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Entrepreneurship training: its influences on innovation potentials among nursing students 创业培训:对护理专业学生创新潜力的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/fon-2024-0009
Asmaa Abdel Rahman Abdel Rahman, D. A. Abdelatief
To evaluate the influences of entrepreneurship training on the innovation potential among nursing students. A quasi-experimental design was utilized to conduct this study. The study was conducted in the classroom at the faculty of nursing, and the “iHub” center at Ain Shams University (ASU) in Cairo, Egypt. A purposive sample of 42 nursing students who participated in the “Ain Shams University-innovate” competition from the Faculty of Nursing of ASU were included in this study. Data collection tools included (1) Nursing students’ innovation skills assessment questionnaire and (2) Innovative projects evaluation tool. There was a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of nursing students’ total innovation skills pre-and post-implementation of entrepreneurship training, where P-value <0.05. The results of the current study support the research hypothesis because the implementation of entrepreneurship training positively affects nursing students’ innovation potential. Developing entrepreneurship education in nursing and integrating it into nursing programs will stimulate creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship among nursing students and health care services.
评估创业培训对护理专业学生创新潜能的影响。 本研究采用准实验设计。研究在埃及开罗艾因夏姆斯大学(Ain Shams University,ASU)护理学院的教室和 "iHub "中心进行。本研究有目的性地抽取了艾因夏姆斯大学护理学院参加 "艾因夏姆斯大学-创新 "竞赛的 42 名护理专业学生。数据收集工具包括(1)护理专业学生创新技能评估问卷和(2)创新项目评估工具。 护理专业学生创新能力总平均分在实施创业培训前后存在显著差异,P 值小于 0.05。 本研究结果支持研究假设,因为创业培训的实施对护生的创新潜能产生了积极影响。在护理专业中开展创业教育并将其融入护理专业课程,将激发护理专业学生的创造力、创新力和创业精神,并为医疗保健服务。
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引用次数: 0
Factors influencing discharge readiness among patients with mild-to-moderate ischemic stroke: a cross-sectional study 影响轻度至中度缺血性脑卒中患者出院准备的因素:一项横断面研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/fon-2024-0006
Li-Fei Wang, Niphawan Samartkit, Khemaradee Masingboon
To describe discharge readiness and determine whether self-efficacy, social support, and the quality of discharge teaching can predict discharge readiness among patients with mild-to-moderate ischemic stroke. A total of 120 patients with mild-to-moderate ischemic stroke were recruited using simple random sampling. Five instruments, namely, the Demographic Data Questionnaire, the Chinese version of the Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale (RHDS_C), the Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease 6-Item Scale (SES6), the Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS), and the Quality of Discharge Teaching Scale (QDTS), were used for data collection. Descriptive statistics and standard multiple linear regression were used for data analysis. The mean score of discharge readiness among patients with mild-to-moderate ischemic stroke was at a moderate level (M = 7.6, SD = 0.92), and 75.8% of the participants felt ready for discharge. Standard multiple linear regression revealed that self-efficacy (β = 0.62, P < 0.001) and the quality of discharge teaching (β = 0.28, P < 0.001) were the influencing factors. However, social support could not predict discharge readiness significantly. All the factors combined explained 64.9% of the variance in discharge readiness. Intervention programs aimed at improving self-efficacy and the quality of discharge teaching may be helpful in promoting discharge readiness in patients with mild-to-moderate ischemic stroke, especially in coping ability.
目的描述轻度至中度缺血性脑卒中患者的出院准备情况,并确定自我效能感、社会支持和出院指导的质量是否能预测出院准备情况。 研究采用简单随机抽样的方法,共招募了 120 名轻度至中度缺血性脑卒中患者。采用人口统计学数据调查表、中文版出院准备度量表(RHDS_C)、慢性病管理自我效能 6 项量表(SES6)、感知社会支持量表(PSSS)和出院教学质量量表(QDTS)五种工具进行数据收集。数据分析采用了描述性统计和标准多元线性回归。 轻度至中度缺血性脑卒中患者出院准备度的平均得分处于中等水平(M = 7.6,SD = 0.92),75.8%的参与者认为自己已做好出院准备。标准多元线性回归显示,自我效能感(β = 0.62,P < 0.001)和出院指导质量(β = 0.28,P < 0.001)是影响因素。然而,社会支持并不能显著预测出院准备情况。所有因素合计解释了出院准备度变异的 64.9%。 旨在提高轻中度缺血性卒中患者自我效能感和出院指导质量的干预计划可能有助于促进患者的出院准备,尤其是应对能力。
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引用次数: 0
Nurses’ attitude toward patients’ safety climate during COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study† COVID-19 大流行期间护士对患者安全氛围的态度:一项横断面研究†。
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/fon-2024-0004
A. Nassehi, Kobra Ghorbanzadeh, Somaye Moayedi, Javad Jafari, Parvin Mahmoodi, Mojtaba Jafari
Patient safety is a fundamental factor in improving the quality of care provided in hospitals. Therefore, it is considered a significant parameter by all healthcare organizations around the world. The present study was conducted to investigate the attitude of nurses toward the patient safety climate during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in the southeast of Iran. This is a cross-sectional descriptive study. Among all the nurses working in one of the hospitals in the southeast of Iran, 171 nurses participated in the study through convenience sampling methods. The survey was conducted between June 1 and July 30, 2020. A 2-part questionnaire including demographic information and an assessment of nurses’ attitudes toward patients’ safety climate was used for data collection in 2021. The content validity of the scale is (0.77) and reliability was re-calculated and confirmed by the present study with Cronbach’s alpha (α = 0.9). Data were analyzed by SPSS 20 (IBM Corporation, Armonk, New York, United States) using descriptive and analytical statistical tests. The mean score of safety climates was 3.2 ± 5.20 (out of 5 scores). The results showed that among all dimensions of the safety climate, only the education dimension was statistically significant between males and females (P < 0.001). Also, there was a significant relationship between the overall average of the safety climate and its dimensions according to the people’s position only in the dimension of supervisors’ attitude (P < 0.01) and burnout (P < 0.01). Additionally, a significant correlation between the education level and the overall score of safety climate (P < 0.01), as well as the supervisor’s attitude dimension (P < 0.01), was observed. The results showed that the safety climate was at a relatively favorable level. Considering the impact of nurses’ attitudes on the safety climate of patients, its improvement seems necessary. It is recommended to design training courses and educate nurses in order to promote a patients safety climate in hospitals.
患者安全是提高医院医疗质量的基本要素。因此,世界各地的医疗机构都将其视为一个重要参数。本研究旨在调查伊朗东南部地区发生 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间护士对患者安全氛围的态度。 这是一项横断面描述性研究。在伊朗东南部一家医院工作的所有护士中,有 171 名护士通过便利抽样方法参与了研究。调查于 2020 年 6 月 1 日至 7 月 30 日进行。2021 年的数据收集采用了一份由两部分组成的调查问卷,包括人口统计学信息和护士对患者安全氛围的态度评估。量表的内容效度为(0.77),本研究重新计算并确认了 Cronbach's alpha(α = 0.9)的可靠性。数据采用 SPSS 20(IBM 公司,美国纽约阿蒙克)进行了描述性和分析性统计检验。 安全氛围的平均得分为 3.2 ± 5.20(满分为 5 分)。结果表明,在安全氛围的所有维度中,只有教育维度在男性和女性之间存在显著的统计学差异(P < 0.001)。此外,只有在主管态度(P < 0.01)和职业倦怠(P < 0.01)两个维度上,安全氛围的总体平均值与不同职位的维度之间存在显著关系。此外,教育程度与安全氛围总分(P < 0.01)以及主管态度维度(P < 0.01)之间也存在明显的相关性。 结果显示,安全氛围处于相对良好的水平。考虑到护士态度对患者安全氛围的影响,改善护士态度似乎很有必要。建议设计培训课程并对护士进行教育,以促进医院的患者安全氛围。
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Frontiers of Nursing
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