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Embracing the Promise of Open Educational Resources: Faculty Insights and Implications in Higher Education 拥抱开放教育资源的承诺:教师对高等教育的见解和影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.5430/wje.v14n3p12
Abdulrahman M. Al-Zahrani
This study examines faculty perceptions, awareness, and utilization of Open Educational Resources (OER) in higher education and identifies barriers hindering their adoption. The research encompasses multiple perspectives, including demographic information, teaching practices involving technology, familiarity and opinions regarding OER, types of OER utilized by faculty, ease of searching for OER, a comparison between open and traditional resources, intentions to use OER in the future, and factors deterring the adoption of OER. The study employed a quantitative approach using an online survey questionnaire to gather data. A random sample of faculty members from the University of Jeddah in Saudi Arabia was recruited (n = 139). Using descriptive and MANOVA tests, the findings highlight a preference for blended teaching styles, significant awareness of OER, ease in searching for OER, and a strong intention to use OER in the future. The results emphasize the importance of addressing concerns related to institutional support, intellectual property policies, recognition of contributions, and creating a supportive environment to enhance faculty engagement with OER. The study implications suggest comprehensive and targeted approaches to support faculty members in adopting and utilizing OER effectively, including promoting gender equity, enhancing ease of adoption, considering workload impact, recognizing differences based on teaching experience, tailoring support based on teaching style, and actively promoting the benefits and opportunities of OER.
本研究探讨了高等教育中教师对开放教育资源(OER)的看法、认识和利用情况,并找出了阻碍其采用的障碍。研究涉及多个方面,包括人口统计信息、涉及技术的教学实践、对开放教育资源的熟悉程度和看法、教师使用的开放教育资源的类型、搜索开放教育资源的难易程度、开放资源与传统资源的比较、未来使用开放教育资源的意愿以及阻碍采用开放教育资源的因素。本研究采用在线调查问卷的定量方法收集数据。研究人员对沙特阿拉伯吉达大学的教职员工进行了随机抽样(n = 139)。通过描述性检验和 MANOVA 检验,研究结果表明,教职员工更倾向于混合式教学方式,对开放式教育资源有很高的认知度,易于搜索开放式教育资源,并有在未来使用开放式教育资源的强烈意愿。研究结果强调了解决机构支持、知识产权政策、认可贡献以及创造支持性环境等相关问题的重要性,以提高教师对开放式教育资源的参与度。研究的影响提出了全面和有针对性的方法,以支持教师有效采用和使用开放式教育资源,包括促进性别平等、提高采用的便利性、考虑工作量的影响、认识到基于教学经验的差异、根据教学风格提供有针对性的支持,以及积极宣传开放式教育资源的益处和机会。
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引用次数: 0
Development for Teacher’s 21st-Century Skills Enhancement into Effective Practices 培养教师将 21 世纪技能提升为有效实践的能力
Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.5430/wje.v14n3p31
Suphakit Sunaree, Wirot Sanrattana, Phrasrivajiravati Phrasrivajiravati
This research used the Research and Development (R&D) methodology, which has research steps in the form of R1D1...R2D2...RiDi to get an educational innovation called “Online Self-Training Program to Development for Teacher’s 21st-Century Skills Enhancement into Effective Practices” that is effective. It is an educational innovation with certified research results that can be used and disseminated to benefit development in schools that are the target population on a large scale. The online self–training program consisted of 2 projects: 1) Development Project for Teachers’ Learning with six self-training modules used to develop teachers; and 2) The Project for Teachers to Bring Learning Outcomes into Practice with Students with one self-training module to be used as a guideline for teachers. The results of the experimental research in the first project revealed that among the experimental group of 17 teachers, the learning outcomes had met the standard of the 90/90 criteria. Moreover, the average test scores after the experiment had been significantly higher than before the experiment, according to statistical analysis. In the experimental research of the second project, it was found that among the 510 students involved in the experiment, the average scores from the assessment of perception towards teachers' practices had been significantly higher after the experiment compared to before the experiment. It was found that the research results aligned with the pre-determined research hypotheses, indicating the effectiveness of educational innovations resulting from the research. These findings can be utilized to enhance and cultivate 21st-century skills for teachers in the targeted schools, demonstrating the potential for future research dissemination and application.
本研究采用了研究与开发(R&D)方法,其研究步骤为 R1D1...R2D2...RiDi,以获得一种有效的教育创新,名为 "提高教师 21 世纪技能并将其转化为有效实践的在线自我培训计划"。这是一项教育创新,具有经过认证的研究成果,可用于大规模推广,使目标人群学校的发展受益。在线自我培训计划包括两个项目:1)"教师学习发展项目",包括 6 个用于发展教师的自我培训模块;以及 2)"教师将学习成果应用于学生实践项目",包括 1 个用于指导教师的自我培训模块。第一个项目的实验研究结果显示,在 17 名教师组成的实验小组中,学习成果达到了 90/90 标准。此外,根据统计分析,实验后的平均考试成绩明显高于实验前。在第二个项目的实验研究中发现,在参与实验的 510 名学生中,实验后对教师教学行为的感知评价的平均分明显高于实验前。研究发现,研究结果与预设的研究假设一致,表明研究产生的教育创新效果显著。这些研究成果可用于提高和培养目标学校教师的 21 世纪技能,显示了未来研究推广和应用的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Development Approach for Quality Assurance in Higher Education on Area-Based and Community based on the Concept of Management of Educational Institution as the World of New Learning to Promote Students’ Living Valuable Lives 基于 "教育机构作为新学习世界的管理理念 "的地区和社区高等教育质量保证发展方法,促进学生过上有价值的生活
Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.5430/wje.v14n3p1
Pratoomtong Trirat, Chidchamai Visuttakul
The misalignment between educational standards and the needs of students and the labor market often results in education that is underutilized. Thus, enhancing quality assurance in education to achieve learning outcomes that improve the value of life is essential for students to lead meaningful lives and attain true success. This study aims to: 1) examine the current and desirable states and priority needs, and 2) proposed development approach for quality assurance in higher education according to Area-Based and Community based on the concept of management of educational institution as the world of new learning to promote students’ living valuable lives. The respondents were 291 participants from 36 institutions. The results indicated that the overall current state is at a moderate level, the overall desirable state is at a high level, and the overall priority needs index (PNIModified=0.236). The proposed approaches are: 1) establishing policies and standards for data in various disciplines, considering societal trends, economy, environment, and other factors, with a focus on goal-orientation and regular updates both quantitatively and qualitatively; 1.1) developing a comprehensive database with national and international interlinks, 1.2) advancing technologies for teaching and learning management with an emphasis on outcomes, self-adaptation, discovery, and creativity, 1.3) fostering knowledge construction with innovative data; 2) formulating pedagogical policies and strategies that cater to students' potential and interests: 2.1) creating integrated trans-disciplinary courses that reflect learning outcomes, 2.2) developing modern learning resources, 2.3) establishing data collection methods for evaluating outcomes, including the progress and success of both teachers and students; 3) setting policies for supervision and monitoring of data management linked to instructional management and research, with a focus on academic integrity and national context: 3.1) developing an integrated data system for knowledge, innovation, and research that highlights the creation of new ideas for career development, 3.2) ensuring data access for discovering methods to improve instructional management, foster creative innovations, and develop positive career attitudes and societal security.
教育标准与学生和劳动力市场的需求不符,往往导致教育未得到充分利用。因此,加强教育质量保证,实现提高人生价值的学习成果,对于学生过上有意义的生活和获得真正的成功至关重要。本研究旨在1)研究当前和理想的状态及优先需求;2)根据教育机构作为新学习世界的管理理念,提出基于区域和社区的高等教育质量保证发展方法,以促进学生过上有价值的生活。调查对象是来自 36 所院校的 291 名参与者。结果表明,总体现状处于中等水平,总体理想状态处于较高水平,总体优先需求指数(PNIModified=0.236)。建议采取的方法有1) 制定各学科数据的政策和标准,考虑社会趋势、经济、环境和其他因素,注重目标导向, 定期定量和定性更新;1.1) 开发具有国内和国际互联的综合数据库;1.2) 推进教学和学习管理技术,注重成果、自适应、发现和创造性;1.3) 以创新的方法促进知识建构。2) 制定符合学生潜能和兴趣的教学政策和策略:2.1) 创建体现学习成果的跨学科综合课程,2.2) 开发现代学习资源,2.3) 建立成果评估数据收集方法,包括教师和学生的进步和成功;3) 制定与教学管理和研究相关的数据管理监督和监测政策,注重学术诚信和国情:3.1) 为知识、创新和研究开发一个综合数据系统,突出职业发展新理念的创造, 3.2) 确保数据访问,以发现改进教学管理的方法,促进创造性创新,培养积极的职业 态度和社会安全感。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Curriculum Based on Happiness Theory to Improve the Hope of College Students 开发基于幸福理论的课程以改善大学生的希望
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.5430/wje.v14n1p54
Lin Wei, Bung-on Sereerat, Saifon Songsiengchai, Phenporn Thongkumsuk
The research objectives were 1) to study the factors affecting the development of hope of collage freshman students in Guangxi International Business Vocational College. 2) to develop curriculum based on the happiness theory. 3) to compare the hopes of college freshman students before and after learning by curriculum based on the happiness theory. With a carefully selected sample of 35 students from the first-year Thai class at Guangxi International Business Vocational College, researchers conducted a thorough analysis of various factors affecting students' hope. A range of research tools was utilized, including 1) a questionnaire about the factors affecting the development of hope level. 2) interview form about influencing factors of hope level. 3) lesson plans. 4) the Hope Scale. 5) observation form about student behavior. (6) interview form about opinions on teaching. This study was conducted in 3 steps: 1) study the factors affecting the development of hope. 2) develop curriculum based on the happiness theory. 3)experiment and improvement of curriculum model. The results of the study shown that: 1) factors that affect the development of college students' hopes include personal factors and environmental factors. Personal factors are related to goals thinking, pathways thinking and agency thinking, and environmental factors include family, school, and society.2) The curriculum based on happiness theory includes 6 elements: principle, goal, contents, and time, learning process, learning resource, and Evaluation. The learning process in the curriculum includes 4 processes: positive emotion, engagement, relationship, meaning, accomplishment, and present. 3) students' hope is improved after the implementation of the curriculum based on happiness theory. This change was statistically significant, especially at the level of 0.1.
研究目标是:1)研究影响广西国际商务职业学院大一学生希望发展的因素。2)开发基于幸福理论的课程。3)比较大一学生在学习基于幸福理论的课程前后的希望。研究人员从广西国际商务职业学院大一泰语班精心挑选了35名学生作为样本,对影响学生希望的各种因素进行了深入分析。研究人员使用了一系列研究工具,包括:1)关于影响希望水平发展的因素的调查问卷。2) 关于希望水平影响因素的访谈表。3) 教案。4) 希望量表。5)学生行为观察表。(6)教学意见访谈表。本研究分三步进行:1) 研究影响希望发展的因素。2)根据幸福理论开发课程。3)实验和改进课程模式。研究结果表明1)影响大学生希望发展的因素包括个人因素和环境因素。个人因素与目标思维、路径思维和代理思维有关,环境因素包括家庭、学校和社会。2)基于幸福理论的课程包括6个要素:原则、目标、内容和时间、学习过程、学习资源和评价。课程中的学习过程包括 4 个过程:积极情绪、参与、关系、意义、成就和现在。3) 基于幸福理论的课程实施后,学生的希望得到了改善。这一变化在统计学上是显著的,尤其是在 0.1 的水平上。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Instructional Model Based on Design Thinking and Brainstorming to Enhance Undergraduate Students’ Creative Thinking Ability 基于设计思维和头脑风暴的教学模式的开发,以提高本科生的创新思维能力
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.5430/wje.v14n1p12
Chaozheng Zhou, Bung-on Sereerat, Saifon Songsiengchai, Phenporn Thongkamsuk
This research aimed to 1) study the factors that affect third-year undergraduate students’ creative thinking ability at Baise University, 2) develop an instructional model based on design thinking and brainstorming, 3) compare third-year undergraduate students’ creative thinking ability before and after using the instructional model based on design thinking and brainstorming. The sample group was 45 third-year undergraduate students at Baise University. The research Instruments were 1) an interview form about factors that affect the development of third-year undergraduate students’ creative thinking ability, 2) a questionnaire about factors that affect the development of third-year undergraduate students’ creative thinking ability, 3) lesson plans, 4) a creative thinking ability test 5) an interview form about opinions on teaching 6) an observation form about students’ behavior. This study analyzed quantitative data through descriptive statistics, frequency, percentage, means, and standard deviation. For dependent samples, t-tests were used to analyze the different scores of undergraduate students before and after using the instructional model. Qualitative data were analyzed through content analysis. The research results were 1) the factors affecting undergraduate students’ creative thinking ability include environmental factors (family, school, and society) and personal factors (personality traits, motivation, attitude, and emotional state), 2) the four components of the instructional model are principle, objective, learning process, and result, 3) after implementing the instructional model, the post-test scores of undergraduate students' creative thinking ability significantly increased, with a statistical significance of 0.01.
本研究旨在:1)研究影响百色学院三年级本科生创造性思维能力的因素;2)开发基于设计思维和头脑风暴的教学模式;3)比较使用基于设计思维和头脑风暴的教学模式前后三年级本科生的创造性思维能力。样本组为百色学院 45 名三年级本科生。研究工具包括:1)影响三年级本科生创造性思维能力发展的因素访谈表;2)影响三年级本科生创造性思维能力发展的因素问卷;3)教案;4)创造性思维能力测试;5)教学意见访谈表;6)学生行为观察表。本研究通过描述性统计、频数、百分比、均值和标准差对定量数据进行分析。对于因果样本,采用 t 检验分析本科生在使用教学模式前后的不同得分。定性数据通过内容分析进行分析。研究结果为:1)影响本科生创造性思维能力的因素包括环境因素(家庭、学校和社会)和个人因素(个性特征、动机、态度和情绪状态);2)教学模式的四个组成部分是原则、目标、学习过程和结果;3)实施教学模式后,本科生创造性思维能力的后测得分显著提高,统计显著性为 0.01。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Mathematics to Students with Hearing Loss Using Instructional Materials 使用教学材料向听力损失学生教授数学
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.5430/wje.v14n1p23
Ayşe Tanridiler
Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously except in Teaching mathematics to students with hearing loss requires special attention and care. Using materials in mathematics education is crucial in helping students concretize abstract concepts and relationships, create schemas related to the taught subject, understand the content, apply it, and develop mathematical thinking in a broader context. In mathematics classes for students with hearing loss, teachers often struggle to find ready-made materials suitable for the instructional content and the language, cognitive, and readiness levels of students with hearing loss. Teachers themselves need to prepare instructional materials for students with hearing loss. This study aims to identify and explain the types and characteristics of materials prepared and used by teachers in mathematics classes for 6th-grade students with hearing loss, and to highlight the contributions of these materials to the mathematics teaching process. Research data were collected through materials used in mathematics instruction, lesson plans and evaluations, the researcher's diary, and video recordings of lessons. The collected data were analyzed by using the content analysis method. As a result of the research, support and resources have been provided to teachers and instructional programs to create and use mathematics lesson materials suitable for students with hearing loss.
提交文章意味着所描述的工作以前未曾发表过,但在《听力损失》一书中发表过的除外。 为听力损失学生教授数学需要特别的关注和照顾。在数学教育中使用教材对于帮助学生将抽象概念和关系具体化、建立与所教学科相关的图式、理解内容、应用内容以及在更广泛的背景下发展数学思维至关重要。在为听障学生开设的数学课上,教师往往很难找到适合听障学生的教学内容、语言、认知和准备水平的现成材料。教师本身也需要为听障学生准备教学材料。本研究旨在识别和解释教师在六年级听障学生数学课上准备和使用的材料的类型和特点,并强调这些材料对数学教学过程的贡献。研究数据通过数学教学中使用的材料、教案和评价、研究者的日记以及课程录像收集。收集到的数据采用内容分析法进行分析。研究结果为教师和教学计划提供了支持和资源,以创建和使用适合听力损失学生的数学课程材料。
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引用次数: 0
The Purpose Model for Improving Digital Management in Universities in Guangxi 广西高校改进数字化管理的目的模式
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.5430/wje.v14n1p1
Yang Fang, Luxana Keyuraphan, Niran Sutheeniran, Patchara Dechhome
The objectives of this research were: 1) to study the current situation of digital management in universities in Guangxi, 2) to develop the purpose model for improving digital management in universities in Guangxi, 3) to evaluate the suitability and feasibility of the purpose model for improving digital management in universities in Guangxi. The sample group of this research was 148 administrators in 20 public undergraduate universities in Guangxi. They were selected by systematic random sampling and sample random sampling. The interview group was led by administrators from 12 universities, totaling 12 people. The experts for evaluating the suitability and feasibility of the purpose model for improving digital management consisted of high-level administrators from 7 universities, totaling 7 people. The research instruments were document analysis, questionnaire, structured interview, and evaluation form. The statistics to analyze the data were percentage, average value, and standard deviation. The results found that the current situation of digital management in universities in Guangxi in five aspects was at a high level. Considering the results of this research aspects ranged from the highest to lowest level were as follows: the highest level was the digital campus security management system, followed by the digital student management system, and the digital scientific research management system was the lowest level. The purpose model for improving digital management in universities in Guangxi has five aspects, which contain 40 measures. There are 7 measures to enhance the digital management ability of Guangxi University managers, 10 measures to promote the digital teaching management system in Universities in Guangxi, 8 measures to promote the digital scientific research management system in Universities in Guangxi, 9 measures to promote the digital student management system in Universities in Guangxi, 6 measures to promote the digital campus security management system in Universities in Guangxi. The results of the evaluation of the suitability and feasibility of the purpose model for improving digital management in universities in Guangxi were at the highest level.
本研究的目标是1)研究广西高校数字化管理的现状;2)建立广西高校改进数字化管理的目的模型;3)评价广西高校改进数字化管理的目的模型的适宜性和可行性。本研究的样本组为广西 20 所公立本科高校的 148 名管理人员。他们是通过系统随机抽样和样本随机抽样的方法抽取的。访谈组由 12 所高校的管理人员带队,共 12 人。数字化管理改进目的模式适用性和可行性评估专家由 7 所高校的高层管理人员组成,共 7 人。研究工具包括文献分析、问卷调查、结构化访谈和评估表。数据分析的统计量为百分比、平均值和标准差。结果发现,广西高校数字化管理现状在五个方面处于较高水平。从研究结果来看,数字化管理水平从高到低依次为:数字化校园安全管理系统水平最高,数字化学生管理系统水平次之,数字化科研管理系统水平最低。广西高校提升数字化管理水平的目的模型有五个方面,包含 40 项措施。其中,提升广西高校管理人员数字化管理能力的措施有7项,推进广西高校数字化教学管理系统的措施有10项,推进广西高校数字化科研管理系统的措施有8项,推进广西高校数字化学生管理系统的措施有9项,推进广西高校数字化校园安全管理系统的措施有6项。广西高校数字化管理改进目的模式的适宜性和可行性评价结果为最高级别。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Intangible Cultural Heritage Curriculum Based on Experiential Learning Theory to Improve Undergraduate Students Understanding in Intangible Cultural Heritage 基于体验学习理论开发非物质文化遗产课程,提高本科生对非物质文化遗产的认识
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.5430/wje.v14n1p43
Binbin Tang, Bung-on Sereerat, Saifon Songsiengchai, Penporn Thongkumsuk
This research aimed to 1) study the current situation and existing problems of undergraduate students 'understanding of intangible cultural heritage, 2) develop a curriculum of intangible cultural heritage based on experiential learning theory, and 3) compare undergraduate students' understanding of intangible cultural heritage before and after teaching. The sample group was 50 students who were selected to attend the Intangible Cultural Heritage curriculum in the spring semester of 2023. The research tools were 1) Lesson plans 2) a Questionnaire on the current situation and existing problems of undergraduate students 'understanding of intangible cultural heritage, 3) an Interview form on the current situation and existing problems regarding students' understanding of intangible cultural heritage, 4) understanding intangible cultural heritage test, 5) Observation of Students' Behavior form, and 6) Interview form on opinions about teaching. This study was conducted in three steps: 1. The study on the current situation and existing problems of undergraduate students 'understanding of intangible cultural heritage, 2. The development of a curriculum of intangible cultural heritage based on experiential learning theory, and 3. The experimental and improvement of curriculum. The results of the study showed that: 1)The current situation and existing problems of the intangible cultural heritage of college students have three aspects: students, teachers, and the school environment. The most important current situation and existing problems of undergraduate students 'understanding of intangible cultural heritage was the school environment aspects. 2)The Curriculum of intangible cultural heritage based on experiential learning theory includes 6 elements: Principle, Goal Contents, Learning process, Learning resource, and Evaluation. The learning process consisted of 4 steps: 1) Concrete Experience, 2) Reflective Observation, 3) Abstract Conceptualization, 4) Active Experimentation 3)The curriculum based on experiential learning theory can improve undergraduate students' understanding of intangible cultural heritage.
本研究旨在:1)研究本科生对非物质文化遗产理解的现状和存在的问题;2)基于体验式学习理论开发非物质文化遗产课程;3)比较教学前后本科生对非物质文化遗产的理解。样本组为 2023 年春季学期选修非物质文化遗产课程的 50 名学生。研究工具包括:1)教案;2)关于本科生对非物质文化遗产理解的现状和存在问题的调查问卷;3)关于学生对非物质文化遗产理解的现状和存在问题的访谈表;4)非物质文化遗产理解测试;5)学生行为观察表;6)关于教学意见的访谈表。本研究分三步进行:1.本科生对非物质文化遗产理解的现状和存在问题研究;2. 基于体验式学习理论的非物质文化遗产课程开发;3.课程的实验与改进。研究结果表明1)大学生非物质文化遗产的现状和存在的问题有三个方面:学生、教师和学校环境。其中,学校环境是大学生了解非物质文化遗产的最重要的现状和问题。2)基于体验式学习理论的非物质文化遗产课程包括 6 个要素:原则、目标、内容、学习过程、学习资源和评价。学习过程包括 4 个步骤:1)具体体验;2)反思观察;3)抽象概念化;4)主动实验 3)基于体验学习理论的课程可以提高本科生对非物质文化遗产的理解。
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引用次数: 0
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World Journal of Education
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