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پہاکے دی تاریخی اہمیت: ہک تحقیقی جائزہ 但这并不是历史的全部:ہ ہ ہ ہ
Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.53762/alnasr.03.02.u02
Mehar Mushtaq Ahmad, Dr. Sohail Akhtar
This is an analytical study, which primarily deals with the subject women’s related proverbs. In world languages, mother tongue is recognized very important because the mother language is considered as the original language. In the Saraiki language "these are the pure and original proverbs of the feminine language exemplified by substance". "Language" The presence of these phrases in the Saraiki language not only expresses the purity of a woman's language, but also the true feelings that mirror the thoughts, feelings and emotions of a woman. There is airiness. Every aspect of life is about feeling the thinking. In them, there is a woman's understanding of society. At different stages of life, is about feeling and thinking. In them, there is a woman's understanding of society. At different stages of life, a person seeks different feelings, needs constraints, requirements in each part of his age. According to each tradition, there are different feminine proverbs, which shows the sophistication and richness of the Saraiki language.
这是一项分析性研究,主要涉及与妇女有关的谚语。在世界语言中,母语是公认的非常重要的语言,因为母语被视为原始语言。在萨拉伊基语中,"这些都是纯粹的、原始的女性语言谚语,以实质内容为例"。"语言" 在萨拉伊基语中出现的这些短语不仅表达了女性语言的纯洁性,还表达了女性的真实情感,反映了女性的思想、情感和情绪。有空气感。生活的方方面面都是在感受思考。其中,有女人对社会的理解。在人生的不同阶段,是关于感受和思考的。其中,有女人对社会的理解。在人生的不同阶段,一个人在其年龄的各个部分追求不同的感受、需要约束、要求。根据不同的传统,有不同的女性谚语,这显示了萨拉齐语言的复杂性和丰富性。
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引用次数: 0
Advances and Challenges: An Analytical Exploration of Women's Struggle for Rights 进步与挑战:对妇女争取权利斗争的分析探索
Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.53762/alnasr.03.02.e03
Dr. Ali Raza Tahir, Muhammad Iqbal Shah
No doubt the woman has been hatred, neglected, slaughtered, sacrificed and rejected in different religions, cultures and civilizations throughout the human history. Mostly she has been relegated a secondary position in all walks of life. She has been considered an inferior creation, handmaiden, impure, a symbol of evil and a bone of contention. She has been treated the worse than slaves. In modern western world the voices for the women rights were raised in 18th century.  In 19th century conventions were held and declarations were passed by women activists. Gradually the movements and organizations for women rights were founded to raise the voices and to achieve the goal. The slogans of women rights: freedom, liberty, equality and independence were the main theme of these movements. The movements of women rights reached at culmination in the end of 19th and beginning of the 20th century under the title feminism. Now in west the representative of women rights is the movement of feminism. This movement can be encircled in four waves. The representatives of this movement have claimed that they have achieved a lot in this respect. In this article our aim is to analyze that either woman has gotten the rights or she is in a new imprisonment and enslavement under the attractive slogans of liberty, freedom and rights.
毫无疑问,在人类历史上的不同宗教、文化和文明中,妇女一直被仇恨、忽视、屠杀、牺牲和排斥。在各行各业中,她大多被置于次要地位。她被视为低等生物、婢女、不洁、邪恶的象征和争论的焦点。她受到的待遇比奴隶还不如。在现代西方世界,争取妇女权利的呼声始于 18 世纪。 19 世纪,妇女活动家们召开了大会并通过了宣言。为了发出呼声和实现目标,争取妇女权利的运动和组织逐渐建立起来。妇女权利的口号:自由、自 由、平等和独立是这些运动的主题。女权运动在 19 世纪末和 20 世纪初达到高潮,被称为女权主义。在西方,女权运动是妇女权利的代表。这一运动可分为四次浪潮。这场运动的代表人物声称她们在这方面取得了很大成就。本文旨在分析,在自由、自由和权利的诱人口号下,妇女要么已经获得了权利,要么正处于新的监禁和奴役之中。
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引用次数: 0
The Socio-Political Contribution of Nawab Mushtaq Ahmad Gurmani in District Muzaffargarh 穆扎法格尔地区纳瓦布-穆什塔克-艾哈迈德-古尔马尼的社会政治贡献
Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.53762/alnasr.03.02.e02
Muhammad Ajaz, Dr. Sohail Akhtar
This study is the first basic work, which primarily deals with the socio-political contribution of Gurmani tribe in district Muzaffargarh. The contribution of the family is examined through their services in multi-sectors of the society to uplift and improve the life standard of the people in the region. From the colonial era the family of Mian Mehboob Gurmani considered important and had a status in the region as he was appointed an honorary magistrate with judicial powers. Later Nawab Mushtaq Gurmani and Mian Ghuam Jelani also played a remarable role in the politics of united India particularly in elections 1945-46. After the emergence of Pakistan Nawab Mushtaq Gurmani played an active role in the politics of west Pakistan as he served governor of west Pakistan during one unit. Later the foundation of Gurmani welfare foundation is a significant work which is a multi-dimensional organization which is serving the people in the region through education and health. This research article explores and highlights the services of Garmani Family in Muzaffargarh.
本研究是第一部基础性著作,主要涉及穆扎法格尔地区古尔马尼部落的社会政治贡献。通过该家族在社会多个领域为提高和改善该地区人民生活水平所做的贡献,对他们的贡献进行了研究。从殖民时代起,Mian Mehboob Gurmani 家族就被认为在该地区具有重要地位,因为他被任命为拥有司法权的名誉治安官。后来,纳瓦布-穆什塔克-古尔马尼和米安-古阿姆-杰拉尼也在统一印度的政治中发挥了重要作用,特别是在 1945-46 年的选举中。巴基斯坦崛起后,纳瓦布-穆什塔克-古尔马尼在西巴基斯坦的政治中发挥了积极作用,他曾在一个部队中担任西巴基斯坦总督。后来成立的古尔马尼福利基金会是一项重要工作,它是一个通过教育和卫生为该地区人民服务的多层面组织。本研究文章探讨并重点介绍了加尔马尼家庭在穆扎法格尔(Muzaffargarh)提供的服务。
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引用次数: 0
عصر حاضر میں شخصیت کی تعمیر: نفسیاتی اثرات اور اسلامی تعلیمات 当今时代是个人发展的时代:心理影响或伊斯兰教义
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.53762/alnasr.03.02.u01
Dr. Muhammad Kalim Ullah Khan, Dr. Aisha Perveen, Rubina
This article examines the personality development aspect from an Islamic perspective. Drawing on Islamic teachings and principles, it examines how morality, social interactions, and faith shape an individual's character. The article examines how virtues that align with Islamic teachings can be developed through prayer, moral behavior, and community service. By combining psychological concepts with Islamic philosophy, this article aims to offer insights into an all-encompassing approach to personality development within an Islamic framework. Some theorists contend that religion provides the most complete framework for values and that religious orientations fall under an extrinsic category.
本文从伊斯兰教的角度探讨了人格发展问题。文章以伊斯兰教义和原则为基础,探讨了道德、社会交往和信仰如何塑造一个人的性格。文章探讨了如何通过祈祷、道德行为和社区服务来培养符合伊斯兰教义的美德。通过将心理学概念与伊斯兰哲学相结合,本文旨在为伊斯兰框架内的人格发展提供全方位的见解。一些理论家认为,宗教为价值观提供了最完整的框架,宗教取向属于外在范畴。
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引用次数: 0
A Case Study of Proverbial Treatment Towards Women in Balti Patriarchal Society 巴尔蒂父权制社会对待妇女的谚语案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-17 DOI: 10.53762/alnasr.03.01.e09
Anisa Fatima, MPhil. Scholar, Saqlain Hassan, Samsam Zulqarnain
The present study seeks to expose how Balti society has discursively constructed gender roles by translating proverbs. It examines how gender ideology affects translation processes and techniques the translator employs when translating proverbs. The research analyzes 14 proverbs responsible for gender dichotomy, selected from the book “Tam Lo” by Hasni (2004). Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis has been taken as a research perspective used in this study. For research methodology, Farahzad's Model (2009) of Translation Criticism has been utilized by the researchers in the current study. The findings reveal that in Balti androcentric society, women are viewed as unable, reliant, dependent, submissive, fractious, unfaithful, rude, sentimental, deceitful, deceptive, crafty, dim-witted, and unreliable in the eyes of the public. The study also discloses that a translator's ideology greatly impacts the translation process. This research will contribute to the already existing knowledge on gender studies of Balti society in particular and translation studies in general. Furthermore, this research will help raise awareness among Balti society, particularly among men, to refrain from exploiting women. Additionally, it is anticipated that study readers will create a stance of abstaining from gender discrimination.
本研究旨在揭示巴蒂社会如何通过翻译谚语对性别角色进行话语建构。研究探讨了性别意识形态如何影响翻译过程以及译者在翻译谚语时所采用的技巧。研究分析了从 Hasni(2004 年)所著的《Tam Lo》一书中选取的 14 个造成性别二分的谚语。本研究采用了女性主义批评话语分析作为研究视角。在研究方法上,本研究采用了 Farahzad 的翻译批评模型(2009 年)。研究结果表明,在以男性为中心的巴蒂社会中,女性在公众眼中被视为无能、依赖、依附、顺从、易怒、不忠、粗鲁、多愁善感、欺骗、狡猾、昏庸和不可靠。研究还发现,译者的意识形态在很大程度上影响着翻译过程。这项研究将对现有的有关巴蒂社会性别研究(特别是)和翻译研究的知识有所贡献。此外,本研究还将有助于提高巴蒂社会,尤其是男性的意识,避免剥削妇女。此外,预计研究读者将树立起避免性别歧视的立场。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between Personality Traits and Work Life Balance with a Mediating Role of Work Family Conflict 人格特质与工作生活平衡之间的关系以及工作家庭冲突的中介作用
Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.53762/alnasr.03.01.e08
Sania Fatima, Ms Habiba Tariq, Baneeha Zainab, Mishal Zoha
This study explores the nexus between personality traits and work-life balance, with a focus on the intermediary role of work-family conflict. The research, quantitative in nature, employs a correlational design, using instruments such as the Ten Item Personality Inventory (TIPI) and Work and Family Conflict Scales (WAFCS) to assess a sample of 200 salespersons in Gujranwala, Pakistan. Key personality traits examined include extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, and openness to experience. Results reveal a significant negative correlation between several personality traits (extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness) and work-family conflict, and a positive correlation between extraversion and emotional stability with work-life balance. Openness to experience, however, does not significantly predict work-life balance outcomes. Work-family conflict is found to have a substantial negative impact on work-life balance and serves as a partial mediator in the relationship between certain personality traits and work-life balance.The study underscores the critical influence of personality traits on the work-life balance equation and the mediating role of work-family conflict. It suggests that a better understanding of these relationships can aid organizations in tailoring interventions and support systems to individual employee needs, enhancing both personal well-being and organizational productivity. study's implications extend to the realm of human resource policies and practices, emphasizing the importance of considering personality dimensions in work-life balance initiatives. However, the research's correlational nature and its focus on a specific professional group in a singular geographic locale highlight the need for further, more diverse studies to broaden the generalizability of these findings.
本研究探讨了人格特质与工作和生活平衡之间的关系,重点是工作和家庭冲突的中介作用。研究采用相关性设计,使用十项人格量表(TIPI)和工作与家庭冲突量表(WAFCS)等工具,对巴基斯坦古杰兰瓦拉的 200 名销售人员样本进行定量评估。研究的主要人格特质包括外向性、合意性、自觉性、情绪稳定性和经验开放性。结果显示,几种人格特质(外向性、合意性和自觉性)与工作-家庭冲突之间存在明显的负相关,而外向性和情绪稳定性与工作-生活平衡之间存在正相关。然而,经验开放性并不能显著预测工作与生活平衡的结果。研究发现,工作-家庭冲突对工作-生活平衡有很大的负面影响,并在某些人格特质与工作-生活平衡的关系中起到部分中介作用。研究表明,更好地理解这些关系可以帮助组织根据员工的个人需求调整干预措施和支持系统,从而提高个人福祉和组织生产力。研究的意义延伸到人力资源政策和实践领域,强调了在工作与生活平衡举措中考虑人格维度的重要性。然而,这项研究的相关性和它对特定地域特定职业群体的关注,突出了进一步开展更多样化研究的必要性,以扩大这些发现的普遍性。
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引用次数: 0
تبلیغی جماعت کی مستورات کی تبلیغی مساعی : ازواج مطہرات کے طرزِعمل کی روشنی میں ایک جائزہ 向一群人报告我的工作:离婚者的配偶不能以与丈夫相同的方式工作。
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.53762/alnasr.03.01.u04
Ms. Farida Kakar, Dr. Naseem Akhter, Ms. Asiya Durrani
Propagation of Islam is the duty of all Muslims both male and female. So Preaching is also the range of services of women. The Wives of the Prophet (saw) also play an important role in the field of preaching. After Prophet Muhammed (saw) His Ummah handle the duty of preaching of Islam. So many Tablighi movements arise, in these movements Tablighi Jammat is also a Tablighi movement which is founded by Maulana Muhammad Ilyas. In this Jammat men and women performing the religious services. This article will be reviewed the missionary efforts of Azwaj Mutahrat and Tablighi Jamaat's women.
传播伊斯兰教是所有穆斯林的义务,无论男女。因此,传教也是妇女的服务范围。先知(愿主赐福之,并使其平安)的妻子们也在传教领域发挥着重要作用。在先知穆罕默德(愿主赐福之,并使其平安)之后,他的子民承担起了宣讲伊斯兰教的责任。因此出现了许多塔布教运动,在这些运动中,塔布教 Jammat 也是由毛拉纳-穆罕默德-伊利亚斯创立的塔布教运动。在这个 Jammat 中,男人和女人都在进行宗教仪式。本文将对 Azwaj Mutahrat 和 Tablighi Jamaat 妇女的传教工作进行回顾。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Arts Education on Psychological wellbeing among Undergraduate Students 艺术教育对大学生心理健康的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.53762/alnasr.03.01.e07
Mrs. Maryam Saif
This study was intended to investigate the influence of arts education on the psychological well-being of undergraduate students, focusing on potential coping and stress-reducing processes in the arts. It aimed to explore the relationship between students' psychological well-being and the development of creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving abilities through fine arts education. The population of the study was 172 B.S undergraduate students who are representing the Art Education. The research employed a quantitative approach, the purposive sampling was used to utilize self-administered questionnaires and SPSS-26 for data analysis. Initial findings indicate that participation in fine arts activities positively impacts students' stress levels and contributes to their overall sense of accomplishment. The study also reveal that art education plays a significant role in enhancing problem-solving skills, fostering innovative thinking, and introducing mindfulness practices. The results emphasize the positive correlation between art education and psychological well-being, highlighting the holistic benefits of art education beyond academic or technical skills. These insights have implications for educators and policymakers seeking to promote the holistic development of students through arts education.
本研究旨在调查艺术教育对本科生心理健康的影响,重点关注艺术中潜在的应对和减压过程。研究旨在探讨学生的心理健康与通过美术教育培养创造力、批判性思维和解决问题的能力之间的关系。研究对象为 172 名艺术教育专业的本科生。研究采用了定量方法,使用目的性抽样法和自填式问卷,并使用 SPSS-26 进行数据分析。初步研究结果表明,参与美术活动对学生的压力水平有积极影响,并有助于提高他们的整体成就感。研究还显示,美术教育在提高解决问题的能力、培养创新思维和引入正念实践方面发挥着重要作用。研究结果强调了艺术教育与心理健康之间的正相关性,凸显了艺术教育在学术或技术技能之外的整体益处。这些见解对教育工作者和决策者通过艺术教育促进学生全面发展具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
احیاالعلوم کی کتاب التفکر : ایک مطالعہ 作为一本反思之书的《生活科学》:我喜欢读它
Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.53762/alnasr.03.01.u03
Tahira Munawar, Muhammad Naimatullah, Prof. Dr. Muhammad Shahbaz Manj
Abū Hāmid al-Ghazālī was a Muslim scholar, law specialist, rationalist, and spiritualist of Persian descent. He was a prominent mujtahid in the Shafi'i school of law. He believed that the Islamic spiritual tradition had become moribund and that the spiritual sciences taught by the first generation of Muslims had been forgotten. This belief led him to write book entitled Iḥyā’‘ulūm ad-dīn (The Revival of the Religious Sciences ). This work covers almost all fields of Islamic sciences including Fiqh, Sufism etc. It contains four major sections like Acts of worship (al-Ibādāt), Norms of Daily Life (al-Ādāt), The ways to Perdition (al-Muhlikāt) and the ways to salvation (al-Munjiyāt). The Iḥhyā became the most frequently recited Islamic text after the Quran and the hadith. Its great achievement was to bring orthodox Sunni theology and Sufi mysticism together in a useful, comprehensive guide to every aspect of Muslim life and death. The book was well received by Islamic scholars. Section 1 deals with knowledge and the requirements of Faith, Prayer, Charity, Fasting, Pilgrimage, Recitation of Quran and so forth. Part 2 concentrates on people and Society, the manners related to eating, marriage, earning, living and friendship. Part 3 and 4 are dedicated to the inner life of the soul and discuss first the voice is that people must overcome in themselves and then the virtues that they must drive to achieve. This article analyzes of Kitāb al-Taffakkur (part 4 of Ihya al-Uloom). It presents that creations and wonders of Allah in a delightful and unique way and inspires us to think about them. It argues that the whole universe is like a house. When we go to a rich man's house and see the doors and walls, colors of his house, we put our finger in our mouth, and appreciate it, similarly we keep our eyes on Allah's earth and sky, animals and minerals and their fine impressions, but we neither talk about them nor pay attention to them. This is because we forget our Lord and are attracted to our self. We only fill our bellies; we do not see anything other than our lust and honor. If we read all these things and are oblivious to seeing the creations of Allah and their wonders, then we do not have any importance for the Kingdom of Allah and His beauty. It is only by considering Allah's actions and attributes that one gets the knowledge of Allah's glory and gets guidance.
阿布-哈米德-加扎利(Abū Hāmid al-Ghazālī)是波斯后裔,穆斯林学者、法律专家、理性主义者和精神学家。他是沙斐仪法学派的杰出穆圣。他认为伊斯兰教的精神传统已经奄奄一息,第一代穆斯林传授的精神科学已被遗忘。这一信念促使他撰写了《宗教科学的复兴》(Iḥyā''ulūm ad-dīn)一书。这部著作几乎涵盖了伊斯兰科学的所有领域,包括教律学、苏菲派等。它包含四大部分,如礼拜行为 (al-Ibādāt)、日常生活规范 (al-Ādāt)、灭亡之道 (al-Muhlikāt) 和救赎之道 (al-Munjiyāt)。伊赫亚》成为继《古兰经》和《圣训》之后最常被传诵的伊斯兰教经文。它的伟大成就在于将正统的逊尼派神学和苏菲派神秘主义结合在一起,为穆斯林生死的方方面面提供了有用、全面的指导。该书深受伊斯兰学者的欢迎。第一部分涉及知识和信仰、祈祷、慈善、斋戒、朝觐、诵读古兰经等方面的要求。第 2 部分主要介绍人与社会,以及与饮食、婚姻、收入、生活和友谊有关的礼仪。第 3 和第 4 部分专门讨论灵魂的内在生活,首先讨论人们必须克服的嗓音,然后讨论他们必须努力实现的美德。本文分析了 Kitāb al-Taffakkur(《Ihya al-Uloom》第 4 部分)。它以一种令人愉悦的独特方式介绍了真主的创造和奇迹,并启发我们对它们进行思考。它认为,整个宇宙就像一座房子。当我们去一个富人家,看到他房子的门、墙壁和颜色时,我们会把手指放在嘴里欣赏,同样,我们的眼睛会一直盯着安拉的大地和天空、动物和矿物及其精美的印象,但我们既不谈论它们,也不关注它们。这是因为我们忘记了我们的主,而被自我所吸引。我们只顾填饱肚子,除了自己的欲望和荣誉,我们什么也看不到。如果我们读了所有这些东西,却对真主的创造及其奇妙视而不见,那么我们就不会重视真主的国度和他的美。只有思考真主的行为和属性,才能了解真主的荣耀,获得指引。
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引用次数: 0
Pakistan and Global Economy 巴基斯坦与全球经济
Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.53762/alnasr.03.01.e06
Mr. Pawan Kumar Rathore, Dr. Maftoon Ahmed Mahesar, Miss. Heena Rathore
The global economy is a complex and interconnected system that encompasses the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services on a worldwide scale. The exchange of goods and services between countries allows for specialization, economies of scale, and access to diverse markets. The abstract delves into the role of trade agreements, tariffs, and non-tariff barriers in shaping global trade patterns.  It explores the impact of financial globalization and the challenges posed by financial crises, capital flows volatility, and regulatory frameworks on global financial stability. This short report provides an overview of the complex relationship between the global economy and Pakistan and highlights the diverse interactions that shape the country's economic landscape. As a participant in the global economic system, Pakistan is influenced by a variety of factors ranging from international trade dynamics to geopolitical events. The global economy plays a crucial role in shaping Pakistan's economic destiny, influencing important aspects such as trade, investment and economic policy. Pakistan has actively participated in global trade partnerships in recent years, contributing to its economic growth. However, it also faces challenges such as external debt, exchange rate fluctuations and vulnerability to global economic crises. Geopolitical considerations further underline the interdependence between the global economy and Pakistan. The country's strategic location, particularly in South Asia, makes it vulnerable to regional tensions and conflicts, impacting investor confidence and economic stability. Furthermore, global initiatives such as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) have created opportunities and challenges for Pakistan's economic development. Additionally, there have been trans-formative changes in the global economic landscape, including technological advances, concerns about climate change and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. These factors have important implications for Pakistan and require adaptive economic policies and sustainable development strategies. This summary is intended to provide a basis for understanding the complex relationships between the global economy and Pakistan. As the world evolves, policymakers, economists and stakeholders must navigate this interconnected landscape to strengthen economic resilience, promote sustainable development and address the challenges and opportunities presented by this dynamic relationship. In hands The economy of Pakistan is a multifaceted system characterized by unique challenges and opportunities. This detailed abstract explores various aspects of the Pakistan economy, including its sectors, policies, challenges, and prospects for sustainable development. The abstract delves into the structure of the Pakistan economy, highlighting its major sectors such as agriculture, industry, and services. It examines the contributions of these sectors to economic growth, employment gene
全球经济是一个复杂而相互关联的系统,涵盖了全球范围内商品和服务的生产、分销和消费。国与国之间的商品和服务交换实现了专业化、规模经济和进入不同市场的机会。摘要深入探讨了贸易协定、关税和非关税壁垒在塑造全球贸易模式中的作用。 报告探讨了金融全球化的影响以及金融危机、资本流动波动和监管框架对全球金融稳定构成的挑战。这份简短的报告概述了全球经济与巴基斯坦之间的复杂关系,并重点介绍了影响巴基斯坦经济格局的各种相互作用。作为全球经济体系的参与者,巴基斯坦受到从国际贸易动态到地缘政治事件等各种因素的影响。全球经济在塑造巴基斯坦的经济命运方面发挥着至关重要的作用,影响着贸易、投资和经济政策等重要方面。近年来,巴基斯坦积极参与全球贸易伙伴关系,促进了经济增长。然而,巴基斯坦也面临着外债、汇率波动和易受全球经济危机影响等挑战。地缘政治因素进一步凸显了全球经济与巴基斯坦之间的相互依存关系。该国的战略位置,尤其是在南亚的战略位置,使其容易受到地区紧张局势和冲突的影响,从而影响投资者的信心和经济稳定。此外,"一带一路 "倡议等全球倡议也为巴基斯坦的经济发展带来了机遇和挑战。此外,全球经济格局也发生了转折性变化,包括技术进步、对气候变化的担忧以及 COVID-19 大流行病的影响。这些因素对巴基斯坦具有重要影响,需要采取适应性经济政策和可持续发展战略。本摘要旨在为理解全球经济与巴基斯坦之间的复杂关系提供基础。随着世界的演变,政策制定者、经济学家和利益相关者必须驾驭这种相互关联的格局,以加强经济韧性,促进可持续发展,并应对这种动态关系所带来的挑战和机遇。内容提要 巴基斯坦经济是一个多层面的系统,具有独特的挑战和机遇。本摘要详细探讨了巴基斯坦经济的各个方面,包括其部门、政策、挑战和可持续发展前景。摘要深入探讨了巴基斯坦的经济结构,重点介绍了农业、工业和服务业等主要部门。摘要探讨了这些部门对经济增长、创造就业和创收的贡献。摘要还探讨了中小企业(SMEs)和非正规部门在经济中的作用,强调了它们在创造就业和减少贫困方面的重要性。政府政策和改革在塑造巴基斯坦经济方面发挥着至关重要的作用。摘要分析了关键政策领域,包括财政政策、货币政策和贸易政策。它探讨了与财政整顿、收入调动、公共支出管理和债务可持续性相关的挑战和机遇。摘要还探讨了货币政策在控制通货膨胀、确保金融稳定和促进贸易方面的作用。
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