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Genetic associations of miRNA variants (miR-10a, miR-30c, miR-181a, miR-499b) with primary ovarian insufficiency in Korean women 韩国妇女的 miRNA 变异(miR-10a、miR-30c、miR-181a、miR-499b)与原发性卵巢功能不全的遗传关联。
IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2024.108153
Hui Jeong An , Sung Hwan Cho , Chang Soo Ryu , Eun Ju Ko , Hyeon Woo Park , Young Ran Kim , Eun Hee Ahn , Ji Eun Shin , Seong-Soo Joo , Ji Hyang Kim , Nam Keun Kim

Objectives

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are pivotal in post-transcriptionally modulating gene expression in both animals and plants. This study investigates the relationship between microRNA polymorphisms and the occurrence of primary ovarian insufficiency in Korean women. Our hypothesis posits that polymorphisms in microRNAs—specifically miR-10aA > T, miR-30cA > G, miR-181aT > C, and miR-499bA > G—may be linked to primary ovarian insufficiency, influencing the risk of developing the condition.

Methods

We conducted a case-control study of 141 Korean women with primary ovarian insufficiency and 281 control individuals with at least one live birth and no history of pregnancy loss.

Results

Our findings indicate that various combinations of these four microRNA polymorphic sites are associated with an increased risk of primary ovarian insufficiency. The combination analysis indicated a significant decrease in the frequency of the miR-181a/miR-499b TC/AA allele combination in individuals with primary ovarian insufficiency (P < 0.05). Additionally, one-way analysis of variance of data from patients with primary ovarian insufficiency revealed that, in comparison with miR-181aTT, the miR-181aCC genotype was associated with significantly lower levels of both follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone, suggesting potential protective effects.

Conclusions

Our data suggest that dysregulation of the miR-10aA > T, miR-30cA > G, miR-181aT > C, and miR-499bA > G polymorphisms in these microRNAs contributes to the regulation of target genes related to primary ovarian insufficiency.
目的:微RNA(miRNA)在转录后调节动物和植物基因表达方面起着关键作用。本研究调查了韩国女性微RNA多态性与原发性卵巢功能不全发生率之间的关系。我们的假设认为,microRNA 的多态性--特别是 miR-10aA > T、miR-30cA > G、miR-181aT > C 和 miR-499bA > G--可能与原发性卵巢功能不全有关,从而影响患上该病的风险:我们对141名患有原发性卵巢功能不全的韩国女性和281名至少有一次活产且无妊娠失败史的对照组个体进行了病例对照研究:我们的研究结果表明,这四种微RNA多态性位点的不同组合与原发性卵巢功能不全的风险增加有关。组合分析显示,在原发性卵巢功能不全患者中,miR-181a/miR-499b TC/AA 等位基因组合的频率明显降低(P我们的数据表明,miR-10aA > T、miR-30cA > G、miR-181aT > C 和 miR-499bA > G 这些 microRNA 多态性的失调有助于调控与原发性卵巢功能不全相关的靶基因。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of the partner's obstructive sleep apnea on metabolic syndrome in couples 伴侣的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停对夫妻代谢综合征的影响。
IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2024.108147
Kayoung Lee

Objectives

This study investigates the relationship between the risk of obstructive sleep apnea, as assessed by the STOP-Bang questionnaire, and metabolic syndrome among couples. It also examines how snoring and observed apnea are associated with metabolic syndrome in couples.

Study design

Cross-sectional study using data from 2436 couples in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2019–2021). A high risk of obstructive sleep apnea was defined as a STOP-Bang score of 3 or more (excluding the hypertension item).

Main outcome measures

Metabolic syndrome in couples.

Results

47.6 % of husbands and 5.7 % of wives had a high risk of obstructive sleep apnea. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 45.5 % among husbands and 24.7 % among wives. After adjusting for sociodemographic factors and health behaviors, wives whose husbands were at high risk of obstructive sleep apnea or who reported snoring or observed apnea had 1.4–1.5 times higher odds of metabolic syndrome. Conversely, husbands' metabolic syndrome was not significantly associated with their wives' risk of obstructive sleep apnea and sleep behaviors. The adjusted odds of metabolic syndrome in both partners were 2.8–4.4 times higher when only husbands had a high risk of obstructive sleep apnea or snoring, and 2.3–2.9 times higher when only wives had these sleep issues, compared with couples without such problems.

Conclusions

This study reveals a gender disparity in the impact of a spouse's risk of obstructive sleep apnea on metabolic syndrome, emphasizing the need for a couple-focused approach in managing these health issues.
研究目的本研究调查了 STOP-Bang 问卷评估的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停风险与夫妻代谢综合征之间的关系。研究设计:横断面研究,使用韩国国民健康与营养调查(2019-2021 年)中 2436 对夫妇的数据。阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的高风险定义为 STOP-Bang 评分 3 分或以上(不包括高血压项目):夫妻代谢综合征:结果:47.6%的丈夫和 5.7%的妻子有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的高风险。代谢综合征在丈夫中的发病率为 45.5%,在妻子中的发病率为 24.7%。在对社会人口因素和健康行为进行调整后,丈夫为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停高危人群或报告有打鼾或观察到呼吸暂停的妻子患代谢综合征的几率要高出 1.4-1.5 倍。相反,丈夫的代谢综合征与妻子的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停风险和睡眠行为没有明显关联。与没有这些问题的夫妻相比,如果只有丈夫有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停或打鼾的高风险,那么夫妻双方患代谢综合征的调整后几率要高出2.8-4.4倍;如果只有妻子有这些睡眠问题,那么夫妻双方患代谢综合征的调整后几率要高出2.3-2.9倍:这项研究揭示了配偶患有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停对代谢综合征的影响存在性别差异,强调在管理这些健康问题时需要采取以夫妻为中心的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of a home-based exercise program on subsequent falls among community-dwelling older adults with cognitive frailty: A sub-group analysis of a randomized controlled trial 居家锻炼计划对在社区居住的认知能力虚弱老年人随后跌倒的影响:随机对照试验的分组分析。
IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2024.108151
Ryan S. Falck , Chun Liang Hsu , Jennifer C. Davis , Jordyn Rice , Elizabeth Dao , Larry Dian , Kenneth Madden , Dawn A. Skelton , Naaz Parmar , Wendy L. Cook , Karim M. Khan , Teresa Liu-Ambrose

Objectives

Cognitive frailty is characterized by concurrent physical frailty and mild cognitive impairment and is associated with increased risk of falls. Exercise is an evidence-based strategy to prevent falls, but whether exercise reduces falls in people with cognitive frailty is unknown. We examined the effects of home-based exercise on subsequent falls among community-dwelling older adults with cognitive frailty who have previously fallen.

Study design

A sub-group analysis of a 12-month, single-blind, randomized controlled trial among 344 adults aged 70 years or more who had fallen within the past 12 months. Participants were randomized to either 12 months of home-based exercise (n=172) or usual care (n=172). In this sub-analysis, we included 192 participants with cognitive frailty (home-based exercise=93; usual care=99) with Short Physical Performance Battery scores ≤9/12 and Montreal Cognitive Assessment scores <26/30.

Main outcome measures

Our primary analysis examined the effect of exercise on self-reported falls rate over 12 months. Secondary analyses investigated the intervention's effects on scores on the Short Physical Performance Battery and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment. We also explored whether greater than or equal to mean average monthly adherence (i.e., ≥45.5%) moderated treatment effects.

Results

At 12 months, falls rates were 35% lower in the home-based exercise group compared with the usual care group (IRR=0.65; p=0.042). Score on the Short Physical Performance Battery significantly improved among home-based exercise participants with greater than or equal to mean adherence vs. those with less than mean adherence (estimated mean difference: 0.94; p=0.022).

Conclusions

Exercise is a promising strategy for reducing subsequent falls in people with cognitive frailty. Greater exercise adherence improved physical function in this population.
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01029171
目的:认知功能虚弱的特征是同时存在身体虚弱和轻度认知功能障碍,并且与跌倒风险增加有关。运动是一种以证据为基础的预防跌倒策略,但运动是否能减少认知功能虚弱者的跌倒还不得而知。我们研究了居家锻炼对曾经跌倒过的社区老年人的影响:研究设计:对一项为期 12 个月的单盲随机对照试验进行了分组分析,试验对象为 344 名年龄在 70 岁或以上、在过去 12 个月内跌倒过的成年人。参与者被随机分配到为期 12 个月的家庭锻炼(172 人)或常规护理(172 人)中。在这项子分析中,我们纳入了 192 名认知功能虚弱的参与者(居家锻炼=93 人;常规护理=99 人),他们的短期体能测试评分≤9/12 分,蒙特利尔认知评估评分为主要结果指标:我们的主要分析考察了运动对 12 个月内自我报告的跌倒率的影响。次要分析调查了干预对短期体能测试和蒙特利尔认知评估得分的影响。我们还探讨了大于或等于平均每月坚持率(即≥45.5%)是否会调节治疗效果:12个月后,与常规护理组相比,家庭锻炼组的跌倒率降低了35%(IRR=0.65;P=0.042)。坚持运动大于或等于平均值的居家运动参与者与坚持运动小于平均值的参与者相比,在短期体能测试中的得分明显提高(估计平均差异:0.94;P=0.022):运动是减少认知功能虚弱者跌倒的有效策略。结论:运动是减少认知功能虚弱者继发跌倒的有效策略,提高运动依从性可改善该人群的身体功能:NCT01029171。
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引用次数: 0
Associations of menopausal symptoms with job-related stress and social support in Japanese school teachers 日本学校教师更年期症状与工作压力和社会支持的关系。
IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2024.108152
Yukie Matsuura, Toshiyuki Yasui

Objectives

Being a school teacher is highly stressful. This study aimed to clarify the prevalence of menopausal symptoms and explore the association between these symptoms and job-related stress among Japanese school teachers.

Study design

A cross-sectional study was conducted among randomly selected elementary and junior high school teachers in Japan. Data from 284 teachers aged 45–60 years were analyzed.

Main outcome measures

Menopausal symptoms were measured using the Greene Climacteric Scale, and the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire was used to assess job stressors, social support, and job/family satisfaction. Associations between scores on the Greene Climacteric Scale and on the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire, and demographic information were analyzed.

Results

The most common menopausal symptom was “feeling tired or lacking in energy” (reported by 94.4 % of respondents). The total intensity of menopausal, psychological, and somatic symptoms was significantly correlated with the total level of job stress. Moderate correlations were found between depressive symptoms and job stress regarding suitable jobs, job control, and rewarding jobs, while weak correlations were evident between depressive symptoms and job stress regarding quantitative job overload, interpersonal conflict, and poor physical environment. Higher levels of perceived support from supervisors or co-workers and job satisfaction were associated with less severe psychological and somatic symptoms.

Conclusions

Most middle-aged school teachers felt tired or lacking in energy. Higher job-related stress and lower levels of support from supervisors or co-workers were correlated with more severe menopausal symptoms. A supportive work environment and stress management are essential for such teachers.
目标学校教师的工作压力很大。本研究旨在明确日本学校教师更年期症状的发生率,并探讨这些症状与工作压力之间的关联:研究设计:在日本随机抽取的小学和初中教师中开展了一项横断面研究。主要结果测量指标:使用格林更年期量表测量更年期症状,并使用简明工作压力问卷评估工作压力源、社会支持和工作/家庭满意度。对格林更年期量表和简明工作压力问卷的得分与人口统计学信息之间的关联进行了分析:最常见的更年期症状是 "感到疲倦或缺乏活力"(94.4% 的受访者报告了这一症状)。更年期症状、心理症状和躯体症状的总强度与工作压力的总水平显著相关。在合适的工作、工作控制和有回报的工作方面,抑郁症状与工作压力之间存在中等程度的相关性,而在工作量过大、人际冲突和恶劣的物质环境方面,抑郁症状与工作压力之间存在明显的弱相关性。上司或同事的支持感和工作满意度越高,心理和躯体症状越轻:结论:大多数中年学校教师感到疲倦或缺乏活力。结论:大多数中年学校教师感到疲倦或缺乏活力,与工作相关的压力越大、上司或同事的支持程度越低,更年期症状就越严重。对这类教师而言,支持性的工作环境和压力管理至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “The ability of decline in intrinsic capacity to indicate the risk of mortality in older adults: A meta-analysis” [Maturitas 189 (2024) 108109] 对 "内在能力下降对老年人死亡风险的指示能力:荟萃分析" [Maturitas 189 (2024) 108109] 更正
IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2024.108144
Yidan Li , Tingting Yang , Xuedan Wang , Xiang He , Jianhui Dong , Qiuxia Qian , Xingxia Zhang , Jie Zheng , Xiangping Fan , Yuxia Ma
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引用次数: 0
The cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between fruit intake and cognitive performance: the Chinese Healthy Dance Study 水果摄入量与认知能力之间的横向和纵向关系:中国健康舞蹈研究。
IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2024.108146
Yuanyuan Li , Shuai Chen , Fengping Li , Benchao Li , Tingting Li , Senli Deng , Xiaoge Wang , Shuang Rong

Objective

To analyse the association between fruit consumption and cognitive performance in middle-aged and older adults in China.

Methods

Participants were drawn from the Chinese Square Dance Cohort. The cross-sectional dataset included 4316 individuals, with their first visit from August 2020 to August 2023. The longitudinal dataset included 1465 participants, with their first visit from August 2020 to December 2021 and follow-up visits from August 2022 to December 2023. Fruit consumption was assessed using a food frequency questionnaire. Standardised neuropsychological assessments were used to measure composite z-scores of cognitive performance, and prevalent and incident mild cognitive impairment.

Results

In the cross-sectional analysis, higher quartiles of citrus fruit, drupe, berry, and tropical fruit consumption were associated with higher composite z-scores for cognitive performance and lower odds of prevalent mild cognitive impairment. In the longitudinal analysis, there was a positive association between higher quartiles of citrus fruit intake and the annual rate of change in the composite z-scores for cognitive performance; standardised regression coefficient (95 % confidence interval) for the highest compared with the lowest quartile was 0.05 (0.02–0.08). Moreover, an association between higher quartiles of citrus fruit intake and a lower risk of incident mild cognitive impairment was detected; in the comparison of the highest with the lowest quartile, the risk ratio (95 % confidence interval) was 0.56 (0.36–0.88).

Conclusions

The relationship between fruit consumption and cognition varies across the different categories of fruit. Cognitive benefits of citrus fruit consumption were found for middle-aged and older adults. Ascertaining this association might enhance comprehensive dietary recommendations for fruit consumption.
目的:分析中国中老年人食用水果与认知能力之间的关系:分析中国中老年人食用水果与认知能力之间的关系:研究对象来自中国广场舞队列。横断面数据集包括 4316 人,首次访问时间为 2020 年 8 月至 2023 年 8 月。纵向数据集包括 1465 名参与者,首次访问时间为 2020 年 8 月至 2021 年 12 月,随访时间为 2022 年 8 月至 2023 年 12 月。使用食物频率问卷对水果消耗量进行评估。标准化的神经心理学评估用于测量认知能力的综合z分数以及轻度认知障碍的发病率和发病率:结果:在横向分析中,柑橘类水果、核果类水果、浆果类水果和热带水果的四分位数越高,认知能力的综合 Z 值越高,发生轻度认知障碍的几率越低。在纵向分析中,柑橘类水果摄入量较高的四分位数与认知能力综合 Z 值的年变化率呈正相关;与最低四分位数相比,最高四分位数的标准化回归系数(95 % 置信区间)为 0.05(0.02-0.08)。此外,柑橘类水果摄入量的四分位数越高,发生轻度认知障碍的风险越低;在最高与最低四分位数的比较中,风险比(95 % 置信区间)为 0.56(0.36-0.88):不同类别的水果与认知能力之间的关系各不相同。食用柑橘类水果对中老年人的认知能力有益。确定这种关系可能会加强对水果消费的全面膳食建议。
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引用次数: 0
Pain during menopause 更年期疼痛
IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2024.108135
Natalie H. Strand , Ryan S. D'Souza , Diego A. Gomez , Madeline A. Whitney , Sumedha Attanti , Meredith A. Anderson , Susan M. Moeschler , Andrea L. Chadwick , Jillian A. Maloney
Menopause is a biological process marking the end of a woman's reproductive years, typically occurring between the ages of 45 and 55. While often associated with hot flashes, mood swings, and hormonal changes, pain is a frequently overlooked and under-addressed aspect of the menopausal experience. This review article explores the multifaceted nature of pain during menopause, and sheds light on its various manifestations and the factors contributing to its prevalence and severity. Pain during menopause may include musculoskeletal discomfort, headaches or migraines, and vulvovaginal pain. The etiology of these is intricate, involving hormonal fluctuations, psychosocial factors, and genetic predispositions. Fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone levels play a pivotal role in musculoskeletal pain and joint stiffness, and increase susceptibility to conditions such as osteoarthritis. Furthermore, mood disorders, stress, and sleep disturbances may exacerbate the perception of pain. Gender norms, as well as changes in reproductive capacity and societal views on aging, may adversely the impact the self-esteem of individuals undergoing menopause. These symptoms can significantly impact a woman's quality of life, underscoring the need for early identification and appropriate management strategies. This review article highlights the factors contributing to pain during menopause, evaluates the effects of hormones on menopausal pain, and investigates management strategies for pain during menopause, including both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. It also emphasizes the need for further research to better understand the interplay of factors contributing to pain during menopause, in order to allow for more tailored and effective interventions. In understanding and addressing this often-neglected aspect of menopause, healthcare providers can enhance the overall wellbeing and quality of life for women transitioning through this natural life stage.
更年期是一个生理过程,标志着妇女生育期的结束,通常发生在 45 岁至 55 岁之间。疼痛通常与潮热、情绪波动和荷尔蒙变化有关,是更年期经历中经常被忽视和未得到充分关注的一个方面。这篇综述文章探讨了更年期疼痛的多面性,揭示了更年期疼痛的各种表现形式以及导致其发生率和严重程度的因素。更年期疼痛可能包括肌肉骨骼不适、头痛或偏头痛以及外阴阴道疼痛。这些病因错综复杂,涉及荷尔蒙波动、社会心理因素和遗传倾向。雌激素和孕激素水平的波动在肌肉骨骼疼痛和关节僵硬中起着关键作用,并增加了骨关节炎等疾病的易感性。此外,情绪失调、压力和睡眠障碍也会加剧疼痛感。性别规范、生殖能力的变化以及社会对衰老的看法,都可能对更年期妇女的自尊心产生不利影响。这些症状会严重影响女性的生活质量,因此需要及早识别并采取适当的管理策略。这篇综述文章强调了导致更年期疼痛的因素,评估了激素对更年期疼痛的影响,并研究了更年期疼痛的管理策略,包括药物和非药物方法。报告还强调了进一步研究的必要性,以更好地了解导致更年期疼痛的各种因素之间的相互作用,从而采取更有针对性和更有效的干预措施。通过了解和解决更年期疼痛这一经常被忽视的问题,医疗保健提供者可以提高更年期妇女的整体健康水平和生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Menopausal symptoms in breast cancer survivors on adjuvant endocrine therapy compared with those of menopausal women 接受辅助内分泌治疗的乳腺癌幸存者的更年期症状与绝经期妇女的更年期症状的比较。
IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2024.108143
Giorgia Asinaro , Claudia Massarotti , Anjeza Xholli , Ambrogio P. Londero , Matteo Lambertini , Paola Anserini , Lucia Del Mastro , Angelo Cagnacci

Objectives

To compare menopausal symptoms of breast cancer survivors on adjuvant endocrine therapy with those of menopausal women.

Study design

In a retrospective nested case-control study menopausal symptoms were compared of breast cancer survivors in pre-, peri- or post-menopause at the time of diagnosis, on tamoxifen or an aromatase inhibitor, plus a gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogue, if pre- or peri-menopausal, and age-matched control women either in the late peri-menopause, or in surgical or in physiological post-menopause on no hormone replacement therapy. Differences between women on tamoxifen and those on aromatase inhibitors were also evaluated. Weighted and non-weighted t-tests, chi-square tests, and linear or logistic regressions were applied as appropriate.

Main outcome measures

Score on the Greene's Climacteric Scale and so of its subscales evaluating vasomotor, anxiety, depression, somatisation and sexuality symptoms.

Results

A total of 99 breast cancer survivors (45 on tamoxifen, 54 on aromatase inhibitors) and 554 controls (173 in late perimenopause, 353 in natural and 28 in surgical menopause) were enrolled. The score on the Greene's Climacteric Scale was similar in cases and controls (means ± standard deviation) (21.3 ± 10.4 vs. 22.8 ± 11.5, p = 0.199), as were the subscale scores for vasomotor symptoms, anxiety, and somatisation. The depression score was lower (4.63 ± 3.3 vs. 5.98 ± 3.8; p = 0.001) in breast cancer survivors on adjuvant endocrine therapy, mainly due to a lower score of −2.132 (95 % confidence interval − 3.858/−0.407; p = 0.016) for users of aromatase inhibitors. The sexuality score was higher (1.76 ± 1.1 vs. 1.50 ± 1.1, p = 0.011) than in controls. Differences remained significant when corrected for age, menarche, body mass index, menopausal status (peri- or post-), type of menopause (natural, surgical), use of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogues, years of amenorrhea, smoking, alcohol use, and for breast radiotherapy, chemotherapy, tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors. Among breast cancer survivors, women on aromatase inhibitors had lower scores for anxiety (5.75 ± 2.5vs.5.75 ± 2.5; p = 0.045) and depression (3.89 ± 2.5 vs. 5.13 ± 3.6; p = 0.046) than women on tamoxifen.

Conclusions

In breast cancer survivors, adjuvant therapy induces symptoms similar in type and intensity to those of symptomatic menopausal women. Compared with menopausal women, breast cancer survivors, particularly those on aromatase inhibitors, appear to experience less severe depressive symptoms.
研究目的:比较接受辅助内分泌治疗的乳腺癌幸存者与绝经妇女的更年期症状:比较接受辅助内分泌治疗的乳腺癌幸存者与绝经妇女的绝经症状:在一项回顾性巢式病例对照研究中,对诊断时处于绝经前、围绝经期或绝经后、服用他莫昔芬或芳香化酶抑制剂以及促性腺激素释放激素类似物(如果是绝经前或围绝经期)的乳腺癌幸存者的绝经症状,以及年龄匹配的对照组妇女的绝经症状进行了比较。此外,还评估了服用他莫昔芬和服用芳香化酶抑制剂的妇女之间的差异。根据情况采用加权和非加权t检验、卡方检验、线性或逻辑回归:格林氏 Climacteric 量表的得分,以及该量表中评估血管运动、焦虑、抑郁、躯体化和性症状的子量表的得分:共有 99 名乳腺癌幸存者(其中 45 人服用他莫昔芬,54 人服用芳香化酶抑制剂)和 554 名对照者(其中 173 人处于围绝经晚期,353 人处于自然绝经期,28 人处于手术绝经期)参加了研究。病例和对照组的格林氏更年期量表得分相似(平均值 ± 标准差)(21.3 ± 10.4 vs. 22.8 ± 11.5,p = 0.199),血管运动症状、焦虑和躯体化的分量表得分也相似。接受辅助内分泌治疗的乳腺癌幸存者的抑郁得分较低(4.63 ± 3.3 vs. 5.98 ± 3.8;p = 0.001),这主要是因为芳香化酶抑制剂使用者的抑郁得分较低,为-2.132(95 % 置信区间-3.858/-0.407;p = 0.016)。性能力得分(1.76 ± 1.1 vs. 1.50 ± 1.1,p = 0.011)高于对照组。在对年龄、初潮、体重指数、绝经状态(围绝经期或绝经后)、绝经类型(自然绝经、手术绝经)、促性腺激素释放激素类似物的使用、闭经年数、吸烟、酗酒以及乳腺放疗、化疗、他莫昔芬或芳香化酶抑制剂进行校正后,差异仍然显著。在乳腺癌幸存者中,服用芳香化酶抑制剂的妇女的焦虑(5.75 ± 2.5 vs. 5.75 ± 2.5; p = 0.045)和抑郁(3.89 ± 2.5 vs. 5.13 ± 3.6; p = 0.046)得分低于服用他莫昔芬的妇女:结论:在乳腺癌幸存者中,辅助治疗引起的症状在类型和强度上与有症状的绝经妇女相似。与绝经期妇女相比,乳腺癌幸存者,尤其是服用芳香化酶抑制剂的妇女,似乎没有那么严重的抑郁症状。
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引用次数: 0
Fall risk screening in older adults using the “CARE” frailty scale: The NuAge cohort results 使用 "CARE "虚弱量表筛查老年人跌倒风险:NuAge队列结果。
IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2024.108134
Olivier Beauchet , Jacqueline Matskiv , Pierrette Gaudreau , Gilles Allali , Anne-Julie Vaillant-Ciszewicz , Olivier Guerin , Auriane Gros

Background

“CARE” is an electronic health (e-health) application (app) which assesses frailty with its frailty module and risk of falls with its mobility module. This study examines and compares the risk of incident falls (i.e., ≥1, ≥2 and severe falls) among older people in Quebec classified as “frail” and those classified as being at a high risk of falls by the CARE app.

Methods

A subset of men and women (n = 1151; 74.2 ± 4.2 years; 52.8 % female) who participated in the Quebec Longitudinal Study on Nutrition and Successful Aging (NuAge) were selected for this study. Pre-frail and frail states using the CARE frailty scale as well as high risk of falls estimated by CARE mobility module were determined at baseline. Pre-frail and frail states were merged in a single “frail state” group. Incident falls (i.e., ≥1, ≥2 and severe falls) were annually recorded over a 3-year follow-up.

Results

Both CARE frail state (Odd ratio (OR) ≥1.89 with P ≥ 0.040) and high risk of falls estimated by the CARE mobility module (OR) ≥3.32 with P ≥ 0.023) were significantly associated with incident falls (i.e., at least one fall) and recurrent falls (i.e., at least two falls). A greater association with these fall outcomes was observed with the high risk of falls than with the frail state. No significant association between the high risk of falls and severe falls was found (OR = 1.71 with P = 0.227), whereas that was the case with frail state (OR = 3.08 with P = 0.003).

Conclusions

Frail state determined by the CARE frailty module and high risk of falls determined by the CARE mobility module were both significantly associated with fall outcomes, a greater association being shown with the CARE high risk of falls and with CARE frail state for severe falls. These results suggest that the CARE app may be useful for screening older people for the risk of falls.
背景"CARE "是一款电子健康(e-health)应用程序(app),它的虚弱模块可评估虚弱程度,移动模块可评估跌倒风险。本研究对魁北克省被 "CARE "应用程序归类为 "体弱 "的老年人和被归类为高跌倒风险的老年人发生跌倒(即≥1、≥2和严重跌倒)的风险进行了研究和比较:本研究选取了参加魁北克营养与成功老龄化纵向研究(NuAge)的部分男性和女性(n = 1151;74.2 ± 4.2 岁;52.8 % 为女性)。研究人员在基线时使用 CARE 虚弱量表确定了虚弱前和虚弱状态,并使用 CARE 移动模块估算了跌倒的高风险。虚弱前状态和虚弱状态合并为一个 "虚弱状态 "组。在为期3年的随访中,每年记录一次跌倒事件(即≥1次、≥2次和严重跌倒):CARE虚弱状态(奇数比(OR)≥1.89,P≥0.040)和CARE移动模块估计的高跌倒风险(OR)≥3.32,P≥0.023)与意外跌倒(即至少一次跌倒)和复发性跌倒(即至少两次跌倒)显著相关。与虚弱状态相比,高跌倒风险与这些跌倒结果的关联更大。高跌倒风险与严重跌倒之间没有发现明显的关联(OR = 1.71,P = 0.227),而与虚弱状态之间则存在明显的关联(OR = 3.08,P = 0.003):结论:由 CARE 虚弱模块确定的虚弱状态和由 CARE 移动模块确定的跌倒高风险均与跌倒结果有显著相关性,其中 CARE 跌倒高风险和 CARE 虚弱状态与严重跌倒的相关性更大。这些结果表明,CARE 应用程序可用于筛查老年人的跌倒风险。
{"title":"Fall risk screening in older adults using the “CARE” frailty scale: The NuAge cohort results","authors":"Olivier Beauchet ,&nbsp;Jacqueline Matskiv ,&nbsp;Pierrette Gaudreau ,&nbsp;Gilles Allali ,&nbsp;Anne-Julie Vaillant-Ciszewicz ,&nbsp;Olivier Guerin ,&nbsp;Auriane Gros","doi":"10.1016/j.maturitas.2024.108134","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.maturitas.2024.108134","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>“CARE” is an electronic health (e-health) application (app) which assesses frailty with its frailty module and risk of falls with its mobility module. This study examines and compares the risk of incident falls (<em>i.e.,</em> ≥1, ≥2 and severe falls) among older people in Quebec classified as “frail” and those classified as being at a high risk of falls by the CARE app.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A subset of men and women (<em>n</em> = 1151; 74.2 ± 4.2 years; 52.8 % female) who participated in the Quebec Longitudinal Study on Nutrition and Successful Aging (NuAge) were selected for this study. Pre-frail and frail states using the CARE frailty scale as well as high risk of falls estimated by CARE mobility module were determined at baseline. Pre-frail and frail states were merged in a single “frail state” group. Incident falls (<em>i.e.,</em> ≥1, ≥2 and severe falls) were annually recorded over a 3-year follow-up.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Both CARE frail state (Odd ratio (OR) ≥1.89 with <em>P</em> ≥ 0.040) and high risk of falls estimated by the CARE mobility module (OR) ≥3.32 with <em>P</em> ≥ 0.023) were significantly associated with incident falls (<em>i.e.,</em> at least one fall) and recurrent falls (<em>i.e.,</em> at least two falls). A greater association with these fall outcomes was observed with the high risk of falls than with the frail state. No significant association between the high risk of falls and severe falls was found (OR = 1.71 with <em>P</em> = 0.227), whereas that was the case with frail state (OR = 3.08 with <em>P</em> = 0.003).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Frail state determined by the CARE frailty module and high risk of falls determined by the CARE mobility module were both significantly associated with fall outcomes, a greater association being shown with the CARE high risk of falls and with CARE frail state for severe falls. These results suggest that the CARE app may be useful for screening older people for the risk of falls.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51120,"journal":{"name":"Maturitas","volume":"191 ","pages":"Article 108134"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142584512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women's expectations for system support for a healthy menopausal transition: A pilot study 妇女对系统支持健康更年期过渡的期望:一项试点研究。
IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2024.108133
Marzena Nieroda , Dania Posso , Abdul Seckam

Background

This pilot study contributes to the knowledge on healthy menopause by adopting a person-centric, lifelong approach to support a healthy menopausal transition. It focuses on women's expectations of system support for this transition.

Method

Twenty-two online in-depth interviews were conducted with women of various ages, experiences, and backgrounds in the United Kingdom, ensuring representation across the menopausal transition journey – before, during and after menopause. The interviews explored perceptions and expectations of healthy menopause and the required support. User journey and systems frameworks guided data collection and analysis. The pilot aimed to verify the feasibility of the developed study approach and protocol.

Results

A healthy menopausal transition is seen as preserving essential capacities to maintain normal daily activities despite bodily changes, a crucial aspect of ageing. Participants outlined a journey of awareness, contemplation of lifestyle adjustments, experimentation with new behaviours, and habit formation. These findings underscore the importance of fostering awareness and support for menopausal transition early in life. Participants also stressed the impact of the broader environment across the ageing journey, including education, research, health services, workplace dynamics, built environment, food industry, technology and innovation, media, advertising, and social networks.

Conclusions

This work highlights person-centric perceptions of healthy menopause, complementing existing biology-centred perspectives. By introducing a co-creation approach at the system level, it offers opportunities to define holistic support for the menopausal transition. The findings informed a knowledge exchange and ideation workshop with forty relevant system stakeholders to advance solution co-creation.
背景:这项试验性研究采用以人为本的终身方法来支持更年期的健康过渡,从而为有关健康更年期的知识做出贡献。研究重点是妇女对更年期过渡时期系统支持的期望:方法:对英国不同年龄、经历和背景的女性进行了 22 次在线深度访谈,以确保更年期过渡历程(绝经前、绝经期间和绝经后)的代表性。访谈探讨了对健康更年期和所需支持的看法和期望。用户旅程和系统框架为数据收集和分析提供了指导。试点旨在验证所制定的研究方法和方案的可行性:健康的更年期过渡被视为在身体发生变化的情况下仍能保持维持正常日常活动的基本能力,这是老龄化的一个重要方面。参与者概述了认识、思考调整生活方式、尝试新行为和养成习惯的过程。这些发现强调了在生命早期培养对更年期过渡的认识和支持的重要性。参与者还强调了整个老龄化过程中更广泛环境的影响,包括教育、研究、医疗服务、工作场所动态、建筑环境、食品工业、技术和创新、媒体、广告和社交网络:这项工作强调了以人为本的健康更年期观念,补充了现有的以生物学为中心的观点。通过在系统层面引入共同创造的方法,它为确定更年期过渡的整体支持提供了机会。研究结果为与 40 个相关系统利益相关者开展知识交流和构思研讨会提供了信息,以推进解决方案的共同创造。
{"title":"Women's expectations for system support for a healthy menopausal transition: A pilot study","authors":"Marzena Nieroda ,&nbsp;Dania Posso ,&nbsp;Abdul Seckam","doi":"10.1016/j.maturitas.2024.108133","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.maturitas.2024.108133","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>This pilot study contributes to the knowledge on healthy menopause by adopting a person-centric, lifelong approach to support a healthy menopausal transition. It focuses on women's expectations of system support for this transition.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Twenty-two online in-depth interviews were conducted with women of various ages, experiences, and backgrounds in the United Kingdom, ensuring representation across the menopausal transition journey – before, during and after menopause. The interviews explored perceptions and expectations of healthy menopause and the required support. User journey and systems frameworks guided data collection and analysis. The pilot aimed to verify the feasibility of the developed study approach and protocol.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A healthy menopausal transition is seen as preserving essential capacities to maintain normal daily activities despite bodily changes, a crucial aspect of ageing. Participants outlined a journey of awareness, contemplation of lifestyle adjustments, experimentation with new behaviours, and habit formation. These findings underscore the importance of fostering awareness and support for menopausal transition early in life. Participants also stressed the impact of the broader environment across the ageing journey, including education, research, health services, workplace dynamics, built environment, food industry, technology and innovation, media, advertising, and social networks.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This work highlights person-centric perceptions of healthy menopause, complementing existing biology-centred perspectives. By introducing a co-creation approach at the system level, it offers opportunities to define holistic support for the menopausal transition. The findings informed a knowledge exchange and ideation workshop with forty relevant system stakeholders to advance solution co-creation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51120,"journal":{"name":"Maturitas","volume":"190 ","pages":"Article 108133"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142515516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Maturitas
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