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Study on milling behavior of TiAlN coated tool with variable distribution density micro-texture 具有可变分布密度微纹理的 TiAlN 涂层刀具的铣削行为研究
IF 2.7 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1080/10910344.2023.2294283
Shucai Yang, Lukai Liu, Chunsheng He
Considering that after milling titanium alloy with a ball-end milling cutter, the wear degree of different areas of the rake face is different, which indicates that the tool-chip contact conditions...
考虑到使用球头铣刀铣削钛合金后,前刀面不同区域的磨损程度不同,这表明刀片接触条件...
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引用次数: 0
Grinding optimization using nondestructive testing (NDT) and empirical models 利用无损检测(NDT)和经验模型优化磨削工艺
IF 2.7 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1080/10910344.2023.2296677
Arttu Heininen, Suvi Santa-aho, Jannik Röttger, Pasi Julkunen, Kari T. Koskinen
Proper choice of grinding parameters is important because productivity is limited by the possibility of grinding burns. Nondestructive testing (NDT), as Barkhausen noise (BN), can provide a tool fo...
正确选择磨削参数非常重要,因为磨削烧伤的可能性会限制生产率。无损检测(NDT),如巴克豪森噪声(BN),可为磨削参数的选择提供工具。
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引用次数: 0
Machining performance and sustainability analysis of Al2O3-CuO hybrid nanofluid MQL application for milling of Ti-6Al-4V 将 Al2O3-CuO 混合纳米流体 MQL 应用于 Ti-6Al-4V 铣削的加工性能和可持续性分析
IF 2.7 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1080/10910344.2023.2287655
Bahram Lotfi, Ramazan Hakkı Namlu, S. Engin Kılıç
Machining of Ti-6Al-4V presents challenges due to its low thermal conductivity, and conventional cutting fluids (CCF) are inadequate in providing a productive and sustainable solution. This study a...
由于钛-6Al-4V 的导热性较低,对其进行机械加工是一项挑战,而传统的切削液 (CCF) 不足以提供高效、可持续的解决方案。本研究的目的是解决这一问题。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental comparison of the indexable drilling with different U drills on hole quality 不同U型钻头可转位钻孔质量的实验比较
IF 2.7 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1080/10910344.2023.2286658
Aslan Akdulum, Yunus Kayir
U drills are estimated to account for around 53% of all drilling equipment’s market share. This study compared and contrasted the impacts of the balance angle, the U drill length/diameter ratio, an...
据估计,U型钻机约占所有钻井设备市场份额的53%。对比分析了平衡角、U型钻长径比、U型钻径比、U型钻径、U型钻径比等因素的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Research on topological grinding of bionic structured scale surface for reducing contact friction and fluid drag resistance 减少接触摩擦和流体阻力的仿生结构尺度表面拓扑磨削研究
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/10910344.2023.2260476
Yushan Lyu, Guoxun Wang, Xingshan Li, Liuwan Xu
AbstractThe structured scale surface is an important functional surface that reduces the drag resistance of fluids and contact friction resistance. In order to grind the bionic scale structure on the workpiece, based on the topological theory and the principle of grinding kinematics, a novel topological grinding strategy was proposed. To this end, the topological feature vectors of the structured scale surface and the grinding wheel surface were established by analyzing the biomimetic structured scale surface; The Topological space of grinding process is constructed and the topological mapping equation of grinding process is established; The feasibility of this grinding strategy was verified through simulation and grinding experiments. The research results indicate that the established topological mapping equation is correct; Under the condition of maintaining design parameters, the errors of the feature parameters of the ground structured scale surface are between 2.8% and 8%; As the grinding parameters change, the feature parameters of the ground scale surface will also change, but they can still maintain the same topological attributes as the designed scale surface. Therefore, the proposed topology grinding strategy is feasible.Keywords: Grindingtopological grindingstructured scale surfacestructured grinding wheel Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Additional informationFundingThe authors gratefully acknowledge the support for this work from Chinese National Natural Science Foundation. (No. 51875368)
摘要结构尺度表面是降低流体阻力和接触摩擦阻力的重要功能表面。为了在工件上磨削仿生尺度结构,基于拓扑学理论和磨削运动学原理,提出了一种新的拓扑磨削策略。为此,通过对仿生结构尺度表面的分析,建立了结构尺度表面和砂轮表面的拓扑特征向量;构造了磨削过程的拓扑空间,建立了磨削过程的拓扑映射方程;通过仿真和磨削实验验证了该磨削策略的可行性。研究结果表明,所建立的拓扑映射方程是正确的;在保持设计参数的条件下,地面结构尺度面特征参数的误差在2.8% ~ 8%之间;随着磨削参数的变化,地面比例尺表面的特征参数也会发生变化,但仍能保持与设计比例尺表面相同的拓扑属性。因此,所提出的拓扑磨削策略是可行的。关键词:磨削拓扑磨削结构尺度表面结构砂轮披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突作者感谢中国国家自然科学基金对本研究的支持。(排名51875368)
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引用次数: 0
Ultrasonic Vibration Assisted Electrical Discharge Machining and Micro-Electrical Discharge Machining: A Review 超声振动辅助电火花加工与微细电火花加工综述
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.1080/10910344.2023.2263780
Ibrahem Maher, Hassan El-Hofy, Mohamed H. El-Hofy
AbstractMaterial is removed during electrical discharge machining (EDM) because of the high temperatures. Hence, tiny components of the tool and workpiece melt and evaporate, causing molten metal to solidify and form debris. This debris affects process efficiency if not flushed out. To ensure continuous flushing, tools, workpiece or dielectric motion are necessary. Introducing ultrasonic vibrational motion to the tool, workpiece or the dielectric liquid became a viable alternative for the evacuation of debris during the ultrasonic assisted electrical discharge machining (USEDM) and ultrasonic assisted micro-electrical discharge machining (USµEDM) processes. In addition to the US vibration, powder mixed to the dielectric medium, using gas as a dielectric medium, and adopting the magnetic field (MF) assistance in USEDM are additional attempts to improve the performance of these processes. This article reviews the main research directions, process parameters and performance indicators of USEDM and USµEDM processes. Extra enhancement to their performance using powder mixing, gas or MF assistance was also presented. Numerous modeling and optimization methods have also been examined. The study demonstrated the benefits of using US vibration assistance to EDM and micro-electrical discharge machining regarding a faster material removal rate, improved surface quality and decreased electrode wear rate. Finally, the current article identifies potential directions for future studies.Keywords: AmplitudeEDMfrequencymagnetic fieldmaterial removal ratenano-powdersurface roughnesstool wearultrasonicvibration Author contributionsNot applicable.Ethical approval statementNot applicable.Consent formNot applicable.Consent for publicationNot applicable.Disclosure statementThe authors declare no conflict of interest.Data availability statementNot applicable.Code availability statementNot applicable.Additional informationFundingThis work received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.
摘要在电火花加工(EDM)过程中,由于温度高,材料被去除。因此,工具和工件的微小部件熔化并蒸发,导致熔融金属凝固并形成碎片。这些碎片如果不清除,会影响工艺效率。为了确保连续的冲洗,工具、工件或介质运动是必要的。在超声辅助电火花加工(USEDM)和超声辅助微电火花加工(USµEDM)过程中,将超声振动运动引入工具、工件或介电液体成为清除碎屑的可行替代方案。除了US振动之外,粉末混合到介电介质中,使用气体作为介电介质,以及在USEDM中采用磁场(MF)辅助是提高这些工艺性能的额外尝试。本文综述了USEDM和USµEDM工艺的主要研究方向、工艺参数和性能指标。还介绍了使用粉末混合、气体或MF辅助来额外增强其性能的方法。还研究了许多建模和优化方法。该研究证明了使用美国振动辅助电火花加工和微电放电加工的好处,包括更快的材料去除率,改善表面质量和降低电极磨损率。最后,本文指出了未来研究的潜在方向。关键词:振幅高频磁场材料去除速率纳米粉末表面粗糙度磨耗超声振动作者贡献不适用伦理批准声明不适用。同意书不适用。发表同意不适用。声明作者声明无利益冲突。数据可用性声明不适用。代码可用性声明不适用。本研究未获得任何公共、商业或非营利机构的资助。
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引用次数: 1
Investigation of performance characteristics amid nano powder mixed electrical discharge micro-milling on Hastelloy C 276 纳米粉末混合放电微铣削哈氏合金c276的性能特性研究
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1080/10910344.2023.2263776
Souradeep Dutta, Deba Kumar Sarma, Hrishikesh Dutta
AbstractPowder mixed electrical discharge micro-milling (EDMM) has been introduced as a novel variant of EDM operation, which can generate complex 3D micro features by CNC programming through the rotating micro-tool. It enhances the material removal rate (MRR), decreases the tool wear rate (TWR) and provides superior surface characteristics. The present work investigates the impact of powder concentration, gap voltage, and capacitance on the micro-hardness (MH), material removal rate (MRR), tool wear rate (TWR), surface roughness (SR), overcut (OC), taper angle (TA) and surface morphology during graphene nano powder added EDMM of Hastelloy C 276. The powder concentration of 0.25 g/L significantly enhanced the MRR and decreased the TWR, respectively. A drastic reduction in SR has been observed for 0.4 g/L concentration compared to plain dielectric. Lower OC and higher TA has been found for plain dielectric system. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) is used in both cases to examine the surface morphology and recast layer of the milled micro-channels. The MH of the milled micro-channels is raised by 2.3 times at 0.4 g/L concentration. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) confirms the migration of materials from the dielectric and graphene nano powder to the milled micro-channels on HC 276.Keywords: Capacitancedielectric concentrationelectrical discharge micro-millinggap voltagegraphene nano powderHastelloy C 276 AcknowledgmentsThe authors would like to acknowledge Dr. Bibhuranjan Nayak, CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology (CSIR-IMMT) Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India for the FESEM facility.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要粉末混合电火花微铣削(EDMM)是一种新型的电火花加工工艺,通过旋转的微刀具,通过数控编程生成复杂的三维微特征。它提高了材料去除率(MRR),降低了刀具磨损率(TWR),并提供了优越的表面特性。本研究研究了粉末浓度、间隙电压和电容对添加石墨烯纳米粉末的哈氏c276 EDMM的显微硬度(MH)、材料去除率(MRR)、刀具磨损率(TWR)、表面粗糙度(SR)、过切(OC)、锥度角(TA)和表面形貌的影响。0.25 g/L粉末浓度显著提高了MRR,显著降低了TWR。与普通电介质相比,0.4 g/L浓度的SR急剧降低。发现普通介质体系具有较低的OC和较高的TA。在这两种情况下,使用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)来检查铣削微通道的表面形貌和重铸层。当浓度为0.4 g/L时,微通道的MH提高了2.3倍。能量色散x射线光谱(EDS)证实了材料从电介质和石墨烯纳米粉末迁移到hc276上的研磨微通道。关键词:电容、电浓度、放电、微磨隙电压、石墨烯纳米粉末、哈氏合金c276致谢作者要感谢印度奥里萨邦布巴内斯瓦尔矿产与材料技术研究所(csir - imt)的Bibhuranjan Nayak博士为FESEM设施所做的贡献。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a predictive analytical cutting force and torque model for flat bottom drilling of metals using mechanistic approach 基于机械方法的金属平底钻孔切削力和扭矩预测分析模型的建立
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/10910344.2023.2263867
Nima Zoghipour, Yusuf Kaynak
AbstractBy far a large scale of industrial components is being manufactured from metallic materials. Most of these components possess holes in order to fulfill design and application requirements, such as assembly of screws, pins or passing channels for fluids. Depending on the utilized manufacturing method and positioning of these components during machining processes, these holes are being drilled even in vertical or inclined orientations with respect to the jig and fixturing systems. In vertical drilling of the flat surfaces conventional or indexable inserted drill are the commonly used tools. However, these types of tools do not demonstrate sufficient performance on the surfaces drilled holes due to the occurred run-out, vibrations when being used in inclined features. Therefore, flat bottom drills have been developed in order to be used for curved or inclined surfaces. Thus, optimization of the tool and components design requires a deeper knowledge on the cutting forces and torques when using flat bottom drills. In this study, a predictive analytical cutting force model is developed for flat bottom drills for both vertical and inclined plunging using mechanistic approach in Matlab. The model is established on the distributed elementally cutting along the tool radius considering both rake and relief faces based upon the orthogonal and oblique cut principles. Accordingly, the performance of the developed model for different cutting tools with various geometries and machining parameters have been evaluated and verified with experimental results of flat bottom drilling of brass alloy.Keywords: Bottom drillcutting forcesmechanistic force modelvertical-inclined drilling DISCLOSURE STATEMENTThe authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this article.FUNDINGThis work was supported by TUBITAK (The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey) under project number 118C069.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by TUBITAK (The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey) under project number 118C069
到目前为止,大量的工业部件都是用金属材料制造的。大多数这些组件都有孔,以满足设计和应用要求,例如螺钉,销钉或流体通过通道的组装。根据在加工过程中使用的制造方法和这些部件的定位,这些孔甚至在垂直或倾斜方向上钻孔,相对于夹具和夹具系统。在平面的垂直钻孔中,常规钻头或可转位钻头是常用的工具。然而,由于在斜井中使用时发生的跳动和振动,这些类型的工具在钻孔表面上表现不佳。因此,为了用于弯曲或倾斜的表面,已经开发了平底钻头。因此,优化工具和组件设计需要对使用平底钻头时的切削力和扭矩有更深入的了解。本文在Matlab中利用力学方法,建立了垂直和倾斜下钻的平底钻头切削力预测解析模型。基于正交和斜切原则,在考虑前刀面和卸刀面沿刀具半径分布的基本切削模型上建立了模型。利用黄铜合金的平底钻孔实验结果,对所建立的模型在不同几何形状和加工参数的刀具上的性能进行了评价和验证。关键词:底部钻削力机械力模型垂直倾斜钻井披露声明作者声明,他们没有已知的竞争经济利益或个人关系,可能会影响本文所报道的工作。本研究由TUBITAK(土耳其科学技术研究委员会)资助,项目编号118C069。本研究由TUBITAK(土耳其科学技术研究委员会)资助,项目编号118C069
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引用次数: 0
In process temperature and tool wear for the machining of aeronautic aluminum under different lubrication conditions 不同润滑条件下航空铝合金加工的工艺温度和刀具磨损
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/10910344.2023.2255238
Bruno Lavisse, Xavier Tardif, Dmitry Bondarenko, Mathieu Ritou, Guénaël Germain
AbstractThe use of aluminum-lithium alloys in aeronautics is an efficient solution for lightweight structures, but its machinability can cause increased tool wear. The cutting temperature is one of the most important parameters controlling the tool wear and the quality of machined surfaces. Therefore, its measurement is of great interest to analyze the heat generation during the cut and then being able to limit it in the cutting edge. This article presents an original experimental study of the cutting temperature of two aluminum alloys (7000 series and Li-containing 2000 series), for dry, MQL: Minimum Quantity of Lubrication and wet machining conditions. The interactions between tool wear and cutting temperature are also investigated. To be able to observe tool wear, the milling of very large volumes of aluminum alloys has been necessary since the tool lifetime is several hours when machining this kind of material. To measure temperature as close as possible the cutting zone, an original set-up with machinable thermocouples was used, enabling measurements on a large frequency bandwidth. Complementary investigations by Second Ion Mass Spectroscopy revealed a diffusion of lithium in the cutting insert, which can reduce its lifetime (divided by 8, with the Li-containing 2000 series compared to the 7000 series).Keywords: Cutting temperaturelubricationmachinable thermocouplestool wear AcknowledgmentsThis study is part of the CUT project managed by IRT Jules Verne (French Institute in Research and Technology in Advanced Manufacturing Technologies for Composite, Metallic and Hybrid Structures). The authors wish to acknowledge the industrial and academic partners of this project, Constellium, Europe Technologies, Capacités, Airbus, l’Université de Nantes and Arts et Métiers. We also would like to sincerely acknowledge Kevin DAUVERGNE, from Europe Technologies, for his great help during this study.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
摘要铝锂合金在航空领域的应用是解决轻量化结构的有效方法,但其可加工性会增加刀具的磨损。切削温度是控制刀具磨损和加工表面质量的重要参数之一。因此,它的测量是非常感兴趣的分析热产生在切割过程中,然后能够限制它在切割边缘。本文介绍了两种铝合金(7000系列和含锂2000系列)在干、最少润滑量和湿加工条件下的切削温度的原始实验研究。研究了刀具磨损与切削温度之间的相互作用。为了能够观察刀具磨损,铣削非常大量的铝合金是必要的,因为在加工这种材料时,刀具寿命是几个小时。为了测量尽可能靠近切割区域的温度,使用了可切削热电偶的原始设置,从而可以在大频率带宽上进行测量。第二离子质谱的补充研究表明,锂在切削刀片中的扩散会减少其寿命(除以8,含锂的2000系列与含锂的7000系列相比)。本研究是法国复合材料、金属和混合结构先进制造技术研究与技术研究所(IRT Jules Verne)管理的CUT项目的一部分。作者要感谢这个项目的工业和学术合作伙伴:Constellium、欧洲技术公司、capacitcims、空客、南特大学和Arts et msamiers。我们也要衷心感谢来自欧洲技术公司的Kevin DAUVERGNE,他在研究过程中给予了我们很大的帮助。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Dosage Based Directional Minimum Quantity Fluid Application in Machining 基于剂量的定向最小量流体在机械加工中的应用
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/10910344.2023.2254838
Chandra Sekhar Rakurty, Himabindu Nunna, Alagar K. Balaji
There is an ever-increasing focus on surface integrity and machined surface quality of the machined surface and sub-surface to improve product quality, thereby improving its service life and sustainability. Machined sub-surface quality is influenced by the cutting tool system, cutting conditions and the cutting fluid system. However, past work on the influence of cutting fluid application, especially targeted application of minimal quantity fluid (MQF; varying minimum quantity of coolant and lubricant) which has never been addressed on surface integrity, is limited or non-existent. Thus, an experimental study involving face turning of AISI 1045 steel with flat-faced uncoated carbide tool was conducted with different cutting fluid combinations and at varied locations in the tool–workpiece space. This study is aimed to address machining performance effects (tool–chip contact area, cutting forces, etc.) and machining induced surface integrity (surface roughness and residual stresses). Results showed that the coolant application on the tool flank face improved the surface integrity. In addition, results emphasized the importance of targeted MQF on surface integrity and cutting tool performance, thus providing a cleaner and more efficient machining process.
人们越来越关注加工表面和次表面的表面完整性和加工表面质量,以提高产品质量,从而提高其使用寿命和可持续性。加工后的次表面质量受刀具系统、切削条件和切削液系统的影响。然而,过去的工作对切削液应用的影响,特别是有针对性的应用最少量的流体(MQF;不同的冷却剂和润滑剂的最小数量),从来没有解决的表面完整性,是有限的或不存在。因此,采用不同的切削液组合,在刀具-工件空间的不同位置,对aisi1045钢进行了平面无涂层硬质合金刀具的车削实验研究。本研究旨在解决加工性能影响(刀具-切屑接触面积,切削力等)和加工诱导的表面完整性(表面粗糙度和残余应力)。结果表明,冷却液在刀具侧面的应用提高了刀具表面的完整性。此外,结果强调了目标MQF对表面完整性和刀具性能的重要性,从而提供了更清洁、更高效的加工过程。
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引用次数: 1
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Machining Science and Technology
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