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Banach algebras satisfying certain chain conditions on closed ideals 闭理想上满足一定链条件的巴拿赫代数
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-10-20 DOI: 10.1556/012.2020.57.3.1465
A. Alahmari, Falih Aldosray, M. Mabrouk
Let 𝔄 be a unital Banach algebra and ℜ its Jacobson radical. This paper investigates Banach algebras satisfying some chain conditions on closed ideals. In particular, it is shown that a Banach algebra 𝔄 satisfies the descending chain condition on closed left ideals then 𝔄/ℜ is finite dimensional. We also prove that a C*-algebra satisfies the ascending chain condition on left annihilators if and only if it is finite dimensional. Moreover, other auxiliary results are established.
设𝔄是一个一元巴拿赫代数,而μ u是Jacobson根。研究了闭理想上满足链条件的Banach代数。特别地,证明了一个Banach代数𝔄在闭左理想上满足降链条件,那么𝔄/ 1是有限维的。证明了C*-代数满足左湮灭子上的升链条件当且仅当它是有限维的。此外,还建立了其他辅助结果。
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引用次数: 1
Quadrilateral cell graphs of the normalizer with signature (2,4,∞) 特征为(2,4,∞)的归一化器的四边形单元图
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-10-20 DOI: 10.1556/012.2020.57.3.1473
Nazlı Yazıcı Gözütok, B. Ö. Güler
In this study, we investigate suborbital graphs Gu,n of the normalizer ΓB (N) of Γ0 (N) in PSL(2, ℝ) for N = 2α3β where α = 1, 3, 5, 7, and β = 0 or 2. In these cases the normalizer becomes a triangle group and graphs arising from the action of the normalizer contain quadrilateral circuits. In order to obtain graphs, we first define an imprimitive action of ΓB (N) on using the group (N) and then obtain some properties of the graphs arising from this action.
本文研究了PSL(2,∈)中Γ0 (n)的归一化器ΓB (n)的子轨道图Gu,n,当n = 2α3β时,其中α = 1,3,5,7, β = 0或2。在这些情况下,归一化器变成一个三角形群,由归一化器的作用产生的图包含四边形电路。为了得到图,我们首先定义了利用群(N)的一个非基元作用ΓB (N),然后得到了由这个作用产生的图的一些性质。
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引用次数: 3
Integral inequalities in a generalized context 广义情况下的积分不等式
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-10-20 DOI: 10.1556/012.2020.57.3.1464
P. Kórus, L. M. Lugo, J. E. Valdés
In this paper we present different variants of the well-known Hermite–Hadamard inequality, in a generalized context. We consider general fractional integral operators for h-convex and r-convex functions.
在本文中,我们给出了著名的Hermite-Hadamard不等式的不同变体。考虑h-凸函数和r-凸函数的一般分数阶积分算子。
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引用次数: 9
Atom canonicity and first order definability in classes of algebras of relations 关系代数类中的原子正则性和一阶可定义性
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-10-20 DOI: 10.1556/012.2020.57.3.1467
T. Ahmed
Fix 2 < n < ω and let CAn denote the class of cyindric algebras of dimension n. Roughly CAn is the algebraic counterpart of the proof theory of first order logic restricted to the first n variables which we denote by Ln. The variety RCAn of representable CAns reflects algebraically the semantics of Ln. Members of RCAn are concrete algebras consisting of genuine n-ary relations, with set theoretic operations induced by the nature of relations, such as projections referred to as cylindrifications. Although CAn has a finite equational axiomatization, RCAn is not finitely axiomatizable, and it generally exhibits wild, often unpredictable and unruly behavior. This makes the theory of CAn substantially richer than that of Boolean algebras, just as much as Lω,ω is richer than propositional logic. We show using a so-called blow up and blur construction that several varieties (in fact infinitely many) containing and including the variety RCAn are not atom-canonical. A variety V of Boolean algebras with operators is atom canonical, if whenever A ∈ V is atomic, then its Dedekind-MacNeille completion, sometimes referred to as its minimal completion, is also in V. From our hitherto obtained algebraic results we show, employing the powerful machinery of algebraic logic, that the celebrated HenkinOrey omitting types theorem, which is one of the classical first (historically) cornerstones of model theory of Lω,ω, fails dramatically for Ln even if we allow certain generalized models that are only locallly classical. It is also shown that any class K such that SdNrnCAω ∩ CRCAn ⊆ K ⊆ ScNrnCAn+3, where CRCAn is the class of completely representable CAns, and Sd(Sc) denotes the operation of forming dense (complete) subalgebras, is not elementary. Finally, we show that any class K such that SdRaCAω ⊆ K ⊆ ScRaCA5 is not elementary.
定2 < n < ω,设CAn表示维数为n的圆柱代数。大致说来,CAn是一阶逻辑的证明理论的代数对立物,它被限制在前n个变量,我们用Ln表示。可表示can的RCAn的变化从代数上反映了Ln的语义。RCAn的成员是由真正的n元关系组成的具体代数,具有由关系性质引起的集合论操作,例如称为柱化的投影。尽管CAn具有有限的等式公理化,但RCAn不是有限公理化的,而且它通常表现出野性,通常是不可预测的和不守规矩的行为。这使得CAn的理论比布尔代数的理论丰富得多,就像Lω比命题逻辑丰富得多一样。我们使用所谓的膨胀和模糊结构来证明,包含和包括RCAn的几个变种(实际上是无限多的)不是原子规范的。一类带算子的布尔代数是原子正则的,如果A∈V是原子的,那么它的dedekin - macneille补全,有时称为它的最小补全,也在V中。从我们迄今为止得到的代数结果中,我们利用代数逻辑的强大机制,证明了著名的HenkinOrey省略类型定理,它是Lω,ω的模型论的经典的第一个(历史上)基石之一。对于Ln,即使我们允许某些只局部经典的广义模型,也会失败。还证明了满足SdNrnCAω∩CRCAn≥CRCAn(其中CRCAn为完全可表示的can的类,Sd(Sc)为形成致密(完全)子代数的运算)的任何类K都不是初等的。最后,我们证明了任何类K使得SdRaCAω≥≥scaca5都不是初等的。
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引用次数: 0
On the Maximal Operators of T Means with Respect to Walsh–Kaczmarz System 关于Walsh-Kaczmarz系统T均值的极大算子
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-07-28 DOI: 10.1556/012.2021.58.1.1483
N. Gogolashvili, G. Tephnadze
In this paper we prove and discuss some new (Hp, Lp,∞) type inequalities of the maximal operators of T means with monotone coefficients with respect to Walsh–Kaczmarz system. It is also proved that these results are the best possible in a special sense. As applications, both some well-known and new results are pointed out. In particular, we apply these results to prove a.e. convergence of such T means.
本文证明并讨论了关于Walsh-Kaczmarz系统的单调系数T均值极大算子的一些新的(Hp, Lp,∞)型不等式。还证明了这些结果在特殊意义上是可能的最佳结果。作为应用,指出了一些已知的和新的结果。特别地,我们应用这些结果来证明这种T均值的a.e.收敛性。
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引用次数: 9
Numerical solution of linear differential equations by Walsh polynomials approach 用沃尔什多项式方法求解线性微分方程
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1556/012.2020.57.2.1459
G. Gát, R. Toledo
In 1975 C. F. Chen and C. H. Hsiao established a new procedure to solve initial value problems of systems of linear differential equations with constant coefficients by Walsh polynomials approach. However, they did not deal with the analysis of the proposed numerical solution. In a previous article we study this procedure in case of one equation with the techniques that the theory of dyadic harmonic analysis provides us. In this paper we extend these results through the introduction of a new procedure to solve initial value problems of differential equations with not necessarily constant coefficients.
1975年,陈振富和萧振辉建立了用Walsh多项式法求解常系数线性微分方程组初值问题的新方法。然而,他们没有处理所提出的数值解的分析。在前一篇文章中,我们利用并调和分析理论提供的技术研究了单方程的这一过程。在本文中,我们通过引入一个新的方法来解决不一定常系数的微分方程的初值问题,从而扩展了这些结果。
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引用次数: 1
Descartes’ rule of signs, Rolle’s theorem and sequences of compatible pairs 笛卡儿符号规则,罗尔定理和相容对序列
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1556/012.2020.57.2.1463
Hassen Cheriha, Y. Gati, V. Kostov
Consider the sequence s of the signs of the coefficients of a real univariate polynomial P of degree d. Descartes’ rule of signs gives compatibility conditions between s and the pair (r+,r−), where r+ is the number of positive roots and r− the number of negative roots of P. It was recently asked if there are other compatibility conditions, and the answer was given in the form of a list of incompatible triples (s; r+,r−) which begins at degree d = 4 and is known up to degree 8. In this paper we raise the question of the compatibility conditions for , where (resp.) is the number of positive (resp. negative) roots of the i-th derivative of P. We prove that up to degree 5, there are no other compatibility conditions than the Descartes conditions, the above recent incompatibilities for each i, and the trivial conditions given by Rolle’s theorem.
考虑阶数为d的实单变量多项式P的系数符号序列s。笛卡儿符号规则给出s与(r+,r -)对之间的相容条件,其中r+是P的正根数,r -是P的负根数。最近有人问是否有其他相容条件,答案以不相容三元组(s;R +, R−)从d = 4开始一直到8阶。本文提出了相容条件的问题,其中(resp.)是正(resp.)的个数。证明了在阶5之前,除了笛卡儿条件、上述各阶i的最近不相容条件和罗勒定理给出的平凡条件外,不存在其他相容条件。
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引用次数: 3
Refutation of a claim made by Fejes Tóth on the accuracy of surface meshes 驳斥Fejes Tóth关于曲面网格精度的说法
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1556/012.2020.57.2.1454
G. Vegter, M. Wintraecken
Fejes Tóth [3] studied approximations of smooth surfaces in three-space by piecewise flat triangular meshes with a given number of vertices on the surface that are optimal with respect to Hausdorff distance. He proves that this Hausdorff distance decreases inversely proportional with the number of vertices of the approximating mesh if the surface is convex. He also claims that this Hausdorff distance is inversely proportional to the square of the number of vertices for a specific non-convex surface, namely a one-sheeted hyperboloid of revolution bounded by two congruent circles. We refute this claim, and show that the asymptotic behavior of the Hausdorff distance is linear, that is the same as for convex surfaces.
Fejes Tóth[3]研究了在三维空间中光滑表面的近似,通过在表面上给定顶点数量的分段平坦三角形网格,这些顶点相对于Hausdorff距离是最优的。他证明了如果曲面是凸的,这个Hausdorff距离与近似网格的顶点数成反比。他还声称这个豪斯多夫距离与一个特定的非凸曲面的顶点数的平方成反比,即一个由两个全等圆包围的单面旋转双曲面。我们反驳了这一说法,并证明了Hausdorff距离的渐近行为是线性的,这与凸曲面的渐近行为是相同的。
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引用次数: 0
On star Lindelöf spaces 在星形Lindelöf空间上
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1556/012.2020.57.2.1462
Wei-Feng Xuan, Yan Song
In this paper, we prove that if X is a space with a regular Gδ-diagonal and X2 is star Lindelöf then the cardinality of X is at most 2c. We also prove that if X is a star Lindelöf space with a symmetric g-function such that {g2(n, x): n ∈ ω} = {x} for each x ∈ X then the cardinality of X is at most 2c. Moreover, we prove that if X is a star Lindelöf Hausdorff space satisfying Hψ(X) = κ then e(X) 22κ; and if X is Hausdorff and we(X) = Hψ(X) = κsubset of a space then e(X) 2κ. Finally, we prove that under V = L if X is a first countable DCCC normal space then X has countable extent; and under MA+¬CH there is an example of a first countable, DCCC and normal space which is not star countable extent. This gives an answer to the Question 3.10 in Spaces with property (DC(ω1)), Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin., 58(1) (2017), 131-135.
本文证明了如果X是一个正则g δ对角线空间,X2是星形Lindelöf,则X的基数不超过2c。我们还证明了如果X是一个星形Lindelöf空间,它具有一个对称的g函数,使得{g2(n, X): n∈ω} = {X}对于每个X∈X,则X的基数不超过2c。进一步证明了如果X是一个星型Lindelöf Hausdorff空间满足Hψ(X) = κ,则e(X) 22κ;如果X是Hausdorff,且我们(X) = Hψ(X) = κ空间的子集,则e(X) 2κ。最后证明了在V = L条件下,如果X是第一可数的DCCC正规空间,则X具有可数的扩展;在MA+ - CH下,存在第一可数域、DCCC域和非星可数域的正规空间的例子。这给出了属性为(DC(ω1))的空格中问题3.10的答案,注释。数学。大学,卡罗琳。生态学报,58(1)(2017),131-135。
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引用次数: 0
Zeros of the Riemann zeta-function in the discrete universality of the Hurwitz zeta-function 黎曼函数的零点在Hurwitz函数的离散普适性中
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1556/012.2020.57.2.1460
A. Laurinčikas
Let 0 < γ1 < γ2 < ··· ⩽ ··· be the imaginary parts of non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function. In the paper, we consider the approximation of analytic functions by shifts of the Hurwitz zeta-function ζ(s + iγkh, α), h > 0, with parameter α such that the set {log(m + α): m ∈ } is linearly independent over the field of rational numbers. For this, a weak form of the Montgomery conjecture on the pair correlation of {γk} is applied.
设0 < γ1 < γ2 <···≤···为黎曼ζ函数的非平凡零点的虚部。本文考虑了Hurwitz ζ函数ζ(s + iγkh, α), h > 0的位移逼近解析函数,参数α使得集合{log(m + α): m∈}在有理数域上是线性无关的。为此,应用了{γk}对相关的蒙哥马利猜想的一个弱形式。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Studia Scientiarum Mathematicarum Hungarica
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