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Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Belonging: Practice Problems of Real Consequence 多样性、平等、包容和归属感:具有实际影响的实践问题
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.2308/horizons-2023-191
Helen L. Brown-Liburd, Alessandro Ghio, Andrea Alston Roberts
This essay sets the stage for the papers in this special issue by illustrating the ongoing challenges related to diversity, equity, inclusion and belonging (DEIB) in accounting. Although DEIB appears to be gaining momentum in the public debate and among accounting firms, marginalized communities still face significant challenges in the workplace. This special issue documents ongoing trends and experiences related to DEIB in both the accounting profession and accounting practice. Numerous practical suggestions pave the way for improving DEIB in accounting and open the dialogue for future research in accounting on DEIB.
这篇文章为本期特刊的论文做了铺垫,说明了会计行业在多元化、公平、包容和归属感(DEIB)方面持续面临的挑战。尽管 "多元化、公平、包容和归属感 "在公众讨论和会计师事务所中的声势似乎越来越大,但边缘化群体在工作场所仍然面临着重大挑战。本特刊记录了会计行业和会计实践中与 DEIB 相关的持续趋势和经验。大量实用建议为改善会计领域的 DEIB 铺平了道路,并为未来会计领域关于 DEIB 的研究开启了对话。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial Policy 编辑政策
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.2308/0888-7993-38.1.151
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引用次数: 0
Does More Frequent Financial Reporting Bring the Future Forward? 更频繁的财务报告会带来未来吗?
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.2308/horizons-2022-030
Jenna D’Adduzio, David S. Koo, Santhosh Ramalingegowda, Yong Yu
Exploring mandatory financial reporting frequency changes in the United States from 1954 to 1972, we find that a mandatory increase in reporting frequency is associated with an increase in firms’ future earnings response coefficients. This effect is stronger for firms with higher sales seasonality or operating in industries with lower earnings persistence and for firms that provide more voluntary disclosures of forward-looking information after the reporting frequency increase. We also find that investors increase (decrease) the weight on long-term (near-term) earnings when pricing the firm after the reporting frequency increase. Our findings suggest that more frequent mandatory reporting can enhance the ability of investors to predict future earnings by providing additional useful information on future earnings and by triggering more voluntary disclosures. Our study informs the ongoing policy debates on mandatory financial reporting frequency by highlighting the informational benefit of frequent financial reporting for investors. Data Availability: Data are available from public sources identified in the paper. JEL Classifications: G14; M41; M48.
通过对 1954 年至 1972 年美国强制财务报告频率变化的研究,我们发现强制报告频率的增加与公司未来收益反应系数的增加有关。对于销售季节性较强或所处行业盈利持续性较低的公司,以及在报告频率提高后自愿披露更多前瞻性信息的公司,这种效应更强。我们还发现,报告频率提高后,投资者在对公司进行定价时会增加(减少)长期(近期)盈利的权重。我们的研究结果表明,提高强制报告的频率可以通过提供更多关于未来收益的有用信息,并通过触发更多的自愿性披露,提高投资者预测未来收益的能力。我们的研究强调了频繁的财务报告对投资者的信息惠益,从而为当前关于强制性财务报告频率的政策辩论提供了参考。数据可用性:数据可从本文确定的公共来源获得。JEL 分类:G14;M41;M48。
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引用次数: 0
Does More Frequent Financial Reporting Bring the Future Forward? 更频繁的财务报告会带来未来吗?
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.2308/horizons-2022-030
Jenna D’Adduzio, David S. Koo, Santhosh Ramalingegowda, Yong Yu
Exploring mandatory financial reporting frequency changes in the United States from 1954 to 1972, we find that a mandatory increase in reporting frequency is associated with an increase in firms’ future earnings response coefficients. This effect is stronger for firms with higher sales seasonality or operating in industries with lower earnings persistence and for firms that provide more voluntary disclosures of forward-looking information after the reporting frequency increase. We also find that investors increase (decrease) the weight on long-term (near-term) earnings when pricing the firm after the reporting frequency increase. Our findings suggest that more frequent mandatory reporting can enhance the ability of investors to predict future earnings by providing additional useful information on future earnings and by triggering more voluntary disclosures. Our study informs the ongoing policy debates on mandatory financial reporting frequency by highlighting the informational benefit of frequent financial reporting for investors. Data Availability: Data are available from public sources identified in the paper. JEL Classifications: G14; M41; M48.
通过对 1954 年至 1972 年美国强制财务报告频率变化的研究,我们发现强制报告频率的增加与公司未来收益反应系数的增加有关。对于销售季节性较强或所处行业盈利持续性较低的公司,以及在报告频率提高后自愿披露更多前瞻性信息的公司,这种效应更强。我们还发现,报告频率提高后,投资者在对公司进行定价时会增加(减少)长期(近期)盈利的权重。我们的研究结果表明,提高强制报告的频率可以通过提供更多关于未来收益的有用信息,并通过触发更多的自愿性披露,提高投资者预测未来收益的能力。我们的研究强调了频繁的财务报告对投资者的信息惠益,从而为当前关于强制性财务报告频率的政策辩论提供了参考。数据可用性:数据可从本文确定的公共来源获得。JEL 分类:G14;M41;M48。
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引用次数: 0
Time Out: Auditor Perceptions and Audit Outcomes When Moving Away from a Time-Based Budget Audit Model 超时:摒弃基于时间的预算审计模式时审计师的看法和审计结果
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2308/horizons-2023-019
E. M. Hawkins, Andrew H. Newman, J. C. Robertson, Chad M. Stefaniak, Jeremy M. Vinson
The purpose of this study is to examine the benefits and costs of an alternative to the traditional time-based budget audit model. We survey auditors who participated in a real-world, firm-designed, non-time-based budget (NTB) model pilot program during which several engagement teams were not provided with a time budget and auditors did not track time. Results suggest auditors appreciated the autonomy the NTB model allows, felt it improved teamwork, reported less concern about performance evaluations, felt empowered to deliver value-added services to the client, and indicated greater work-life balance and job satisfaction. Firm-provided proprietary archival evidence suggests that efficiency did not differ across the two models, as the timing of audit procedure signoffs was not negatively impacted under the NTB model. Overall, our results suggest a NTB model may be a viable option for audit firms looking to decrease their reliance on time-based budgeting. Data Availability: Please contact Erin M. Hawkins.
本研究旨在考察传统时间预算审计模式的替代方案的收益和成本。我们调查了参与公司设计的非基于时间的预算(NTB)模式试点项目的审计师,在该项目中,几个业务团队没有时间预算,审计师也不跟踪时间。结果表明,审计师对 NTB 模式所允许的自主权表示赞赏,认为它改善了团队合作,减少了对绩效评估的担忧,感到有能力为客户提供增值服务,并表示工作与生活更加平衡,工作满意度更高。公司提供的专有档案证据表明,两种模式的效率并无差异,因为在 NTB 模式下,审计程序签字的时间并没有受到负面影响。总体而言,我们的研究结果表明,对于希望减少对时间预算编制依赖的审计公司来说,NTB 模式可能是一个可行的选择。数据提供:请联系 Erin M. Hawkins。
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引用次数: 0
Online Toxic Communication about the Accounting Academic Job Market 关于会计学术就业市场的在线毒性交流
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2308/horizons-2022-066
Cristina T. Alberti, Landi Morris
This study explores the use of online toxic communication and how it impacts perceptions of DEI in the accounting academic community. During a recent job market season, we observed the use of toxic communication, including racism, sexism, and hate speech, in the form of anonymous posts made to two online job market forums. Using qualitative methods, including analysis of the online forums and a survey of job market participants, we find that forum language implies that unqualified candidates receive preferential treatment in the job market based on their race or gender, often referring to these individuals as “diversity hires.” Forum language also states that candidates from historically marginalized communities face discrimination in this process. Importantly, we find that toxic communication negatively impacts candidates’ views of DEI within the accounting academy. Overall, this study serves as a call to action to leadership to identify and denounce toxic communication within our community. JEL Classifications: M40; M49.
本研究探讨了网上有毒信息的使用及其如何影响会计学术界对 DEI 的看法。在最近的就业市场季,我们观察到在两个在线就业市场论坛上以匿名发帖的形式使用的有毒交流,包括种族主义、性别歧视和仇恨言论。通过定性方法,包括对在线论坛的分析和对就业市场参与者的调查,我们发现论坛的语言暗示不合格的应聘者在就业市场上因其种族或性别而受到优待,并经常将这些人称为 "多元化招聘"。论坛语言还指出,来自历史上被边缘化社区的候选人在这一过程中面临歧视。重要的是,我们发现,有毒的交流对候选人在会计学术界对 DEI 的看法产生了负面影响。总之,这项研究呼吁领导层采取行动,识别并谴责我们社区中的有毒沟通。JEL 分类:M40; M49.
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引用次数: 0
Accounting Firm Investment in Diverse Talent: Evidence from Charitable Giving to Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) 会计师事务所对多元化人才的投资:向历史悠久的黑人学院和大学(HBCUs)提供慈善捐赠的证据
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2308/horizons-2022-067
Elizabeth N. Cowle, Michelle A. Draeger, K. Smith
The accounting profession suffers from diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging (DEIB) deficiencies. Although the largest accounting firms have touted their investments in diversity efforts, the extent to which firms have invested in recruiting diverse talent is unclear. Using accounting firms’ charitable giving data, we show that, although firm giving to historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) has increased over time, the total allocation percentage to HBCUs has remained relatively stagnant. Further, monetary giving to HBCUs is concentrated among a few HBCUs with higher prestige, and all HBCUs receive relatively little overall compared with predominantly white institutions (PWIs). Discussions with HBCU accounting faculty and accounting firm professionals support our main findings and suggest additional forms of investment that accounting firms can leverage to help address DEIB deficiencies. Overall, our study provides actionable recommendations that can inform public accounting firms’ efforts as they seek to develop a more diverse workforce. Data Availability: Data are available upon request. JEL Classifications: M41.
会计行业存在多样性、公平性、包容性和归属感(DEIB)方面的缺陷。尽管最大的会计师事务所一直在吹嘘他们在多元化方面的投资,但公司在招聘多元化人才方面的投资程度并不明确。利用会计师事务所的慈善捐赠数据,我们发现,尽管公司对历史上的黑人院校(HBCUs)的捐赠随着时间的推移而增加,但对 HBCUs 的总拨款比例却相对停滞不前。此外,对 HBCU 的货币捐赠主要集中在少数几所声望较高的 HBCU,与白人占主导地位的院校(PWIs)相比,所有 HBCU 获得的总体捐赠相对较少。与哈佛商学院会计学院和会计师事务所专业人士的讨论支持了我们的主要发现,并提出了会计师事务所可以利用的其他投资形式,以帮助解决DEIB的不足。总之,我们的研究提供了可操作的建议,为会计师事务所培养更多元化的员工队伍提供了参考。数据提供:数据可应要求提供。JEL 分类:M41.
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引用次数: 1
Replication of Audit and Financial Accounting Research: We Do More than We Think 复制审计和财务会计研究:我们做的比想的多
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2308/horizons-2022-152
Yi Luo, Steven E. Salterio, Constance Adamson
There is a widespread concern that a “replication crisis” exists in the social sciences. Accounting researchers echo this claim and add that little accounting replication research is published. We carry out a conservative study to identify articles published in six leading accounting journals from 1970 to 2016 that attempt to replicate prior financial accounting and auditing research. We find 248 articles that attempted to replicate, in whole or in part, 298 published papers’ results typically in the context of extending the original finds. Highlights of our findings include: (1) the number and percentage of replicating articles have increased over the period; (2) 60 percent of all replication attempts are completely successful, 29 percent report mixed success, leaving 11 percent that fail to replicate. These findings suggest that the accounting academe publishes more replication research than previously documented and that published results are relatively robust when replicated. Data Availability: Data are available from the authors upon request.
人们普遍担心社会科学领域存在 "复制危机"。会计研究人员对这一说法表示赞同,并补充说,很少有会计复制研究发表。我们开展了一项保守的研究,以确定 1970 年至 2016 年期间在六种主要会计期刊上发表的试图复制先前财务会计和审计研究的文章。我们发现有 248 篇文章试图全部或部分复制 298 篇已发表论文的结果,通常是在扩展原始发现的背景下进行的。我们发现的重点包括(1) 在此期间,复制文章的数量和比例都有所增加;(2) 在所有复制尝试中,60%完全成功,29%报告成功与否参半,剩下的 11%未能复制。这些研究结果表明,会计学术界发表的复制研究比以前记录的要多,而且发表的结果在复制时相对稳健。数据提供:数据可向作者索取。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Audit Quality with Data Analytic Visualizations: The Importance of Spatial Abilities and Feedback in Anomaly Identification 利用数据分析可视化提高审计质量:空间能力和反馈在异常识别中的重要性
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2308/horizons-2023-073
Becca N. Baaske, Marc Eulerich, David A. Wood
Public accounting firms and internal audit departments are implementing data analytics to enhance effectiveness and efficiency; however, there is a shortage of professionals with data analysis skills and the ability to derive meaningful insights. We conducted a quasiexperiment to examine whether and how individuals’ spatial abilities and types of feedback are related to anomaly identification performance. We predict and find that those with higher spatial abilities choose better visualizations and, in turn, are more accurate at anomaly identification. Auditors with lower spatial abilities can choose better visualizations and more accurately identify anomalies when they are provided task property feedback (i.e., feedback about the process) rather than outcome feedback or no feedback. Finally, a combination of high spatial abilities and task property feedback significantly reduces the number of false positive anomalies identified for all auditors. Our findings suggest practitioners should consider measuring spatial abilities during recruitment and when assigning visualization tasks.
公共会计师事务所和内部审计部门正在实施数据分析,以提高效益和效率;然而,具备数据分析技能和获得有意义见解的能力的专业人员却十分短缺。我们进行了一项准实验,研究个人的空间能力和反馈类型是否以及如何与异常识别性能相关。我们预测并发现,空间能力越强的人选择的可视化效果越好,反过来,他们识别异常的准确率也越高。空间能力较低的审计人员在获得任务属性反馈(即关于过程的反馈)而不是结果反馈或无反馈时,可以选择更好的可视化方式,并更准确地识别异常。最后,高空间能力与任务属性反馈相结合,可显著减少所有审计人员识别出的假阳性异常情况的数量。我们的研究结果表明,从业人员在招聘和分配可视化任务时应考虑测量空间能力。
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引用次数: 0
Auditors’ Work Attitudes: Translating Auditor JDM Research Findings to Inform Audit Firms’ Strategies 审计师的工作态度:将审计师 JDM 研究成果转化为审计公司的战略
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2308/horizons-2023-051
Sanaz Aghazadeh, Kris Hoang, Christine J. Nolder
Audit firms are undertaking tremendous efforts to improve auditors’ work attitudes as one approach to tackling talent shortages. We present an auditors’ work attitudes framework to help practitioners identify relevant research from auditor judgment and decision-making (JDM) studies and to translate these findings for application to practice. Practitioners might overlook auditor JDM research because it tends to focus on individual auditor tasks and performance outcomes rather than firm-wide practices. Nonetheless, it may serve as a relevant source of evidence to inform firms’ strategies. We use illustrative examples of auditor JDM studies to demonstrate how firms can apply our auditors’ work attitudes framework to firm initiatives, such as employee surveys and audit work designs. Our framework also helps researchers identify gaps in scholarly work on auditors’ work attitudes.
作为解决人才短缺问题的一种方法,审计公司正在大力改善审计师的工作态度。我们提出了一个审计师工作态度框架,以帮助从业人员从审计师判断与决策(JDM)研究中识别相关研究,并将这些研究成果应用于实践。从业人员可能会忽视审计师判断与决策(JDM)研究,因为这些研究往往侧重于审计师个人的任务和绩效结果,而不是整个公司的实践。尽管如此,它仍可作为相关证据来源,为公司战略提供参考。我们使用审计师 JDM 研究的示例来说明公司如何将我们的审计师工作态度框架应用于员工调查和审计工作设计等公司举措。我们的框架还有助于研究人员找出审计师工作态度方面的学术空白。
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引用次数: 0
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Accounting Horizons
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