Pub Date : 2024-05-03DOI: 10.17759/psyedu.2024160103
M.A. Merikova
Currently, the higher education system is constantly changing: the education of increasing number of students is becoming associated with the use of distance technologies, which is why it is so important to identify motivational factors that have a potential impact on the academic success of students of different forms of education. The sample of the study consisted of 114 students of different forms of education (74 extramural students with the use of E-Learning and Distance Educational Technologies and 40 full-time students). Two indicators were used to measure academic achievements: the average score for all previous examination sessions and the self-appraisal of learning scale of the questionnaire by T.V. Kornilova et al. The Academic Motivation Scale (AMS) was used to study the motivational-semantic component, the Brief Self-Control Scale and the Style of self-regulation of behavior – SSRB 2020 questionnaire were used to study the motivational-regulatory component. The Explanatory Style of Successes and Failures (ESSF) technique and the General Self-Efficacy Scale by R. Schwarzer and M. Yerusalem, adapted by V.G. Romek, were used to study the cognitive-motivational component, the persistence and perseverance scale (Grit) was used to study the integrative component. The results showed that if strong internal motivation prevails, it sufficiently determines academic success, but if motivation is lacking or is external, other components, namely self-regulation resources and the style of explaining successes and failures in achievement activities, help to increase academic success. At the same time, the influence of the form of education was not revealed.
目前，高等教育体系在不断变化：越来越多的学生的教育开始与远程技术的使用联系在一起，这就是为什么确定对不同教育形式的学生的学业成功有潜在影响的动机因素如此重要。研究样本包括 114 名不同教育形式的学生（74 名使用电子学习和远程教育技术的校外学生和 40 名全日制学生）。学术动机量表（AMS）用于研究动机-语义部分，简明自控量表和行为自我调节风格 - SSRB 2020 问卷用于研究动机-调节部分。成功与失败的解释风格（ESSF）技术和由 R. Schwarzer 和 M. Yerusalem 编制、V.G. Romek 修改的一般自我效能感量表被用来研究认知-动机成分，坚持和毅力量表（Grit）被用来研究综合成分。结果表明，如果强烈的内部动机占主导地位，则足以决定学业成功与否；但如果缺乏动机或动机是外在的，其他成分，即自我调节资源和解释成就活动中成功和失败的风格，则有助于提高学业成功率。同时，教育形式的影响并没有显现出来。
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Pub Date : 2024-05-03DOI: 10.17759/psyedu.2024160107
T. G. Kuznetsova, M. L. Struzhkin, I. Golubeva
The study is aimed at analyzing the training of early preschool children to recognize visual stimuli of different colors and sizes, based on a method we are developing, in an ordinary situation and with the introduction of acoustic interference, i.e., spoken noise presented through headphones. The materials of two empirical studies on a sample of 3–4-year-old children (3.5±0.43) from a kindergarten in St. Petersburg, of whom there were 13 girls and 17 boys, are presented. The study was conducted with an interval of 2 months. The findings showed that children took longer to recognize and select stimuli of different colors and made more perseverative errors, compared to recognizing and selecting stimuli of different sizes. The introduction of acoustic noise significantly impaired task success, which was particularly pronounced when identifying irritants from colored stimuli. It is suggested that difficulties in identifying colored stimuli may be due to the absence of a sensory reference marked by a word, and the acoustic noise slowed sensorimotor response.
{"title":"Features of Recognizing Images of Figures of Different Colors and Sizes by Children 3-4 Years Old Using a Noise Background","authors":"T. G. Kuznetsova, M. L. Struzhkin, I. Golubeva","doi":"10.17759/psyedu.2024160107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2024160107","url":null,"abstract":"The study is aimed at analyzing the training of early preschool children to recognize visual stimuli of different colors and sizes, based on a method we are developing, in an ordinary situation and with the introduction of acoustic interference, i.e., spoken noise presented through headphones. The materials of two empirical studies on a sample of 3–4-year-old children (3.5±0.43) from a kindergarten in St. Petersburg, of whom there were 13 girls and 17 boys, are presented. The study was conducted with an interval of 2 months. The findings showed that children took longer to recognize and select stimuli of different colors and made more perseverative errors, compared to recognizing and selecting stimuli of different sizes. The introduction of acoustic noise significantly impaired task success, which was particularly pronounced when identifying irritants from colored stimuli. It is suggested that difficulties in identifying colored stimuli may be due to the absence of a sensory reference marked by a word, and the acoustic noise slowed sensorimotor response.","PeriodicalId":513840,"journal":{"name":"Psychological-Educational Studies","volume":"79 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141016165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-03DOI: 10.17759/psyedu.2024160101
M. Sachkova, L.E. Semyonova
The phenomena of tolerance/intolerance to uncertainty and belief in the paranormal as personal resources for solving social problems by students were examined. The relevance of the topic is due to an attempt to identify the necessary personal determinants that help to effectively cope with life difficulties in the face of the uncertainty and multitasking in the modern world. Hypotheses about the inverse correlation between tolerance to uncertainty and superstition, as well as the direct correlation between tolerance and a rational style and positive orientation, belief in the paranormal with a negative orientation, an avoidant and impulsive style of solving social problems have been put forward. The results of an empirical study conducted among university students studying at the social science, humanities and medical faculties are presented (N=252), aged 18 to 21 years. A set of diagnostic techniques was used: the questionnaire for solving social problems by M.M. Danina et al., the "Paranormal Belief Scale" by J. Tobacyk (adaptation by D.S. Grigoriev), the modified questionnaire of tolerance to uncertainty by S. Badner (adaptation by T.V. Kornilova, M.A. Chumakova). According to the results of the study, it was found that students have a low tendency towards superstition and more often use a rational style when solving social problems. They are also characterized by a predominantly positive problem orientation. The direct correlations of tolerance to uncertainty with a rational style and positive problem orientation, as well as negative connections with avoidant and impulsive styles, a negative problem orientation were found.
{"title":"Tolerance to Uncertainty and Superstition as Personal Resources for Solving Social Problems by Students","authors":"M. Sachkova, L.E. Semyonova","doi":"10.17759/psyedu.2024160101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2024160101","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomena of tolerance/intolerance to uncertainty and belief in the paranormal as personal resources for solving social problems by students were examined. The relevance of the topic is due to an attempt to identify the necessary personal determinants that help to effectively cope with life difficulties in the face of the uncertainty and multitasking in the modern world. Hypotheses about the inverse correlation between tolerance to uncertainty and superstition, as well as the direct correlation between tolerance and a rational style and positive orientation, belief in the paranormal with a negative orientation, an avoidant and impulsive style of solving social problems have been put forward. The results of an empirical study conducted among university students studying at the social science, humanities and medical faculties are presented (N=252), aged 18 to 21 years. A set of diagnostic techniques was used: the questionnaire for solving social problems by M.M. Danina et al., the \"Paranormal Belief Scale\" by J. Tobacyk (adaptation by D.S. Grigoriev), the modified questionnaire of tolerance to uncertainty by S. Badner (adaptation by T.V. Kornilova, M.A. Chumakova). According to the results of the study, it was found that students have a low tendency towards superstition and more often use a rational style when solving social problems. They are also characterized by a predominantly positive problem orientation. The direct correlations of tolerance to uncertainty with a rational style and positive problem orientation, as well as negative connections with avoidant and impulsive styles, a negative problem orientation were found.","PeriodicalId":513840,"journal":{"name":"Psychological-Educational Studies","volume":"43 178","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141016365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-03DOI: 10.17759/psyedu.2024160106
N.Ya. Ageev, I.A. Dubovik, D.A. Arakelova
В данной статье представлены материалы исследования, целью которого является выявление взаимосвязи характеристик видеоигр и индивидуально-психологических особенностей студентов. В исследовании приняли участие 203 человека (87% девушек; М = 19,39 лет; S.D. = 2.25) – учащиеся первых и вторых курсов Московского государственного психолого-педагогического университета. В качестве методов исследования использовались: специально разработанный опросник, направленный на оценку видеоигровых предпочтений и испытываемых во время игры эмоций, «Продвинутые прогрессивные матрицы» Дж. Равена, опросник структуры темперамента И.Н. Трофимовой и В.М. Русалова. В результате исследования определены наиболее популярные жанры видеоигр среди студентов: игры информации и игры действия. Наименее популярным жанром являются «таймкиллеры». Также в исследовании приводятся результаты, указывающие на отсутствие связи между предпочитаемым жанром видеоигр и чертами темперамента. Выявлены взаимосвязи между игровыми механиками и временем за игрой, а также показателями эмоционального состояния в процессе игры.
{"title":"Video Games Characteristics and Individual Psychological Traits of Students","authors":"N.Ya. Ageev, I.A. Dubovik, D.A. Arakelova","doi":"10.17759/psyedu.2024160106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2024160106","url":null,"abstract":"В данной статье представлены материалы исследования, целью которого является выявление взаимосвязи характеристик видеоигр и индивидуально-психологических особенностей студентов. В исследовании приняли участие 203 человека (87% девушек; М = 19,39 лет; S.D. = 2.25) – учащиеся первых и вторых курсов Московского государственного психолого-педагогического университета. В качестве методов исследования использовались: специально разработанный опросник, направленный на оценку видеоигровых предпочтений и испытываемых во время игры эмоций, «Продвинутые прогрессивные матрицы» Дж. Равена, опросник структуры темперамента И.Н. Трофимовой и В.М. Русалова. В результате исследования определены наиболее популярные жанры видеоигр среди студентов: игры информации и игры действия. Наименее популярным жанром являются «таймкиллеры». Также в исследовании приводятся результаты, указывающие на отсутствие связи между предпочитаемым жанром видеоигр и чертами темперамента. Выявлены взаимосвязи между игровыми механиками и временем за игрой, а также показателями эмоционального состояния в процессе игры.","PeriodicalId":513840,"journal":{"name":"Psychological-Educational Studies","volume":"25 97","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141016467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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