Pub Date : 2021-07-01Epub Date: 2021-05-05DOI: 10.1146/annurev-soc-090320-100926
Chenoa Flippen, Dylan Farrell-Bryan
While nearly three decades of "new immigrant destination" research has vastly enriched our understanding of diversity in contexts of reception within the United States, there is a striking lack of consensus as to the implications of geographic dispersion for immigrant incorporation. We review the literature on new destinations as they relate to ongoing debates regarding spatial assimilation and segmented assimilation; the influence of co-ethnic communities on immigrant incorporation; and the extent to which growth in immigrant populations stimulates perceived threat, nativism, and reactive ethnicity. In each of these areas, the sheer diversity of new destinations undermines consensus about their impact. Coupled with the continuous evolution in immigrant destinations over time, most dramatically but not limited to the impact of the Great Recession, we argue for the need to move beyond the general concept of "new destinations" and focus more directly on identifying the precise mechanisms through which the local context of reception shapes immigrant incorporation, where the historical presence of co-ethnic communities is but one of many dimensions considered, together with other labor, housing, and educational structures.
{"title":"New Destinations and the Changing Geography of Immigrant Incorporation.","authors":"Chenoa Flippen, Dylan Farrell-Bryan","doi":"10.1146/annurev-soc-090320-100926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-090320-100926","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While nearly three decades of \"new immigrant destination\" research has vastly enriched our understanding of diversity in contexts of reception within the United States, there is a striking lack of consensus as to the implications of geographic dispersion for immigrant incorporation. We review the literature on new destinations as they relate to ongoing debates regarding spatial assimilation and segmented assimilation; the influence of co-ethnic communities on immigrant incorporation; and the extent to which growth in immigrant populations stimulates perceived threat, nativism, and reactive ethnicity. In each of these areas, the sheer diversity of new destinations undermines consensus about their impact. Coupled with the continuous evolution in immigrant destinations over time, most dramatically but not limited to the impact of the Great Recession, we argue for the need to move beyond the general concept of \"new destinations\" and focus more directly on identifying the precise mechanisms through which the local context of reception shapes immigrant incorporation, where the historical presence of co-ethnic communities is but one of many dimensions considered, together with other labor, housing, and educational structures.</p>","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8112640/pdf/nihms-1684496.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38980580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01Epub Date: 2021-03-10DOI: 10.1146/annurev-soc-072320-100249
Iliya Gutin, Robert A Hummer
Despite decades of progress, the future of life expectancy in the United States is uncertain due to widening socioeconomic disparities in mortality, continued disparities in mortality across racial/ethnic groups, and an increase in extrinsic causes of death. These trends prompt us to scrutinize life expectancy in a high-income but enormously unequal society like the United States, where social factors determine who is most able to maximize their biological lifespan. After reviewing evidence for biodemographic perspectives on life expectancy, the uneven diffusion of health-enhancing innovations throughout the population, and the changing nature of threats to population health, we argue that sociology is optimally positioned to lead discourse on the future of life expectancy. Given recent trends, sociologists should emphasize the importance of the social determinants of life expectancy, redirecting research focus away from extending extreme longevity and towards research on social inequality with the goal of improving population health for all.
{"title":"Social Inequality and the Future of U.S. Life Expectancy.","authors":"Iliya Gutin, Robert A Hummer","doi":"10.1146/annurev-soc-072320-100249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-072320-100249","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite decades of progress, the future of life expectancy in the United States is uncertain due to widening socioeconomic disparities in mortality, continued disparities in mortality across racial/ethnic groups, and an increase in extrinsic causes of death. These trends prompt us to scrutinize life expectancy in a high-income but enormously unequal society like the United States, where social factors determine who is most able to maximize their biological lifespan. After reviewing evidence for biodemographic perspectives on life expectancy, the uneven diffusion of health-enhancing innovations throughout the population, and the changing nature of threats to population health, we argue that sociology is optimally positioned to lead discourse on the future of life expectancy. Given recent trends, sociologists should emphasize the importance of the social determinants of life expectancy, redirecting research focus away from extending extreme longevity and towards research on social inequality with the goal of improving population health for all.</p>","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":"47 1","pages":"501-520"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8340572/pdf/nihms-1689904.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39290701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.1146/annurev-soc-081320-113303
Christopher Wildeman, Hedwig Lee
Dramatic increases in criminal justice contact in the United States have rendered prison and jail incarceration common for US men and their loved ones, with possible implications for women's health. This review provides the most expansive critical discussion of research on family member incarceration and women's health in five stages. First, we provide new estimates showing how common family member incarceration is for US women by race/ethnicity and level of education. Second, we discuss the precursors to family member incarceration. Third, we discuss mechanisms through which family member incarceration may have no effect on women's health, a positive effect on women's health, and a negative effect on women's health. Fourth, we review existing research on how family member incarceration is associated with women's health. Fifth, we continue our discussion of the limitations of existing research and provide some recommendations for future research.
{"title":"Women's Health in the Era of Mass Incarceration.","authors":"Christopher Wildeman, Hedwig Lee","doi":"10.1146/annurev-soc-081320-113303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-081320-113303","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dramatic increases in criminal justice contact in the United States have rendered prison and jail incarceration common for US men and their loved ones, with possible implications for women's health. This review provides the most expansive critical discussion of research on family member incarceration and women's health in five stages. First, we provide new estimates showing how common family member incarceration is for US women by race/ethnicity and level of education. Second, we discuss the precursors to family member incarceration. Third, we discuss mechanisms through which family member incarceration may have no effect on women's health, a positive effect on women's health, and a negative effect on women's health. Fourth, we review existing research on how family member incarceration is associated with women's health. Fifth, we continue our discussion of the limitations of existing research and provide some recommendations for future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":"47 ","pages":"543-565"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10266712/pdf/nihms-1852093.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10016923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-12DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-090320-111734
Michael Lounsbury, Christopher W. J. Steele, M. Wang, Madeline Toubiana
In this article, we take stock of the institutional logics perspective and highlight opportunities for new scholarship. While we celebrate the growth and generativity of the literature on instituti...
{"title":"New Directions in the Study of Institutional Logics: From Tools to Phenomena","authors":"Michael Lounsbury, Christopher W. J. Steele, M. Wang, Madeline Toubiana","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-090320-111734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-090320-111734","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we take stock of the institutional logics perspective and highlight opportunities for new scholarship. While we celebrate the growth and generativity of the literature on instituti...","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":"199 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75963957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-05DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-082620-030256
Marina Ariza
Se aborda el desarrollo de la sociologia de las emociones en America Latina entre 2000 years 2019, como un campo de conocimiento reciente en proceso de institucionalizacion. Seis areas tematicas—di...
{"title":"La Sociología de las Emociones en América Latina","authors":"Marina Ariza","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-082620-030256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-082620-030256","url":null,"abstract":"Se aborda el desarrollo de la sociologia de las emociones en America Latina entre 2000 years 2019, como un campo de conocimiento reciente en proceso de institucionalizacion. Seis areas tematicas—di...","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75279413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-05DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-021021-054653
Marina Ariza
This article discusses how the sociology of emotions in Latin America, a recently established field of knowledge still in the process of institutionalization, first developed between 2000 and 2019....
{"title":"The Sociology of Emotions in Latin America","authors":"Marina Ariza","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-021021-054653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-021021-054653","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses how the sociology of emotions in Latin America, a recently established field of knowledge still in the process of institutionalization, first developed between 2000 and 2019....","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75701411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-03DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-090420-092123
Karolyn Tyson, A. Lewis
For decades, any scholarly conversation about the academic achievement of youth of color, and especially Black youth, required at least a nod to the widely discussed topic of oppositional culture. ...
{"title":"The “Burden” of Oppositional Culture Among Black Youth in America","authors":"Karolyn Tyson, A. Lewis","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-090420-092123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-090420-092123","url":null,"abstract":"For decades, any scholarly conversation about the academic achievement of youth of color, and especially Black youth, required at least a nod to the widely discussed topic of oppositional culture. ...","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":"1092 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88317193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-03DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-090420-100607
Marina Zaloznaya, Theodore P. Gerber
This article reviews social science research on women's rights, corruption, and immigration in Russia. Intentionally diverse, our selection of topics illustrates how the same three analytical lense...
{"title":"Social Issues in Contemporary Russia: Women's Rights, Corruption, and Immigration Through Three Sociological Lenses","authors":"Marina Zaloznaya, Theodore P. Gerber","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-090420-100607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-090420-100607","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews social science research on women's rights, corruption, and immigration in Russia. Intentionally diverse, our selection of topics illustrates how the same three analytical lense...","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75776331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-22DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-090320-031147
Abigail C. Saguy, Mallory E. Rees
This article examines what sociological research teaches us about gender, power, and harassment in the #MeToo era, showing how the sociological literature on harassment has both shaped and been sha...
{"title":"Gender, Power, and Harassment: Sociology in the #MeToo Era","authors":"Abigail C. Saguy, Mallory E. Rees","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-090320-031147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-090320-031147","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines what sociological research teaches us about gender, power, and harassment in the #MeToo era, showing how the sociological literature on harassment has both shaped and been sha...","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2021-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83328332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-06DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-090320-124805
Alexandra K. Murphy, Colin Jerolmack, Deanna Smith
The conventions ethnographers follow to gather, write about, and store their data are increasingly out of sync with contemporary research expectations and social life. Despite technological advance...
民族志学家收集、撰写和存储数据的惯例越来越与当代研究期望和社会生活不同步。尽管技术进步了……
{"title":"Ethnography, Data Transparency, and the Information Age","authors":"Alexandra K. Murphy, Colin Jerolmack, Deanna Smith","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-090320-124805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-090320-124805","url":null,"abstract":"The conventions ethnographers follow to gather, write about, and store their data are increasingly out of sync with contemporary research expectations and social life. Despite technological advance...","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72642849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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