Pub Date : 2024-07-15DOI: 10.21608/mjard.2024.282114.1110
saleh mohamed hafez, Elsayed Abdou, mohamed mohamed naem, taha ibrahim abdelgawad
{"title":"Impact of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on fusarium wilt disease in tomato: In vitro and In vivo studies Hafez, M. S., Abdou, El-S., Shaat, M. M. and Abd ElGawad, T. I. Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia Universit","authors":"saleh mohamed hafez, Elsayed Abdou, mohamed mohamed naem, taha ibrahim abdelgawad","doi":"10.21608/mjard.2024.282114.1110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjard.2024.282114.1110","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":510496,"journal":{"name":"Minia Journal of Agricultural Research and Development","volume":" 31","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141832746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-01DOI: 10.21608/mjard.2024.356572
Hemdan Doaa S. Elshenawey, Ibrahim Mahmoud, Hanaa M. Hassan, Eman E.Yassien
In light of the increasing trend of using herbal remedies to treat a variety of diseases. This study evaluates the antioxidant qualities present in the ethanolic leaf extract of Sinapis alba ( S. alba ). As well as evaluating the content of phenols and flavonoids, and their effectiveness in protecting the heart from heart disease caused by sodium nitrite (SN) in rats (30 mg/kg body weight). Four experimental groups (control, S. alba , SN, and S. alba + SN) with six rats each were carefully examined over a period of six weeks. The administration of SN significantly increased oxidative stress markers like MDA and LDH and decreased antioxidant enzymes like CAT, GSH, and SOD. It also significantly increased levels of AST, ALT, LDL, cholesterol, triglycerides, and decreased HDL levels. Surprisingly, S. alba leaf extract significantly improved these biochemical and cardiac tissue histological changes induced by SN (P < 0.05). The study shows unequivocally that S. alba ethanolic leaf extract has a strong cardioprotective effect against damage caused by SN.
鉴于使用草药治疗各种疾病的趋势日益明显。本研究评估了白花蛇舌草乙醇叶提取物的抗氧化性。同时还评估了酚类和类黄酮的含量，以及它们在保护大鼠心脏免受亚硝酸钠（SN）（30 毫克/千克体重）引起的心脏病方面的功效。四个实验组（对照组、白苏叶、亚硝酸钠组和白苏叶 + 亚硝酸钠组）各有六只大鼠接受了为期六周的仔细检查。施用 SN 会明显增加 MDA 和 LDH 等氧化应激指标，降低 CAT、GSH 和 SOD 等抗氧化酶。它还会明显增加谷草转氨酶（AST）、谷丙转氨酶（ALT）、低密度脂蛋白（LDL）、胆固醇、甘油三酯的水平，降低高密度脂蛋白的水平。令人惊讶的是，白藜芦醇叶提取物明显改善了 SN 诱导的这些生化和心脏组织学变化（P < 0.05）。这项研究明确表明，白苏叶乙醇提取物对 SN 造成的心脏损伤有很强的保护作用。
{"title":"ETHANOLIC SINAPIS ALBA LEAVES EXTRACT: A NOVEL APPROACH TO COUNTERACTING SODIUM NITRITE INDUCED INJURY IN EXPERIMENTAL RATS","authors":"Hemdan Doaa S. Elshenawey, Ibrahim Mahmoud, Hanaa M. Hassan, Eman E.Yassien","doi":"10.21608/mjard.2024.356572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjard.2024.356572","url":null,"abstract":"In light of the increasing trend of using herbal remedies to treat a variety of diseases. This study evaluates the antioxidant qualities present in the ethanolic leaf extract of Sinapis alba ( S. alba ). As well as evaluating the content of phenols and flavonoids, and their effectiveness in protecting the heart from heart disease caused by sodium nitrite (SN) in rats (30 mg/kg body weight). Four experimental groups (control, S. alba , SN, and S. alba + SN) with six rats each were carefully examined over a period of six weeks. The administration of SN significantly increased oxidative stress markers like MDA and LDH and decreased antioxidant enzymes like CAT, GSH, and SOD. It also significantly increased levels of AST, ALT, LDL, cholesterol, triglycerides, and decreased HDL levels. Surprisingly, S. alba leaf extract significantly improved these biochemical and cardiac tissue histological changes induced by SN (P < 0.05). The study shows unequivocally that S. alba ethanolic leaf extract has a strong cardioprotective effect against damage caused by SN.","PeriodicalId":510496,"journal":{"name":"Minia Journal of Agricultural Research and Development","volume":"35 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141277675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-01DOI: 10.21608/mjard.2024.356569
Hemdan Samar S. Saad, Ibrahim Mahmoud, Adel M. Zaki, Hanaa M. Hassan
Carica papaya is an important economic plant that has many nutritional advantages and, remarkable medicinal purposes including treatment of a wide range of illnesses. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine how well carica papaya leaf extract mitigates the effects of paracetamol on blood biochemical markers and oxidative damage of rats. Six groups each group consists of six male albino rats, weighing 150 ± 15 g, were created. Group one consisted of a healthy group; Group two consisted of rats given an ethanol papaya extract (100 mg/kg body weight); Group three consisted of rats given an ethanol papaya extract (200 mg/kg body weight).Rats in group four were given paracetamol (2g/kg b.wt). Rats in group five received a pretreatment of carica papaya extract (100 mg/kg body weight) and a 30-minute paracetamol treatment. Rats in group six received 200 mg/kg body weight of carica papaya extract as a pretreatment before receiving paracetamol. The experiment continued for two months. The group receiving paracetamol showed a significant increase in blood markers, including urea, creatinine, AST, ALT, and ALP. As a result of these findings, preventing oxidative stress caused by paracetamol was achieved through pretreatment with carica papaya extract which improved antioxidant enzymes (CAT and SOD). According to these results, paracetamol-induced liver and kidney damage can be prevented by the hepato-protective and nephroprotective actions of Carica papaya leaf extract. lowering oxidative stress, boosting antioxidant defenses, encouraging liver cell regeneration, and regaining normal liver and kidney function, helps in mitigating liver and kidney damage.
{"title":"EXAMINING CARICA PAPAYA LEAF EXTRACT'S POTENTIAL FOR TREATING RATS' HEPATOTOXICITY AND NEPHROTOXICITY CAUSED BY PARACETAMOL.","authors":"Hemdan Samar S. Saad, Ibrahim Mahmoud, Adel M. Zaki, Hanaa M. Hassan","doi":"10.21608/mjard.2024.356569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjard.2024.356569","url":null,"abstract":"Carica papaya is an important economic plant that has many nutritional advantages and, remarkable medicinal purposes including treatment of a wide range of illnesses. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine how well carica papaya leaf extract mitigates the effects of paracetamol on blood biochemical markers and oxidative damage of rats. Six groups each group consists of six male albino rats, weighing 150 ± 15 g, were created. Group one consisted of a healthy group; Group two consisted of rats given an ethanol papaya extract (100 mg/kg body weight); Group three consisted of rats given an ethanol papaya extract (200 mg/kg body weight).Rats in group four were given paracetamol (2g/kg b.wt). Rats in group five received a pretreatment of carica papaya extract (100 mg/kg body weight) and a 30-minute paracetamol treatment. Rats in group six received 200 mg/kg body weight of carica papaya extract as a pretreatment before receiving paracetamol. The experiment continued for two months. The group receiving paracetamol showed a significant increase in blood markers, including urea, creatinine, AST, ALT, and ALP. As a result of these findings, preventing oxidative stress caused by paracetamol was achieved through pretreatment with carica papaya extract which improved antioxidant enzymes (CAT and SOD). According to these results, paracetamol-induced liver and kidney damage can be prevented by the hepato-protective and nephroprotective actions of Carica papaya leaf extract. lowering oxidative stress, boosting antioxidant defenses, encouraging liver cell regeneration, and regaining normal liver and kidney function, helps in mitigating liver and kidney damage.","PeriodicalId":510496,"journal":{"name":"Minia Journal of Agricultural Research and Development","volume":"63 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141277205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-01DOI: 10.21608/mjard.2024.352733
{"title":"التجارة الخارجية للمنتجات السمكية في جمهورية مصر العربية","authors":"","doi":"10.21608/mjard.2024.352733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjard.2024.352733","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":510496,"journal":{"name":"Minia Journal of Agricultural Research and Development","volume":"13 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141230106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-01DOI: 10.21608/mjard.2024.352897
{"title":"IMPACT OF DIETARY PUMPKIN SEED OIL ON PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE, SOME CARCASS TRAITS, AND BLOOD ASPECTS OF GROWING QUAILS","authors":"","doi":"10.21608/mjard.2024.352897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjard.2024.352897","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":510496,"journal":{"name":"Minia Journal of Agricultural Research and Development","volume":"61 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141231511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-01DOI: 10.21608/mjard.2024.352737
Heba Z. Ahmed, Hanaa. A.H. Armanious, Nabila A. Abd-El-Aziz, Maisa L. Abdel-Moneim, Anwar A. Galal
.
.
{"title":"ENHANCEMENT ANTIFINGAL ACTIVITIY OF ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES (ZNO-NPS) AND SESAME RESISTANCE AGAINST ROOT ROT CAUSED BY MACROPHOMINA PHASEOLINA (TASSI.) GOID., USING MIXTURE OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE (H2O2) AND ACETIC ACID.","authors":"Heba Z. Ahmed, Hanaa. A.H. Armanious, Nabila A. Abd-El-Aziz, Maisa L. Abdel-Moneim, Anwar A. Galal","doi":"10.21608/mjard.2024.352737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjard.2024.352737","url":null,"abstract":".","PeriodicalId":510496,"journal":{"name":"Minia Journal of Agricultural Research and Development","volume":"1 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141235067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-01DOI: 10.21608/mjard.2024.352735
{"title":"أثر مواقع التواصل الإجتماعي على القيم الريفية للشباب بمحافظة أسيوط","authors":"","doi":"10.21608/mjard.2024.352735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjard.2024.352735","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":510496,"journal":{"name":"Minia Journal of Agricultural Research and Development","volume":"4 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141229145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-22DOI: 10.21608/mjard.2024.272204.1102
Salah Hussein, Hend Mahmoud, Mahmoud Sayed, Ali Sayed
The objective of this research was to monitor the presence of pesticide residues in grapes, oranges, and apples in the Minia Markets. 84 pesticides were investigated. The QuEChERS method was used for the extraction and purification, Residues were analyzed using GCMS/MS and LCMS/MS. The expected daily intake (EDI) and a hazard index were determined. The standard deviations were (1% to 7.5%, while the LOD varied from 0.0004 to 0.0231 ng/gm -1 . The LOQ (0.0012 to 0.0693 ng/gm -1 ). The results revealed that all samples were contaminated with residues of 35 different pesticides, out of which 31.48% exceeded the maximum residual limits (MRLs), while 64.8% contained concentrations below the MRLs. The most frequently detected pesticides were cypermethrin (found in 27 out of 54 samples), followed by carbendazim (20/54), profenofos (10/54), orthophenylphenol (OPP) (9/54), and Pascalid (9/54). Chloropyrifos, thiabendazole, and myclobutanil were detected in 6 out of 54 samples. On the other hand, lambda-cyhalothrin, thiophanate methylchlorobrofam
{"title":"Monitoring and Risk Assessment of Pesticide Residues in Some locally Fruits produced in Minia Governorate, Minia, Egypt","authors":"Salah Hussein, Hend Mahmoud, Mahmoud Sayed, Ali Sayed","doi":"10.21608/mjard.2024.272204.1102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjard.2024.272204.1102","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research was to monitor the presence of pesticide residues in grapes, oranges, and apples in the Minia Markets. 84 pesticides were investigated. The QuEChERS method was used for the extraction and purification, Residues were analyzed using GCMS/MS and LCMS/MS. The expected daily intake (EDI) and a hazard index were determined. The standard deviations were (1% to 7.5%, while the LOD varied from 0.0004 to 0.0231 ng/gm -1 . The LOQ (0.0012 to 0.0693 ng/gm -1 ). The results revealed that all samples were contaminated with residues of 35 different pesticides, out of which 31.48% exceeded the maximum residual limits (MRLs), while 64.8% contained concentrations below the MRLs. The most frequently detected pesticides were cypermethrin (found in 27 out of 54 samples), followed by carbendazim (20/54), profenofos (10/54), orthophenylphenol (OPP) (9/54), and Pascalid (9/54). Chloropyrifos, thiabendazole, and myclobutanil were detected in 6 out of 54 samples. On the other hand, lambda-cyhalothrin, thiophanate methylchlorobrofam","PeriodicalId":510496,"journal":{"name":"Minia Journal of Agricultural Research and Development","volume":" 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140387233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.21608/mjard.2024.346605
{"title":"MONITORING AND RISK ASSESSMENT OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN SOME LOCALLY FRUITS PRODUCED IN MINIA GOVERNORATE, EGYPT ","authors":"","doi":"10.21608/mjard.2024.346605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjard.2024.346605","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":510496,"journal":{"name":"Minia Journal of Agricultural Research and Development","volume":"55 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140400658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.21608/mjard.2024.346235
{"title":"LEAF AND POD SPOT OF COWPEA CAUSED BY TALAROMYCES TRACHYSPERMUS IN EL-MINYA GOVERNORATE OF EGYPT, AND PATHOGEN SURVIVAL ON CROP RESIDUES.","authors":"","doi":"10.21608/mjard.2024.346235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjard.2024.346235","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":510496,"journal":{"name":"Minia Journal of Agricultural Research and Development","volume":"15 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140401091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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