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Economic Impact of using Biomass for Biogas Production in the Context of Sustainable Development 可持续发展背景下利用生物质生产沼气的经济影响
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.37394/23207.2024.21.138
Peter Bielik, S. Belinska, Zuzana Bajusová, I. Adamičková, Tatiana Bullová, Yanina Belinska, Patrícia Husárová
The negative effects of fossil fuels use on the environment and their non-renewability force economists to think about other options and ways of obtaining energy, on the one hand, from sources that are quickly renewable and, on the other hand, from those that during the process of obtaining energy do not cause excessive environmental pollution. The importance of the circular economy as a new direction of economic development is increasingly contributing to sustainable development. The diversification and expansion of economic activities are considered through biofuel production to be an effective way of increasing the share of renewable sources in solving the world's ecological problems. For governments to guarantee clean home energy access, biogas energy must be produced and used sustainably. The production of biogas from biomass has various economic effects that can significantly support sustainable development objectives. Strategic planning, cooperation, and innovation are required to optimize these economic gains to overcome governmental and regulatory difficulties, market dynamics, technological restrictions, and budgetary restraints. Market risks—classified as political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental (PESTLE)—impact this. To determine the PESTLE restrictions and evaluate their effects on the sustainable development of technology in the EU, this study reviews peer-reviewed literature. The Pestel method is used to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats because the market is subject to constant changes and is characterized by dynamics. PESTEL analysis can detect new opportunities in the biofuels market that a company can use for its growth and overtake potential competition in strategic steps.
化石燃料的使用对环境造成的负面影响及其不可再生性,迫使经济学家思考获取能源的其他选择和方式,一方面是快速可再生的能源,另一方面是在获取能源的过程中不会造成过度环境污染的能源。循环经济作为经济发展的新方向,对可持续发展的贡献越来越大。通过生物燃料生产实现经济活动的多样化和扩展,被认为是在解决世界生态问题中增加可再生能源份额的有效途径。政府要保证清洁的家庭能源供应,就必须以可持续的方式生产和使用沼气能源。利用生物质生产沼气具有各种经济效应,可以极大地支持可持续发展目标。要优化这些经济收益,就必须进行战略规划、合作和创新,以克服政府和监管方面的困难、市场动态、技术限制和预算约束。政治、经济、社会、技术、法律和环境 (PESTLE) 等市场风险都会对此产生影响。为了确定 PESTLE 限制并评估其对欧盟技术可持续发展的影响,本研究回顾了同行评议文献。PESTEL 分析法用于确定优势、劣势、机会和威胁,因为市场是不断变化的,具有动态特征。PESTEL 分析可以发现生物燃料市场中的新机遇,公司可以利用这些机遇实现增长,并在战略步骤上超越潜在的竞争对手。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Mediating Role of Transformational Leadership in the Nexus of Employee Motivation, Engagement, Emotional Intelligence, and Performance: A Comprehensive Review 评估变革型领导在员工激励、参与、情商和绩效之间的中介作用:综合评述
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.37394/23207.2024.21.140
Salim Mohammed Baomar, Muhummad Khairul Islam
This study aims to examine the impact of transformational leadership on employee performance in Oman's telecoms industry. This research is driven by the necessity for companies to enhance staff productivity in order to gain a competitive advantage. The study conducts a thorough examination of previous literature to explore the influence of employee motivation, engagement, and emotional intelligence on performance. Moreover, it assesses the ability of transformational leadership to serve as a vital link in improving employee outcomes. The research will offer managers and executives in the telecom industry useful suggestions to help them create strategies that will boost productivity and accomplish organizational objectives. The study provides specific goals and research questions to direct further studies in this area.
本研究旨在探讨变革型领导力对阿曼电信业员工绩效的影响。这项研究的动力来自于企业提高员工生产力以获得竞争优势的必要性。本研究对以往的文献进行了深入研究,以探讨员工积极性、参与度和情商对绩效的影响。此外,研究还评估了变革型领导力作为提高员工绩效的重要环节的能力。研究将为电信行业的经理和高管提供有用的建议,帮助他们制定提高生产力和完成组织目标的战略。本研究提出了具体的目标和研究问题,以指导该领域的进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Digital Transformation in Achieving Economic Well-being the Case of Algeria 数字化转型在实现经济福祉中的作用--阿尔及利亚的案例
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.37394/23207.2024.21.139
K. Nouria
The continuous and rapid development of digital technology has led to the emergence of cyberspace, comprising the Internet and its related advanced technology and smart applications. The latter has evolved into a conduit for the ongoing digital transformation of human life and activities across diverse sectors. Economic advancement now hinges closely on nations' capacity to align with this swift-paced progress., which achieves prosperity for individuals and society. Based on this basis, this research aims to study the impact of digital transformation on economic well-being through a standardized study of two indicators, the Information and Communication Technology Development Index (IDI) and the Economic Well-being Index (IDH) in Algerian society. The study has shown a positive long-term impact.
数字技术的持续快速发展导致了由互联网及其相关先进技术和智能应用组成的网络空 间的出现。后者已发展成为人类生活和各行各业活动持续数字化转型的渠道。现在,经济的进步与各国能否跟上这一快速发展的步伐息息相关,从而实现个人和社会的繁荣。在此基础上,本研究旨在通过对阿尔及利亚社会的信息和通信技术发展指数(IDI)和经济福祉指数(IDH)这两个指标进行标准化研究,研究数字化转型对经济福祉的影响。研究结果显示了积极的长期影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of RegTech on Compliance Costs and Risk Management from the Perspective of Saudi Banks’ Employees 从沙特银行员工的角度看监管科技对合规成本和风险管理的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.37394/23207.2024.21.98
Lotfi Zabat, Naima Sadaoui, Houcine Benlaria, Sumaya Awad Khader Ahmed, Balsam Saeed Abdelrhman Hussien, Badreldin Mohamed Ahmed Abdulrahman
Through this research, we will be analyzing the Effect of RegTech on Compliance Costs and Risk Management in the Banking Sector, mainly with the eye of people in administrative roles in Saudi Banks, a total of 232. A new technological trend is reshaping the financial industry, RegTech, marked by various advanced technological processes and automation. The main findings show that RegTech significantly reduces compliance costs, confirming its cost-saving potential. Therefore, Employee perceptions are critical to integrating and adopting RegTech within business operations. In addition, RegTech improves risk management systems with more accessible procedures and better internal controls. This proves RegTech’s ability to improve the banking processes and strengthen the risk management system. Proportional to the organizational support, tool investments, and tool diversity interactions are moderated, and operational efficiency is enhanced. This research contributes significantly to the more profound knowledge of the implication of RegTech in the Saudi banking sector, which facilitates transformation through renewed practices in the industry alongside its efficiency.
通过这项研究,我们将分析监管科技对银行业合规成本和风险管理的影响,研究对象主要是沙特银行的行政人员,共计 232 人。一种新的技术趋势正在重塑金融业,即以各种先进技术流程和自动化为标志的监管科技。主要研究结果表明,监管科技大大降低了合规成本,证实了其节约成本的潜力。因此,员工的看法对于在业务运营中整合和采用监管科技至关重要。此外,RegTech 还能通过更便捷的程序和更好的内部控制来改进风险管理系统。这证明了 RegTech 能够改善银行流程,加强风险管理系统。与组织支持、工具投资和工具多样性互动成正比,运营效率也得到了提高。这项研究为更深入地了解监管科技在沙特银行业的影响做出了重要贡献,它通过更新行业实践促进了转型,同时也提高了效率。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Consumer Green Assurance in Strengthening the Influence of Purchase Intentions on Organic Vegetable Purchasing Behavior: Theory of Planned Behavior Approach 消费者的绿色保证在加强购买意向对有机蔬菜购买行为的影响中的作用:计划行为理论方法
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.37394/23207.2024.21.100
Yugi Setyarko, N. Noermijati, Mintarti Rahayu, S. Sudjatno
This research aims to predict organic vegetable purchasing behavior by testing the three predictors in the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) which include attitudes (ATT), subjective norms (SN), and perceived behavioral control (PBC), as well as using consumer green assurance (CGA) to fill the gap that occurs in purchasing intentions (PI) and PBC towards purchasing behavior (PB). The population in this study are organic vegetable consumers spread across the Jakarta area. Data collection from 242 respondents was carried out using the purposive sampling method. Data processing uses PLS-SEM with the help of SmartPLS 4.0. The research results show that ATT and PBC directly influence PI, while SN does not affect PI. Furthermore, PI and PBC directly influence PB. CGA, as moderation, strengthens the influence of PI and PBC on PB. Theoretical contribution of this research is NS is not always a strong predictor of Intention to carry out a specific behavior. The presence of CGA in the TPB model can fill the gap between intentions and actual conduct. The implication results of this study indicate that it is necessary to carry out outreach efforts about the health and environmental benefits of consuming organic vegetables to increase subjective norms in society. Respondents’ understanding of the term organic is different from one another, so there are differences in perception in assessing organic vegetables.
本研究旨在通过测试计划行为理论(TPB)中的三个预测因素(包括态度(ATT)、主观规范(SN)和感知行为控制(PBC))来预测有机蔬菜的购买行为,并使用消费者绿色保证(CGA)来填补购买意愿(PI)和感知行为控制(PBC)对购买行为(PB)的影响。本研究的调查对象是雅加达地区的有机蔬菜消费者。采用目的性抽样方法从 242 名受访者中收集数据。在 SmartPLS 4.0 的帮助下,使用 PLS-SEM 进行数据处理。研究结果表明,ATT 和 PBC 直接影响 PI,而 SN 不影响 PI。此外,PI 和 PBC 直接影响 PB。CGA 作为调节因子,加强了 PI 和 PBC 对 PB 的影响。本研究的理论贡献在于,NS 并不总是预测特定行为意向的有力指标。TPB 模型中 CGA 的存在可以填补意愿与实际行为之间的差距。本研究的影响结果表明,有必要开展有关食用有机蔬菜对健康和环境益处的宣传工作,以提高社会的主观规范。受访者对 "有机 "一词的理解各不相同,因此在评估有机蔬菜时存在认知差异。
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引用次数: 0
The Import Substitution Practices of Russia as a Model for the Nigerian Soft Drinks Market 尼日利亚软饮料市场可借鉴的俄罗斯进口替代做法
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.37394/23207.2024.21.101
Adejumo Dauda A., Chernikov Sergey U., Gbadeyan Rotimi A., Vale Vera T.
The present study focuses on the issues of import substitution practices in Russia and Nigeria that can be useful in the current reality of the world economy. However, the Nigerian economy has great potential for import substitution in the current process of de-globalization. However, it is crucial to use the Russian experience. The study revealed that the comparison of Nigerian and Russian Soft drink markets is an excellent example of the drawbacks that can occur upon realizing protectionism governmental policies. Therefore, the paper recommends for import substitution policy that will promote economic diversification that supports local production and increases exports. The research concludes that import substitution policy can be successfully implemented if it is focused on economic growth and development of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) in the partnering countries.
本研究的重点是俄罗斯和尼日利亚的进口替代做法问题,这些做法在当前的世界经济现实中是有用的。然而,尼日利亚经济在当前的去全球化进程中具有进口替代的巨大潜力。然而,利用俄罗斯的经验至关重要。研究显示,尼日利亚和俄罗斯软饮料市场的比较是一个很好的例子,说明了政府实行保护主义政策可能产生的弊端。因此,本文建议采取进口替代政策,促进经济多样化,支持本地生产,增加出口。研究得出结论,如果进口替代政策侧重于经济增长和合作国中小型企业(SMEs)的发展,就可以成功实施。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of External Audit on the Quality of Financial Reports in Jordanian Insurance Companies 外部审计对约旦保险公司财务报告质量的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.37394/23207.2024.21.102
Ayman Saleh Mustafa Harb, Osama Mohammad Khaleel Ballout, O. F. Shaqqour, Hamza Mohammad Ahmed Khuzamieh
This study aimed to the impact of an external audit on the quality of financial reports with its dimensions (relevance, credibility) in Jordanian insurance companies, The study population consisted of the auditors, whose number is (440), and distributed (209) questionnaires, returned of them (185) questionnaires, and the valid questionnaires for analysis were (169) questionnaires representing a responses rate of (71.9%) of the study sample. Some appropriate statistical methods were used and the statistical program (""SPSS"") was used. The results showed that there is a high level of external audit, and the level of the quality of financial reports was medium. The statistical analysis indicated a statistically significant effect at the significance level (0.05 ≥α) for external audit on the relevance of financial reports of Jordanian insurance companies. This result may be because the audit offices contracted by Jordanian insurance companies seek to examine and evaluate the data, reports, financial statements, administrative activities and processes in these companies objectively, and impartially, to obta. The study recommended that external auditors should continuously participate in training programs and workshops to inform them of all that is new in the audit profession, especially about the insurance sector.
本研究旨在探讨外部审计对约旦保险公司财务报告质量及其维度(相关性、可信度)的影响。研究对象包括审计师(人数为 440 人),共发放了(209 份)调查问卷,收回(185 份),用于分析的有效问卷为(169 份),占研究样本答复率(71.9%)。使用了一些适当的统计方法和统计程序(""SPSS"")。结果表明,外部审计水平较高,财务报告质量中等。统计分析表明,在显著性水平(0.05 ≥α)上,外部审计对约旦保险公司财务报告相关性的影响具有统计学意义。造成这一结果的原因可能是,约旦保险公司签约的审计机构力求客观、公正地检查和评估这些公司的数据、报告、财务报表、行政活动和流程,以确保审计结果的相关性。研究建议,外聘审计师应持续参加培训计划和研讨会,以了解审计行业的所有新情况,尤其是保险行业的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Similarity Measures between Buying and Selling Prices of Various Exchange Rates with the inclusion of Multidimensionality and Multicollinearity 包含多维度和多重共线性的各种汇率买卖价格之间的相似性测量方法
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.37394/23207.2024.21.94
Dennis Wen Wei Ng, Yun Fah Chang, Premagowrie Sivanandan, Wei Shean Ng
This paper introduces a new statistical model, the multidimensional measurement error model with multicollinearity, to study the relationship between buying and selling prices of foreign exchange rates of various currencies. Such a model is needed due to the possible rise in multidimensionality and multicollinearity issues that may occur due to the movement of the financial markets towards stock market integration of various countries since the occurrences of the financial crisis as well as the part result of globalization. As this integration involves the participation of various countries, it will affect the foreign exchange rate. Hence, the analyses are performed on seven currencies against the Malaysian Ringgit where four models’ performances are compared. From this research, it can be concluded that the proposed model comparatively performs better than the other models in representing the relationship of the stationary prices and performs as well as existing models towards non-stationary prices. It can also be seen that the Japanese Yen is the currency that has the strongest influence and closer similar trends towards other currencies while the Great British Pound showed otherwise.
本文引入了一种新的统计模型--具有多重共线性的多维测量误差模型,以研究各种货币的外汇汇率买入价和卖出价之间的关系。之所以需要这样一个模型,是因为自金融危机发生以来,金融市场朝着各国股票市场一体化的方向发展,可能会出现多维度和多重共线性问题,这也是全球化的部分结果。由于这种一体化涉及多个国家的参与,因此会对外汇汇率产生影响。因此,我们对七种货币兑马来西亚林吉特的汇率进行了分析,并对四种模型的表现进行了比较。研究得出的结论是,所提出的模型在表示静态价格关系方面比其他模型表现得更好,在表示非静态价格方面与现有模型表现相同。还可以看出,日元是影响最大的货币,与其他货币的趋势相似,而英镑则相反。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of E-Marketing on Consumer Satisfaction during Pandemic Time 大流行时期电子营销对消费者满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.37394/23207.2024.21.97
Albulena Avdili Zeqiri, Behrije Ramaj Desku, Karolina Ilieska
During the pandemic, E-marketing was of great importance to enterprises in general. Digitized enterprises or enterprises that have been digitized during the pandemic have managed to develop their work processes without stalling in their development. At the time when everything stopped working, the companies that had already digitized processes within their companies were managing to cope with the situation that had gripped the whole world. The approach of enterprises in the time of the pandemic has greatly influenced the perception and importance of the digitalization of enterprises in the daily work processes. Communication, process management, and employee management have been a key factor in not stalling processes, ie in maintaining the health of employees of those enterprises. As a result of the COVID-19 crisis, the majority of business executives have ordered their organizations to digitize at least a portion of their operations to safeguard workers and cater to clients who are experiencing limited mobility. We have all watched what is undoubtedly going to go down in history as the widespread adoption of digital access to services and remote work, even though many doubters have not recognized this as a viable prospect. Online ordering and delivery have become the primary business of grocery businesses. In many nations, the emphasis in schools is entirely on online education. Plans for "online" supply chains and factories are being actively developed by manufacturers. Although in some regions the masses have started to reopen and businesses are opening, many businesses are still considering digitalization and further development of their internal processes as a priority. Customer satisfaction is one of the greatest assets of any business, including e-business in today's competitive environment. Several factors can help e-businesses to build a base for their customers. It undoubtedly includes service and customer satisfaction which can be the determinants of success.
在大流行病期间,电子营销对一般企业非常重要。数字化企业或在大流行病期间已经数字化的企业成功地发展了自己的工作流程,而没有停滞不前。在一切都停止运转的时候,那些已经在公司内部实现了流程数字化的企业却能够应对席卷全球的局势。企业在大流行病时期的做法极大地影响了日常工作流程中对企业数字化的认识和重视程度。沟通、流程管理和员工管理一直是避免流程停滞的关键因素,即保持企业员工健康的关键因素。受 COVID-19 危机的影响,大多数企业高管已下令其组织至少将部分业务数字化,以保障员工的安全,并满足流动性受限的客户的需求。我们都见证了数字化服务和远程工作的广泛应用,这无疑将载入史册,尽管许多质疑者并没有意识到这是一个可行的前景。网上订餐和送货已成为杂货店的主要业务。在许多国家,学校的重点完全放在在线教育上。制造商正在积极制定 "在线 "供应链和工厂计划。尽管在一些地区,大众已开始重新开放,企业也开始开张,但许多企业仍将数字化和内部流程的进一步发展视为优先事项。客户满意度是任何企业的最大资产之一,在当今竞争激烈的环境中,电子商务也不例外。有几个因素可以帮助电子商务建立客户基础。毫无疑问,这包括服务和客户满意度,它们是成功的决定因素。
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引用次数: 0
On Some Factors Contributing to Entrepreneurial Economic Success in South-West, Nigeria: An Empirical Approach 尼日利亚西南部创业经济成功的若干因素:实证方法
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.37394/23207.2024.21.96
Adeyemo Felicia, Ogunleye Timothy A.
This essay explores the elements that lead to the financial success of entrepreneurs. In particular, it conducted an empirical investigation into the possibility that factors such as age, religious beliefs, risk-taking, marketing strategies, timely and adequate planning, employees’ commitment, accessibility to working capital, reduced bureaucratic steps on import and export matters, education level, and age and technology infrastructure could influence an entrepreneur’s level of success. The study used a descriptive survey research design. The study’s participants were business owners in the six states that make up Nigeria’s southwest region who operated on a micro, small, and medium scale. The 720 entrepreneurs who made up the study’s sample were chosen through a multi-stage sampling process. A self-structured questionnaire covering all the objectives was used as the data collection tool, and it was administered to a select group of entrepreneurs. In addition to applying non-parametric statistical techniques like the chi-squared test and phi statistic, the collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics like frequencies, percentages, and graphics. In the R-Studio (Posit) environment, the data analysis operations were carried out. The findings showed that a successful entrepreneurship is greatly influenced by a number of factors, including the availability of operating capital, the degree of employee commitment, technological and infrastructural capabilities, risk-taking, effective marketing strategies, adequate and appropriate planning, educational attainment, and age. Success in entrepreneurship, however, is unrelated to fewer bureaucratic procedures involved in the import and export of goods. It was determined that the bulk of the previously mentioned elements affect any business’s ability to succeed in today’s world. Thus, it was suggested that all tiers of government be counselled to provide funding, among other things, to serious business owners.
本文探讨了导致企业家在财务上取得成功的因素。特别是,它对年龄、宗教信仰、冒险精神、营销策略、及时和充分的规划、员工的承诺、营运资金的可获得性、减少进出口事务的官僚步骤、教育水平以及年龄和技术基础设施等因素影响企业家成功水平的可能性进行了实证调查。本研究采用描述性调查研究设计。研究的参与者是尼日利亚西南地区六个州的微型、小型和中型企业的企业主。研究样本中的 720 名企业家是通过多阶段抽样过程选出的。研究使用了一份涵盖所有目标的自我结构化问卷作为数据收集工具,并对部分企业家进行了问卷调查。除了应用非参数统计技术(如卡方检验和 phi 统计)外,还使用描述性统计(如频率、百分比和图形)对收集到的数据进行了分析。数据分析操作在 R-Studio (Posit) 环境中进行。研究结果表明,成功创业在很大程度上受多种因素的影响,包括运营资本的可用性、员工的投入程度、技术和基础设施能力、风险承担、有效的营销策略、充分和适当的规划、教育程度和年龄。然而,创业成功与否与货物进出口所涉及的官僚程序是否较少无关。研究认为,前面提到的大部分因素都会影响任何企业在当今世界取得成功的能力。因此,建议各级政府提供咨询,除其他事项外,为认真的企业主提供资金。
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