Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.21608/mjard.2024.340106
{"title":"ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES OF SOME MARINE SPONGES AND CORAL","authors":"","doi":"10.21608/mjard.2024.340106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjard.2024.340106","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":510496,"journal":{"name":"Minia Journal of Agricultural Research and Development","volume":"44 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140523973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.21608/mjard.2024.341163
M. A. Toson, S. A. El-Latif, H. A. Elwan, Earaa S. Helbawi
The aim of this study was to determine how manganese forms, inorganic or nano, at different levels, would affected the digestibility coefficients of nutrients and some blood biochemical parameters in broiler chicks. A total number of 180 one day - old broiler chicks (Arbor Acres plus) were used in factorial experiment (2x3) two supplementation forms (inorganic and nano) and three supplementation levels (0, 6 and 12 mg Mn/Kg diet). The 35-day experiment was carried out. Results of this study showed that, birds fed diets incorporated with nano manganese recorded significantly higher digestibility of (P≤0.01) dry matter (DM), organic matter, (OM) crude protein (CP), nitrogen free extract (NFE) and total protein concentration (TP). No significantly effects were detected in albumin, globulin or glucose concentration values. Birds received diet incorporated with 12 mg Mn/kg diet recorded significantly increased in concentration (P≤0.01) of triglycerides and VLDL cholesterol. Birds fed basal diets enriched with 12 mg nano Mn/kg diet presented the lowest level (P≤0.01) of GPT value. In conclusion, the effect of Mn in nano form was positively more pronounced than the inorganic in broiler chicks.
{"title":"SOME METABOLIC AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF BROILER CHICKS AS AFFECTED BY DIFFERENT SOURCES AND LEVELS OF DIETARY MANGANESE","authors":"M. A. Toson, S. A. El-Latif, H. A. Elwan, Earaa S. Helbawi","doi":"10.21608/mjard.2024.341163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjard.2024.341163","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to determine how manganese forms, inorganic or nano, at different levels, would affected the digestibility coefficients of nutrients and some blood biochemical parameters in broiler chicks. A total number of 180 one day - old broiler chicks (Arbor Acres plus) were used in factorial experiment (2x3) two supplementation forms (inorganic and nano) and three supplementation levels (0, 6 and 12 mg Mn/Kg diet). The 35-day experiment was carried out. Results of this study showed that, birds fed diets incorporated with nano manganese recorded significantly higher digestibility of (P≤0.01) dry matter (DM), organic matter, (OM) crude protein (CP), nitrogen free extract (NFE) and total protein concentration (TP). No significantly effects were detected in albumin, globulin or glucose concentration values. Birds received diet incorporated with 12 mg Mn/kg diet recorded significantly increased in concentration (P≤0.01) of triglycerides and VLDL cholesterol. Birds fed basal diets enriched with 12 mg nano Mn/kg diet presented the lowest level (P≤0.01) of GPT value. In conclusion, the effect of Mn in nano form was positively more pronounced than the inorganic in broiler chicks.","PeriodicalId":510496,"journal":{"name":"Minia Journal of Agricultural Research and Development","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140521091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.21608/mjard.2024.341164
M.A.Toson, S. A. El-Latif, H. A. Elwan, Earaa S. Helbawi
This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of magnesium supplementation forms and levels to the diet of broiler chicks on performance and some carcass traits. One day old of 180 broiler chicks (Arbor Acres plus) were allocated randomly into 6 treatment groups of 30 chicks each (2 sources x 3 doses factorial experiment). The distribution of birds was random. Each form of magnesium was added to the basal diet at doses 0, 60 and 120 mg Mg/kg diet. The study lasted for 35 days. Results showed that, birds fed the control diet that was supplemented with inorganic magnesium recorded an enhancement (P<0.05) in body weight gain, feed intake and feed /gain ratio (feed conversion). Adding the highest supplementation level of Mg (120 mg Mg/ kg diet) to broiler diet recorded significant improvement (P≤0.01) in body weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion. No significant differences were observed in weights of live body, carcass, giblets and proportions of dressing and giblets due dietary treatments.
{"title":"EFFECT OF DIETARY MAGNESIUM SUPPLEMENTATION FORMS AND LEVELS ON BROILER CHICKS PERFORMANCE AND SOME CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS","authors":"M.A.Toson, S. A. El-Latif, H. A. Elwan, Earaa S. Helbawi","doi":"10.21608/mjard.2024.341164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjard.2024.341164","url":null,"abstract":"This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of magnesium supplementation forms and levels to the diet of broiler chicks on performance and some carcass traits. One day old of 180 broiler chicks (Arbor Acres plus) were allocated randomly into 6 treatment groups of 30 chicks each (2 sources x 3 doses factorial experiment). The distribution of birds was random. Each form of magnesium was added to the basal diet at doses 0, 60 and 120 mg Mg/kg diet. The study lasted for 35 days. Results showed that, birds fed the control diet that was supplemented with inorganic magnesium recorded an enhancement (P<0.05) in body weight gain, feed intake and feed /gain ratio (feed conversion). Adding the highest supplementation level of Mg (120 mg Mg/ kg diet) to broiler diet recorded significant improvement (P≤0.01) in body weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion. No significant differences were observed in weights of live body, carcass, giblets and proportions of dressing and giblets due dietary treatments.","PeriodicalId":510496,"journal":{"name":"Minia Journal of Agricultural Research and Development","volume":"50 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140517537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.21608/mjard.2024.339595
{"title":"The Farm Price and The Cultivation Area of Wheat in Egypt: Effectiveness and Supply Response Measurements","authors":"","doi":"10.21608/mjard.2024.339595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjard.2024.339595","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":510496,"journal":{"name":"Minia Journal of Agricultural Research and Development","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140524155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.21608/mjard.2024.343541
Mahmoud Saeed Hola, Ismail A.A. Tantawy, Yasser M. M. Moustafa, Seifelnasr H. Gadelhak
Breeding for yield traits in cucumber genotypes were investigated at the Experimental Farm of Dura International for Agricultural Development company in Beni-Sweif governorate, Egypt during the successive seasons from 2019 to 2023. In this program, cucumber inbreds were developed using single plant selection method. Selected inbreds were crossed and the resulting hybrids were evaluated with three widely growing hybrids (Bahi, Sakr, and Zein). Analysis of variance revealed highly significant differences among the tested genotypes for early, late, and total fruit yield. Among the crosses P13xP25, P20xP27, P27xP26, P28xP13 and P18xP21 exhibited the highest superiority effect for the yield characteristics over the best three commercially checks. Therefore, this breeding program led to selections of good cucumber inbreds which can be grown to produce early, late and total high yield of cucumber under the Middle Egypt growing conditions and similar locations. Moreover, much money which is always spent in importing seeds of foreign cucumber hybrids can be saved.
{"title":"SUPERIORITY OF NEW HYBRIDS DEVELOPED BY SINGLE PLANT SELECTION IN CUCUMBER ADVANCED","authors":"Mahmoud Saeed Hola, Ismail A.A. Tantawy, Yasser M. M. Moustafa, Seifelnasr H. Gadelhak","doi":"10.21608/mjard.2024.343541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjard.2024.343541","url":null,"abstract":"Breeding for yield traits in cucumber genotypes were investigated at the Experimental Farm of Dura International for Agricultural Development company in Beni-Sweif governorate, Egypt during the successive seasons from 2019 to 2023. In this program, cucumber inbreds were developed using single plant selection method. Selected inbreds were crossed and the resulting hybrids were evaluated with three widely growing hybrids (Bahi, Sakr, and Zein). Analysis of variance revealed highly significant differences among the tested genotypes for early, late, and total fruit yield. Among the crosses P13xP25, P20xP27, P27xP26, P28xP13 and P18xP21 exhibited the highest superiority effect for the yield characteristics over the best three commercially checks. Therefore, this breeding program led to selections of good cucumber inbreds which can be grown to produce early, late and total high yield of cucumber under the Middle Egypt growing conditions and similar locations. Moreover, much money which is always spent in importing seeds of foreign cucumber hybrids can be saved.","PeriodicalId":510496,"journal":{"name":"Minia Journal of Agricultural Research and Development","volume":"40 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140519376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.21608/mjard.2024.341647
Ahmed G. Darwish, Esraa M. Megahed, Hosni M.S. Abd El-Salam, G. A. El-Naem, Sally M.A. El-Shafei
In the current study, three different marine sponges methanolic extracts Clathria arbuscula ( SR) , Crella cyathophora (S), and Xenia macrspiculata (CS) were collected from the Red Sea in Hurghada and examined for their metabolite profiles, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. Flavonoid, total phenolic , (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl )DPPH, and ( Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power)FRAP tests for antioxidants were used to identify the different types of marine sponges methanolic extracts. The anticancer action of the cancer cells MDA-MB 231, HUH-7, and NB4-APL was dose-and extract-dependent. Total phenolic content (TPC) of Xenia macrspiculata methanolic extract has been found to be higher than that of Clathria arbuscula methanolic extract and Crella cyathophora methanolic extract . While the total flavonoid content (TFC) of Xenia macrspiculata methanolic extract has been shown to be higher than that of Clathria arbuscula methanolic extract and Crella cyathophora methanolic extract. Different levels of FRAP and DPPH activity have been found in all methanolic extracts of marine sponges. It has been worked the UPLC-TOF-MS analysis for the three different extracts. A total of 1
{"title":"METABOLITES PROFILING AND IN VITRO ANTICANCER AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF THREE DIFFERENT MARINE SPONGES METHANOLIC EXTRACTS","authors":"Ahmed G. Darwish, Esraa M. Megahed, Hosni M.S. Abd El-Salam, G. A. El-Naem, Sally M.A. El-Shafei","doi":"10.21608/mjard.2024.341647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjard.2024.341647","url":null,"abstract":"In the current study, three different marine sponges methanolic extracts Clathria arbuscula ( SR) , Crella cyathophora (S), and Xenia macrspiculata (CS) were collected from the Red Sea in Hurghada and examined for their metabolite profiles, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. Flavonoid, total phenolic , (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl )DPPH, and ( Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power)FRAP tests for antioxidants were used to identify the different types of marine sponges methanolic extracts. The anticancer action of the cancer cells MDA-MB 231, HUH-7, and NB4-APL was dose-and extract-dependent. Total phenolic content (TPC) of Xenia macrspiculata methanolic extract has been found to be higher than that of Clathria arbuscula methanolic extract and Crella cyathophora methanolic extract . While the total flavonoid content (TFC) of Xenia macrspiculata methanolic extract has been shown to be higher than that of Clathria arbuscula methanolic extract and Crella cyathophora methanolic extract. Different levels of FRAP and DPPH activity have been found in all methanolic extracts of marine sponges. It has been worked the UPLC-TOF-MS analysis for the three different extracts. A total of 1","PeriodicalId":510496,"journal":{"name":"Minia Journal of Agricultural Research and Development","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140516896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.21608/mjard.2024.342066
Tantawey Y. T, Stouhy I.A. A
.
.
{"title":"EFFECT OF MULCHING AND DIFFERENT RATES OF COMPOST ON GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF THREE CUCUMBER HYBRIDS","authors":"Tantawey Y. T, Stouhy I.A. A","doi":"10.21608/mjard.2024.342066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjard.2024.342066","url":null,"abstract":".","PeriodicalId":510496,"journal":{"name":"Minia Journal of Agricultural Research and Development","volume":"39 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140519301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.21608/mjard.2024.344269
Mona M. Ibrahim, I. El-Sayed, Dina M. Soliman
Borago officinalis , sometimes known as borage, a medicinal and ornamental plant that grows throughout the Mediterranean basin, Western Asia, and parts of North Africa, South America, and Continental Europe. As a result of the importance of this plant, the aim of this study is to propagate it using tissue culture technique and identify the most bioactive compounds (phenolic and flavonoid). Shoot tip explants were grown on MS-medium without growth regulators or with 0.5 and 1.0 mg/l of the following growth regulators: kinnetin (kin), 6-(,-dimethylallylamino) purine (2iP), and thidiazuron (TDZ). After 30 days, shoot length, number of auxiliary buds, and observed rooting were recorded. The produced plantlets were subjected to extraction with 80% methanol, followed by HPLC profiling of phenolic and flavonoid compounds. The result revealed that, basal MS-medium without cytokinins resulted in higher quality shoots with root development than the other used media. The formation of small flowers was also observed on the plantlets that formed on the basal MS-medium after three subcultures. Rosmarinic acid showed the most frequent and prevalent compound, recorded 166.64 µg/g DW, followed by apigenin (55.63 µg/g DW), and caffeic (27.25 µg/g DW). In vitro Borago officinalis can be utilized as a source of phenolics and flavonoids, especially rosmarinic acid.
琉璃苣（Borago officinalis），有时也被称为琉璃苣，是一种药用和观赏植物，生长在地中海盆地、西亚、北非部分地区、南美洲和欧洲大陆。鉴于琉璃苣的重要性，本研究旨在利用组织培养技术繁殖琉璃苣，并鉴定其中最具生物活性的化合物（酚类和类黄酮）。芽尖外植体生长在不含生长调节剂或含 0.5 和 1.0 毫克/升以下生长调节剂的 MS 培养基上：喹乙醇（kin）、6-（,-dimethylallylamino）嘌呤（2iP）和噻虫嗪（TDZ）。30 天后，记录芽长、辅芽数量和观察到的生根情况。用 80% 的甲醇萃取产生的小植株，然后用高效液相色谱分析酚类和黄酮类化合物。结果表明，与其他培养基相比，不含细胞分裂素的基质 MS 培养基产生的芽质量更高，根系更发达。在基质 MS-medium 上形成的小植株经过三次移栽后，还观察到小花的形成。迷迭香酸是最常见和最普遍的化合物，记录为 166.64 微克/克（干重），其次是芹菜素（55.63 微克/克（干重））和咖啡酸（27.25 微克/克（干重））。体外实验表明，婆婆纳可以作为酚类和黄酮类物质的来源，尤其是迷迭香酸。
{"title":"PROFILING OF PHENOLIC AND FLAVONOID COMPOUNDS OF IN VITRO BORAGO OFFICINALIS L. PLANTLETS: A PROMISING PLANT IN THERAPEUTIC NUTRITION","authors":"Mona M. Ibrahim, I. El-Sayed, Dina M. Soliman","doi":"10.21608/mjard.2024.344269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjard.2024.344269","url":null,"abstract":"Borago officinalis , sometimes known as borage, a medicinal and ornamental plant that grows throughout the Mediterranean basin, Western Asia, and parts of North Africa, South America, and Continental Europe. As a result of the importance of this plant, the aim of this study is to propagate it using tissue culture technique and identify the most bioactive compounds (phenolic and flavonoid). Shoot tip explants were grown on MS-medium without growth regulators or with 0.5 and 1.0 mg/l of the following growth regulators: kinnetin (kin), 6-(,-dimethylallylamino) purine (2iP), and thidiazuron (TDZ). After 30 days, shoot length, number of auxiliary buds, and observed rooting were recorded. The produced plantlets were subjected to extraction with 80% methanol, followed by HPLC profiling of phenolic and flavonoid compounds. The result revealed that, basal MS-medium without cytokinins resulted in higher quality shoots with root development than the other used media. The formation of small flowers was also observed on the plantlets that formed on the basal MS-medium after three subcultures. Rosmarinic acid showed the most frequent and prevalent compound, recorded 166.64 µg/g DW, followed by apigenin (55.63 µg/g DW), and caffeic (27.25 µg/g DW). In vitro Borago officinalis can be utilized as a source of phenolics and flavonoids, especially rosmarinic acid.","PeriodicalId":510496,"journal":{"name":"Minia Journal of Agricultural Research and Development","volume":"239 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140521746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.21608/mjard.2024.340105
{"title":"ASSESSING THE IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT AND CYTOTOXIC PROPERTIES OF ALPINIA OFFICINARUM AND HUMULUS LUPULUS EXTRACTS","authors":"","doi":"10.21608/mjard.2024.340105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjard.2024.340105","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":510496,"journal":{"name":"Minia Journal of Agricultural Research and Development","volume":"28 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140521975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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