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Discrete Schrödinger operators with decaying and oscillating potentials 具有衰变和振荡势的离散薛定谔算子
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1090/spmj/1803
R. Frank, S. Larson

The paper is devoted to a family of discrete one-dimensional Schrödinger operators with power-like decaying potentials with rapid oscillations. In particular, for the potential V ( n ) = λ n α cos ( π ω n β ) V(n)=lambda n^{-alpha }cos (pi omega n^beta ) with 1 > β > 2 α 1>beta >2alpha , it is proved that the spectrum is purely absolutely continuous on the spectrum of the Laplacian.

本文主要讨论了具有快速振荡的幂级数衰变势的离散一维薛定谔算子族。特别是,对于 1 > β > 2 α 1>beta >2alpha 的势 V ( n ) = λ n - α cos ( π ω n β ) V(n)=lambda n^{-alpha }cos (pi omega n^beta ) ,证明了其频谱在拉普拉卡频谱上是纯粹绝对连续的。
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引用次数: 0
Circuit synthesis based on a prescribed Lagrangian 基于规定拉格朗日的电路合成
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1090/spmj/1801
A. Figotin

On the basis of a prescribed quadratic Lagrangian, an algorithm of synthesis for an electric circuit is suggested here. That is, the circuit evolution equations are equivalent to the relevant Euler–Lagrange equations. The proposed synthesis is a systematic approach that allows one to realize any finite-dimensional physical system described by a quadratic Lagrangian in a lossless electric circuit so that their evolution equations are equivalent. The synthesized circuit is composed of (i) capacitors and inductors of positive or negative values for the respective capacitances and inductances, and (ii) gyrators. The circuit topological design is based on the set of L C LC fundamental loops (f-loops) that are coupled by G L C GLC -links each of which is a serially connected gyrator, capacitor, or inductor. The set of independent variables of the underlying Lagrangian is identified with f-loop charges defined as the time integrals of the corresponding currents. The EL equations for all f-loops account for the Kirchhoff voltage law whereas the Kirchhoff current law is fulfilled naturally as a consequence of the setup of the coupled f-loops and the corresponding charges and currents. In particular, the proposed synthesis provides for efficient implementation of the desired spectral properties in an electric circuit. The synthesis provides also a way to realize arbitrary mutual capacitances and inductances through elementary capacitors and inductors of positive or negative respective capacitances and inductances.

在规定的二次拉格朗日的基础上,这里提出了一种电路合成算法。也就是说,电路演化方程等价于相关的欧拉-拉格朗日方程。所提出的合成是一种系统方法,可以将二次拉格朗日描述的任何有限维物理系统实现为无损电路,从而使它们的演化方程等效。合成电路由以下两部分组成:(i) 电容和电感的正值或负值;(ii) 回旋器。电路拓扑设计基于一组 L C LC 基本回路(f-loop),这些回路通过 G L C GLC 链接耦合,每个链接都是一个串联的回旋器、电容器或电感器。基本拉格朗日的自变量集与 f 环电荷相一致,定义为相应电流的时间积分。所有 floop 的 EL 方程都考虑了基尔霍夫电压定律,而基尔霍夫电流定律则因耦合 floop 的设置以及相应的电荷和电流而自然实现。特别是,所提出的合成方法可在电路中有效实现所需的频谱特性。此外,该合成法还提供了一种方法,通过电容和电感各自为正或负的基本电容和电感,实现任意的互容和互感。
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引用次数: 0
Resolvent stochastic processes 溶剂随机过程
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1090/spmj/1797
I. Ibragimov, N. Smorodina, M. Faddeev

A family r λ r_lambda , λ C lambda in mathbb {C} , of complex stochastic processes is introduced, which makes it possible to construct a probabilistic representation for the resolvent of the operator 1 2 d 2 d x 2 -frac {1}{2}frac {d^2}{dx^2} . For λ = 0 lambda =0 , the process r λ r_lambda coincides with the Brownian local time process.

在 mathbb {C} 中引入了一个系列 r λ r_lambda , λ ∈ C lambda 。 引入了复杂随机过程,这使得为算子 - 1 2 d 2 d x 2 -frac {1}{2}frac {d^2}{dx^2}的解析量构建概率表示成为可能。对于 λ = 0 lambda =0,过程 r λ r_lambda 与布朗局部时间过程重合。
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引用次数: 0
Functions of perturbed noncommuting unbounded selfadjoint operators 扰动非交换无界自兼算子的函数
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1090/spmj/1784
A. Aleksandrov, V. Peller

Let f f be a function on R 2 mathbb {R}^2 in the inhomogeneous Besov space {text textit {Russian {B}}}_{infty ,1}^{1}(mathbb {R}^2). For a pair ( A , B ) (A,B) of not necessarily bounded and not necessarily commuting self-adjoint operators, the function f ( A , B ) f(A,B) of A A and B B is introduced as a densely defined linear operator. It is shown that if 1 p 2 1le ple 2 ,

让 f f 是非均匀贝索夫空间 {text textit {Russian {B}}}_{infty ,1}^{1}(mathbb {R}^2) 中 R 2 mathbb {R}^2 上的函数。对于一对 ( A , B ) (A,B) 不一定有界且不一定相交的自相交算子,A A 和 B B 的函数 f ( A , B ) f(A,B) 被引入为密集定义的线性算子。结果表明,如果 1 ≤ p ≤ 2 1le ple 2 , ( A 1 , B 1 ) (A_1,B_1) 和 ( A 2 , B 2 ) (A_2. B_2) 是成对的、B_2) 是一对不一定有界且不一定相交的自并算子,使得 A 1 - A 2 A_1-A_2 和 B 1 - B 2 B_1-B_2 都属于 Schatten-von Neumann 类 S p {boldsymbol {S}}_p 且 fin {text textit {Russian {B}}}_{infty ,1}^{1}(mathbb {R}^2),那么下面的 Lipschitz 类型估计成立: 开始|f(A_1,B_1)-f(A_2,B_2)|_{{boldsymbol {S}}_p}最大值(big):||A_1-A_2|_{{boldsymbol {S}_p}, |B_1-B_2|_{{boldsymbol {S}_p}big }。end{equation*}
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引用次数: 0
Deformations of commutative Artinian algebras 交换阿尔丁代数的变形
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1090/spmj/1783
A. Aleksandrov

The paper is devoted to the study of deformations of Artinian algebras and zero-dimensional germs of varieties. In particular, an approach is developed to solving the open problem about the nonexistence of rigid Artinian algebras; it is based essentially on the use of the canonical duality in the cotangent complex. Thus, it is shown that there are no rigid Gorenstein Artinian algebras and rigid almost complete intersections. The proof of the latter statement is based on the properties of the torsion functors. More precisely, the tensor product of the conormal and canonical modules of the corresponding Artinian algebra is calculated. In this case, the homology and cohomology groups of higher degrees are also found. Among other things, some estimates are obtained for the dimension of the spaces of the first lower and upper cotangent functors of Artinian algebras, and the relationship between them is described. In conclusion, several examples of nonsmoothable Artinian noncomplete intersections are examined, and some unusual properties of such algebras are discussed.

本文致力于研究阿蒂尼安代数的变形和品种的零维胚芽。特别是,本文提出了一种方法来解决关于刚性阿汀代数不存在的公开问题;这种方法主要基于余切复数中典型对偶性的使用。因此,可以证明不存在刚性戈伦斯坦阿蒂尼亚代数和刚性几乎完全交集。后一种说法的证明基于扭转函数的性质。更确切地说,我们计算了相应阿蒂尼代数的常模和规范模的张量乘积。在这种情况下,还可以找到高阶的同调群和同调群。此外,还得到了阿蒂尼代数的第一下切和上切函数空间维数的一些估计值,并描述了它们之间的关系。最后,研究了几个非光滑阿蒂尼亚非完全交集的例子,并讨论了这类代数的一些不寻常性质。
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引用次数: 0
On extra zeros of 𝑝-adic Rankin–Selberg 𝐿-functions 论𝑝-adic Rankin-Selberg 𝐿 函数的额外零点
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1090/spmj/1785
D. Benois, S. Horte

A version of the extra-zero conjecture, formulated by the first named author, is proved for p p -adic L L -functions associated with Rankin–Selberg convolutions of modular forms of the same weight. This result provides an evidence in support of this conjecture in the noncritical case, which remained essentially unstudied.

第一位作者提出的 "零外猜想 "的一个版本被证明适用于与同重模态的兰金-塞尔伯格卷积相关的 p -adic L L 函数。这一结果为在非临界情况下支持这一猜想提供了证据,而这一猜想基本上仍未得到研究。
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引用次数: 0
Triangulated categories of framed bispectra and framed motives 框架二谱和框架动机的三角范畴
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1090/spmj/1786
G. Garkusha, I. Panin

An alternative approach to the classical Morel–Voevodsky stable motivic homotopy theory S H ( k ) SH(k) is suggested. The triangulated category of framed bispectra S H nis fr ( k ) SH_{operatorname {nis}}^{operatorname {fr}}(k) and effective framed bispectra S H nis fr , eff ( k ) SH_{operatorname {nis}}^{operatorname {fr},operatorname {eff}}(k) are introduced in the paper. Both triangulated categories only involve Nisnevich local equivalences and have nothing to do with any kind of motivic equivalences. It is shown that S H nis fr ( k ) SH_{operatorname {nis}}^{operatorname {fr}}(k) and

本文提出了经典莫雷尔-伏沃斯基稳定动机同调理论 S H ( k ) SH(k) 的另一种方法。文中介绍了有框双谱 S H nis fr ( k ) SH_{operatorname {nis}}^{operatorname {fr}}(k) 和有效有框双谱 S H nis fr , eff ( k ) SH_{operatorname {nis}}^{operatorname {fr},operatorname {eff}}(k) 的三角范畴。这两个三角范畴都只涉及尼斯内维奇局部等价,而与任何一种动机等价无关。研究表明,S H nis fr ( k ) SH_{operatorname {nis}}^{operatorname {fr}}(k) 和 S H nis fr , eff ( k ) SH_{operatorname {nis}}^{operatorname {fr}、operatorname {eff}}(k) 分别恢复了经典的莫雷尔-伏伊伏丁斯基三角范畴的双谱 S H ( k ) SH(k) 和有效双谱 S H eff ( k ) SH^{operatorname {eff}}(k) 。还有 S H ( k ) SH(k) 和 S H eff ( k ) SH^{operatorname {eff}}(k) 被复原为有框动机谱函子 S H S 1 fr [ F r 0 ( k ) ] SH_{S^1 fr [ F r 0 ( k ) ] 的三角范畴。) ] SH_{S^1}^{operatorname {fr}}[mathcal {F}r_0(k)] 和本文构建的有框动机三角范畴 S H fr ( k ) mathcal {SH}^{operatorname {fr}}(k).
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引用次数: 0
Geometry of symmetric spaces of type EIII EIII 型对称空间的几何学
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1090/spmj/1789
V. Petrov, A. Semenov

Atsuyama’s result on the geometry of symmetric spaces of type EIII is generalized to the case of arbitrary fields of characteristic not 2 or 3. As an application, a variant of the “chain lemma” for microweight tori in groups of type E 6 E_6 is proved.

笃山关于 EIII 型对称空间几何的结果被推广到特征非 2 或 3 的任意域的情况。作为应用,证明了 E 6 E_6 型群中微重转矩的 "链式定理 "的变体。
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引用次数: 0
On a Blaschke-type condition for the zeros of derivatives of R. Nevanlinna class functions in the disk 论圆盘中 R. 内万林纳类函数导数零点的布拉什克类型条件
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1090/spmj/1790
F. Shamoyan

A necessary and sufficient Blaschke-type condition is obtained for the zeros of derivatoves of Nevanlinna class functions.

为 Nevanlinna 类函数的导数零点获得了一个必要且充分的 Blaschke 型条件。
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引用次数: 0
Dubrovin method and the Toda chain 杜布罗温法和户田链
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1090/spmj/1787
V. Matveev, A. Smirnov

A hierarchy of Lax pairs with 2 × 2 2times 2 matrix coefficients is presented. The compatibility conditions for these pairs include the Toda chain equation, and other differential-difference integrable systems. Various kinds of finite gap solutions for such systems are constructed. Examples of simplest one- and two-phase solutions are given, together with the corresponding spectral curves.

介绍了具有 2 × 2 2 次矩阵系数的 Lax 对的层次结构。这些对的相容条件包括户田链方程和其他微分-差分可积分系统。构建了此类系统的各种有限间隙解。给出了最简单的单相和两相解的例子,以及相应的谱曲线。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
St Petersburg Mathematical Journal
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