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BF3‐induced reversible covalent organic framework radicals BF3 诱导的可逆共价有机框架自由基
Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1002/smm2.1265
Shiwei Zhang, Xin Wang, Fangyuan Kang, Qianfeng Gu, Guohan Sun, Yung‐Kang Peng, Qichun Zhang
The integration of radials into covalent organic frameworks (COFs) would have a profound effect on their applications in spin devices since such radical arrays can offer scientists an additional dimension to manipulate electron spins and maximize the function of organic optoelectrical devices. However, such realization (especially reversible radicals) is very challenging. In this article, using a fluorene‐based benzoquinone‐derived monomer (M) as the building unit, we successfully synthesized a boroxine‐linked COF (named CityU‐3), whose crystallinity and chemical composition were confirmed by powder X‐ray diffraction (PXRD), Fourier‐transform infrared (FT‐IR) spectroscopy, solid‐state 13C cross‐polarization magic‐angle‐spinning (CP/MAS) NMR, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Interestingly, CityU‐3 can be converted into its radical form by treating with BF3·Et2O, which is associated with a color change from red to black, and vice versa upon heating. The as‐formed radicals have been confirmed by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. It is worth pointing out that the cycles between radical formation and disappearance would not affect its crystallinity and structure. The reversible COF radicals would have great applications in organic spin devices.
将自由基整合到共价有机框架(COFs)中将对其在自旋设备中的应用产生深远影响,因为这种自由基阵列可以为科学家提供一个额外的维度来操纵电子自旋,并最大限度地提高有机光电设备的功能。然而,这种实现(尤其是可逆自由基)非常具有挑战性。在本文中,我们以芴基苯醌衍生单体(M)为构建单元,成功合成了一种硼氧连接的 COF(命名为 CityU-3),并通过粉末 X 射线衍射 (PXRD)、傅立叶变换红外光谱 (FT-IR)、固态 13C 交叉偏振魔角旋转核磁共振 (CP/MAS) 和 X 射线光电子能谱 (XPS) 确认了其结晶度和化学成分。有趣的是,用 BF3-Et2O 处理 CityU-3 可将其转化为自由基形式,加热时颜色会从红色变为黑色,反之亦然。电子顺磁共振(EPR)光谱证实了所形成的自由基。值得指出的是,自由基形成和消失之间的循环不会影响其结晶度和结构。可逆 COF 自由基将在有机自旋器件中得到广泛应用。
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