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Predictive maintenance of vehicle fleets through hybrid deep learning-based ensemble methods for industrial IoT datasets 针对工业物联网数据集,通过基于混合深度学习的集合方法,实现车队的预测性维护
IF 1 4区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1093/jigpal/jzae017
Arindam Chaudhuri, Soumya K Ghosh
Connected vehicle fleets have formed significant component of industrial internet of things scenarios as part of Industry 4.0 worldwide. The number of vehicles in these fleets has grown at a steady pace. The vehicles monitoring with machine learning algorithms has significantly improved maintenance activities. Predictive maintenance potential has increased where machines are controlled through networked smart devices. Here, benefits are accrued considering uptimes optimization. This has resulted in reduction of associated time and labor costs. It has also provided significant increase in cost benefit ratios. Considering vehicle fault trends in this research predictive maintenance problem is addressed through hybrid deep learning-based ensemble method (HDLEM). The ensemble framework which acts as predictive analytics engine comprises of three deep learning algorithms viz modified cox proportional hazard deep learning (MCoxPHDL), modified deep learning embedded semi supervised learning (MDLeSSL) and merged LSTM (MLSTM) networks. Both sensor as well as historical maintenance data are collected and prepared using benchmarking methods for HDLEM training and testing. Here, times between failures (TBF) modeling and prediction on multi-source data are successfully achieved. The results obtained are compared with stated deep learning models. This ensemble framework offers great potential towards achieving more profitable, efficient and sustainable vehicle fleet management solutions. This helps better telematics data implementation which ensures preventative management towards desired solution. The ensemble method's superiority is highlighted through several experimental results.
作为全球工业 4.0 的一部分,互联车队已成为工业物联网应用场景的重要组成部分。这些车队中的车辆数量稳步增长。利用机器学习算法对车辆进行监控极大地改善了维护活动。在通过联网智能设备控制机器的情况下,预测性维护的潜力得到了提高。考虑到正常运行时间的优化,预测性维护的潜力也随之增加。这减少了相关时间和劳动力成本。这也大大提高了成本效益比。考虑到车辆故障趋势,本研究通过基于混合深度学习的集合方法(HDLEM)来解决预测性维护问题。作为预测分析引擎的集合框架由三种深度学习算法组成,即修正的考克斯比例危险深度学习(MCoxPHDL)、修正的深度学习嵌入式半监督学习(MDLeSSL)和合并的 LSTM(MLSTM)网络。传感器和历史维护数据都是通过基准方法收集和准备的,用于 HDLEM 的训练和测试。在此,成功实现了多源数据的故障间隔时间(TBF)建模和预测。获得的结果与既定的深度学习模型进行了比较。这种集合框架为实现更有利、高效和可持续的车队管理解决方案提供了巨大潜力。这有助于更好地实施远程信息处理数据,从而确保预防性管理,实现理想的解决方案。多个实验结果凸显了该集合方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Black widow optimization for reducing the target uncertainties in localization wireless sensor networks 减少定位无线传感器网络中目标不确定性的黑寡妇优化技术
IF 1 4区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1093/jigpal/jzae032
Rubén Ferrero-Guillén, José-Manuel Alija-Pérez, Alberto Martínez-Gutiérrez, Rubén Álvarez, Paula Verde, Javier Díez-González
Localization Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) represent a research topic with increasing interest due to their numerous applications. However, the viability of these systems is compromised by the attained localization uncertainties once implemented, since the network performance is highly dependent on the sensors location. The Node Location Problem (NLP) aims to obtain the optimal distribution of sensors for a particular environment, a problem already categorized as NP-Hard. Furthermore, localization WSN usually perform a sensor selection for determining which nodes are to be utilized for maximizing the achieved accuracy. This problem, defined as the Sensor Selection Problem (SSP), has also been categorized as NP-Hard. While different metaheuristics have been proposed for attaining a near optimal solution in both problems, no approach has considered the two problems simultaneously, thus resulting in suboptimal solutions since the SSP is biased by the actual node distribution once deployed. In this paper, a combined approach of both problems simultaneously is proposed, thus considering the SSP within the NLP. Furthermore, a novel metaheuristic combining the Black Widow Optimization (BWO) algorithm and the Variable Neighbourhood Descent Chains (VND-Chains) local search, denominated as BWO-VND-Chains, is particularly devised for the first time in the author’s best knowledge for the NLP, resulting in a more efficient and robust optimization technique. Finally, a comparison of different metaheuristic algorithms is proposed over an actual urban scenario, considering different sensor selection criteria in order to attain the best methodology and selection technique. Results show that the newly devised algorithm with the SSP criteria optimization achieves mean localization uncertainties up to 19.66 % lower than traditional methodologies.
定位 无线传感器网络(WSN)是一个研究课题,因其应用广泛而日益受到关注。然而,由于网络性能在很大程度上取决于传感器的位置,这些系统一旦实施,其可行性就会受到定位不确定性的影响。节点定位问题(NLP)旨在为特定环境获得最佳的传感器分布,这个问题已经被归类为 NP-Hard。此外,定位 WSN 通常会进行传感器选择,以确定使用哪些节点来最大限度地提高精度。这个问题被定义为传感器选择问题(SSP),也被归类为 NP-Hard。虽然人们提出了不同的元启发式方法来获得这两个问题的近似最优解,但没有一种方法能同时考虑这两个问题,从而导致次优解的出现,因为 SSP 在部署后会受到实际节点分布的影响。本文提出了同时解决这两个问题的综合方法,从而在 NLP 中考虑了 SSP。此外,作者还首次针对 NLP 设计了一种结合了黑寡妇优化(BWO)算法和可变邻域后裔链(VND-Chains)局部搜索的新型元启发式,称为 BWO-VND-Chains,从而产生了一种更高效、更稳健的优化技术。最后,考虑到不同的传感器选择标准,在实际城市场景中对不同的元启发式算法进行了比较,以获得最佳方法和选择技术。结果表明,新设计的算法采用 SSP 标准优化,与传统方法相比,平均定位不确定性降低了 19.66%。
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引用次数: 0
A variable neighbourhood search for minimization of operation times through warehouse layout optimization 通过优化仓库布局实现操作时间最小化的可变邻域搜索
IF 1 4区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1093/jigpal/jzae018
Jon Díaz, Haizea Rodriguez, Jenny Fajardo-Calderín, Ignacio Angulo, Enrique Onieva
For companies involved in the supply chain, proper warehousing management is crucial. Warehouse layout arrangement and operation play a critical role in a company’s ability to maintain and improve its competitiveness. Reducing costs and increasing efficiency are two of the most crucial warehousing goals. Deciding on the best warehouse layout is a remarkable optimization problem. This paper uses an optimization method to set bin allocations within an automated warehouse with particular characteristics. The warehouse’s initial layout and the automated platforms limit the search and define the time required to move goods within the warehouse. With the help of historical data and the definition of the time needed to move goods, a mathematical model of warehouse operation was created. An optimization procedure based on the well-known Variable Neighbourhood Search algorithm is defined and applied to the problem. Experimental results demonstrate increments in the efficiency of warehousing operations.
对于参与供应链的公司来说,适当的仓储管理至关重要。仓库的布局安排和运作对公司保持和提高竞争力起着至关重要的作用。降低成本和提高效率是仓储最重要的两个目标。决定最佳仓库布局是一个重要的优化问题。本文采用一种优化方法,在一个具有特定特征的自动化仓库内设定仓位分配。仓库的初始布局和自动化平台限制了搜索,并确定了在仓库内移动货物所需的时间。在历史数据和货物移动所需时间定义的帮助下,创建了一个仓库运行的数学模型。基于著名的可变邻域搜索算法的优化程序被定义并应用于该问题。实验结果表明,仓储作业的效率得到了提高。
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引用次数: 0
A novel memetic algorithm for solving the generalized traveling salesman problem 解决广义旅行推销员问题的新型记忆算法
IF 1 4区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1093/jigpal/jzae019
Ovidiu Cosma, Petrică C Pop, Laura Cosma
This paper investigates the Generalized Traveling Salesman Problem (GTSP), which is an extension of the well-known Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP), and it searches for an optimal tour in a clustered graph, such that every cluster is visited exactly once. In this paper, we describe a novel Memetic Algorithm (MA) for solving efficiently the GTSP. Our proposed MA has at its core a genetic algorithm (GA), completed by a Chromosome Enhancement Procedure (CEP), which is based on a TSP solver and the Shortest Path (SP) algorithm and for improving the convergence characteristics of the GA, a Local Search (LS) operation is applied for the best chromosomes in each generation. We tested our algorithm on a set of well-known instances from the literature and the achieved results prove that our novel memetic algorithm is highly competitive against the existing solution approaches from the specialized literature.
本文研究了广义旅行推销员问题(GTSP),它是著名的旅行推销员问题(TSP)的扩展,它在一个聚类图中寻找最佳巡回路线,使得每个聚类图都被访问一次。在本文中,我们介绍了一种高效解决 GTSP 的新型记忆算法 (MA)。我们提出的记忆算法以遗传算法(GA)为核心,由基于 TSP 求解器和最短路径(SP)算法的染色体增强程序(CEP)完成,为改善 GA 的收敛特性,对每一代中的最佳染色体采用了局部搜索(LS)操作。我们在文献中的一组著名实例上测试了我们的算法,结果证明我们的新型记忆算法与专业文献中的现有求解方法相比具有很强的竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Recurrent variational autoencoder approach for remaining useful life estimation 用于估算剩余使用寿命的递归变异自动编码器方法
IF 1 4区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1093/jigpal/jzae023
Nahuel Costa, Luciano Sánchez
A new method for evaluating aircraft engine monitoring data is proposed. Commonly, prognostics and health management systems use knowledge of the degradation processes of certain engine components together with professional expert opinion to predict the Remaining Useful Life (RUL). New data-driven approaches have emerged to provide accurate diagnostics without relying on such costly processes. However, most of them lack an explanatory component to understand model learning and/or the nature of the data. A solution based on a novel recurrent version of a VAE is proposed in this paper to overcome this gap. The latent space learned by the model, trained with data from sensors placed in different parts of these engines, is exploited to build a self-explanatory map that can visually evaluate the rate of deterioration of the engines. Besides, a simple regressor model is built on top of the learned features of the encoder in order to numerically predict the RUL. As a result, remarkable prognostic accuracy is achieved, outperforming most of the novel and state-of-the-art approaches on the available modular aero-propulsion system simulation data (C-MAPSS dataset) from NASA. In addition, a practical real-world application is included for Turbofan engine data. This study shows that the proposed prognostic and explainable framework presents a promising new approach.
本文提出了一种评估飞机发动机监测数据的新方法。通常,预报和健康管理系统利用某些发动机部件退化过程的知识以及专业专家的意见来预测剩余使用寿命(RUL)。新出现的数据驱动方法可提供精确的诊断,而无需依赖这种昂贵的过程。然而,这些方法大多缺乏解释性内容,无法理解模型学习和/或数据的性质。本文提出了一种基于新颖的循环版本 VAE 的解决方案,以克服这一缺陷。该模型利用放置在发动机不同部位的传感器的数据进行训练,所学习到的潜在空间被用来建立一个自解释地图,该地图可以直观地评估发动机的劣化率。此外,还在编码器所学特征的基础上建立了一个简单的回归模型,以便对 RUL 进行数值预测。结果,在美国国家航空航天局(NASA)提供的模块化航空推进系统模拟数据(C-MAPSS 数据集)上,预报准确率非常高,超过了大多数新颖先进的方法。此外,研究还包括涡轮风扇发动机数据的实际应用。这项研究表明,所提出的预测和可解释框架是一种很有前途的新方法。
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引用次数: 0
LSTM vs CNN in real ship trajectory classification LSTM 与 CNN 在真实船舶轨迹分类中的对比
IF 1 4区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1093/jigpal/jzae027
Juan Pedro Llerena, Jesús García, José Manuel Molina
Ship-type identification in a maritime context can be critical to the authorities to control the activities being carried out. Although Automatic Identification Systems has been mandatory for certain vessels, if a vessel does not have them voluntarily or not, it can lead to a whole set of problems, which is why the use of tracking alternatives such as radar is fully complementary for a vessel monitoring systems. However, radars provide positions, but not what they are detecting. Having systems capable of adding categorical information to radar detections of vessels makes it possible to increase control of the activities being carried out, improve safety in maritime traffic, and optimize on-site inspection resources on the part of the authorities. This paper addresses the binary classification problem (fishing ships versus all other vessels) using unbalanced data from real vessel trajectories. It is performed from a deep learning approach comparing two of the main trends, Convolutional Neural Networks and Long Short-Term Memory. In this paper, it is proposed the weighted cross-entropy methodology and compared with classical data balancing strategies. Both networks show high performance when applying weighted cross-entropy compared with the classical machine learning approaches and classical balancing techniques. This work is shown to be a novel approach to the international problem of identifying fishing ships without context.
在海事环境中,船型识别对于当局控制正在进行的活动至关重要。虽然自动识别系统对某些船只来说是强制性的,但如果船只自愿或不自愿安装,就会导致一系列问题,这就是为什么使用雷达等跟踪替代方法对船只监控系统来说是完全互补的。然而,雷达能提供位置,但不能提供探测到的内容。如果系统能够在雷达探测到的船只信息中添加分类信息,就有可能加强对正在进行的活动的控制,提高海上交通的安全性,并优化当局的现场检查资源。本文利用来自真实船只轨迹的非平衡数据,解决了二元分类问题(渔船与所有其他船只)。它采用深度学习方法,比较了卷积神经网络和长短期记忆这两种主要趋势。本文提出了加权交叉熵方法,并与经典的数据平衡策略进行了比较。与经典机器学习方法和经典平衡技术相比,这两种网络在应用加权交叉熵时都表现出了很高的性能。这项工作被证明是解决无语境识别渔船这一国际难题的新方法。
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引用次数: 0
Tabu search and genetic algorithm in rims production process assignment 轮辋生产工艺分配中的塔布搜索和遗传算法
IF 1 4区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1093/jigpal/jzae031
Anna Burduk, Grzegorz Bocewicz, Łukasz Łampika, Dagmara Łapczyńska, Kamil Musiał
The paper discusses the problem of assignment production resources in executing a production order on the example of the car rims manufacturing process. The more resources are involved in implementing the manufacturing process and the more they can be used interchangeably, the more complex and problematic the scheduling process becomes. Special attention is paid to the effective scheduling and assignment of rim machining operations to production stations in the considered manufacturing process. In this case, the use of traditional scheduling methods based on simple calculations, or the know-how of process engineers often turns out to be insufficient to achieve the intended results. Due to the scale of the problems faced in practice, the methods based on approximate approaches (Genetic and Tabu Search) were used to solve them. In this perspective, the problem under consideration involves the extension of the classic assignment problem with the possibility of taking into account: the times of operations, potential changeovers and the capacity of production resources.
本文以汽车轮辋生产流程为例,讨论了在执行生产订单时分配生产资源的问题。执行生产流程所涉及的资源越多,可互换使用的资源越多,调度过程就越复杂,问题也就越多。在所考虑的生产流程中,要特别关注轮辋加工操作的有效调度和对生产工位的分配。在这种情况下,使用基于简单计算的传统调度方法或工艺工程师的专业知识往往不足以达到预期效果。由于在实践中面临的问题规模较大,因此采用了基于近似方法(遗传和塔布搜索)的方法来解决这些问题。从这个角度来看,所考虑的问题是对传统分配问题的扩展,可以考虑到操作时间、潜在的转换和生产资源的能力。
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引用次数: 0
An innovative framework for supporting content-based authorship identification and analysis in social media networks 支持社交媒体网络中基于内容的作者身份识别和分析的创新框架
IF 1 4区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1093/jigpal/jzae020
José Gaviria de la Puerta, Iker Pastor-López, Alberto Tellaeche, Borja Sanz, Hugo Sanjurjo-González, Alfredo Cuzzocrea, Pablo G Bringas
Content-based authorship identification is an emerging research problem in online social media networks, due to a wide collection of issues ranging from security to privacy preservation, from radicalization to defamation detection, and so forth. Indeed, this research has attracted a relevant amount of attention from the research community during the past years. The general problem becomes harder when we consider the additional constraint of identifying the same false profile over different social media networks, under obvious considerations. Inspired by this emerging research challenge, in this paper we propose and experimentally assess an innovative framework for supporting content-based authorship identification and analysis in social media networks.
基于内容的作者身份识别是在线社交媒体网络中一个新兴的研究问题,它涉及从安全到隐私保护、从激进化到诽谤检测等一系列问题。事实上,这项研究在过去几年里已经引起了研究界的广泛关注。在显而易见的考虑因素下,如果我们考虑到在不同社交媒体网络中识别相同虚假资料的额外约束,一般问题就会变得更加困难。受这一新兴研究挑战的启发,我们在本文中提出了一个创新框架,用于支持社交媒体网络中基于内容的作者身份识别和分析,并进行了实验评估。
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引用次数: 0
AGV fuzzy control optimized by genetic algorithms 利用遗传算法优化 AGV 模糊控制
IF 1 4区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.1093/jigpal/jzae033
J Enrique Sierra-Garcia, Matilde Santos
Automated Guided Vehicles (AGV) are an essential element of transport in industry 4.0. Although they may seem simple systems in terms of their kinematics, their dynamics is very complex, and it requires robust and efficient controllers for their routes in the workspaces. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of an intelligent controller of a hybrid AGV based on fuzzy logic. In addition, genetic algorithms have been used to optimize the speed control strategy, aiming at improving efficiency and saving energy. The control architecture includes a fuzzy controller for trajectory tracking that has been enhanced with genetic algorithms. The cost function first maximizes the time in the circuit and then minimizes the guiding error. It has been validated on the mathematical model of a commercial hybrid AGV that merges tricycle and differential robot components. This model not only considers the kinematics and dynamics equations of the vehicle but also the impact of friction. The performance of the intelligent control strategy is compared with an optimized PID controller. Four paths were simulated to test the approach validity.
自动导引车(AGV)是工业 4.0 中运输的基本要素。虽然就运动学而言,它们可能是看似简单的系统,但其动力学却非常复杂,需要稳健高效的控制器来控制它们在工作区中的路线。本文介绍了基于模糊逻辑的混合动力 AGV 智能控制器的设计与实现。此外,我们还利用遗传算法优化了速度控制策略,旨在提高效率和节约能源。控制架构包括一个用于轨迹跟踪的模糊控制器,该控制器通过遗传算法得到了增强。成本函数首先使电路中的时间最大化,然后使导向误差最小化。它已在融合了三轮车和差动机器人组件的商用混合 AGV 的数学模型上得到验证。该模型不仅考虑了车辆的运动学和动力学方程,还考虑了摩擦的影响。智能控制策略的性能与优化的 PID 控制器进行了比较。对四条路径进行了模拟,以测试该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A comparison of time series lags and non-lags in Spanish electricity price forecasting using data science models 利用数据科学模型对西班牙电价预测中的时间序列滞后和非滞后进行比较
IF 1 4区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.1093/jigpal/jzae034
Belén Vega-Márquez, Javier Solís-García, Isabel A Nepomuceno-Chamorro, Cristina Rubio-Escudero
Electricity is an indicator that shows the progress of a civilization; it is a product that has greatly changed the way we think about the world. Electricity price forecasting became a fundamental task in all countries due to the deregulation of the electricity market in the 1990s. This work examines the effectiveness of using multiple variables for price prediction given the large number of factors that could influence the price of the electricity market. The tests were carried out over four periods using data from Spain and deep learning models. Two different attribute selection methods based on Pearson’s correlation coefficient have been used to improve the efficiency of the training process. The variables used as input to the different prediction models were chosen, considering those most commonly used previously in the literature. This study attempts to test whether using time series lags improves the non-use of lags. The results obtained have shown that lags improve the results compared to a previous work in which no lags were used.
电力是一个显示文明进步的指标,它极大地改变了我们对世界的看法。由于 20 世纪 90 年代电力市场放松管制,电价预测成为所有国家的一项基本任务。鉴于可能影响电力市场价格的因素众多,这项工作研究了使用多个变量进行价格预测的有效性。使用西班牙的数据和深度学习模型对四个时期进行了测试。为了提高训练过程的效率,使用了基于皮尔逊相关系数的两种不同属性选择方法。在选择不同预测模型的输入变量时,考虑了以往文献中最常用的变量。本研究试图检验使用时间序列滞后是否能改善不使用滞后的情况。研究结果表明,与之前未使用滞后期的研究相比,滞后期改善了研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
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Logic Journal of the IGPL
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