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International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship最新文献

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The creation of collective enterprises for social impact: An agency perspective 创建具有社会影响力的集体企业:代理视角
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/02662426231189883
Bérangère Deschamps, Romain Slitine
There is growing recognition of the important role that collective enterprises for social impact can play in resolving grand challenges. New forms of collective organisation are appearing on a global basis, yet we still know little about the process by which they are created. Paradoxically, the literature tends to rely on the concept of individual agency to explain the emergence of collective organisations. Based on inductive research of two French cases, our analysis unpacks the key role of collective agency in collective enterprises created for social impact. By revealing three dynamics – collective entrepreneurship, collective animatorship and collective organising – and their interrelations, this study provides conceptual clarification of the understudied notion of collective agency in entrepreneurship. The study also takes a fresh look at the creation of collective enterprises for social impact beyond the vision of a ‘heroic’ entrepreneur.
越来越多的人认识到,具有社会影响力的集体企业在解决重大挑战方面可以发挥重要作用。新形式的集体组织正在全球范围内出现,但我们对其创建过程仍然知之甚少。矛盾的是,文献往往依赖个人代理的概念来解释集体组织的出现。基于对两个法国案例的归纳研究,我们的分析揭示了集体机构在为产生社会影响而创建的集体企业中的关键作用。通过揭示集体创业、集体创作和集体组织这三种动力及其相互关系,本研究从概念上澄清了创业中未被充分研究的集体代理概念。本研究还以全新的视角,超越 "英雄式 "企业家的视野,探讨了为产生社会影响而创建集体企业的问题。
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引用次数: 0
It all starts with a story: Questioning dominant entrepreneurial identities through collective narrative practices 一切从故事开始通过集体叙事实践质疑主流企业家身份
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/02662426231184164
Julie Solbreux, Julie Hermans, Sophie Pondeville, Frédéric Dufays
Taking a multiple-practitioner perspective on entrepreneurial identity construction, we explore how identities can be co-constructed through social interactions. In the context of a social entrepreneurship course at a Belgian business school, we stress the role of collective narratives in breaking free of dominant frames of reference and shaping emancipatory ones. As the stories unfold, collective narratives provide opportunities to perform and negotiate dominant identities as discursive resources: to ‘thin’ certain parts and ‘thicken’ other preferred traits. Through collective narrative practices, practitioners can disrupt the dominant individual heroic entrepreneur myth and develop new entrepreneurial identities reflecting an understanding of entrepreneurship as collective action. Our original intervention method, scaffolding conversations, shows how narratives can be collected and analysed at the individual and group levels, providing members with opportunities to reflect on their shared experiences, struggles and hopes.
我们从多重实践者的角度来看待创业者身份的构建,探讨如何通过社会互动来共同构建身份。在比利时一所商学院社会创业课程的背景下,我们强调集体叙事在摆脱主导性参照框架和塑造解放性参照框架方面的作用。随着故事的展开,集体叙事提供了表现和协商作为话语资源的主导身份的机会:"淡化 "某些部分,"浓化 "其他偏好的特征。通过集体叙事实践,从业者可以打破占主导地位的个人英雄式创业神话,发展新的创业身份,反映对创业作为集体行动的理解。我们独创的干预方法--支架式对话--展示了如何在个人和团体层面收集和分析叙事,为成员提供反思其共同经历、奋斗和希望的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Affect and adaptation in entrepreneurial goal pursuit 创业目标追求中的情感与适应
Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1177/02662426231220556
Lauren Zettel, Robert P Garrett, Carl P Maertz
An entrepreneur’s motivation to set and strive towards their business goals is an integral part of the venturing process. Research has indicated that positive affect enhances motivation, specifically in terms of the level of effort devoted to achieving a goal. However, motivation is also reflected in the strategy or tactics used to attain goals. Interestingly, scholars know substantially less about this aspect of motivation, even though it may be equally important. In this article, we examine how affect shapes an entrepreneur’s propensity to change their strategy when encountering a challenge in the venturing process. Our longitudinal study of 166 tech entrepreneurs reveals that both positive and negative affect have a significant role to play in motivational processes, particularly during challenging times. The study has practical implications for how entrepreneurs manage their feelings when facing challenges and theoretical implications for how scholars apply affective theories in entrepreneurship.
创业者设定并努力实现企业目标的动机是创业过程中不可或缺的一部分。研究表明,积极情绪能增强动力,特别是在实现目标的努力程度方面。然而,动机也反映在实现目标的战略或策略上。有趣的是,学者们对动机的这一方面知之甚少,尽管它可能同样重要。在本文中,我们研究了当创业者在创业过程中遇到挑战时,情感如何影响他们改变策略的倾向。我们对 166 名科技创业者进行的纵向研究显示,积极和消极情绪在激励过程中都起着重要作用,尤其是在充满挑战的时期。这项研究对创业者在面临挑战时如何管理自己的情绪具有现实意义,对学者们如何将情感理论应用于创业具有理论意义。
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引用次数: 0
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International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship
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