Pub Date : 2024-02-01Epub Date: 2022-06-09DOI: 10.1177/10598405221105012
Monique Reed, Isabella Castillo, Benjamin W Georgia, Hannah L Glass, Dallas Ryan, Heide R Cygan
Education is associated with improved health outcomes. However, fewer non-Hispanic Black Americans earn high school diplomas, baccalaureate, or advanced degrees than White Americans, placing them at higher risk for poor health outcomes. Racial disparities in education have been linked to social injustice and structural racism. Through the Framework for the 21st Century School Nursing PracticeTM, school nurses can impact academic success and college readiness for Black youth. An integrative review of the literature was conducted to describe programs to promote college readiness for Black high school students and evaluate school nurse involvement. Findings of the eighteen unique studies included in this review were: programs included mostly female participants, and most yielded improvements in students' non-cognitive skills (i.e. sense of belonging/confidence) and college knowledge. None of the programs included school nurse involvement. School nurses can advocate for anti-racist college readiness programs with intentional, asset-based approaches to position youth for success in college.
教育与健康状况的改善息息相关。然而，与美国白人相比，非西班牙裔美国黑人获得高中文凭、学士学位或高级学位的人数较少，这使他们面临更高的健康不良风险。教育中的种族差异与社会不公和结构性种族主义有关。通过 "21 世纪学校护理实践框架"（Framework for the 21st Century School Nursing PracticeTM），学校护士可以对黑人青少年的学业成功和大学入学准备产生影响。我们对文献进行了综合回顾，以描述促进黑人高中生做好上大学准备的计划，并评估校医的参与情况。本综述中包含的 18 项独特研究的结果是：项目参与者大多为女性，大多数项目都提高了学生的非认知技能（即归属感/自信心）和大学知识。没有一个项目有校医参与。学校护士可以倡导反种族主义的大学准备计划，通过有意识的、以资产为基础的方法，为青少年成功进入大学做好准备。
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Pub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2024-12-03DOI: 10.1007/s10708-024-11253-w
Christopher Lucero, Margaret M Sugg, Sophia C Ryan, Jennifer D Runkle, Martie P Thompson
In 2021, the US Surgeon General issued a national advisory citing an epidemic of isolation and loneliness. Even before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, approximately half of people in the US reported experiencing measurable levels of loneliness. Despite localized and select cross-sectional studies highlighting even higher increases in isolation/loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic, additional research is needed, particularly for youth and young adults. This work examines patterns of isolation/loneliness across the US from 2016 to 2022 among individuals aged 24 and younger. Our study leverages a unique dataset, Crisis Text Line, which provides complete spatiotemporal coverage of crisis conversations in the US. We conducted a geospatial analysis using Kuldroff's Space-Time SatScan to identify statistically significant clustering of elevated isolation/loneliness-related conversations. The statistical significance of spatiotemporal clusters was determined using Monte Carlo simulations (n = 9999). Results demonstrated local relative risk as high as 1.47 in high-risk populations in Southern, Midwest, and Atlantic states, indicating areas where the actual case count is 147% of the expected cases (p value < 0.01) from May to July 2020. Results also identified co-occurrence of isolation/loneliness and other crises concerns, including depression/sadness, anxiety, and multiple suicidality indicators, with higher rates among racial/ethnic minority, transgender and gender diverse, and younger individuals. This work makes a unique contribution to the literature by elucidating spatiotemporal disparities in isolation/loneliness among young people, providing much-needed knowledge as to where future public health interventions are immediately needed.
Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10708-024-11253-w.
{"title":"Spatiotemporal patterns of youth isolation and loneliness in the US: a geospatial analysis of Crisis Text Line data (2016-2022).","authors":"Christopher Lucero, Margaret M Sugg, Sophia C Ryan, Jennifer D Runkle, Martie P Thompson","doi":"10.1007/s10708-024-11253-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10708-024-11253-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 2021, the US Surgeon General issued a national advisory citing an epidemic of isolation and loneliness. Even before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, approximately half of people in the US reported experiencing measurable levels of loneliness. Despite localized and select cross-sectional studies highlighting even higher increases in isolation/loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic, additional research is needed, particularly for youth and young adults. This work examines patterns of isolation/loneliness across the US from 2016 to 2022 among individuals aged 24 and younger. Our study leverages a unique dataset, Crisis Text Line, which provides complete spatiotemporal coverage of crisis conversations in the US. We conducted a geospatial analysis using Kuldroff's Space-Time SatScan to identify statistically significant clustering of elevated isolation/loneliness-related conversations. The statistical significance of spatiotemporal clusters was determined using Monte Carlo simulations (n = 9999). Results demonstrated local relative risk as high as 1.47 in high-risk populations in Southern, Midwest, and Atlantic states, indicating areas where the actual case count is 147% of the expected cases (<i>p</i> value < 0.01) from May to July 2020. Results also identified co-occurrence of isolation/loneliness and other crises concerns, including depression/sadness, anxiety, and multiple suicidality indicators, with higher rates among racial/ethnic minority, transgender and gender diverse, and younger individuals. This work makes a unique contribution to the literature by elucidating spatiotemporal disparities in isolation/loneliness among young people, providing much-needed knowledge as to where future public health interventions are immediately needed.</p><p><strong>Supplementary information: </strong>The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10708-024-11253-w.</p>","PeriodicalId":51384,"journal":{"name":"GEOJOURNAL","volume":"89 6","pages":"249"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11614998/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142787690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-12DOI: 10.1007/s10708-023-10981-9
Peter W. de Langen
{"title":"Advancing public interests through state ownership; the case of Port of Rotterdam","authors":"Peter W. de Langen","doi":"10.1007/s10708-023-10981-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-023-10981-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51384,"journal":{"name":"GEOJOURNAL","volume":"13 S3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139008608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-30DOI: 10.1007/s10708-023-10959-7
Anne Olfato-Parojinog, Pauline Angela Sobremonte-Maglipon, James Eduard Limbo-Dizon, K. J. Almadrones-Reyes, N. Dagamac
{"title":"Land use/land cover changes (LULCC) using remote sensing analyses in Rizal, Philippines","authors":"Anne Olfato-Parojinog, Pauline Angela Sobremonte-Maglipon, James Eduard Limbo-Dizon, K. J. Almadrones-Reyes, N. Dagamac","doi":"10.1007/s10708-023-10959-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-023-10959-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51384,"journal":{"name":"GEOJOURNAL","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139199997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-29DOI: 10.1007/s10708-023-10984-6
Xueqing Liu, B. Derudder, Bo Yu, Qun Wu, F. Witlox
{"title":"The impact of cities’ transportation network connections on regional market integration: the case of China’s urban agglomerations","authors":"Xueqing Liu, B. Derudder, Bo Yu, Qun Wu, F. Witlox","doi":"10.1007/s10708-023-10984-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-023-10984-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51384,"journal":{"name":"GEOJOURNAL","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139210669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-25DOI: 10.1007/s10708-023-10990-8
João Augusto Rodrigues, A. E. Lourenzani
{"title":"Organizational arrangement of coffee growers in the Garça Region: a perspective of the localized agro-food systems approach in Brazil","authors":"João Augusto Rodrigues, A. E. Lourenzani","doi":"10.1007/s10708-023-10990-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-023-10990-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51384,"journal":{"name":"GEOJOURNAL","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139236642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-25DOI: 10.1007/s10708-023-10975-7
A. Hauge, Giuseppe Calignano, Aleksander Bern, Karl Henrik Lønningdal
{"title":"Small cities: Regional motors or sponges? The case of Inland County, Norway","authors":"A. Hauge, Giuseppe Calignano, Aleksander Bern, Karl Henrik Lønningdal","doi":"10.1007/s10708-023-10975-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-023-10975-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51384,"journal":{"name":"GEOJOURNAL","volume":"30 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139237880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-23DOI: 10.1007/s10708-023-10986-4
D. Jha, Vinod Kumar Tripathi
{"title":"Unveiling the complexity of urban poverty: Exploring spatial and multidimensional deprivation in slums of Varanasi, India","authors":"D. Jha, Vinod Kumar Tripathi","doi":"10.1007/s10708-023-10986-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-023-10986-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51384,"journal":{"name":"GEOJOURNAL","volume":"68 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139244838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-23DOI: 10.1007/s10708-023-10989-1
Tiken Das
{"title":"Exploring spatial variations and determinants of child malnutrition in Indian districts","authors":"Tiken Das","doi":"10.1007/s10708-023-10989-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-023-10989-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51384,"journal":{"name":"GEOJOURNAL","volume":"19 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139244454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-23DOI: 10.1007/s10708-023-10988-2
Qincheng Zhang
{"title":"Urban–rural gap and regional inequality of local household income in Jiangsu Province, China","authors":"Qincheng Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s10708-023-10988-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-023-10988-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51384,"journal":{"name":"GEOJOURNAL","volume":"94 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139246154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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