Pub Date : 2019-09-01DOI: 10.1556/012.2019.56.3.1433
A. Meher
Let Vect (ℝℙ1) be the Lie algebra of smooth vector fields on ℝℙ1. In this paper, we classify -invariant linear differential operators from Vect (ℝℙ1) to vanishing on , where is the space of bilinear differential operators acting on weighted densities. This result allows us to compute the first differential -relative cohomology of Vect (ℝℙ1) with coefficients in .
{"title":"Cohomology of the vector fields lie algebras on ℝℙ1 acting on bilinear differential operators","authors":"A. Meher","doi":"10.1556/012.2019.56.3.1433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/012.2019.56.3.1433","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Let Vect (ℝℙ1) be the Lie algebra of smooth vector fields on ℝℙ1. In this paper, we classify -invariant linear differential operators from Vect (ℝℙ1) to vanishing on , where is the space of bilinear differential operators acting on weighted densities. This result allows us to compute the first differential -relative cohomology of Vect (ℝℙ1) with coefficients in .","PeriodicalId":51187,"journal":{"name":"Studia Scientiarum Mathematicarum Hungarica","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74353624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-01DOI: 10.1556/012.2019.56.3.1429
J. Dziok, H. Zayed
By making use of the pre-Schwarzian norm given by we obtain such norm estimates for Hohlov operator of functions belonging to the class of uniformly convex functions of order α and type β. We also employ an entirely new method to generalize and extend the results of Theorems 1, 2 and 3 in [3]. Finally, some inequalities concerning the norm of the pre-Schwarzian derivative for Dziok-Srivastava operator are also considered.
{"title":"Pre-Schwarzian norm for linear operators of uniformly convex functions of order α and type β","authors":"J. Dziok, H. Zayed","doi":"10.1556/012.2019.56.3.1429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/012.2019.56.3.1429","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 By making use of the pre-Schwarzian norm given by\u0000 we obtain such norm estimates for Hohlov operator of functions belonging to the class of uniformly convex functions of order α and type β. We also employ an entirely new method to generalize and extend the results of Theorems 1, 2 and 3 in [3]. Finally, some inequalities concerning the norm of the pre-Schwarzian derivative for Dziok-Srivastava operator are also considered.","PeriodicalId":51187,"journal":{"name":"Studia Scientiarum Mathematicarum Hungarica","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80370479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-01DOI: 10.1556/012.2019.56.3.1434
Aifa Wang
The aim of this paper is to study the congruences on abundant semigroups with quasi-ideal adequate transversals. The good congruences on an abundant semigroup with a quasi-ideal adequate transversal S° are described by the equivalence triple abstractly which consists of equivalences on the structure component parts I, S° and Λ. Also, it is shown that the set of all good congruences on this kind of semigroup forms a complete lattice.
{"title":"Good congruences on abundant semigroups with quasi-ideal adequate transversals","authors":"Aifa Wang","doi":"10.1556/012.2019.56.3.1434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/012.2019.56.3.1434","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The aim of this paper is to study the congruences on abundant semigroups with quasi-ideal adequate transversals. The good congruences on an abundant semigroup with a quasi-ideal adequate transversal S° are described by the equivalence triple abstractly which consists of equivalences on the structure component parts I, S° and Λ. Also, it is shown that the set of all good congruences on this kind of semigroup forms a complete lattice.","PeriodicalId":51187,"journal":{"name":"Studia Scientiarum Mathematicarum Hungarica","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87330375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-01DOI: 10.1556/012.2019.56.3.1435
Mahadi Ddamulira
Let {P n}n≥0 be the sequence of Padovan numbers defined by P0 = 0, P1 = 1, P2 = 1, and Pn+3 = Pn+1 + Pn for all n ≥ 0. In this paper, we find all integers c admitting at least two representations as a difference between a Padovan number and a power of 3.
{"title":"On the problem of Pillai with Padovan numbers and powers of 3","authors":"Mahadi Ddamulira","doi":"10.1556/012.2019.56.3.1435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/012.2019.56.3.1435","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Let {P n}n≥0 be the sequence of Padovan numbers defined by P0 = 0, P1 = 1, P2 = 1, and Pn+3 = Pn+1 + Pn for all n ≥ 0. In this paper, we find all integers c admitting at least two representations as a difference between a Padovan number and a power of 3.","PeriodicalId":51187,"journal":{"name":"Studia Scientiarum Mathematicarum Hungarica","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80199068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-01DOI: 10.1556/012.2019.56.3.1436
T. Ahmed
For β an ordinal, let PEAβ (SetPEAβ) denote the class of polyadic equality (set) algebras of dimension β. We show that for any infinite ordinal α, if is atomic, then for any n < ω, the n-neat reduct of , in symbols , is a completely representable PEAn (regardless of the representability of ). That is to say, for all non-zero , there is a and a homomorphism such that fa(a) ≠ 0 and for any for which exists. We give new proofs that various classes consisting solely of completely representable algebras of relations are not elementary; we further show that the class of completely representable relation algebras is not closed under ≡∞,ω. Various notions of representability (such as ‘satisfying the Lyndon conditions’, weak and strong) are lifted from the level of atom structures to that of atomic algebras and are further characterized via special neat embeddings. As a sample, we show that the class of atomic CAns satisfying the Lyndon conditions coincides with the class of atomic algebras in ElScNrnCAω, where El denotes ‘elementary closure’ and Sc is the operation of forming complete subalgebras.
{"title":"Various notions of represetability for cylindric and polyadic algebras","authors":"T. Ahmed","doi":"10.1556/012.2019.56.3.1436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/012.2019.56.3.1436","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 For β an ordinal, let PEAβ (SetPEAβ) denote the class of polyadic equality (set) algebras of dimension β. We show that for any infinite ordinal α, if is atomic, then for any n < ω, the n-neat reduct of , in symbols , is a completely representable PEAn (regardless of the representability of ). That is to say, for all non-zero , there is a and a homomorphism such that fa(a) ≠ 0 and for any for which exists. We give new proofs that various classes consisting solely of completely representable algebras of relations are not elementary; we further show that the class of completely representable relation algebras is not closed under ≡∞,ω. Various notions of representability (such as ‘satisfying the Lyndon conditions’, weak and strong) are lifted from the level of atom structures to that of atomic algebras and are further characterized via special neat embeddings. As a sample, we show that the class of atomic CAns satisfying the Lyndon conditions coincides with the class of atomic algebras in ElScNrnCAω, where El denotes ‘elementary closure’ and Sc is the operation of forming complete subalgebras.","PeriodicalId":51187,"journal":{"name":"Studia Scientiarum Mathematicarum Hungarica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79159394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-01DOI: 10.1556/012.2019.56.3.1432
V. Laan, Ülo Reimaa
We prove that in the category of firm acts over a firm semigroup monomorphisms co-incide with regular monomorphisms and we give an example of a non-injective monomorphism in this category. We also study conditions under which monomorphisms are injective and we prove that the lattice of subobjects of a firm act over a firm semigroup is isomorphic to the lattice unitary subacts of that act.
{"title":"Monomorphisms in categories of firm acts","authors":"V. Laan, Ülo Reimaa","doi":"10.1556/012.2019.56.3.1432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/012.2019.56.3.1432","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 We prove that in the category of firm acts over a firm semigroup monomorphisms co-incide with regular monomorphisms and we give an example of a non-injective monomorphism in this category. We also study conditions under which monomorphisms are injective and we prove that the lattice of subobjects of a firm act over a firm semigroup is isomorphic to the lattice unitary subacts of that act.","PeriodicalId":51187,"journal":{"name":"Studia Scientiarum Mathematicarum Hungarica","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89517734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-10DOI: 10.1556/012.2019.56.2.1419
Rachida El Khalfaoui, N. Mahdou
In this article, we study the class of rings in which every regular locally principal ideal is projective called LPP-rings. We investigate the transfer of this property to various constructions such as direct products, amalgamation of rings, and trivial ring extensions. Our aim is to provide examples of new classes of commutative rings satisfying the above-mentioned property.
{"title":"Rings in which every regular locally principal ideal is projective","authors":"Rachida El Khalfaoui, N. Mahdou","doi":"10.1556/012.2019.56.2.1419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/012.2019.56.2.1419","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In this article, we study the class of rings in which every regular locally principal ideal is projective called LPP-rings. We investigate the transfer of this property to various constructions such as direct products, amalgamation of rings, and trivial ring extensions. Our aim is to provide examples of new classes of commutative rings satisfying the above-mentioned property.","PeriodicalId":51187,"journal":{"name":"Studia Scientiarum Mathematicarum Hungarica","volume":"695 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89807720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-10DOI: 10.1556/012.2019.56.2.1430
E. Hashemi, F. Shokuhifar, A. Alhevaz
The intersection of all maximal right ideals of a near-ring N is called the quasi-radical of N. In this paper, first we show that the quasi-radical of the zero-symmetric near-ring of polynomials R0[x] equals to the set of all nilpotent elements of R0[x], when R is a commutative ring with Nil (R)2 = 0. Then we show that the quasi-radical of R0[x] is a subset of the intersection of all maximal left ideals of R0[x]. Also, we give an example to show that for some commutative ring R the quasi-radical of R0[x] coincides with the intersection of all maximal left ideals of R0[x]. Moreover, we prove that the quasi-radical of R0[x] is the greatest quasi-regular (right) ideal of it.
{"title":"On quasi-radical of near-ring of polynomials","authors":"E. Hashemi, F. Shokuhifar, A. Alhevaz","doi":"10.1556/012.2019.56.2.1430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/012.2019.56.2.1430","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The intersection of all maximal right ideals of a near-ring N is called the quasi-radical of N. In this paper, first we show that the quasi-radical of the zero-symmetric near-ring of polynomials R0[x] equals to the set of all nilpotent elements of R0[x], when R is a commutative ring with Nil (R)2 = 0. Then we show that the quasi-radical of R0[x] is a subset of the intersection of all maximal left ideals of R0[x]. Also, we give an example to show that for some commutative ring R the quasi-radical of R0[x] coincides with the intersection of all maximal left ideals of R0[x]. Moreover, we prove that the quasi-radical of R0[x] is the greatest quasi-regular (right) ideal of it.","PeriodicalId":51187,"journal":{"name":"Studia Scientiarum Mathematicarum Hungarica","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77740915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-10DOI: 10.1556/012.2019.56.2.1427
F. Giovanni, M. Trombetti
A group G is called metahamiltonian if all its non-abelian subgroups are normal. The aim of this paper is to investigate the structure of uncountable groups of cardinality ℵ in which all proper subgroups of cardinality ℵ are metahamiltonian. It is proved that such a group is metahamiltonian, provided that it has no simple homomorphic images of cardinality ℵ. Furthermore, the behaviour of elements of finite order in uncountable groups is studied in the second part of the paper.
{"title":"Groups with restrictions on proper uncountable subgroups","authors":"F. Giovanni, M. Trombetti","doi":"10.1556/012.2019.56.2.1427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/012.2019.56.2.1427","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 A group G is called metahamiltonian if all its non-abelian subgroups are normal. The aim of this paper is to investigate the structure of uncountable groups of cardinality ℵ in which all proper subgroups of cardinality ℵ are metahamiltonian. It is proved that such a group is metahamiltonian, provided that it has no simple homomorphic images of cardinality ℵ. Furthermore, the behaviour of elements of finite order in uncountable groups is studied in the second part of the paper.","PeriodicalId":51187,"journal":{"name":"Studia Scientiarum Mathematicarum Hungarica","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74234406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-30DOI: 10.1556/012.2020.57.2.1453
É. Czabarka, É. Czabarka, Inne Singgih, L. Székely, L. Székely, Zhiyu Wang
We verify an upper bound of Pach and Tóth from 1997 on the midrange crossing constant. Details of their upper bound have not been available. Our verification is different from their method and hinges on a result of Moon from 1965. As Moon’s result is optimal, we raise the question whether the midrange crossing constant is .
{"title":"Some remarks on the midrange crossing constant","authors":"É. Czabarka, É. Czabarka, Inne Singgih, L. Székely, L. Székely, Zhiyu Wang","doi":"10.1556/012.2020.57.2.1453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/012.2020.57.2.1453","url":null,"abstract":"We verify an upper bound of Pach and Tóth from 1997 on the midrange crossing constant. Details of their upper bound have not been available. Our verification is different from their method and hinges on a result of Moon from 1965. As Moon’s result is optimal, we raise the question whether the midrange crossing constant is .","PeriodicalId":51187,"journal":{"name":"Studia Scientiarum Mathematicarum Hungarica","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79140372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}