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The times of COVID-19 and beyond: how laboratory teaching evolved through the Pandemic COVID-19 时代及其后:实验室教学如何在大流行病中不断发展
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1515/cti-2022-0044
T. Logothetis
Pre–during–post lockdown waves, or how COVID-19 catalysed a change in practical chemistry instruction. This time-lined slogan reflects the University of Southampton’s response to recent imperatives in chemistry education. During the pandemic students had limited access to laboratory training. However, laboratory time has always been precious, and educators constantly have to rethink their approach to lab classes; how to best assess practical learning goals and focus students’ attention on the practical aspects during timetabled – and therefore time-limited – lab classes. The pre–during–post pandemic phases also govern the teaching split of our typical laboratory instruction, and the development during the three phases will be discussed. This article describes the evolution of the University of Southampton’s laboratory training, how resources changed, how in-laboratory student participation improved, how the pandemic influenced the scheduling of teaching activities and informed a development of our assessment strategy. It considers where the rethinking process has led to so far while acknowledging that the current laboratory course is not the end of the process but an interim position, subject to future improvements.
前-中-后封锁浪潮,或 COVID-19 如何催化化学实践教学的变革。这句标注时间的口号反映了南安普顿大学对近期化学教育当务之急的回应。在大流行病期间,学生获得实验室培训的机会有限。然而,实验时间一直都很宝贵,教育工作者必须不断重新思考实验课的方法;如何在定时(因此也是有时间限制的)实验课上最好地评估实践学习目标,并将学生的注意力集中在实践方面。大流行前-大流行后阶段也制约着我们典型实验教学的教学分工,本文将讨论这三个阶段的发展。本文介绍了南安普顿大学实验培训的演变过程、资源如何变化、学生在实验中的参与度如何提高、大流行如何影响教学活动的安排以及评估策略的发展。报告探讨了反思过程迄今为止所取得的成果,同时承认目前的实验课程并非这一过程的终点,而是一个过渡阶段,有待未来的改进。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a self-test for undergraduate chemistry students: how do students solve tasks on basic content knowledge? 化学本科生自我测试的开发:学生如何解决基础内容知识的任务?
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1515/cti-2023-0068
David Keller, J. Hermanns
Abstract In this paper we describe the development of a self-test on content knowledge as one element of a digital learning environment. The self-test on prior knowledge consists of tasks in the categories Periodic Table of Elements, chemical bonding, chemical formulas, and chemical reactions (reaction equations and reaction mechanisms). For the study, tasks from all topics have been used in a paper-pencil multiple-choice and multiple response test on the task at hand and an accompanying questionnaire with closed and open items. The results of the study show that the students rated the tasks as suitable. Comments for improving the tasks regarding the wording or the design were implemented. Because of students’ lack of understanding regarding some of the technical terms, a glossary and games will be added to the digital learning environment. Many students overestimated their knowledge and their competences, therefore the self-test in the learning environment will include feedback to ensure that the students can improve their content knowledge and its application.
摘要 在本文中,我们介绍了作为数字化学习环境的一个要素的内容知识自我测试的开发情况。先验知识自测包括元素周期表、化学键、化学方程式和化学反应(反应方程式和反应机理)等类别的任务。在研究中,所有题目的任务都被用于纸笔选择题和多选题的手头任务测试,以及附带的包含封闭式和开放式题目的问卷调查。研究结果表明,学生对任务的评价是合适的。对任务的措辞或设计提出了改进意见。由于学生对一些专业术语缺乏了解,数字学习环境中将增加词汇表和游戏。许多学生高估了自己的知识和能力,因此,学习环境中的自我测试将包括反馈,以确保 学生能够改进其内容知识及其应用。
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引用次数: 0
IUPAC International Chemical Identifier (InChI)-related education and training materials through InChI Open Education Resource (OER) 通过 InChI 开放教育资源 (OER) 提供与 IUPAC 国际化学标识符 (InChI) 相关的教育和培训材料
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1515/cti-2023-0009
A. P. Cornell, Sunghwan Kim, Jordi Cuadros, E. Bucholtz, Harry E. Pence, Rudy Potenzone, Robert E. Belford
Abstract The IUPAC International Chemical Identifier (InChI) is a structure-based chemical identifier that encodes various aspects of a chemical structure into a hierarchically layered line notation. Because InChI is non-proprietary, open-source, and freely available to everyone, it is adopted in popular chemical information resources and software programs. This paper describes the InChI Open Education Resource (OER) (https://www.inchi-trust.org/oer/), designed to provide educators and other interested parties with resources, training material, and information related to InChI. Currently, the OER contains over 100 materials collected from various sources and provides users with search, filtering, and sorting functionalities to locate specific records. New relevant materials can be suggested by anyone, allowing the scientific community to share and find InChI-related resources. This paper will show how to use the InChI OER tag taxonomy to filter content and demonstrate two resources within the InChI OER; the ChemNames2LCSS Google Sheet and the InChILayersExplorer, an Excel spreadsheet that breaks an InChI into its layers. While the InChI OER is of value to a broader chemistry community, this paper seeks to reach out to chemical educators and provide them with an understanding of InChI and its role in the practice of science.
摘要 国际理论化学和应用化学联合会(IUPAC)的国际化学标识符(InChI)是一种基于结构的化学标识符,它将化学结构的各个方面编码成层次分明的线条符号。由于 InChI 是非专有的、开源的,而且人人都可免费使用,因此它被广泛应用于化学信息资源和软件程序中。本文介绍了 InChI 开放教育资源 (OER) (https://www.inchi-trust.org/oer/),旨在为教育工作者和其他相关人员提供与 InChI 相关的资源、培训材料和信息。目前,OER 包含从各种来源收集的 100 多份资料,并为用户提供搜索、过滤和排序功能,以查找特定记录。任何人都可以推荐新的相关资料,从而使科学界能够共享和查找与 InChI 相关的资源。本文将展示如何使用 InChI OER 标签分类法来过滤内容,并演示 InChI OER 中的两个资源:ChemNames2LCSS 谷歌工作表和 InChILayersExplorer,后者是一个 Excel 电子表格,可将 InChI 分解为不同的层。InChI 开放式教育资源对更广泛的化学界具有重要价值,而本文则旨在帮助化学教育工作者了解 InChI 及其在科学实践中的作用。
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Chemistry Teacher International
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