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“Why Do You Think That?” Exploring Disciplinary Literacy in Elementary Science, History and Visual Arts "你为什么这么想?探索小学科学、历史和视觉艺术中的学科素养
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1002/trtr.2283
Patrick Burke, Eithne Kennedy
Teaching disciplinary literacy in the elementary classroom provides rich potential for bridging the literacy‐content divide, building background knowledge, extending learning, and deepening student thinking. This article explores how six elementary teachers tried and tested approaches to embedding literacy in three very different subjects: science, history, and visual arts. Drawing on data from a design‐based research project, we provide suggestions for how teachers can embed high‐quality literacy instruction in multiple disciplines.
小学课堂中的学科素养教学为弥合素养与内容之间的鸿沟、构建背景知识、扩展学习和深化学生思维提供了丰富的潜力。本文探讨了六位小学教师如何尝试和测试将识字教学嵌入科学、历史和视觉艺术这三个截然不同的学科中。根据设计型研究项目的数据,我们为教师如何在多个学科中嵌入高质量的识字教学提供了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Scaffolding Expository Reading with Picture Books: Strategies for Comprehending Informational Language 用图画书为说明性阅读搭建支架:理解信息性语言的策略
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1002/trtr.2286
Brittany Adams, Gillian E. Mertens, Zhihui Fang, Marissa Baugh
Informational texts present complex content using language that is simultaneously technical, abstract, dense, and authoritative. This article describes practical strategies to support teachers in using informational picture books to prepare upper elementary school students for navigating the complex language demands necessitated by expository reading. These strategies include morphological analysis, spotlighting discipline‐specific vocabulary, sentence completion, unpacking nominalizations, identifying actions and their agents, deconstructing noun phrases, paraphrasing complex sentences, and syntactic anatomy. They are designed for classroom teachers to support their implementation of authentic informational texts.
信息类文本使用同时具有技术性、抽象性、密集性和权威性的语言来呈现复杂的内容。本文介绍了一些实用的策略,帮助教师利用信息图画书帮助小学高年级学生做好准备,以适应说明性阅读对语言的复杂要求。这些策略包括形态分析、突出学科特定词汇、句子补全、拆解名词化、识别动作及其媒介、解构名词短语、解析复杂句子和句法解剖。这些内容专为课堂教师设计,以支持他们实施真实的信息文本。
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引用次数: 0
New and Not‐Well‐Known Research about Reading Disabilities: Teachers Want to Know 关于阅读障碍的鲜为人知的新研究:教师想知道
Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1002/trtr.2280
Adrea J. Truckenmiller
Laws, practices, and research about reading difficulties have been gradually and rapidly changing since the passage of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act in 1974. It is difficult for schools to keep up, especially when it takes approximately 16 years for research to reach widespread public knowledge. In this article, I frame the latest research about reading difficulties within the daily discussions occurring in schools. I address misconceptions and best practices about dyslexia, learning disabilities, screening, instruction, and a common, but unknown cause of reading difficulties—developmental language disorder. Research cited in this article come from studies funded by the National Institutes of Child Health and Development and the Institute of Education Sciences.
自 1974 年通过《残障人士教育法案》以来,有关阅读障碍的法律、实践和研究一直在逐步和迅速地发生变化。学校很难跟上时代的步伐,尤其是研究成果需要大约 16 年的时间才能被公众广泛知晓。在本文中,我将把有关阅读困难的最新研究纳入学校的日常讨论中。我论述了关于阅读障碍、学习障碍、筛查、教学的误解和最佳实践,以及造成阅读障碍的一个常见但不为人知的原因--发展性语言障碍。本文引用的研究来自美国国家儿童健康与发展研究所和教育科学研究所资助的研究。
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引用次数: 0
In This Issue 77:4 本期内容 77:4
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/trtr.2279
Tanya S. Wright, Patricia A. Edwards, Laura S. Tortorelli, John Z. Strong, Emily Phillips Galloway
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引用次数: 0
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The Reading Teacher
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