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Brazilian Journal of Probability and Statistics最新文献

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Tuning parameter selection in fused lasso signal approximator with false discovery rate control 具有错误发现率控制功能的融合拉索信号近似器中的调整参数选择
IF 1 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1214/23-bjps577
W. Son, Johan Lim, Donghyeon Yu
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引用次数: 0
Inference for a competing risks model with Burr XII distributions under generalized progressive hybrid censoring 广义渐进混合删减下具有伯尔 XII 分布的竞争风险模型的推论
IF 1 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1214/23-bjps582
Prakash Chandra, Amulya Kumar Mahto, Y. Tripathi
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引用次数: 0
L-moments of asymmetric generalized distributions obtained through quantile splicing 通过量值拼接获得的非对称广义分布的 L 矩
IF 1 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1214/23-bjps580
Brenda V. Mac’Oduol, Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan, Paul van Staden, Robert King
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引用次数: 0
Bivariate log-symmetric models: Distributional properties, parameter estimation and an application to public spending data 二元对数对称模型:分布特性、参数估计及公共支出数据的应用
IF 1 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1214/23-bjps584
R. Vila, Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan, H. Saulo, Ana Protazio
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引用次数: 0
Influence diagnostics for the power-normal Tobit model power-normal Tobit模型的影响诊断
IF 1 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1214/23-bjps573
G. Martínez-Flórez, Mario Pacheco, Artur J. Lemonte
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引用次数: 0
High-dimensional regime for Wishart matrices based on the increments of the solution to the stochastic heat equation 基于随机热方程解增量的Wishart矩阵高维状态
IF 1 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1214/23-bjps574
Julie Gamain, D. Mollinedo, C. Tudor
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引用次数: 0
Beyond the lognormal distribution with properties and applications 超越对数正态分布的性质和应用
IF 1 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1214/22-bjps546
E. Gómez–Déniz, Osvaldo Venegas, H. W. Gómez
. In this paper, a new family of continuous random variables with positive support is introduced. Its density function has the capacity to incorporate features of uni-modality and bimodality. Special attention is paid to the lognormal distribution which is included as a particular case. Its density function is given in closed-form, allowing prob-abilities, moments and other related measures such as skewness and kurtosis coefficients to be computed easily. In addition, a stochastic representation of the family that enables us to generate random variates of this model is also presented. Some properties related with the right tail and actuarial aspects of the distribution are also shown. This new family of distributions is numerically illustrated with data taken from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS), conducted by the US Agency of Health Research and Quality and with a well-known data set which has been studied widely in the actuarial literature.
在本文中,引入了一个新的具有正支持的连续随机变量族。它的密度函数有能力结合单模态和双模态的特征。特别注意对数正态分布,它作为一个特例被包括在内。它的密度函数是以闭合形式给出的,可以很容易地计算概率、矩和其他相关度量,如偏度和峰度系数。此外,还提出了该族的随机表示,使我们能够生成该模型的随机变量。还显示了与分布的右尾和精算方面有关的一些性质。美国卫生研究与质量局进行的医疗支出小组调查(MEPS)中的数据以及精算文献中广泛研究的著名数据集对这一新的分布家族进行了数字说明。
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引用次数: 0
Preface to the Special Issue 特刊前言
4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1214/23-bjps372pre
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引用次数: 0
Regression modeling of censored data based on compound scale mixtures of normal distributions 基于正态分布复合尺度混合的截尾数据回归建模
IF 1 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1214/22-bjps551
Luis Benites, C. Zeller, H. Bolfarine, V. H. Lachos
. In the framework of censored regression models, the distribution of the error term can depart significantly from normality, for instance, due to the presence of multi-modality, skewness and/or atypical observations. In this paper we propose a novel censored linear regression model where the random errors follow a finite mixture of scale mixtures of normal (SMN) distribution. The SMN is an attractive class of symmetrical heavy-tailed densities that includes the normal, Student-t, slash and the contaminated normal distribution as special cases. This approach allows us to model data with great flexibility, ac-commodating simultaneously multimodality, heavy tails and skewness depending on the structure of the mixture components. We develop an analytically tractable and efficient EM-type algorithm for iteratively computing the maximum likelihood estimates of the parameters, with standard errors and prediction of the censored values as a by-products. The proposed algorithm has closed-form expressions at the E-step, that rely on formulas for the mean and variance of the truncated SMN distributions. The efficacy of the method is verified through the analysis of simulated and real datasets. The methodology addressed in this paper is implemented in the R package C ensMixReg.
. 在删节回归模型的框架中,误差项的分布可能明显偏离正态,例如,由于多模态、偏度和/或非典型观测值的存在。本文提出了一种新的截尾线性回归模型,其中随机误差遵循正态分布的有限混合尺度(SMN)分布。SMN是一类有吸引力的对称重尾密度,包括正态分布、Student-t分布、斜线分布和受污染正态分布作为特殊情况。这种方法使我们能够以极大的灵活性建模数据,同时适应多模态、重尾和依赖于混合组件结构的偏度。我们开发了一种分析易于处理和高效的em型算法,用于迭代计算参数的最大似然估计,并将标准误差和截尾值的预测作为副产品。该算法在e步具有封闭形式的表达式,依赖于截断的SMN分布的均值和方差公式。通过对仿真数据集和实际数据集的分析,验证了该方法的有效性。本文讨论的方法是在R包C ensMixReg中实现的。
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引用次数: 0
Multiplicative errors-in-variables beta regression 变量贝塔回归中的乘法误差
IF 1 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1214/22-bjps543
Jalmar M. F. Carrasco, S. Ferrari, R. Arellano-Valle
. This paper deals with beta regression models with a covariate that is not directly observed; instead, it is replaced by a surrogate covariate that underpredicts its actual value. We propose a multiplicative errors-in-variables model tailored for this situation and develop calibration regression and pseudo-likelihood-based inference for the unknown parameters. The impact of ignoring the measurement error and the performance of the inference methods are evaluated through simulations and a real data illustration.
本文讨论了具有未直接观察到的协变量的贝塔回归模型;相反,它被一个低估其实际值的代理协变所取代。我们提出了一个针对这种情况量身定制的变量乘法误差模型,并开发了未知参数的校准回归和基于伪似然的推断。通过仿真和实际数据说明,评估了忽略测量误差的影响和推理方法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
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Brazilian Journal of Probability and Statistics
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