and ensuring adequate micronutrient consumption would promote better nutritional consumption patterns and improve overall health during survivorship.

为了使乳腺癌幸存者获得最佳营养和治疗效果,建议他们遵守饮食摄入指南。本研究的目的是根据目前的指南,检查乳腺癌幸存者群体的饮食质量,为进一步的教育研究提供指导。这项探索性评估检查了对现行饮食指南的遵守情况。收集的数据包括人口统计学、病史和重复的三天 24 小时饮食回忆。研究人员招募了 6-24 个月内完成乳腺癌治疗的早期乳腺癌妇女(97 人)。对人口统计学和生活方式特征、报告的鱼类摄入量、体重指数类别、补充剂摄入量以及宏量营养素和微量营养素摄入量的充足性(分为低于、满足或超过需求)进行了描述性统计和频率计算。在该队列中,28.9%的人被归类为超重,35%的人被归类为肥胖。平均膳食宏量营养素消耗量为:碳水化合物 44.3%(±8.9%)、脂肪 36.6%(±7.3%)、蛋白质 17.3%(±4.7%)。此外,32.3%的参与者每天摄入超过 45 克糖。此外,38% 的幸存者表示每周摄入的鱼类不足 1 份。参与者每天食用 0-1.03 份鱼,平均每天食用 0.16 份(±0.26),61.5%(n=59)每天食用 0 份。多种微量营养素的日平均膳食和补充剂综合摄入量低于推荐日摄入量,其中维生素 D(30%)、钙(52.6%)、镁(42.1%)和维生素 E(80%)的日平均膳食和补充剂综合摄入量低于推荐日摄入量。治疗后 0.5-2 年的乳腺癌幸存者在一些营养素的摄入量上没有达到推荐标准。研究结果表明,通过减少糖、总脂肪和饱和脂肪来减轻体重,同时增加富含欧米伽-3的食物,并确保摄入充足的微量营养素的营养疗法将促进更好的营养消费模式,并改善幸存者的整体健康。
{"title":"Dietary consumption patterns in breast cancer survivors: Pilot evaluation of diet, supplements and clinical factors","authors":"Wanli Xu ,&nbsp;Aolan Li ,&nbsp;Hayley D. Yackel ,&nbsp;Michelle L. Sarta ,&nbsp;Andrew Salner ,&nbsp;Michelle P. Judge","doi":"10.1016/j.ejon.2024.102678","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejon.2024.102678","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Adherence to dietary intake guidelines is recommended for optimal nutrition and outcomes in breast cancer survivors. The purpose of this study was to examine dietary quality in a cohort of breast cancer survivors related to current guidelines, guiding further education-based research.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This exploratory evaluation examined compliance with current dietary guidelines. Data collected included demographics, medical histories and repeated, three-day 24-h dietary recalls. Women with early-stage breast cancer (n = 97) who completed breast cancer treatment between 6 and 24 months were recruited. Descriptive statistics and frequencies were calculated for demographic and lifestyle characteristics, reported fish consumption, body mass index categories, supplement consumption, and adequacy of macronutrient and micronutrient consumption (classified as below, meeting, or exceeding needs).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>In this cohort, 28.9% were classified as overweight and 35% were obese. The mean dietary macronutrient consumption was 44.3% (±8.9%) carbohydrates, 36.6% (±7.3%) fat, and 17.3% (±4.7%) protein. Additionally, 32.3% participants consumed &gt;45 g sugar/d. The mean n-6 to n-3 ratio was 8.0 (±3.3):1. Further, 38% of survivors reported consuming less than 1 serving of fish per week. Participants consumed between 0 and 1.03 servings of fish per day, with an average consumption of 0.16 (±0.26) servings per day and 61.5% (n = 59) consuming 0 servings per day. The mean daily combined dietary and supplement consumption of multiple micronutrients was below the Recommended Daily Allowance for Vitamin D (30%), Calcium (52.6%), Magnesium (42.1%), and Vitamin E (80%).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Breast cancer survivors 0.5–2 years post-treatment are not meeting recommended nutrition consumption guidelines for a number of nutrients. Findings suggested that nutrition therapy targeting weight loss through reduced sugar, total and saturated fat, while increasing foods rich in omega-3, and ensuring adequate micronutrient consumption would promote better nutritional consumption patterns and improve overall health during survivorship.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51048,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Oncology Nursing","volume":"72 ","pages":"Article 102678"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141780925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the impact of educational eHealth and mHealth interventions on health outcomes in continuity of care for enterostomy patients: A meta-analysis 评估教育性电子健康和移动健康干预对肠造口术患者持续护理健康结果的影响:元分析
IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2024.102676
Jia Qiao, Yuan Zhao, Yu Lu, Qian Li , Hai-Jing Dong

Purpose

To evaluate the effectiveness of educational eHealth and mHealth interventions on self-care ability, quality of life (QoL), ostomy complications and other health outcomes in enterostomy patients.

Methods

A comprehensive database search yielded 7385 records, which were narrowed down to 13 RCTs through stringent PRISMA-guided selection. These studies, conducted globally from 2015 to 2023, involved a total of 1530 participants and employed various eHealth and mHealth platforms, from mobile apps to telehealth systems. Primary outcomes assessed were self-care ability, QoL, and ostomy complications, mostly analyzed using a random-effects model due to inherent study heterogeneity.

Results

The meta-analysis showed significant improvements in self-care ability (SMD = 0.85, CI = [0.23, 1.47], P = 0.007) and QoL (SMD = 0.64, CI = [0.50, 0.79], P < 0.001) among participants receiving eHealth and mHealth interventions compared to those receiving standard care. eHealth and mHealth interventions also led to a reduction in ostomy complications (SMD = 0.18, CI = [0.12, 0.27], P < 0.001). Secondary outcomes revealed significant improvements in stoma adjustment (SMD = 1.13, CI = [0.70, 1.56], P < 0.001) and self-efficacy (SMD = 0.51, CI = [0.38, 0.64], P < 0.001). The effects on psychological well-being were mixed, with some studies showing benefits in reducing depression and anxiety symptoms, albeit with high heterogeneity.

Conclusions

eHealth and mHealth interventions appear effective in improving essential health outcomes for enterostomy patients, though the heterogeneity among studies suggests that results should be interpreted with caution. The effectiveness of these interventions underscores the need for their integration into routine care, tailored to individual patient needs and local healthcare settings. Further research is required to determine the most effective eHealth and mHealth modalities and to explore their long-term benefits and scalability.

目的 评估教育性电子健康和移动健康干预措施对肠造口术患者的自我护理能力、生活质量(QoL)、造口并发症和其他健康结果的影响。方法 通过全面的数据库搜索获得了 7385 条记录,并在严格的 PRISMA 指导下筛选出 13 项 RCT。这些研究于 2015 年至 2023 年在全球范围内进行,共有 1530 人参与,采用了从移动应用程序到远程医疗系统等各种电子健康和移动健康平台。评估的主要结果包括自我护理能力、QoL 和造口并发症,由于研究本身存在异质性,因此大多采用随机效应模型进行分析。与接受标准护理的参与者相比,接受电子健康和移动健康干预的参与者的自我护理能力(SMD = 0.85,CI = [0.23,1.47],P = 0.007)和生活质量(SMD = 0.64,CI = [0.50,0.79],P < 0.001)均有明显改善。电子健康和移动健康干预还可减少造口并发症(SMD = 0.18,CI = [0.12,0.27],P < 0.001)。次要结果显示,造口适应性(SMD = 1.13,CI = [0.70,1.56],P < 0.001)和自我效能感(SMD = 0.51,CI = [0.38,0.64],P < 0.001)均有明显改善。对心理健康的影响好坏参半,一些研究显示在减少抑郁和焦虑症状方面有益处,但异质性很高。结论健康和移动医疗干预措施似乎能有效改善肠造口患者的基本健康状况,但研究之间的异质性表明,应谨慎解释研究结果。这些干预措施的有效性突出表明,有必要根据患者的个人需求和当地医疗环境将其纳入常规护理中。要确定最有效的电子健康和移动健康模式并探索其长期益处和可扩展性,还需要进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Oncology Nursing
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