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Role of key labor market indicators affecting the demographic dividend in Pakistan by using GIS 利用地理信息系统分析影响巴基斯坦人口红利的主要劳动力市场指标的作用
IF 2.7 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10708-023-10987-3
Hafiza Huma Haider, Kashif Mahmood
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating Landsat-8, Landsat-9 and Sentinel-2 imageries in land use and land cover (LULC) classification in a heterogeneous urban area 评估 Landsat-8、Landsat-9 和 Sentinel-2 成像在异质城市地区土地利用和土地覆被 (LULC) 分类中的作用
IF 2.7 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10708-023-10982-8
Simbarashe Jombo, Samuel Adelabu
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引用次数: 0
Women migrant workers from the backward remote districts of West Bengal: life of utter miseries 来自西孟加拉邦落后偏远地区的移民女工:悲惨的生活
IF 2.7 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10708-023-10991-7
T. N. Sahu, Sudarshan Maity, Manjari Yadav
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引用次数: 0
Proactive sustainable decision-making and climate change awareness: a Canadian study 积极主动的可持续决策和气候变化意识:一项加拿大研究
IF 2.7 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10708-023-10976-6
Fadi Sayegh
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 in the neighbourhood: the socio-spatial selectivity of severe COVID-19 cases in Sweden, March 2020–June 2021 周边的 COVID-19:2020 年 3 月至 2021 年 6 月瑞典 COVID-19 重症病例的社会空间选择性
IF 2.7 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10708-023-10939-x
Juta Kawalerowicz, A. Cederström, Eva K. Andersson, Bo Malmberg
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引用次数: 0
Spatial analysis of slum areas on the riverbanks of Palembang City using the Anselin Local Moran’s I analysis 利用安塞林地方莫兰 I 分析法对巴伦邦市河岸贫民区进行空间分析
IF 2.7 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10708-023-10983-7
Wahyu Saputra, S. Giyarsih, S. Muhidin
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引用次数: 0
Pedestrian movement patterns in historical urban fabrics 历史城市肌理中的行人运动模式
Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10708-023-10980-w
Arman Mirzakhani, Mostafa Behzadfar, Mateu Turró
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引用次数: 0
Environmental justice: geostatistical analysis of environmental hazards and socioeconomic factors—the case of Italy 环境正义:环境危害和社会经济因素的地理统计学分析——以意大利为例
Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10708-023-10966-8
Rosa Bernardini Papalia, Giorgia Scognamiglio
Abstract The analysis of environmental issues and the pursuit of environmental justice have gained significant attention in modern times. While progress has been made in understanding environmental impacts and establishing the right to access environmental information, the need to examine environmental inequalities persists. This study aimed to propose a methodology to identify and analyse potential ‘sacrifice zones’ within a region of interest using: (i) Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA), (ii) Municipal Risk Indicators, and (iii) Spatial Autoregressive (SAR) models. The relationship between environmental hazards and social disadvantage in the Campania region of Italy was estimated and the findings of this preliminary study in this area are presented. Our preliminary results: (i) reveal a non-random distribution of contaminated sites and waste management plants (ii) localize the ‘sacrifice zones’ that are predominantly located in municipalities between the provinces of Naples and Caserta, (iii) show a disproportionately burdened with higher environmental risk and greater social vulnerability in some specific areas. Further investigations are required to replicate the results of this study under different environmental conditions. Additionally, enabling more precise identification of affected populations and areas subjected to heightened environmental pressures that would enhance the potential of the proposed approach. The proposed methodology can be adapted to different spatial contexts and data sources.
对环境问题的分析和对环境正义的追求在现代受到了极大的关注。虽然在了解环境影响和确立获取环境信息的权利方面取得了进展,但审查环境不平等的必要性仍然存在。本研究旨在提出一种方法来识别和分析区域内潜在的“牺牲区”,使用:(i)探索性空间数据分析(ESDA), (ii)市政风险指标,(iii)空间自回归(SAR)模型。对意大利坎帕尼亚地区的环境危害与社会不利之间的关系进行了估计,并介绍了该地区的初步研究结果。我们的初步结果:(i)揭示了污染场地和废物管理工厂的非随机分布;(ii)使主要位于那不勒斯省和卡塞塔省之间的城市的“牺牲区”局部化;(iii)在某些特定地区显示出不成比例地承受着更高的环境风险和更大的社会脆弱性。需要进一步的调查来在不同的环境条件下复制本研究的结果。此外,能够更精确地查明受影响的人口和受到更大环境压力的地区,这将提高拟议办法的潜力。所提出的方法可以适应不同的空间背景和数据源。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative study of inter-regional and intra-industry disparities 区域间和产业内差异的比较研究
Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10708-023-10979-3
Samidh Pal
Abstract This paper investigates the inter-regional intra-industry disparity within selected Indian manufacturing industries and industrial states. The study uses three measures—the Output-Capital Ratio, the Capital-Labor Ratio, and the Output-Labor Ratio—to critically evaluate the level of disparity in average efficiency of labor and capital, as well as capital intensity. Additionally, the paper compares the rate of disparity of per capita income between six major industrial states. The study finds that underutilization of capacity is driven by an unequal distribution of high-skilled labor supply and upgraded technologies. To address these disparities, the paper suggests that policymakers campaign for labor training and technology promotion schemes throughout all regions of India. By doing so, the study argues, the country can reduce regional inequality and improve economic outcomes for all.
摘要本文研究了印度制造业和工业邦的区域间产业内差异。该研究使用三种指标——产出资本比、资本劳动比和产出劳动比——来批判性地评估劳动和资本平均效率以及资本密集度的差距水平。此外,本文还比较了六个主要工业国家的人均收入差距。研究发现,高技能劳动力供给和技术升级分配不均是产能未充分利用的驱动因素。为了解决这些差异,该论文建议政策制定者在印度所有地区推行劳动力培训和技术推广计划。该研究认为,通过这样做,国家可以减少地区不平等,改善所有人的经济成果。
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引用次数: 0
Terrorism in Egypt: a comprehensive spatial, spatio-temporal, and statistical analysis 埃及的恐怖主义:一个全面的空间、时空和统计分析
Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10708-023-10972-w
Ali Younes, Bahaa Mohamadi, Mohamed O. AbuGhazala
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引用次数: 0
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