Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has become a hot topic in the business world today. However, there is still debate regarding the influence of CSR on company value. Textile companies are a sector that has a big impact on the environment and surrounding communities. Therefore, social responsibility is a very important issue for textile companies. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of CSR on company value in textile companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. This research method uses descriptive and quantitative research methods. The population in this study were 14 textile companies. Researchers used the purposive sampling method for sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 26. An investor is expected to be able to consider everything when making an investment, including how the company manages funds, especially investor funds, to generate maximum profits. As well as how the company expresses its social responsibility both to society and the environment regarding the impact of its operational activities. So that the natural environment and everything in it can still be maintained and used sustainably.
{"title":"Mengukur Efektivitas Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dalam Menciptakan Nilai Perusahaan pada Industri Tekstil di Indonesia","authors":"Midhatul Khasanah, Zufli Amrullah Hadi, Rizky Firmansyah, Nurika Restuningdiah","doi":"10.35838/jrap.2024.011.01.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35838/jrap.2024.011.01.14","url":null,"abstract":"Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has become a hot topic in the business world today. However, there is still debate regarding the influence of CSR on company value. Textile companies are a sector that has a big impact on the environment and surrounding communities. Therefore, social responsibility is a very important issue for textile companies. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of CSR on company value in textile companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. This research method uses descriptive and quantitative research methods. The population in this study were 14 textile companies. Researchers used the purposive sampling method for sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 26. An investor is expected to be able to consider everything when making an investment, including how the company manages funds, especially investor funds, to generate maximum profits. As well as how the company expresses its social responsibility both to society and the environment regarding the impact of its operational activities. So that the natural environment and everything in it can still be maintained and used sustainably.","PeriodicalId":510797,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP)","volume":"45 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141270173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-03DOI: 10.35838/jrap.2024.011.01.13
Siti Wardani, Rudy Kurniawan, H. Haryono
Tax is a mandatory contribution made by citizens to the government in accordance with the provisions of the law, which is the largest source of income for the state. However, in Indonesia, there are still problems in tax activities, including low tax ratios and low levels of tax compliance. This research aims to investigate the influence of service quality, understanding of taxation, and implementation of sanctions on tax compliance in West Kalimantan Province. The research method used is quantitative with a multiple linear regression analysis approach using the help of the IBM SPSS program in processing the data. Primary data was collected through questionnaires distributed to people who have a Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP) and regularly report Tax Returns (SPT) to the tax authority. The research results show that service quality does not have a significant effect on tax compliance, while understanding taxation and implementation of sanctions significantly influence tax compliance. The level of tax compliance can be increased by improving service quality, understanding of taxation, and the effectiveness of implementing sanctions. These findings provide valuable insights for tax authorities in improving tax compliance and increasing overall tax revenue.
税收是公民根据法律规定必须向政府缴纳的款项，是国家最大的收入来源。然而，在印尼，税收活动仍存在一些问题，包括纳税比率低和纳税遵从度低等。本研究旨在调查西加里曼丹省的服务质量、对税收的理解以及制裁措施的实施对纳税遵从度的影响。采用的研究方法是定量研究法，利用 IBM SPSS 程序处理数据，进行多元线性回归分析。原始数据是通过向拥有纳税人识别号（NPWP）并定期向税务机关报税（SPT）的人发放问卷收集的。研究结果表明，服务质量对纳税遵从度的影响不大，而对税收的理解和制裁措施的实施则对纳税遵从度有很大影响。通过提高服务质量、对税收的理解和实施制裁的有效性，可以提高纳税遵从度。这些研究结果为税务机关提高税收遵从度和增加总体税收收入提供了宝贵的启示。
{"title":"Teori Atribusi: Memahami Hubungan Kualitas Layanan, Pemahaman Perpajakan, Implementasi Sanksi dan Kepatuhan Pajak","authors":"Siti Wardani, Rudy Kurniawan, H. Haryono","doi":"10.35838/jrap.2024.011.01.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35838/jrap.2024.011.01.13","url":null,"abstract":"Tax is a mandatory contribution made by citizens to the government in accordance with the provisions of the law, which is the largest source of income for the state. However, in Indonesia, there are still problems in tax activities, including low tax ratios and low levels of tax compliance. This research aims to investigate the influence of service quality, understanding of taxation, and implementation of sanctions on tax compliance in West Kalimantan Province. The research method used is quantitative with a multiple linear regression analysis approach using the help of the IBM SPSS program in processing the data. Primary data was collected through questionnaires distributed to people who have a Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP) and regularly report Tax Returns (SPT) to the tax authority. The research results show that service quality does not have a significant effect on tax compliance, while understanding taxation and implementation of sanctions significantly influence tax compliance. The level of tax compliance can be increased by improving service quality, understanding of taxation, and the effectiveness of implementing sanctions. These findings provide valuable insights for tax authorities in improving tax compliance and increasing overall tax revenue.","PeriodicalId":510797,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP)","volume":"15 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141271428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-05DOI: 10.35838/jrap.2024.011.01.11
Nur Latifa, R. Santoso
This study aims to examine the influence of financial knowledge and financial attitudes on financial behavior which is mediated by lifestyle. This research was conducted on postgraduate students in the North Coast region of East Java with a sample size of 176 respondents. The research method uses quantitative. The research results show that financial knowledge has no influence on financial behavior. Financial attitudes influence financial behavior variables. Financial knowledge has no effect on lifestyle. Financial attitudes influence lifestyle. Lifestyle influences financial behavior. This research shows that lifestyle cannot mediate financial knowledge on financial behavior, but lifestyle can mediate financial attitudes on financial behavior. There is novelty in lifestyle that can mediate financial attitudes towards financial behavior. An important implication of this research is the need for a more holistic approach in managing financial behavior, taking into account the interaction between knowledge, attitudes and lifestyle. In addition, these findings also highlight the importance of developing financial education strategies that not only focus on increasing knowledge, but also on forming positive financial attitudes and a deep understanding of the influence of lifestyle on financial decisions.
{"title":"Peran Gaya Hidup dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap Keuangan terhadap Perilaku Keuangan","authors":"Nur Latifa, R. Santoso","doi":"10.35838/jrap.2024.011.01.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35838/jrap.2024.011.01.11","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine the influence of financial knowledge and financial attitudes on financial behavior which is mediated by lifestyle. This research was conducted on postgraduate students in the North Coast region of East Java with a sample size of 176 respondents. The research method uses quantitative. The research results show that financial knowledge has no influence on financial behavior. Financial attitudes influence financial behavior variables. Financial knowledge has no effect on lifestyle. Financial attitudes influence lifestyle. Lifestyle influences financial behavior. This research shows that lifestyle cannot mediate financial knowledge on financial behavior, but lifestyle can mediate financial attitudes on financial behavior. There is novelty in lifestyle that can mediate financial attitudes towards financial behavior. An important implication of this research is the need for a more holistic approach in managing financial behavior, taking into account the interaction between knowledge, attitudes and lifestyle. In addition, these findings also highlight the importance of developing financial education strategies that not only focus on increasing knowledge, but also on forming positive financial attitudes and a deep understanding of the influence of lifestyle on financial decisions.","PeriodicalId":510797,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP)","volume":"9 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140739519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Data on the realization of Land and Building Tax revenue in Niukbaun Village has not met the target set by the Regional Revenue Agency Office of Kupang Regency from 2019 to 2022. This research aims to evaluate the role of tax socialization as a moderator of the relationship between tax awareness and knowledge and taxpayer compliance. In this research the author used a research design with a quantitative approach. The location of this research was carried out in Niukbaun Village, West Amarasi District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Respondents in the research were all people who paid PBB in Niukbaun Village, West Amarasi District, Kupang Regency, totaling 1,373 taxpayers. Data processing uses SPSS. The research results show that the tax socialization variable moderates tax awareness on tax compliance and tax knowledge on tax compliance. The implications of this empirical evidence indicate that the tax socialization program carried out is able to encourage tax compliance so that this program can be implemented continuously.
{"title":"Sosialisasi Perpajakan: Membangun Jembatan antara Kesadaran dan Pengetahuan Pajak Menuju Kepatuhan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan","authors":"Daymiliana Astrivani Ismau, Retna Safriliana, Parawiyati Parawiyati","doi":"10.35838/jrap.2024.011.01.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35838/jrap.2024.011.01.10","url":null,"abstract":"Data on the realization of Land and Building Tax revenue in Niukbaun Village has not met the target set by the Regional Revenue Agency Office of Kupang Regency from 2019 to 2022. This research aims to evaluate the role of tax socialization as a moderator of the relationship between tax awareness and knowledge and taxpayer compliance. In this research the author used a research design with a quantitative approach. The location of this research was carried out in Niukbaun Village, West Amarasi District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Respondents in the research were all people who paid PBB in Niukbaun Village, West Amarasi District, Kupang Regency, totaling 1,373 taxpayers. Data processing uses SPSS. The research results show that the tax socialization variable moderates tax awareness on tax compliance and tax knowledge on tax compliance. The implications of this empirical evidence indicate that the tax socialization program carried out is able to encourage tax compliance so that this program can be implemented continuously.","PeriodicalId":510797,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP)","volume":"7 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140748398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-28DOI: 10.35838/jrap.2024.011.01.09
Ulfiatur Rosyidah, R. Santoso
This research was conducted to determine the factors that influence the Financial Management Behavior of Women Empowering Family Welfare in Sukomulyo Village. This research aims to analyze the influence of Financial Knowledge and Financial Attitude variables on Financial Management Behavior with Financial Self-efficacy as a mediating variable among Mothers who are Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) Administrators in Sukomulyo Village, Manyar District, Gresik Regency. The type of research used is quantitative with data analysis techniques using PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis with the SmartPLS program. The population and sample used in this research were the Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) administrators at the Sukomulyo Village Community Association, totaling 135 respondents. The research results show that Financial Knowledge and Financial Attitudes have a positive effect on Financial Management Behavior. Apart from that, both also have a positive effect on Financial Self-efficacy, which in turn also influences Financial Management Behavior. Financial Self-efficacy also functions as a mediating variable, which connects Financial Knowledge and Financial Attitudes with Financial Management Behavior. These findings emphasize the importance of having good Financial Knowledge, a positive Financial Attitude, and strong Financial Self-efficacy in forming wise financial management behavior among mothers in the village.
{"title":"Pengetahuan dan Sikap Keuangan: Perspektif Manajemen Keuangan dan Financial Self-Eficacy di Lingkungan Desa","authors":"Ulfiatur Rosyidah, R. Santoso","doi":"10.35838/jrap.2024.011.01.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35838/jrap.2024.011.01.09","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted to determine the factors that influence the Financial Management Behavior of Women Empowering Family Welfare in Sukomulyo Village. This research aims to analyze the influence of Financial Knowledge and Financial Attitude variables on Financial Management Behavior with Financial Self-efficacy as a mediating variable among Mothers who are Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) Administrators in Sukomulyo Village, Manyar District, Gresik Regency. The type of research used is quantitative with data analysis techniques using PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis with the SmartPLS program. The population and sample used in this research were the Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) administrators at the Sukomulyo Village Community Association, totaling 135 respondents. The research results show that Financial Knowledge and Financial Attitudes have a positive effect on Financial Management Behavior. Apart from that, both also have a positive effect on Financial Self-efficacy, which in turn also influences Financial Management Behavior. Financial Self-efficacy also functions as a mediating variable, which connects Financial Knowledge and Financial Attitudes with Financial Management Behavior. These findings emphasize the importance of having good Financial Knowledge, a positive Financial Attitude, and strong Financial Self-efficacy in forming wise financial management behavior among mothers in the village.","PeriodicalId":510797,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP)","volume":"99 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140370638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-28DOI: 10.35838/jrap.2024.011.01.08
Retno Paryati
Profit is declared quality if it is consistent, does not fluctuate, and can predict the following year's profit. Companies with low levels of profit fluctuation pose managerial challenges because various factors influence the rise and fall of profitability. This research aims to determine the effect of earning Management on Earning Quality with Managerial Ownership as a Moderating Variable in Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70) Companies for the 2019-2021 Period. This research uses the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) method in the form of panel data with purposive sampling techniques. The sample used was 18 companies registered in JII70 for the 2019-2021 period. The analytical methods used include descriptive statistical tests, stationarity tests, panel data regression tests, coefficient of determination (R2), F tests, T tests, classical assumption tests, and MRA tests. The research results show that the Earnings Management variable has a negative and significant effect on Earnings Quality. and the Managerial Ownership variable can moderate the influence of Earnings Management on Earnings Quality.
{"title":"Managerial Ownership as a Controller of Earnings Quality in Jakarta Islamic Index 70","authors":"Retno Paryati","doi":"10.35838/jrap.2024.011.01.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35838/jrap.2024.011.01.08","url":null,"abstract":"Profit is declared quality if it is consistent, does not fluctuate, and can predict the following year's profit. Companies with low levels of profit fluctuation pose managerial challenges because various factors influence the rise and fall of profitability. This research aims to determine the effect of earning Management on Earning Quality with Managerial Ownership as a Moderating Variable in Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70) Companies for the 2019-2021 Period. This research uses the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) method in the form of panel data with purposive sampling techniques. The sample used was 18 companies registered in JII70 for the 2019-2021 period. The analytical methods used include descriptive statistical tests, stationarity tests, panel data regression tests, coefficient of determination (R2), F tests, T tests, classical assumption tests, and MRA tests. The research results show that the Earnings Management variable has a negative and significant effect on Earnings Quality. and the Managerial Ownership variable can moderate the influence of Earnings Management on Earnings Quality.","PeriodicalId":510797,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP)","volume":"135 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140369496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
accompanying risks, many researchers have attempted to find financial asset valuation models. One of the most popular ones today is the Fama and French model. The initial model introduced was the Fama and French 3-factor model, which encountered various failures in some emerging market capital markets. In response, Fama and French improved their model, transforming it into a 6-factor model by adding aspects of profitability, investment, and momentum. This adjustment aimed to capture the relationship between the returns of securities or portfolios formed with systematic risk. However, the Fama and French 6-factor model did not perform well in some emerging market capital markets. The objective of this research is to test the accuracy of the Fama and French 6-factor model in the Indonesian Capital Market from 2017 to 2021. The research method employed is multiple linear regression, forming portfolios based on the framework established by the Fama and French 6-factor model. The research findings indicate evidence that the Fama and French 6-factor model can explain the returns of the formed portfolios. Market risk, book-to-market ratio, and investment aspect significantly impact the performance of the formed portfolio returns.
伴随着风险，许多研究人员试图找到金融资产估值模型。目前最流行的模型之一是法马和法式模型。最初引入的模型是法马和弗伦奇的 3 因子模型，该模型在一些新兴市场资本市场遇到了各种失败。为此，法马和弗伦奇改进了他们的模型，通过增加盈利能力、投资和动量等方面，将其转变为 6 因子模型。这一调整旨在捕捉系统性风险形成的证券或投资组合收益之间的关系。然而，法马和弗伦奇的 6 因子模型在一些新兴市场资本市场的表现并不理想。本研究的目的是检验 Fama 和 French 6 因子模型在 2017 年至 2021 年印尼资本市场的准确性。采用的研究方法是多元线性回归，根据 Fama 和 French 6 因子模型建立的框架形成投资组合。研究结果表明，有证据表明 Fama 和 French 6 因子模型可以解释所形成的投资组合的收益。市场风险、账面市值比和投资方面对所形成的投资组合收益表现有重大影响。
{"title":"Mampukah Model Enam Faktor Fama and French menggungguli Model Tiga Faktor Fama and French dengan Proksi Indeks Kompas 100","authors":"Yuki Dwi Darma Dasril, Petiana Indriati, Pujiharta Pujiharta, Nani Hartati, Meika Indriani","doi":"10.35838/jrap.2024.011.01.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35838/jrap.2024.011.01.07","url":null,"abstract":"accompanying risks, many researchers have attempted to find financial asset valuation models. One of the most popular ones today is the Fama and French model. The initial model introduced was the Fama and French 3-factor model, which encountered various failures in some emerging market capital markets. In response, Fama and French improved their model, transforming it into a 6-factor model by adding aspects of profitability, investment, and momentum. This adjustment aimed to capture the relationship between the returns of securities or portfolios formed with systematic risk. However, the Fama and French 6-factor model did not perform well in some emerging market capital markets. The objective of this research is to test the accuracy of the Fama and French 6-factor model in the Indonesian Capital Market from 2017 to 2021. The research method employed is multiple linear regression, forming portfolios based on the framework established by the Fama and French 6-factor model. The research findings indicate evidence that the Fama and French 6-factor model can explain the returns of the formed portfolios. Market risk, book-to-market ratio, and investment aspect significantly impact the performance of the formed portfolio returns.","PeriodicalId":510797,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP)","volume":"51 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140231325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-15DOI: 10.35838/jrap.2024.011.01.05
Dekriano Musbiawan Dearan Papin, R. Martiningsih
The large number of Pertashop business units that are not running optimally has recently become an obstacle for Pertashop owners. The aim of this research is to analyze the development of the Pertashop business unit and the obstacles that trigger a decline in community interest and to see the ability of the Pertashop business unit at BUM Desa to increase the village’s original income. The research was conducted at BUM Desa Anyar in Anyar Village. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive analysis approach. The result of the research show that the Pertashop business unit in Anyar village has experienced a decline in sales volume since the increase in fuel prices has reduced the buying interest of the people of Anyar village. As a result, the Pertashop business unit in the new village has not been able to increase the village’s original income. The survival of the Pertashop business unit in the new village is due to (1) There are expectations from the public regarding their fuel comsumption patterns; (2) There is hope for the government regarding its policies related to prices; and (3) The amount of investment that has been spent to set up a Pertashop business.
最近，大量经营状况不佳的 Pertashop 经营单位已成为 Pertashop 所有者的障碍。本研究的目的是分析 Pertashop 经营单位的发展情况和引发社区兴趣下降的障碍，并了解 BUM Desa 的 Pertashop 经营单位增加村里原有收入的能力。研究在安亚尔村的 BUM Desa Anyar 进行。本研究采用描述性分析的定性方法。研究结果表明，由于燃料价格的上涨降低了安亚尔村居民的购买兴趣，安亚尔村的 Pertashop 业务部门的销售量有所下降。因此，新村的 Pertashop 经营单位无法增加村里原有的收入。新村的 Pertashop 经营单位得以生存的原因是：（1）公众对其燃料消费模式抱有期望； （2）对政府的价格政策抱有希望；以及（3）为建立 Pertashop 业务所花费的投资额。
{"title":"Menelisik Unit Usaha Pertashop dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa","authors":"Dekriano Musbiawan Dearan Papin, R. Martiningsih","doi":"10.35838/jrap.2024.011.01.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35838/jrap.2024.011.01.05","url":null,"abstract":"The large number of Pertashop business units that are not running optimally has recently become an obstacle for Pertashop owners. The aim of this research is to analyze the development of the Pertashop business unit and the obstacles that trigger a decline in community interest and to see the ability of the Pertashop business unit at BUM Desa to increase the village’s original income. The research was conducted at BUM Desa Anyar in Anyar Village. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive analysis approach. The result of the research show that the Pertashop business unit in Anyar village has experienced a decline in sales volume since the increase in fuel prices has reduced the buying interest of the people of Anyar village. As a result, the Pertashop business unit in the new village has not been able to increase the village’s original income. The survival of the Pertashop business unit in the new village is due to (1) There are expectations from the public regarding their fuel comsumption patterns; (2) There is hope for the government regarding its policies related to prices; and (3) The amount of investment that has been spent to set up a Pertashop business.","PeriodicalId":510797,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP)","volume":"15 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140238648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-15DOI: 10.35838/jrap.2024.011.01.06
Dian Irsalina Listikarini
Latin America as a region with great natural resource potential, still has a narrow tax base due to problems of law enforcement, tax incentives and tariff reductions. The corporate income tax that significantly increases revenue in the Latin America/LAC in 2019 around 3.7 percent of GDP is interesting to study. Therefore, this research was conducted to examine the determinants of corporate income tax revenue in the Latin American. This study uses panel data on 12 countries in Latin America in 2008-2018. The statistical method used is a quantitative method with multiple linear regression. Based on testing, the panel-corrected standard error estimation model is the best model. The results show that all independent variables simultaneously affect tax revenue. The variables of economic growth, FDI inflows, land area, and trade openness partially have significant positive effect on corporate income tax revenues. Meanwhile, the tax attractiveness index variable has significant negative effect on corporate income tax revenue in Latin American. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to review the international trade policies in the Latin American because trade openness still tends to have no effect and even weaken the positive relationship between FDI inflows and corporate income tax revenues.
{"title":"Determinan Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan Badan: Studi Negara Amerika Latin","authors":"Dian Irsalina Listikarini","doi":"10.35838/jrap.2024.011.01.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35838/jrap.2024.011.01.06","url":null,"abstract":"Latin America as a region with great natural resource potential, still has a narrow tax base due to problems of law enforcement, tax incentives and tariff reductions. The corporate income tax that significantly increases revenue in the Latin America/LAC in 2019 around 3.7 percent of GDP is interesting to study. Therefore, this research was conducted to examine the determinants of corporate income tax revenue in the Latin American. This study uses panel data on 12 countries in Latin America in 2008-2018. The statistical method used is a quantitative method with multiple linear regression. Based on testing, the panel-corrected standard error estimation model is the best model. The results show that all independent variables simultaneously affect tax revenue. The variables of economic growth, FDI inflows, land area, and trade openness partially have significant positive effect on corporate income tax revenues. Meanwhile, the tax attractiveness index variable has significant negative effect on corporate income tax revenue in Latin American. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to review the international trade policies in the Latin American because trade openness still tends to have no effect and even weaken the positive relationship between FDI inflows and corporate income tax revenues.","PeriodicalId":510797,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP)","volume":"11 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140240973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-28DOI: 10.35838/jrap.2024.011.01.03
Rana Maukonda, Prihat Assih, Edi Subiyantoro
This research delves into assessing the influence of Leverage, as indicated by the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Profitability, measured by Earnings Per Share (EPS), and Company Size on Firm Value in the context of Processed Foods firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2020 and 2022. Additionally, it introduces Audit Quality, gauged by Industry Specialization Auditor, as a moderating variable in this analysis. The study applied a purposive sampling approach, selecting a sample of 19 Processed Foods companies. The quantitative data were collected from annual financial reports available on the Indonesia Stock Exchange website and subsequently subjected to analysis employing Multiple Linear Regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using SPSS version 27. The findings of the study reveal that Leverage and Profitability significantly and positively impact Firm Value. However, Company Size exhibits a significant negative effect. Notably, Audit Quality does not appear to moderate the relationships between Leverage and Profitability with Firm Value. In contrast, it does moderate the influence of Company Size on Firm Value. These outcomes provide valuable insights into the dynamics at play within the Processed Foods industry, offering potential guidance for decision-makers seeking to enhance company performance and overall value.
{"title":"Mengoptimalkan Nilai Perusahaan: Mengungkap Peran Moderator Kualitas Audit dalam Hubungan Leverage, Profitabilitas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan","authors":"Rana Maukonda, Prihat Assih, Edi Subiyantoro","doi":"10.35838/jrap.2024.011.01.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35838/jrap.2024.011.01.03","url":null,"abstract":"This research delves into assessing the influence of Leverage, as indicated by the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Profitability, measured by Earnings Per Share (EPS), and Company Size on Firm Value in the context of Processed Foods firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2020 and 2022. Additionally, it introduces Audit Quality, gauged by Industry Specialization Auditor, as a moderating variable in this analysis. The study applied a purposive sampling approach, selecting a sample of 19 Processed Foods companies. The quantitative data were collected from annual financial reports available on the Indonesia Stock Exchange website and subsequently subjected to analysis employing Multiple Linear Regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using SPSS version 27. The findings of the study reveal that Leverage and Profitability significantly and positively impact Firm Value. However, Company Size exhibits a significant negative effect. Notably, Audit Quality does not appear to moderate the relationships between Leverage and Profitability with Firm Value. In contrast, it does moderate the influence of Company Size on Firm Value. These outcomes provide valuable insights into the dynamics at play within the Processed Foods industry, offering potential guidance for decision-makers seeking to enhance company performance and overall value.","PeriodicalId":510797,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP)","volume":"119 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140422202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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