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Making it explicit – Sustained shared thinking dialogue as a way to explore children's perspectives on quality in German early childhood education and care 明确--持续开展共同思考对话,以此探讨儿童对德国幼儿教育和保育质量的看法
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.1002/berj.4054
Katrin Macha, Frauke Hildebrandt, Caroline Wronski, Jan Lonnemann, Mathias Urban
To negotiate quality in early childhood education and care, we must ask from different perspectives what constitutes a good centre for children. The children themselves have only recently been identified as a resource to contribute to that discussion. Several studies have described profound methodologies to obtain children's perspectives by observing, interviewing and conducting group discussions. This article introduces research that combines exploring children's perspectives with sustained shared thinking (SST). Focussing on the dialogue following the rules of SST, we conducted and analysed group discussions with children about their lives within a children's centre in Berlin, Germany. The children were asked to think about aspects of quality. They expressed their ideas, wishes, likes and dislikes within the centre explicitly and profoundly. Following the lead of these children, a dialogue developed in which children and researchers contributed equally and led the way. This showed how well children could act out their agency and were capable of expressing rational and reasonable opinions. Here, we argue that SST helps to see the pedagogical side of exploring children's perspectives and acknowledges this as a pedagogical and political act. Children experience being heard and having a say in shaping situations. This is in itself a pedagogical situation a researcher should be aware of.
要讨论幼儿教育和保育的质量问题,我们必须从不同的角度询问什么是好的儿童中心。儿童本身只是在最近才被认为是有助于这一讨论的资源。有几项研究介绍了通过观察、访谈和小组讨论来获取儿童观点的深刻方法。本文介绍了将探索儿童视角与持续共同思考(SST)相结合的研究。我们以遵循 SST 规则的对话为重点,在德国柏林的一家儿童中心与儿童就他们的生活进行了小组讨论,并对讨论结果进行了分析。我们要求儿童思考质量的方方面面。他们明确而深刻地表达了自己在中心的想法、愿望和好恶。在这些儿童的引导下,开展了一次对话,儿童和研究人员在对话中做出了平等的贡献,并引领了对话的方向。这表明,儿童能够很好地发挥自己的能动性,并能够表达理性和合理的意见。在此,我们认为,SST 有助于看到探索儿童观点的教学方面,并承认这是一种教学和政治行为。儿童会体验到自己的意见被倾听,并在塑造情境的过程中拥有发言权。这本身就是研究者应该注意的教学情境。
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引用次数: 0
The QAA's subject benchmarks and critical pedagogy: The example of ‘gateway to King's’ QAA 的学科基准和批判性教学法:进入国王学院的途径 "范例
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1002/berj.4059
John Armstrong
The UK's Quality Assurance Association for Higher Education (QAA) recommend that all undergraduate courses at UK universities include in their curricula elements of Equality, Diversity and Inclusion; Enterprise and Entrepreneurship Education; and Education for Sustainable Development. This paper examines the detail of the QAA's recommendations and finds that they are significantly influenced by critical pedagogy. While the potential benefits of the QAA's recommendations are readily apparent, the paper identifies a number of potential risks, including opportunity costs for students, dumbing down and political bias. Alongside this theoretical analysis, this paper presents a case study which examines in detail the course materials of a cross‐curricular module piloted at King's College London called the ‘King's First Year: Gateway to King's’ which covered essentially the same themes. It appears that many of the risks identified with the QAA's approach would have been realised had this module been introduced as a compulsory module for all undergraduates at King's College London as was originally planned. As student take‐up was low, it was abandoned after the pilot, and so ultimately the risks were not realised. When introducing significant curriculum changes such as those proposed by the QAA, it is important to be certain that the benefits outweigh the risks. For this reason, a case study of an unsuccessful educational intervention is valuable and may correct for the possibility of publication bias in the literature if institutions choose not to publicise their less successful projects.
英国高等教育质量保证协会(QAA)建议,英国大学的所有本科课程都应包含平等、多样性和包容性、企业和创业教育以及可持续发展教育等内容。本文研究了 QAA 建议的细节,发现这些建议在很大程度上受到了批判教学法的影响。虽然 QAA 建议的潜在益处显而易见,但本文也指出了一些潜在风险,包括学生的机会成本、钝化和政治偏见。在进行理论分析的同时,本文还提供了一个案例研究,详细分析了伦敦国王学院试行的跨学科模块 "国王第一年 "的课程材料:通往国王学院之路 "的跨课程模块的教材,该模块涵盖了基本相同的主题。如果按照最初的计划,将该模块作为伦敦国王学院所有本科生的必修模块,那么QAA方法中发现的许多风险似乎都会实现。由于学生的参与率很低,试点结束后就放弃了,因此最终没有实现风险。在对课程进行重大改革(如英国高等教育质量评估局提出的改革)时,重要的是要确定利大于弊。因此,对一项不成功的教育干预措施进行案例研究是很有价值的,而且可以纠正文献中可能存在的出版偏差(如果院校选择不公布其不太成功的项目)。
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引用次数: 0
Personality‐sensitive pedagogies: A study of small group interactive behaviours among 9‐ to 10‐year‐olds 个性敏感教学法:对 9 至 10 岁儿童小组互动行为的研究
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1002/berj.4058
Marcus Witt, Ben Knight, Tom Booth
The learning and social development benefits associated with pupils collaborating in small groups have been well documented over recent decades; however, research exploring personality as a mediating factor in small group learning is sparse. In this study we identified pupils who self‐reported low levels of extraversion and/or high levels of neuroticism (tendency to worry) as personality traits and observed them working in small group collaborative learning situations. Using mixed methods social network analysis as a way of understanding group interactions, we combined a degree centrality measure and a novel concept of ‘provocatory participation’ with a qualitative analysis of group interactions. Data integration facilitated in‐depth interpretations of relationships between personality and pupil interactions. Findings suggest that low levels of extraversion and/or high levels of neuroticism can be, but are not always, associated with lower levels of participation and that a range of other factors, notably the personality traits of all pupils in a small group, affect participation. These findings are used to suggest ways that teachers could employ more personality‐sensitive pedagogies, particularly with respect to small group activities.
近几十年来,小学生在小组合作中获得的学习和社会发展方面的益处已得到了充分的证明;然而,将人格作为小组合作学习中的一个中介因素的研究却很少。在本研究中,我们确定了自我报告外向程度低和/或神经质程度高(倾向于担忧)的学生的人格特质,并观察了他们在小组合作学习情境中的工作情况。我们采用混合方法的社会网络分析来理解小组互动,将度中心性测量和 "挑衅性参与 "的新概念与小组互动的定性分析相结合。数据整合有助于深入解读人格与学生互动之间的关系。研究结果表明,低水平的外向性和/或高水平的神经质可能与较低的参与水平有关,但并不总是如此,而且一系列其他因素,特别是小组中所有学生的人格特质,也会影响参与水平。通过这些研究结果,我们提出了教师可以采用对个性更为敏感的教学方法的建议,特别是在小组活动方面。
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引用次数: 0
Chinese PhD candidates in British universities: Understanding the practices of international doctorate students 英国大学中的中国博士生:了解国际博士生的实践
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1002/berj.4055
Chenyiman Lou
This study aims to contribute to the themes expounded by Deuchar (2022; British Educational Research Journal, 48, 504‐518) concerning international students’ strengths, contributions, and practices in higher education by focusing on the experiences and practices of Chinese doctoral students across four English higher education institutions. The investigation deploys Bourdieu's tools of habitus, field and capital to understand how these students employ their capital and skills in the process of sense‐making in the English field. The findings revealed that Chinese students displayed signs of confrontation during their initial interaction with the English institutional milieu, stemming from discrepancies between the forms of capital and norms valued in the British system and those encouraged and developed within the Chinese system. However, interpretations of these challenges among Chinese students were not uniform. Their practices and responses to these challenges also exhibited variability, which provides insights into the evolving and enduring aspects of their habitus. The study advocates moving beyond a homogeneous ‘deficit’ view that focuses on what Chinese students ostensibly lack, built on the assumed norm of Western modes of thinking and learning. Instead, it emphasises recognising the strengths and unique capacities, such as their linguistic repertoire, developed in the Chinese system. This perspective could provide policymakers and stakeholders with valuable insights into recognising Chinese students as agentive and diverse actors, thus better supporting and protecting their interests. This, in turn, could unleash their potential and facilitate greater academic contributions in their respective disciplines.
本研究旨在通过关注中国博士生在四所英国高等教育机构中的经历和实践,为 Deuchar(2022 年;《英国教育研究期刊》,48 期,504-518 页)所阐述的有关国际学生在高等教育中的优势、贡献和实践的主题做出贡献。调查运用了布迪厄的惯习、场域和资本工具,以了解这些学生如何在英语场域的意义建构过程中运用他们的资本和技能。研究结果表明,中国学生在与英语体制环境的最初互动中表现出对抗的迹象,这源于英国体制所重视的资本和规范形式与中国体制所鼓励和发展的资本和规范形式之间的差异。然而,中国学生对这些挑战的理解并不一致。他们的实践和对这些挑战的反应也表现出差异性,这为我们了解他们的习惯的演变和持久性提供了启示。本研究主张超越同质化的 "赤字 "观点,这种观点建立在假定的西方思维和学习模式规范之上,关注的是中国学生表面上缺乏的东西。相反,研究强调承认中国学生的优势和独特能力,如他们在中国系统中发展起来的语言能力。这一视角可以为政策制定者和利益相关者提供宝贵的见解,使他们认识到中国学生是积极主动和多样化的参与者,从而更好地支持和保护他们的利益。这反过来又可以释放他们的潜力,促进他们在各自学科领域做出更大的学术贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Untangling the threads of school wellbeing: Underlying assumptions and axes of normativity 理清学校福祉的脉络:基本假设和规范性轴心
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1002/berj.4052
Nis L Primdahl, V. Simovska
At present, the concept of wellbeing in schools appears more muddled than ever, encompassing an even wider range of meanings, connotations and dimensions than when it first gained currency two decades ago. Drawing upon a systematic literature review on wellbeing in schools, this article conceptualises the normative tensions underpinning the understandings of wellbeing in schools and related critical discussions. Guided by the claim that educational notions of wellbeing are not neutral but always laden with values and interwoven with expansive ideas about what education in general, and school wellbeing in particular, should be and do, we analyse a range of conceptualisations by illuminating the underlying normative assumptions. Our argument is that the concept of wellbeing is not only shaped by but also subject to opposing forces and inherent tensions. We outline three ‘axes’ to highlight these central points of tension characterising the conceptualisations of wellbeing in the literature, thereby shedding light on the normative underpinnings. The three axes portray a spectrum of perspectives, moving from individual skills, competencies and affective states, through approaches that underscore the relational nature of wellbeing and the importance of interpersonal relationships, to more comprehensive conceptualisations that construe wellbeing as interconnected with aspects of the whole‐school environment and broader societal dynamics. Our conceptual analyses suggest that parallel to the concept of subjectivity, wellbeing can be construed as either detached, value‐neutral and decontextualised, or as enacted in specific social realms and co‐created in the interplay between interpersonal interactions and socio‐material dynamics.
目前,"学校幸福 "这一概念似乎比以往任何时候都更加模糊不清,与二十年前首次流行时相比,其含义、内涵和维度更加广泛。本文通过对有关学校福祉的系统性文献综述,对学校福祉的理解和相关批判性讨论所依据的规范性紧张关系进行了概念化。我们认为,幸福的教育概念不是中立的,而总是带有价值观,并与关于教育,特别是学校幸福应该是什么和应该做什么的扩张性思想交织在一起,以此为指导,我们分析了一系列概念,阐明了其背后的规范性假设。我们的论点是,幸福的概念不仅是由对立的力量和内在的紧张关系形成的,而且还受其制约。我们概述了三个 "轴心",以突出文献中有关福祉概念的紧张关系的中心点,从而揭示其规范性基础。这三条轴线描绘了不同的视角,从个人技能、能力和情感状态,到强调幸福的关系性质和人际关系重要性的方法,再到将幸福视为与整个学校环境和更广泛的社会动态相互关联的更全面的概念。我们的概念性分析表明,与主观性概念平行,幸福既可以被理解为脱离实际、价值中立和非语境化的,也可以被理解为在特定社会领域中实施的,在人际互动和社会物质动态之间的相互作用中共同创造的。
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引用次数: 0
Deciphering the layers of reading achievement: A multi‐level analysis of student and school‐level predictors in top‐performing PIRLS 2021 countries 解读阅读成就的层次:对 2021 年 PIRLS 成绩最佳国家的学生和学校层面预测因素的多层次分析
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.1002/berj.4053
Pongprapan Pongsophon
This study investigates the student‐ and school‐level predictors of reading performance across five top‐performing countries in the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS) 2021. Utilising a multilevel analysis, the research examines the influence of cognitive development, socio‐cultural contexts and educational environments on reading achievement. The results reveal significant variances both between and within schools, highlighting the critical role of educational policies and practices in shaping student outcomes. Finland, known for its equity‐focused education system, demonstrates low between‐school variance, while Russia shows high between‐school variance owing to socio‐economic disparities. Key student‐level predictors include gender, digital self‐efficacy and a sense of school belonging, varying in significance across countries. At the school level, factors such as the number of computers, principal experience and academic emphasis significantly influence reading scores. The full model, incorporating both student‐ and school‐level predictors, explains a substantial portion of the variance in reading scores, especially in Hong Kong and Russia. These findings underscore the importance of a comprehensive approach to educational research, considering both individual and institutional factors. Policy implications suggest targeted interventions for countries with high between‐school variances and support for inclusive learning environments where within‐school variances are significant. Future research should explore the impact of non‐cognitive factors and emerging educational practices on reading performance to develop more effective educational strategies globally.
本研究调查了 2021 年国际阅读能力进展研究(PIRLS)中五个成绩最好的国家的学生和学校层面的阅读成绩预测因素。通过多层次分析,研究探讨了认知发展、社会文化背景和教育环境对阅读成绩的影响。研究结果表明,学校之间和学校内部都存在很大差异,这凸显了教育政策和实践在塑造学生成绩方面的关键作用。芬兰以其注重公平的教育体系而著称,其校际差异较小,而俄罗斯则由于社会经济差异而显示出较高的校际差异。学生层面的主要预测因素包括性别、数字自我效能感和学校归属感,这些因素在不同国家的重要性各不相同。在学校层面,计算机数量、校长经验和学术重点等因素对阅读成绩有显著影响。包含学生和学校层面预测因素的完整模型可以解释阅读分数的大部分差异,尤其是在香港和俄罗斯。这些发现强调了综合考虑个人和机构因素的教育研究方法的重要性。政策影响建议对校际差异大的国家采取有针对性的干预措施,对校内差异大的国家支持包容性学习环境。未来的研究应探讨非认知因素和新兴教育实践对阅读成绩的影响,以便在全球范围内制定更有效的教育战略。
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引用次数: 0
Business education and its paradoxes: Linking business and biodiversity through critical pedagogy curriculum 商业教育及其悖论:通过批判教学法课程将商业与生物多样性联系起来
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1002/berj.4048
Helen Kopnina, Alice C. Hughes, Ruopiao (Scarlett) Zhang, Mike Russell, Engelbert Fellinger, Simon M. Smith, Les Tickner
The Kunming‐Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, launched during the United Nations Biodiversity Conference in December 2022, encourages governments, companies and investors to publish data on their nature‐related risks, dependencies and impacts. These disclosures are intended to drive businesses to recognise, manage and mitigate their reliance on ecosystem goods and services. However, there is a ‘biodiversity blind spot’ that is evident for most organisations and business schools. Business education rarely addresses the root causes of biodiversity loss, such as the unsustainable exploitation of natural resources. As the dominant positioning of Education for Sustainable Development Goals (ESDG) presents biodiversity in anthropocentric instrumental terms inadequate for addressing ecosystem decline, we posit that a more progressive and transformative ecocentric education through ecopedagogy and ecoliteracy is needed. Both approaches include the development of critical thinking about degrowth, the circular economy and conventional stakeholder theory to include non‐human stakeholders. Using comparative case studies from Northumbria University, the University of Hong Kong and Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, we illustrate how business education can be transformed to address biodiversity loss, providing theoretical guidance and practical recommendations to academic practitioners and future business leaders.
在 2022 年 12 月联合国生物多样性大会期间推出的昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架鼓励政府、公司和投资者公布其与自然相关的风险、依赖性和影响的数据。这些披露旨在推动企业认识、管理和减轻其对生态系统产品和服务的依赖。然而,大多数组织和商学院都存在明显的 "生物多样性盲点"。商业教育很少涉及生物多样性丧失的根本原因,如不可持续的自然资源开发。由于可持续发展目标教育(ESDG)的主要定位是以人类为中心的工具性术语来介绍生物多样性,不足以解决生态系统衰退的问题,因此我们认为需要通过生态教育学和生态扫盲来开展更先进、更具变革性的生态中心教育。这两种方法都包括发展有关降解增长、循环经济和传统利益相关者理论的批判性思维,以纳入非人类利益相关者。通过对诺森比亚大学、香港大学和阿姆斯特丹应用科学大学的比较案例研究,我们阐述了如何转变商业教育以解决生物多样性丧失问题,为学术从业者和未来的商业领袖提供理论指导和实践建议。
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引用次数: 0
Ethos within the British boarding school: A small-scale analysis of the ‘Head's Welcome’ as an act of legitimation 英国寄宿学校的伦理:对作为合法化行为的 "校长欢迎辞 "的小规模分析
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1002/berj.4042
Matthew Round

The term ethos is common within schools, describing culture and ‘feel’ of the institution. Ethos is also a contested term, and one that becomes more problematic the more one tries to understand it. Because ethos is founded within philosophical, structural and geographical aspects of the community and associated power balances, it is argued here that it provides an opportunity to study one aspect of the Bordieuan field of power, more specifically doxa. This paper posits that it may be beneficial to consider the term ethos through the lens of doxa, specifically when considering elite schools, and that doing so helps to further link the research into elite English boarding school ethos and discussions surrounding power, inculcation, authority, elitism and class within such schools. An analysis of the Head's Welcome from the websites of English independent boarding schools was undertaken, which identified both institutional and sector-wide doxa, which were used to construct descriptive pictures of legitimation.

校风(ethos)一词在学校中很常见,用来描述学校的文化和 "感觉"。校风也是一个有争议的术语,越是试图理解它,问题就越多。由于校风是建立在社会的哲学、结构和地理方面以及相关的权力平衡基础之上的,因此本文认为,校风提供了一个研究博迪恩权力领域的一个方面的机会,更具体地说,就是 "权力"(doxa)。本文认为,从 "哆嗦"(doxa)的角度来考虑 "风气"(ethos)一词,特别是在考虑精英学校时,可能会有所裨益,而且这样做有助于进一步将英国精英寄宿学校的风气研究与围绕此类学校中的权力、灌输、权威、精英主义和阶级的讨论联系起来。我们对英国独立寄宿学校网站上的 "校长欢迎辞 "进行了分析,确定了机构和整个行业的 "叩问"(doxa),并将其用于构建合法化的描述性图片。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher digital identity divergences: From teacher education to classroom 教师的数字身份差异:从师范教育到课堂教学
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1002/berj.4041
Ottavia Trevisan

Despite high-quality initial teacher education (ITE), a notable proportion of newly graduated teachers encounter a stark reality shock upon entering the profession, facing burnout and suboptimal teaching performance. While internships during ITE are often seen as a potential solution to bridge the gap between theory and practice, their effectiveness is questioned. This multiple-case study (N = 38) delves into the ideals and attributes of teacher identities as perceived by preservice teachers in both ITE and internship contexts, with a specific focus on the role of digital technology in education. The interview findings highlight an expectation gap and a susceptibility to succumb to contextual pressures, even within the sheltered environments of internships. This study advocates for closer collaboration between ITE and internship settings to uphold the development of a sound teacher identity and sustain teacher resilience in the increasingly digitalised educational landscape.

尽管开展了高质量的初始师范教育(ITE),但仍有相当一部分新毕业的教师在入职时遭遇了严峻的现实冲击,面临职业倦怠和教学绩效不佳的问题。虽然教师培训期间的实习往往被视为弥合理论与实践差距的潜在解决方案,但其有效性却受到质疑。这项多案例研究(N = 38)深入探讨了职前教师在信息技术教育和实习环境中所感知的教师身份的理想和属性,并特别关注数字技术在教育中的作用。访谈结果表明,即使是在实习的庇护环境中,也存在着期望差距和容易屈服于环境压力的问题。本研究提倡在信息技术教育和实习环境之间开展更密切的合作,以在日益数字化的教育环境中维护良好的教师身份发展并保持教师的适应能力。
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引用次数: 0
British education research and its quality: An analysis of Research Excellence Framework submissions 英国教育研究及其质量:对 "卓越研究框架 "申报材料的分析
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1002/berj.4040
Matthew Inglis, Colin Foster, Hugues Lortie-Forgues, Elizabeth Stokoe

We analysed the full text of all journal articles returned to the education subpanel of the 2021 Research Excellence Framework (REF2021). Using a latent Dirichlet allocation topic model, we identified 35 topics that collectively summarise the journal articles that research units, typically schools of education, selected for submission. We found that the topics which units wrote about in their submitted articles collectively explained a large proportion (84.1%) of the variance in the quality assessments they received from the REF's expert peer review process. Further, with the important caveat that we cannot attribute causality, we found that there were strong associations between what the subpanel perceived to be excellent research and the adoption of particular methods or approaches. Most notably, units that returned more interview-based work typically received lower scores, and those which returned more analyses of large-scale data and meta-analyses typically received higher scores. Finally, we applied our 2021 model to articles submitted to the previous exercise, REF2014. We found that education research seems to have become less qualitative and more quantitative over time, and that our 2021 model could successfully predict the scores assigned by the REF2014 subpanel, suggesting a reasonable degree of between-exercise consistency.

我们分析了 2021 年 "卓越研究框架"(REF2021)教育子小组收到的所有期刊论文全文。通过使用潜在 Dirichlet 分配主题模型,我们确定了 35 个主题,这些主题共同概括了研究单位(通常是教育学院)选择提交的期刊论文。我们发现,在 REF 专家同行评审过程中,各研究单位在其提交的文章中所涉及的主题共同解释了它们所获得的质量评估差异的很大一部分(84.1%)。此外,我们还发现,在小组认为的优秀研究与采用特定方法或途径之间存在密切联系,但我们不能将其归结为因果关系,这一点非常重要。最值得注意的是,那些提交了较多基于访谈的工作的单位通常得分较低,而那些提交了较多大规模数据分析和荟萃分析的单位通常得分较高。最后,我们将 "2021 模型 "应用到了上一次 REF2014 中提交的文章中。我们发现,随着时间的推移,教育研究似乎变得更少定性、更多定量,而我们的 2021 模型可以成功预测 REF2014 小组给出的分数,这表明我们的模型在两次研究之间具有一定程度的一致性。
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引用次数: 0
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British Educational Research Journal
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