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Exploring the causal relationship between PM 2.5 air pollution and urban areas economic welfare and social‐wellbeing: Evidence form 15 European capitals 探索 PM 2.5 空气污染与城市地区经济福利和社会福祉之间的因果关系:15 个欧洲国家首都的证据
Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1002/sd.2920
Jean-Vasile Andrei, Dragoș Sebastian Cristea, F. Nuţă, S. Petrea, A. C. Nuta, A. Tudor, L. Chivu
This paper aims to investigate the relationship between air pollution (PM2.5) and a collection of features related to urban areas economic welfare and social‐wellbeing based on data collected from a number of 15 European capitals, for a seven years' period (2010–2017). The empirical analysis describes the correlation between the particulate pollution and welfare features in selected urban areas. Moreover, the PM2.5 pollutions may affect the economic and social development of these areas as, both entrepreneurs and population are inclined to relocate for a healthier environment. The models emphasize aspects related to the impact of PM 2.5 on different dimensions as follows: real estate rent values and land prices, restaurants food prices, community economic development, human welfare, as well as urban traffic. From the various correlations we have also discovered that for the urban areas included in the research, at early stages urbanization has the highest impact on air pollution. The findings of this study may offer hints for decision makers for their social and economic policy options. A clean urban environment will attract more skilled employees seeking for economic, social and environmental wellbeing. If the urban agglomerations authorities will fail to mitigate properly the air pollution issues the wellbeing will decrease along with the willingness of urban population to stay in such areas.
本文旨在研究空气污染(PM2.5)与一系列与城市地区经济福利和社会福祉相关的特征之间的关系,这些特征基于从 15 个欧洲国家首都收集到的数据,为期七年(2010-2017 年)。实证分析描述了选定城市地区颗粒物污染与福利特征之间的相关性。此外,PM2.5 污染可能会影响这些地区的经济和社会发展,因为企业家和居民都倾向于迁移到更健康的环境中。模型强调了 PM2.5 对以下不同方面的影响:房地产租值和土地价格、餐馆食品价格、社区经济发展、人类福利以及城市交通。从各种相关性中,我们还发现,对于研究范围内的城市地区而言,在早期阶段,城市化对空气污染的影响最大。这项研究的结果可以为决策者的社会和经济政策选择提供提示。清洁的城市环境将吸引更多追求经济、社会和环境福祉的熟练员工。如果城市群当局不能适当地缓解空气污染问题,那么城市人口在这些地区居住的意愿也会随之降低。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the causal relationship between PM 2.5 air pollution and urban areas economic welfare and social‐wellbeing: Evidence form 15 European capitals 探索 PM 2.5 空气污染与城市地区经济福利和社会福祉之间的因果关系:15 个欧洲国家首都的证据
Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1002/sd.2920
Jean-Vasile Andrei, Dragoș Sebastian Cristea, F. Nuţă, S. Petrea, A. C. Nuta, A. Tudor, L. Chivu
This paper aims to investigate the relationship between air pollution (PM2.5) and a collection of features related to urban areas economic welfare and social‐wellbeing based on data collected from a number of 15 European capitals, for a seven years' period (2010–2017). The empirical analysis describes the correlation between the particulate pollution and welfare features in selected urban areas. Moreover, the PM2.5 pollutions may affect the economic and social development of these areas as, both entrepreneurs and population are inclined to relocate for a healthier environment. The models emphasize aspects related to the impact of PM 2.5 on different dimensions as follows: real estate rent values and land prices, restaurants food prices, community economic development, human welfare, as well as urban traffic. From the various correlations we have also discovered that for the urban areas included in the research, at early stages urbanization has the highest impact on air pollution. The findings of this study may offer hints for decision makers for their social and economic policy options. A clean urban environment will attract more skilled employees seeking for economic, social and environmental wellbeing. If the urban agglomerations authorities will fail to mitigate properly the air pollution issues the wellbeing will decrease along with the willingness of urban population to stay in such areas.
本文旨在研究空气污染(PM2.5)与一系列与城市地区经济福利和社会福祉相关的特征之间的关系,这些特征基于从 15 个欧洲国家首都收集到的数据,为期七年(2010-2017 年)。实证分析描述了选定城市地区颗粒物污染与福利特征之间的相关性。此外,PM2.5 污染可能会影响这些地区的经济和社会发展,因为企业家和居民都倾向于迁移到更健康的环境中。模型强调了 PM2.5 对以下不同方面的影响:房地产租值和土地价格、餐馆食品价格、社区经济发展、人类福利以及城市交通。从各种相关性中,我们还发现,对于研究范围内的城市地区而言,在早期阶段,城市化对空气污染的影响最大。这项研究的结果可以为决策者的社会和经济政策选择提供提示。清洁的城市环境将吸引更多追求经济、社会和环境福祉的熟练员工。如果城市群当局不能适当地缓解空气污染问题,那么城市人口在这些地区居住的意愿也会随之降低。
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引用次数: 0
Including the social responsibility of universities and sustainable development goals in the strategic plans of universities in Europe 将大学的社会责任和可持续发展目标纳入欧洲大学的战略计划中
Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1002/sd.2924
K. Pactwa, J. Woźniak, Katarzyna Jach, Anna Brdulak
Social responsibility of higher education institutions (HEIs) and 2030 Agenda represent a new tool for improving the management of HEIs. This article aims to conduct an in‐depth study on the diagnosis of the integration of social responsibility guidelines (SR) and sustainable development goals (SDGs) into the strategic plans of Polish and European HEIs. The work shows connections and similarities between the UN Sustainable Development Goals, United Nation Global Compact Principles and the Polish declaration of social responsibility of universities and the forming on this basis the HEI's strategic documents. The methodology of the study was based on the content of open information published on the university's website and research questions addressed to two groups. First was Polish HEIs (N = 83) that have signed the Polish declaration of social responsibility by 2019, the other was European HEIs belonging to the United Nation Global Compact (N = 141). The results indicate that in the current strategic plans of Polish HEIs the process of integrating university social responsibility (USR) into strategic plans is visible at 61.6%, and 43.8% of strategic plans refer to SDGs, unlike for the foreign universities 37.2% and 62.8%.
高等院校的社会责任和 2030 年议程是改善高等院校管理的新工具。本文旨在对将社会责任准则(SR)和可持续发展目标(SDGs)纳入波兰和欧洲高等院校战略计划的诊断进行深入研究。研究显示了联合国可持续发展目标、联合国全球契约原则和波兰高校社会责任宣言之间的联系和相似之处,并在此基础上形成了高校的战略文件。研究方法基于大学网站上发布的公开信息内容和针对两组人的研究问题。第一组是在 2019 年之前签署了波兰社会责任宣言的波兰高校(N = 83),另一组是属于联合国全球契约的欧洲高校(N = 141)。结果表明,在波兰高校目前的战略计划中,将大学社会责任(USR)纳入战略计划的进程占 61.6%,43.8% 的战略计划提及可持续发展目标,与国外大学的 37.2%和 62.8%不同。
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引用次数: 0
Including the social responsibility of universities and sustainable development goals in the strategic plans of universities in Europe 将大学的社会责任和可持续发展目标纳入欧洲大学的战略计划中
Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1002/sd.2924
K. Pactwa, J. Woźniak, Katarzyna Jach, Anna Brdulak
Social responsibility of higher education institutions (HEIs) and 2030 Agenda represent a new tool for improving the management of HEIs. This article aims to conduct an in‐depth study on the diagnosis of the integration of social responsibility guidelines (SR) and sustainable development goals (SDGs) into the strategic plans of Polish and European HEIs. The work shows connections and similarities between the UN Sustainable Development Goals, United Nation Global Compact Principles and the Polish declaration of social responsibility of universities and the forming on this basis the HEI's strategic documents. The methodology of the study was based on the content of open information published on the university's website and research questions addressed to two groups. First was Polish HEIs (N = 83) that have signed the Polish declaration of social responsibility by 2019, the other was European HEIs belonging to the United Nation Global Compact (N = 141). The results indicate that in the current strategic plans of Polish HEIs the process of integrating university social responsibility (USR) into strategic plans is visible at 61.6%, and 43.8% of strategic plans refer to SDGs, unlike for the foreign universities 37.2% and 62.8%.
高等院校的社会责任和 2030 年议程是改善高等院校管理的新工具。本文旨在对将社会责任准则(SR)和可持续发展目标(SDGs)纳入波兰和欧洲高等院校战略计划的诊断进行深入研究。研究显示了联合国可持续发展目标、联合国全球契约原则和波兰高校社会责任宣言之间的联系和相似之处,并在此基础上形成了高校的战略文件。研究方法基于大学网站上发布的公开信息内容和针对两组人的研究问题。第一组是在 2019 年之前签署了波兰社会责任宣言的波兰高校(N = 83),另一组是属于联合国全球契约的欧洲高校(N = 141)。结果表明,在波兰高校目前的战略计划中,将大学社会责任(USR)纳入战略计划的进程占 61.6%,43.8% 的战略计划提及可持续发展目标,与国外大学的 37.2%和 62.8%不同。
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引用次数: 0
Are cities ready for low‐carbon inclusive strategies? Household energy management under heterogeneous socioeconomic conditions 城市准备好实施低碳包容性战略了吗?不同社会经济条件下的家庭能源管理
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1002/sd.2922
Pramit Verma, J. Chodkowska‐Miszczuk, A. S. Raghubanshi
Energy is an indispensable resource for economic development and the well‐being of society. Due to heterogeneity in socioeconomic conditions, households consume direct energy and produce emissions differently. Analysing energy emissions from heterogeneous socioeconomic groups helps to identify foci for intervention and create policies for sustainable cities. This study aimed to measure household emissions in Varanasi city and investigate the impact of heterogeneous socioeconomic variables on household emissions. Varanasi represents a million‐plus rapidly urbanising city. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and non‐parametric regression revealed the relationship between end‐use energy emissions and socioeconomic variables for five income classes. Biomass‐based fuels constituted a significant proportion of energy (about 16%–20%) in low‐ to middle‐income groups, however, electricity consumption dominated in upper‐middle‐ and high‐income groups. A fuel‐stacking pattern was found, particularly in cooking activities. LPG was critical to replace solid biomass‐based fuels. To meet the present needs and absorb the impact of a growing population, energy policies and infrastructure should focus on accessibility and efficiency. An inclusive low‐carbon policy with a specialised focus on socioeconomic differences is needed for energy sustainability.
能源是经济发展和社会福祉不可或缺的资源。由于社会经济条件的差异,家庭的直接能源消耗和排放也不尽相同。分析不同社会经济群体的能源排放有助于确定干预重点,并制定可持续城市政策。本研究旨在测量瓦拉纳西市的家庭排放量,并调查不同社会经济变量对家庭排放量的影响。瓦拉纳西是一个拥有百万人口的快速城市化城市。方差分析(ANOVA)和非参数回归揭示了五个收入阶层的终端能源排放与社会经济变量之间的关系。在中低收入群体中,生物质燃料占能源的很大比例(约 16%-20%),但在中高收入群体中,电力消费占主导地位。人们发现了一种燃料堆积模式,特别是在烹饪活动中。液化石油气对于取代生物质固体燃料至关重要。为满足当前的需求并吸收人口增长带来的影响,能源政策和基础设施应注重可获得性和效率。为了实现能源的可持续性,需要制定一项包容性的低碳政策,特别关注社会经济差异。
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引用次数: 0
Green finance policy instrument mix and firms' environmental innovation: Does firm life‐cycle stage matter? 绿色金融政策工具组合与企业的环境创新:企业生命周期阶段是否重要?
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1002/sd.2926
Zhongju Liao, Lijun Xu, Mengnan Zhang
Many countries around the world have introduced green finance policies to promote environmental innovation activities. Based on institutional theory and life‐cycle theory, this study constructs a model among green finance, life cycle, and firms' environmental innovation. The research sample consists of 558 Shanghai and Shenzhen A‐share manufacturing listed firms from 2010 to 2021. Using multiple regression analysis, this study examines the influences of green credit, green bonds, and the mix of the two on firms' environmental innovation and the moderating role of the firm life cycle. The results indicate that green credit, green bonds, and the mix of the two have positive effects on firms' environmental innovation. Green bonds and the mix of green credit and green bonds have stronger positive effects on firms' environmental innovation in the growth stage than in the maturity and recession stages. By introducing firms' life‐cycle theory, this study reveals the mechanism between green financial policy and firms' environmental innovation, and provides a reference for optimizing combinations of green financial policy measures to promote the development of firms' environmental innovation activities.
世界上许多国家都出台了绿色金融政策,以促进环境创新活动。本研究以制度理论和生命周期理论为基础,构建了绿色金融、生命周期与企业环境创新之间的模型。研究样本包括 2010 年至 2021 年的 558 家沪深 A 股制造业上市公司。本研究采用多元回归分析方法,考察了绿色信贷、绿色债券以及二者的组合对企业环境创新的影响,以及企业生命周期的调节作用。结果表明,绿色信贷、绿色债券以及二者的混合对企业的环境创新有积极影响。与成熟期和衰退期相比,成长期的绿色债券以及绿色信贷和绿色债券的混合对企业环境创新的积极影响更大。本研究通过引入企业生命周期理论,揭示了绿色金融政策与企业环境创新之间的作用机制,为优化绿色金融政策措施组合,促进企业环境创新活动的发展提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
Green finance policy instrument mix and firms' environmental innovation: Does firm life‐cycle stage matter? 绿色金融政策工具组合与企业的环境创新:企业生命周期阶段是否重要?
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1002/sd.2926
Zhongju Liao, Lijun Xu, Mengnan Zhang
Many countries around the world have introduced green finance policies to promote environmental innovation activities. Based on institutional theory and life‐cycle theory, this study constructs a model among green finance, life cycle, and firms' environmental innovation. The research sample consists of 558 Shanghai and Shenzhen A‐share manufacturing listed firms from 2010 to 2021. Using multiple regression analysis, this study examines the influences of green credit, green bonds, and the mix of the two on firms' environmental innovation and the moderating role of the firm life cycle. The results indicate that green credit, green bonds, and the mix of the two have positive effects on firms' environmental innovation. Green bonds and the mix of green credit and green bonds have stronger positive effects on firms' environmental innovation in the growth stage than in the maturity and recession stages. By introducing firms' life‐cycle theory, this study reveals the mechanism between green financial policy and firms' environmental innovation, and provides a reference for optimizing combinations of green financial policy measures to promote the development of firms' environmental innovation activities.
世界上许多国家都出台了绿色金融政策,以促进环境创新活动。本研究以制度理论和生命周期理论为基础,构建了绿色金融、生命周期与企业环境创新之间的模型。研究样本包括 2010 年至 2021 年的 558 家沪深 A 股制造业上市公司。本研究采用多元回归分析方法,考察了绿色信贷、绿色债券以及二者的组合对企业环境创新的影响,以及企业生命周期的调节作用。结果表明,绿色信贷、绿色债券以及二者的混合对企业的环境创新有积极影响。与成熟期和衰退期相比,成长期的绿色债券以及绿色信贷和绿色债券的混合对企业环境创新的积极影响更大。本研究通过引入企业生命周期理论,揭示了绿色金融政策与企业环境创新之间的作用机制,为优化绿色金融政策措施组合,促进企业环境创新活动的发展提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
Are cities ready for low‐carbon inclusive strategies? Household energy management under heterogeneous socioeconomic conditions 城市准备好实施低碳包容性战略了吗?不同社会经济条件下的家庭能源管理
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1002/sd.2922
Pramit Verma, J. Chodkowska‐Miszczuk, A. S. Raghubanshi
Energy is an indispensable resource for economic development and the well‐being of society. Due to heterogeneity in socioeconomic conditions, households consume direct energy and produce emissions differently. Analysing energy emissions from heterogeneous socioeconomic groups helps to identify foci for intervention and create policies for sustainable cities. This study aimed to measure household emissions in Varanasi city and investigate the impact of heterogeneous socioeconomic variables on household emissions. Varanasi represents a million‐plus rapidly urbanising city. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and non‐parametric regression revealed the relationship between end‐use energy emissions and socioeconomic variables for five income classes. Biomass‐based fuels constituted a significant proportion of energy (about 16%–20%) in low‐ to middle‐income groups, however, electricity consumption dominated in upper‐middle‐ and high‐income groups. A fuel‐stacking pattern was found, particularly in cooking activities. LPG was critical to replace solid biomass‐based fuels. To meet the present needs and absorb the impact of a growing population, energy policies and infrastructure should focus on accessibility and efficiency. An inclusive low‐carbon policy with a specialised focus on socioeconomic differences is needed for energy sustainability.
能源是经济发展和社会福祉不可或缺的资源。由于社会经济条件的差异,家庭的直接能源消耗和排放也不尽相同。分析不同社会经济群体的能源排放有助于确定干预重点,并制定可持续城市政策。本研究旨在测量瓦拉纳西市的家庭排放量,并调查不同社会经济变量对家庭排放量的影响。瓦拉纳西是一个拥有百万人口的快速城市化城市。方差分析(ANOVA)和非参数回归揭示了五个收入阶层的终端能源排放与社会经济变量之间的关系。在中低收入群体中,生物质燃料占能源的很大比例(约 16%-20%),但在中高收入群体中,电力消费占主导地位。人们发现了一种燃料堆积模式,特别是在烹饪活动中。液化石油气对于取代生物质固体燃料至关重要。为满足当前的需求并吸收人口增长带来的影响,能源政策和基础设施应注重可获得性和效率。为了实现能源的可持续性,需要制定一项包容性的低碳政策,特别关注社会经济差异。
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引用次数: 0
Connecting families, schools, and communities: A systems‐contextual approach to sustainable futures for children 连接家庭、学校和社区:为儿童创造可持续未来的系统语境方法
Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.1002/sd.2911
April Hoang, Matthew R. Sanders, K. Turner, A. Morawska, Vanessa Cobham, Carys Chainey, Erik Simmons
The achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) demands an increased focus on investing in young children as a pivotal solution. Many of the SDGs' targeted solutions directly or indirectly address facets of children's living conditions, aiming to foster their social and emotional well‐being. However, the current approach, while successful in delivering some impacts, are often disjointed. In this article, we contend that nurturing socially and emotionally healthy citizens of the future requires a comprehensive, systems‐contextual approach, moving beyond one‐sided focused solutions. A multiple and cross‐sectional approach to the SDGs, targeting potentially modifiable determinants of human capability through families, schools, and communities will enable a nurturing and stable system to be developed and ensure the next generation of children is better prepared to lead lives that are safe, healthy, and responsible. We examine the theoretical and empirical basis for a direct focus on children and young people and explore the criteria that need to be met for such an approach to work. Barriers and enablers for change on a global scale and directions for future research are discussed.
要实现联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs),就必须更加重视对幼儿的投资,将其作为一个关键的解决方案。可持续发展目标的许多针对性解决方案直接或间接地涉及儿童生活条件的方方面面,旨在促进他们的社会和情感福祉。然而,目前的方法虽然成功地产生了一些影响,但往往脱节。在本文中,我们认为培养社会和情感健康的未来公民需要一种全面的、系统性的方法,而不是片面的、重点突出的解决方案。针对可持续发展目标,通过家庭、学校和社区,针对人类能力的潜在可改变的决定因素,采取多重和跨部门的方法,将能够建立一个培育和稳定的系统,并确保下一代儿童为过上安全、健康和负责任的生活做好更好的准备。我们研究了直接关注儿童和青少年的理论和实证基础,并探讨了这种方法发挥作用需要满足的标准。我们还讨论了全球范围内变革的障碍和推动因素以及未来研究的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Connecting families, schools, and communities: A systems‐contextual approach to sustainable futures for children 连接家庭、学校和社区:为儿童创造可持续未来的系统语境方法
Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.1002/sd.2911
April Hoang, Matthew R. Sanders, K. Turner, A. Morawska, Vanessa Cobham, Carys Chainey, Erik Simmons
The achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) demands an increased focus on investing in young children as a pivotal solution. Many of the SDGs' targeted solutions directly or indirectly address facets of children's living conditions, aiming to foster their social and emotional well‐being. However, the current approach, while successful in delivering some impacts, are often disjointed. In this article, we contend that nurturing socially and emotionally healthy citizens of the future requires a comprehensive, systems‐contextual approach, moving beyond one‐sided focused solutions. A multiple and cross‐sectional approach to the SDGs, targeting potentially modifiable determinants of human capability through families, schools, and communities will enable a nurturing and stable system to be developed and ensure the next generation of children is better prepared to lead lives that are safe, healthy, and responsible. We examine the theoretical and empirical basis for a direct focus on children and young people and explore the criteria that need to be met for such an approach to work. Barriers and enablers for change on a global scale and directions for future research are discussed.
要实现联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs),就必须更加重视对幼儿的投资,将其作为一个关键的解决方案。可持续发展目标的许多针对性解决方案直接或间接地涉及儿童生活条件的方方面面,旨在促进他们的社会和情感福祉。然而,目前的方法虽然成功地产生了一些影响,但往往脱节。在本文中,我们认为培养社会和情感健康的未来公民需要一种全面的、系统性的方法,而不是片面的、重点突出的解决方案。针对可持续发展目标,通过家庭、学校和社区,针对人类能力的潜在可改变的决定因素,采取多重和跨部门的方法,将能够建立一个培育和稳定的系统,并确保下一代儿童为过上安全、健康和负责任的生活做好更好的准备。我们研究了直接关注儿童和青少年的理论和实证基础,并探讨了这种方法发挥作用需要满足的标准。我们还讨论了全球范围内变革的障碍和推动因素以及未来研究的方向。
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引用次数: 0
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Sustainable Development
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