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Assessment of the Effectiveness of Regional Investment Policy in Terms of Ensuring the Technological Sovereignty of the Economy 评估地区投资政策在确保经济技术主权方面的效果
Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.21686/2500-3925-2024-1-46-56
L. Nevyantseva
   The purpose of the study. The purpose of the article is to develop and test a methodological approach to assessing the effectiveness of regional investment policy in the context of intensification of scientific and technological development of the country and regions and the achievement of technological sovereignty of the national economy.   Materials and methods. The study uses analytical and statistical information data for the period of time 2017-2021, concerning investments and costs for scientific, technological and innovative development of the economy, as well as the data on some economic indexes, which also act as indicators of the effectiveness of regional investment policy. The paper has been prepared using the following methods of scientific research: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, contrast, comparison, generalization.   Results. A theoretical analysis of scientific sources on the research problem was carried out, on the basis of which the author’s methodological approach to assessing the effectiveness of regional investment policy in terms of ensuring the technological sovereignty of the economy was developed and tested. A structural and dynamic analysis of the results of the implementation of regional investment policy was carried out, on the basis of which conclusions were drawn about the trends of investment activity in regional systems. Based on the obtained values, summary indexes of the effectiveness of regional investment policy are calculated, as a result of which the level of its effectiveness is identified according to the analyzedmethodological blocks.   Conclusion. The results obtained indicate dynamic changes and the level of effectiveness of regional investment policy aimed at achieving technological sovereignty of the economy and its innovative development. The practical significance of the conducted research lies in the proven methodological approach to assessing the effectiveness of regional investment policy. Executive authorities and local governments in the formation and implementation of regional investment policy can apply the results of the study in order to achieve technological independence of the region’s economy.
研究目的本文旨在制定和检验一种方法论,以评估在加强国家和地区科技发展以及实现国民经济技术主权的背景下地区投资政策的有效性。 材料和方法。本研究使用了 2017-2021 年期间有关经济科技创新发展的投资和成本的分析和统计信息数据,以及一些经济指标的数据,这些数据也是地区投资政策有效性的指标。本文采用了以下科学研究方法:分析、综合、归纳、演绎、对比、比较、概括。 结果。对研究问题的科学来源进行了理论分析,在此基础上,作者制定并检验了评估地区投资政策在确保经济技术主权方面的有效性的方法论。对地区投资政策的实施结果进行了结构和动态分析,在此基础上得出了关于地区系统投资活动趋势的结论。在所得数值的基础上,计算了地区投资政策有效性的综合指数,从而根据所分析的方法模块确定了其有效性水平。 结论。研究结果表明了旨在实现经济技术主权和创新发展的地区投资政策的动态变化和有效性水平。所开展研究的实际意义在于为评估地区投资政策的有效性提供了行之有效的方法论。行政部门和地方政府在制定和实施地区投资政策时可以应用研究成果,以实现地区经济的技术独立。
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Statistics and Economics
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