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The scientific and methodological journal "Foreign Languages"最新文献

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ENHANCING FLIPPED LEARNING: A COMPREHENSIVE METHODOLOGY FOR INTERGRATING ASYNCHRONOUS AND SYNCHRONOUS INTERACTION 加强翻转学习:整合异步和同步互动的综合方法
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.32589/1817-8510.2024.1.298900
Alla Melnyk
This article delves into effective flipped learning strategies for the training of future foreign language teachers, with a focus on developing their professionally oriented communicative competence. A methodological approach integrating asynchronous and synchronous interactions is proposed, highlighting the importance of independent learning activities, which are complemented by synchronous support to enhance engagement. This approach, underpinned by scientific literature, suggests that the evolution of asynchronous learning should strengthen the flipped learning methodology. It projects asynchronous -synchronous interaction as a special type of asynchronous mode. In this mode, the independent (asynchronous) component is primary, and the collaborative (synchronous) component is secondary. This structure emphasizes students’ independent learning activities. Synchronous interactions provide additional support in cooperation. The article advocates for a balanced use of both delayed (asynchronous) and quasi-instant (synchronous) communication, the latter being quicker than traditional delayed methods but not as immediate as real-time interactions.The study maintains that integrating and incorporating synchronous aspects into asynchronous learning activities enhances the core essence of flipped learning. It outlines four specific principles for the effective application of asynchronous-synchronous techniques. They are: consistent integration, making the best use of technology tools, feedback loop, combining communication methods. Drawing on previous research and the author’s personal teaching experience at the Faculty of Philology of Educational Technologies, Kyiv National Linguistic University, Ukraine, the impact of these methods on the education of students studying at the second (master’s) level has been examined. Survey results have indicated a significant positive effect (70% to 90%) of blended learning and the flipped learning model on students’ professional growth and overall satisfaction with their education. Additionally, the article presents examples of exercises (preparatory stage of flipped learning) designed to develop English-language professionally oriented speech competence in master’s students, along with online resources for their implementation in a blended learning format.
本文深入探讨了培训未来外语教师的有效翻转学习策略,重点是培养他们以专业为导向的交际能力。文章提出了一种整合异步和同步互动的方法论,强调独立学习活动的重要性,并辅以同步支持以提高参与度。这种方法以科学文献为基础,认为异步学习的发展应加强翻转学习方法。它将异步-同步互动作为一种特殊的异步模式。在这种模式中,独立(异步)部分是主要的,协作(同步)部分是次要的。这种结构强调学生的自主学习活动。同步互动则为合作提供额外支持。文章主张均衡使用延时(异步)和准即时(同步)交流,后者比传统的延时方法更快,但不如实时互动来得直接。研究认为,将同步内容整合并融入异步学习活动,能增强翻转学习的核心本质。该研究概述了有效应用异步-同步技术的四项具体原则。它们是:一致的整合、充分利用技术工具、反馈循环、结合交流方式。根据以往的研究和作者在乌克兰基辅国立语言大学教育技术语言学学院的个人教学经验,研究了这些方法对第二阶段(硕士)学生教育的影响。调查结果表明,混合式学习和翻转学习模式对学生的专业成长和对教育的总体满意度有明显的积极影响(70% 至 90%)。此外,文章还介绍了旨在培养硕士生英语专业演讲能力的练习实例(翻转学习的准备阶段),以及在混合式学习模式下实施这些练习的在线资源。
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引用次数: 0
LEARNING ACTIVITIES FOR TEACHING PROFESSION SPECIFIC TRANSLATION TO STUDENT TEACHERS OF ENGLISH ON THE TOPIC OF TEACHERS AND LEARNERS: NEW ROLES AND COMPETENCES. 以 "教师与学习者 "为主题,为英语专业学生教师开展专业翻译教学学习活动:新的角色和能力。
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.32589/1817-8510.2024.1.298899
Yana Fabrychna
The paper deals with learning activities on the topic of “Teachers and Learners: New Roles and Competences” aimed at the development of profession specific bilateral translation competence of student teachers of English. The purpose of the article is to suggest learning activities for the profession specific bilateral translation knowledge revision and systematization as well as profession specific bilateral translation skills and communicative abilities and attitudes development and improvement. Learning activities are developed on the basis of selected English and Ukrainian texts on foreign languages and cultures teaching in accordance with defined learning objectives. Warming up activities encourage students to discuss the notion of competence and the communicative approach application into language teaching. Profession specific knowledge area involves foreign language communicative competence development. Profession specific translation knowledge objective involves translation workflow (translation-oriented analysis of stylistic, sociolinguistic and socio-cultural characteristics of a source text); lexicological aspect (ways of rendering of titles of papers); lexico-grammatical aspect (ways of rendering of nominative constructions). Practice activities develop profession specific translation vocabulary skills to convey foreign languages and cultures teaching terms as well as grammar skills to convey the nominative constructions. Communicative tasks facilitate the development of profession specific translation skills to identify translation problems and difficulties and ways of their solving; render a dissertation extract (English-to-Ukrainian translation) and an academic article (Ukrainian-to-English translation). Evaluation and further development planning involves working with sections of Profession Specific Bilateral Translation Learning Biography and Dossier. Learning activities performed in the suggested way and order will help to achieve learning objectives.
本文论述了以 "教师和学习者:新角色和能力 "为主题的学习活动,旨在培养英语专业学生教师的专业双边翻译能力。文章的目的是为专业性双边翻译知识的修订和系统化以及专业性双边翻译技能和交际能力和态度的发展和提高提出学习活动建议。学习活动是根据确定的学习目标,在选定的英语和乌克兰外语和文化教学课文的基础上制定的。热身活动鼓励学生讨论语言教学中的能力概念和交际方法的应用。专业特定知识领域涉及外语交际能力的培养。专业特定翻译知识目标涉及翻译工作流程(以翻译为导向分析源文本的文体、社会语言和社会文化特征);词汇学方面(论文标题的表达方式);词汇语法方面(名词性结构的表达方式)。实践活动培养了表达外国语言和文化教学术语的专业翻译词汇技能,以及表达名词性结构的语法技能。交际任务有助于培养专业翻译技能,以确定翻译问题和困难及其解决方法;翻译论文摘录(英译乌)和学术文章(乌译英)。评估和进一步发展规划涉及《专业特定双边翻译学习传记和档案》的各个部分。按照建议的方式和顺序开展学习活动将有助于实现学习目标。
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引用次数: 0
Reflections on modern requirements for the teaching profession. 对现代教师职业要求的思考。
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.32589/1817-8510.2024.1.298980
Vаleriia Kudina, Daria Sapsai
Reflections on modern requirements for the teaching profession .
对现代教师职业要求的思考 .
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引用次数: 0
INTERCULTURAL ASPECT: DIDACTIC AND METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING A SECOND FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS 跨文化方面:普通中等教育机构第二外语教学的教学和方法原则
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.32589/1817-8510.2024.1.298901
Vira Swyrydjuk, Sofiia Bozhok
The article deals with the didactic and methodological principles of teaching a second foreign language in general secondary education institutions in the light of the intercultural aspect. The professional literature on the problem of organizing the educational process of teaching a foreign language and culture in general and German as a second foreign language in particular is analyzed. Attention is focused on the principles of learning as a regulator of thinking and speaking processes of understanding and generating foreign language information. The importance of adherence to the principles and their advantages in the formation of skills and abilities of foreign language communicative competence is presented. The author singles out the principle of visibility, the observance of which involves and interconnects other principles, for example: scientificity, feasibility, creativity and individualization. The rules that can dominate in the development of the educational process of teaching a second foreign language are formulated, where visibility as a didactic principle is internalized in the methodological principle of communicative approach. Examples in German of the implementation of the principle of communicativeness, in particular the principle of real authentic communication, are given. Three aspects for achieving communicative goals with the characteristics of the culture of speech are distinguished. The requirements for compiling teaching and learning materials, which are also an integral component of the educational process of teaching a second foreign language, are specified. The author describes the principle of taking into account the native language and culture, when students learn to realize the culture of the peoples of the language being taught. A comparison of linguistic features in German and Ukrainian socio-cultures is presented. The factor of the phenomenon of culture, which is thematized to students in the educational process through the prism of a foreign language and comparing the facts of the cultural experience of the peoples whose language is studied with the experience of the people whose heritage is the Ukrainian language, is highlighted.
文章从跨文化角度论述了普通中等教育机构第二外语教学的教学原则和方法。文章分析了有关外语和文化,特别是德语作为第二外语的教学过程组织问题的专业文献。重点关注作为理解和生成外语信息的思维和口语过程调节器的学习原则。作者阐述了坚持这些原则的重要性及其在形成外语交际能力方面的优势。作者特别强调了可视性原则,遵守该原则涉及到其他原则,并与其他原则相互关联,例如:科学性、可行性、创造性和个性化。在此基础上,作者提出了在第二外语教学过程中起主导作用的规则,将可视性作为教学原则内化于交际方法论原则之中。在德语中举例说明了如何贯彻交际性原则,特别是真实交际原则。从三个方面阐述了如何实现具有语言文化特点的交际目标。具体说明了编写教材和学习材料的要求,这些材料也是第二外语教学过程中不可或缺的组成部分。作者介绍了在学生学习所教语言的民族文化时考虑母语和母语文化的原则。作者对德语和乌克兰社会文化的语言特点进行了比较。突出强调了文化现象的因素,即在教育过程中通过外语的棱镜向学生展示文化现象,并将所学语言民族的文化经验与传承乌克兰语言的民族的文化经验进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHING PRACTICE: SURVEY RESULTS OF EMPLOYERS AND STUDENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF PRE-SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS’ TRAINING 教学实践:在职前英语教师培训背景下对雇主和学生的调查结果
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.32589/1817-8510.2024.1.298904
Hanna Boretska
The article examines the issue of improving the quality of practical training of pre-service English language teachers and describes the features of the organizing and implementing teaching practice for students majoring in specialty 014 Secondary Education. The expediency of surveying employers and pre-service teachers during teaching practice to identify the language and methodological education levels of the students and their readiness for professional activities is substantiated. The publication describes survey methods and tools, emphasizing the importance of collaboration with employers and receiving feedback for further improvement of pre-service teacher training. Surveys are compiled, featuring questions on pre-service teachers’ professional readiness and the development of soft skills, with examples of such surveys for both employers and students provided. The article includes a description of survey results, examples of respondents’ answers, and an analysis of the survey outcomes. The conducted survey made it possible to diagnose and describe the challenges that pre-service English language teachers may face during teaching practice. Conclusions are drawn regarding ways to enhance the quality of pre-service teacher preparation for professional activities.
文章探讨了提高职前英语教师实践培训质量的问题,阐述了014中等教育专业学生组织和实施教学实践的特点。文章论证了在教学实践中对用人单位和职前教师进行调查,以确定学生的语言和方法教育水平及其对专业活动的准备情况的必要性。该出版物介绍了调查方法和工具,强调了与雇主合作和接收反馈意见对于进一步改进职前教师培训的重要性。文章汇编了调查问卷,主要问题涉及职前教师的专业准备情况和软技能的培养,并提供了针对雇主和学生的此类调查问卷的范例。文章包括对调查结果的描述、受访者回答的实例以及对调查结果的分析。通过调查,可以诊断和描述职前英语教师在教学实践中可能面临的挑战。文章就如何提高职前教师职业活动准备的质量得出了结论。
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引用次数: 0
The English lesson plan on the topic “A history of the crisis” 以 "危机史 "为主题的英语教案
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.32589/1817-8510.2024.1.298977
Ruslan Slobozhenko
This paper represents the English lesson plan related to the pressing issue in the world today and offers an array of assignments for students at the B2-C1 level at English lessons. The stuff which engages students in improving their language skills include reading, listening, and speaking exercises, raise students’ interest in discussing the issue of crisis, its causes and consequences and how it will impact on the world economy, and organize active usage of language material as well as help students acquire it effectively. The special attention is paid to the lexical and semantic features of the key words associated with the word ‘crisis’.
本文介绍了与当今世界紧迫问题相关的英语教案,并为 B2-C1 级学生提供了一系列英语课程作业。这些内容包括阅读、听力和口语练习,提高了学生讨论危机问题、其原因和后果以及它将如何影响世界经济的兴趣,并组织学生积极使用语言材料,帮助他们有效地掌握语言。特别关注与 "危机 "一词相关的关键词的词汇和语义特征。
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引用次数: 0
STRUCTURE OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION APPLICANTS’ ACADEMIC INTEGRITY COMPETENCE 高等教育申请人学术诚信能力的结构
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.32589/1817-8510.2024.1.298894
S. Nikolaeva, Valentyna Chernysh, Yana Diachkova
The article analyzes various aspects of the academic integrity problem facing higher education students. An overview of the main state documents on the specified problem has been made: laws, codes, regulations, letters, methodological recommendations, etc. The points of view regarding the relevance and essence of the problem are based on the publications of domestic and foreign scientists. Attending online webinars and lectures on the sought-after problem on the Coursera and Prometheus platforms, familiarization with the scientific and practical conference programs, online courses on teaching academic integrity, surveying the teachers’ and students’ results on awareness of the issue of academic integrity lead to the conclusion about the relevance of the problem and the feasibility of its research. The study of scientific articles over the past five years allows to state that the problem of the academic integrity competence structure of higher education students remains relevant, but insufficiently researched, which has negative impact on the effectiveness of its formation. The concept of the academic integrity competence is clarified, and its structure based on the National Qualifications Framework (2020) is substantiated. We believe that the above-mentioned competence should consist of four sub-competencies; knowledge in academic integrity in the field of education, skills in academic integrity in the field of education, communication based on the principles of academic integrity in the field of education, responsibility and autonomy in compliance with academic integrity in the field of education. The structure of each of the subcompetencies, which consists of microcompetencies for a specific level of education and for each of the training courses, is defined according to the Academic Integrity Competency Resource Map (University of Waterloo, 2023). For example, sub-competency 1 “Knowledge in the field of academic integrity in education” covers 4 microcompetencies, the first of which is “Knowledge in the field of academic integrity in education” for undergraduate (first, second, third and fourth years), for master’s (first and second years), and postgraduate studies (first and second years). Subcompetencies two, three and four are similarly structured. The next step in the study of the mentioned problem is to specify the content of each of the microcompetencies.
文章分析了高校学生面临的学术诚信问题的各个方面。文章概述了有关该问题的主要国家文件:法律、法规、规章、信函、方法建议等。关于该问题的相关性和本质的观点以国内外科学家的出版物为基础。参加 Coursera 和 Prometheus 平台上关于所寻求问题的在线网络研讨会和讲座、熟悉科学和实践会议项目、学术诚信教学在线课程、调查教师和学生对学术诚信问题认识的结果,从而得出该问题的相关性和研究的可行性结论。通过对近五年来的学术论文的研究,我们可以指出,高校学生学术诚信能力结构问题仍然具有现实意义,但研究不足,这对其形成的有效性产生了负面影响。学术诚信能力的概念得到了澄清,其基于国家资格框架(2020 年)的结构也得到了证实。我们认为,上述能力应包括四个子能力:教育领域学术诚信的知识、教育领域学术诚信的技能、基于教育领域学术诚信原则的交流、遵守教育领域学术诚信的责任与自主。每个子能力的结构都是根据学术诚信能力资源地图(滑铁卢大学,2023 年)确定的,其中包括特定教育水平和每个培训课程的微观能力。例如,子能力 1 "教育学术诚信领域的知识 "涵盖 4 项微能力,其中第一项是本科生(一、二、三、四年级)、硕士生(一、二年级)和研究生(一、二年级)的 "教育学术诚信领域的知识"。子能力二、三和四的结构与此类似。研究上述问题的下一步是具体说明每种微观能力的内容。
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引用次数: 0
Structured studying of geographical names on the example of countries’ names in the modern Chinese language by students of higher educational establishments 高等院校学生以现代汉语国家名称为例进行地名结构化学习
Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.32589/1817-8510.2023.4.295048
G. Boiarkina
The article clarifies necessity for a structured presentation and research of various geographical names using examples of countries’ names by students of international relations’ faculties of higher educational establishments who study the Chinese language and plan to work in international organizations, diplomatic institutions, etc. It is noted that the correct use and spelling of geographical names will be the key to successful negotiations when meeting with partners, speeches at international conferences, supporting effective everyday communication as well. The importance of delineating a clear approach when studying countries’ names in the modern standard Chinese language (putonghua) is determined by the fact that, firstly, in the textbooks and various manuals for learning Chinese, insufficient attention is paid to the interpretation of the meanings of characters - components from which toponymic names are formed; secondly, insufficient number of examples are given in order to trace certain patterns of original transference of countries’ names in Chinese; thirdly, it does not reflect the general system, using which it is possible to simplify and at the same time to improve studying many geographical names. The article focuses on the fact that students of the faculties of international relations as well as students of philological faculties of linguistic higher educational establishments when learning the Chinese language need to have a clear idea of how toponyms are interpreted in order to use them in the future international communication. Exact examples of structured research of countries’ names in Chinese are given and analyzed.
文章阐明了高等院校国际关系学院学习汉语并计划在国际组织、外交机构等机构工作的学生利用国家名称实例对各种地名进行有条理的介绍和研究的必要性。我们注意到,地名的正确使用和拼写将是与合作伙伴会面时成功谈判的关键,也是在国际会议上发言的关键,同时还有助于有效的日常交流。在用现代标准汉语(普通话)学习国家名称时,明确方法的重要性是由以下事实决 定的:第一,在教科书和各种汉语学习手册中,没有充分注意到对字义的解释--地名 是由这些字组成的;第二,没有提供足够的例子来追溯国家名称在汉语中的某些原始转 变模式;第三,没有反映出一般系统,而使用这种系统可以简化并同时改进许多地名的学 习。这篇文章的重点是,国际关系学院的学生以及语言高等教育机构语言学系的学生在学习汉语时,需要清楚地了解地名是如何解释的,以便在未来的国际交流中使用它们。本文列举并分析了对中文国家名称进行结构化研究的具体实例。
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引用次数: 0
Partnership for Development: collaboration between Kyiv National Linguistic University and Scandinavian Gymnasium 发展伙伴关系:基辅国立语言大学与斯堪的纳维亚体育馆之间的合作
Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.32589/1817-8510.2023.4.295037
Н. Boretska, Т. Pushkaryova, I. Tarayan
The training of a future foreign language teacher at the Faculty of Philology of Educational Technologies of Kyiv National Linguistic University is a complex and responsible task, an important stage of which is pedagogical practice. The choice of the base by the educational institution determines the quality of the entire training and affects the achievement of the goalsto be realised during the practice. To be included in the KNLU's general secondary education institutions, certain requirements are set, namely: experienced teaching staff, innovative teaching methods, mentoring system, safe educational environment and infrastructure, etc. The Scandinavian Gymnasium of Kyiv is a practice site that fully meets all these requirements and is a long-term partner of Kyiv National Linguistic University.
在基辅国立语言大学教育技术语言学学院培养未来的外语教师是一项复杂而又责任重大的任务,其中一个重要阶段就是教学实践。教育机构对基地的选择决定着整个培训的质量,并影响着实践过程中目标的实现。要成为 KNLU 的普通中等教育机构,必须具备一定的条件,即:经验丰富的教师队伍、创新的教学方法、指导系统、安全的教育环境和基础设施等。基辅斯堪的纳维亚体育馆是一个完全符合这些要求的实践基地,也是基辅国立语言大学的长期合作伙伴。
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引用次数: 0
A relevant publication for researchers and practitioners in the field of adult education 面向成人教育领域研究人员和从业人员的相关出版物
Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.32589/1817-8510.2023.4.295056
О. Anishchenko
Review of the collection of papers «Acta Andragogica» (8/2023, Július Matulčík (ed.), Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, filozofická fakulta, Bratislava (Slovensko) («Andragogic Research», 8/2023, edited by professor J. Matulčík, Comenius University in Bratislava, faculty of Philosophy, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
评论论文集 "Acta Andragogica"(8/2023,Július Matulčík(编辑),布拉迪斯拉发夸美纽斯大学哲学系,布拉迪斯拉发(斯洛伐克))("Andragogic Research",8/2023,由斯洛伐克共和国布拉迪斯拉发夸美纽斯大学哲学系教授J.Matulčík, 布拉迪斯拉发夸美纽斯大学,哲学系,布拉迪斯拉发,斯洛伐克共和国
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The scientific and methodological journal "Foreign Languages"
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