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Advances in Protein Chemistry最新文献

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Functional properties of ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling enzymes. atp依赖性染色质重塑酶的功能特性。
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0065-3233(04)67006-9
Anthony N Imbalzano, Hengyi Xiao
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引用次数: 21
Advances in Protein Chemistry: Preface 蛋白质化学进展:前言
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0065-3233(04)69012-7
E. Friedberg
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引用次数: 0
Posttranslational modifications of histones by methylation. 组蛋白翻译后甲基化修饰。
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0065-3233(04)67008-2
Adam Wood, Ali Shilatifard
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引用次数: 68
Structures of axon guidance molecules and their neuronal receptors. 轴突引导分子及其神经元受体的结构。
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0065-3233(04)68003-X
William A Barton, Juha-Pekka Himanen, Alexander Antipenko, Dimitar B Nikolov
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引用次数: 14
DNA polymerases eta and iota. DNA聚合酶。
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0065-3233(04)69007-3
Alexandra Vaisman, Alan R Lehmann, Roger Woodgate
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引用次数: 31
Tetratricopeptide repeats of Tfc4 and a limiting step in the assembly of the initiation factor TFIIIB. Tfc4的四肽重复和启动因子TFIIIB组装的限制步骤。
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0065-3233(04)67004-5
Robyn D Moir, Ian M Willis
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引用次数: 19
Chemokine-receptor interactions: GPCRs, glycosaminoglycans and viral chemokine binding proteins. 趋化因子受体相互作用:gpcr,糖胺聚糖和病毒趋化因子结合蛋白。
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0065-3233(04)68010-7
Elaine K Lau, Samantha Allen, Andro R Hsu, Tracy M Handel

A key feature of the immune system is the migration of leukocytes throughout the organism in an effort to patrol for infectious pathogens, tissue damage, and other physiological insults. This remarkable surveillance system is controlled by a family of proteins called chemokines (chemoattractant cytokines), and their respective receptors. Originally discovered because of their role in cell recruitment during inflammation, it is now well recognized that chemokines are also involved in other diverse processes including lymphocyte development and homing, organogenesis, and neuronal communication. While chemokines have evolved largely for host protection, their ability to induce cell damage and inappropriate cell recruitment, can lead to disease. Thus, there is considerable interest in developing antagonists. In this review we emphasize what is known about the structural biology of chemokines, chemokine receptors, and interactions with cell surface glycosaminoglycans. We also briefly describe their role in certain diseases and strategies for interfering with chemokine function that have emerged from mechanistic and structural understanding of their function. Finally we discuss viral mechanisms for sabotaging or manipulating the chemokine system, in part to illustrate the level of molecular mimicry that viruses have achieved and the evolutionary pressure imposed on the immune system by these pathogens.

免疫系统的一个关键特征是白细胞在整个机体内的迁移,以努力巡逻传染性病原体、组织损伤和其他生理损伤。这个非凡的监视系统是由一个叫做趋化因子(趋化因子)的蛋白质家族及其各自的受体控制的。最初发现趋化因子是因为它们在炎症期间的细胞募集中的作用,现在人们已经认识到趋化因子还参与其他不同的过程,包括淋巴细胞发育和归巢、器官发生和神经元通讯。虽然趋化因子的进化主要是为了保护宿主,但它们诱导细胞损伤和不适当的细胞募集的能力可能导致疾病。因此,有相当大的兴趣开发拮抗剂。在这篇综述中,我们着重介绍了趋化因子、趋化因子受体的结构生物学以及与细胞表面糖胺聚糖的相互作用。我们还简要描述了它们在某些疾病中的作用,以及从其功能的机制和结构理解中出现的干扰趋化因子功能的策略。最后,我们讨论了病毒破坏或操纵趋化因子系统的机制,部分是为了说明病毒已经达到的分子模仿水平以及这些病原体对免疫系统施加的进化压力。
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引用次数: 60
The three-dimensional structure of integrins and their ligands, and conformational regulation of cell adhesion. 整合素及其配体的三维结构,以及细胞粘附的构象调控。
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0065-3233(04)68002-8
Timothy A Springer, Jia-Huai Wang

Integrins are a structurally elaborate family of adhesion molecules that transmit signals bidirectionally across the plasma membrane by undergoing large-scale structural rearrangements. By regulating cell-cell and cell-matrix contacts, integrins participate in a wide-range of biological interactions including development, tissue repair, angiogenesis, inflammation and hemostasis. From a therapeutic standpoint, integrins are probably the most important class of cell adhesion receptors. Structural investigations on integrin-ligand interactions reveal remarkable features in molecular detail. These details include the atomic basis for divalent cation-dependent ligand binding and how conformational signals are propagated long distances from one domain to another between the cytoplasm and the extracellular ligand binding site that regulate affinity for ligand, and conversely, cytosolic signaling pathways.

整合素是一种结构复杂的粘附分子家族,通过大规模的结构重排在质膜上双向传递信号。通过调节细胞-细胞和细胞-基质的接触,整合素参与了广泛的生物相互作用,包括发育、组织修复、血管生成、炎症和止血。从治疗的角度来看,整合素可能是最重要的一类细胞粘附受体。整合素-配体相互作用的结构研究揭示了分子细节的显著特征。这些细节包括二价阳离子依赖性配体结合的原子基础,以及构象信号如何在细胞质和调节配体亲和力的细胞外配体结合位点之间从一个结构域到另一个结构域的长距离传播,以及相反的细胞质信号通路。
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引用次数: 166
Structural analysis of IL-10 and Type I interferon family members and their complexes with receptor. IL-10和I型干扰素家族成员及其受体复合物的结构分析。
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0065-3233(04)68006-5
Mark R Walter
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引用次数: 43
Photolyase and cryptochrome blue-light photoreceptors. 光解酶和隐色素蓝光感光体。
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0065-3233(04)69003-6
Aziz Sancar
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引用次数: 75
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