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‘When it comes to relational trauma, you need people at the table’ “当涉及到关系创伤时,你需要有人坐在谈判桌上。”
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.1111/1467-6427.12397
Aletta Simons, Martine Noordegraaf, Tine Van Regenmortel

This study aims to contribute to the evaluation of online therapy during Covid-19 pandemic lockdowns, by exploring family therapists’ experiences of therapy for twelve Sibling Sexual Abuse (SSA) families in the Netherlands. Seven transcripts of interviews with highly specialised Dutch family therapists were analysed using thematic analysis (TA). Two main findings emerged from this study. First, the Dutch therapists reported no acute worries about their clients’ sexual safety during the pandemic lockdowns. Nonetheless, the switch to online therapy for the SSA families created concern regarding victim safety in speaking out freely at home. Second, while the sudden switch to online therapy enabled SSA therapists to stay connected with their SSA families, therapists experienced a decline in therapy quality and in their own well-being. In the therapists’ experience, it was almost impossible to conduct their most fundamental interventions online, such as intervening in family relationships.

摘要本研究旨在通过探索荷兰12个兄弟姐妹性虐待(SSA)家庭的家庭治疗师治疗经验,为新冠肺炎-19大流行封锁期间在线治疗的评估做出贡献。使用主题分析(TA)分析了荷兰专业家庭治疗师的七份访谈记录。这项研究得出了两个主要发现。首先,荷兰治疗师报告称,在疫情封锁期间,他们对客户的性安全没有严重担忧。尽管如此,SSA家庭转向在线治疗引起了人们对受害者在家自由发声的安全性的担忧。其次,虽然突然转向在线治疗使SSA治疗师能够与SSA家人保持联系,但治疗师的治疗质量和自身幸福感都有所下降。根据治疗师的经验,他们几乎不可能在网上进行最基本的干预,比如干预家庭关系。
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引用次数: 3
A systemic supervisory methodology and approach used during COVID times: Collective cut-outs – a gift from the left hand COVID期间使用的系统监督方法和方法:集体切断——来自左手的礼物
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.1111/1467-6427.12391
Joanne Adams, Melissa Baxter

This paper sets out to explore the use of a systemic reflexive exercise called “Collective Cut-Outs”, detailing its methodology and usefulness with “frontline” mental health practitioners within supervision and teaching contexts. We draw on the use of storytelling, image, creativity and the usefulness of the left hand (right brain) in clinical mental health contexts and focus on its value in reflexive supervisory groups. We also aim to give voice to the experiences of “frontline” Black Asian Minority Ethnic (BAME) clinicians in an inner-city mental health team during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Collective Cut-Out exercise and its methodology provide a framework to help facilitate reflexive spaces that promote mindful group exercise and the subsequent expression of personal and professional resonance. The subjects of clinical challenge and collective resilience are also brought forth. We offer a case study in the second part of the paper, outlining the use of the exercise in a reflexive group supervisory context. The team in focus have kindly given us, the authors, permission to use their experiences and “cut-outs”. We have either adapted or removed identifiable information from the writing to protect and respect the identity of the team and individuals involved.

摘要本文旨在探讨一种称为“集体切割”的系统反射练习的使用,详细介绍了它的方法和在监督和教学环境下与“一线”心理健康从业者的有用性。我们利用讲故事、图像、创造力和左手(右脑)在临床心理健康背景下的有用性,并关注其在反射性监督群体中的价值。我们还旨在表达在COVID - 19大流行期间,市中心心理健康团队中“一线”亚裔黑人少数民族(BAME)临床医生的经验。集体切割练习及其方法提供了一个框架,帮助促进反思空间,促进正念团体练习和随后的个人和职业共鸣的表达。临床挑战和集体弹性的主题也提出了。我们在论文的第二部分提供了一个案例研究,概述了在反身性团体监督背景下练习的使用。重点团队已经善意地允许我们,作者,使用他们的经验和“剪辑”。为了保护和尊重所涉及的团队和个人的身份,我们对文章中的可识别信息进行了改编或删除。
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引用次数: 0
The systemic value of integrating an adolescent day service into an inpatient service: A qualitative case study 将青少年日间服务纳入住院服务的系统价值:一个定性案例研究
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1111/1467-6427.12379
Rory Robinson, Ioanna Bakopoulou

In 2019, the NHS established a taskforce to review inpatient care for young people, exploring ways to reduce inappropriate admissions and lengthy stays. This paper indicates that day services (DSs) could play a role in resolving these issues. Qualitative research investigating whether DSs are considered valuable to key stakeholders is scarce. Therefore, this qualitative case study sought the perspectives of ten clinicians working at a DS integrated with an inpatient service (IPS). Thematic analysis highlighted the systemic value of accessing intensive support whilst still living with family, with participants perceiving that day patients better consolidated therapeutic skills when compared with inpatients. Importantly, the DS was perceived to enhance the overall therapeutic impact of the wider IPS. The implications of these findings for the use and funding of DS are discussed, highlighting the need to further explore the efficacy of integrated services incorporating day and inpatient care.

Practitioner points

  • The DS was perceived to provide young people with high-intensity support, whilst maintaining key systemic connections to their homes and communities.
  • The DS was perceived to positively influence the systemic dynamics of the inpatient service, improving the efficacy of inpatient care.
  • Findings indicate a mutually beneficial relationship between day and inpatient services, strengthening the case for the integration of both services.
2019年,NHS成立了一个工作组,审查年轻人的住院治疗,探索减少不适当入院和长时间住院的方法。本文指出,日间服务(DSs)可以在解决这些问题方面发挥作用。调查决策支持是否被认为对关键利益相关者有价值的定性研究很少。因此,这个定性的案例研究寻求10个临床医生的观点,在DS与住院服务(IPS)整合工作。专题分析强调了在与家人一起生活的同时获得强化支持的系统价值,参与者认为与住院患者相比,当天患者更好地巩固了治疗技能。重要的是,DS被认为可以增强更宽IPS的整体治疗效果。本文讨论了这些研究结果对住院治疗的使用和资助的影响,强调有必要进一步探索包括日间和住院治疗在内的综合服务的功效。人们认为,青少年服务为年轻人提供高强度的支持,同时与他们的家庭和社区保持关键的系统联系。本研究发现,住院治疗对住院服务的系统动态有正面影响,可改善住院治疗的效能。调查结果表明,日间服务和住院服务之间存在互利关系,加强了将这两种服务整合在一起的理由。
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引用次数: 0
An autoethnographic exploration of a lone-mother trainee systemic therapist 一位单亲母亲实习系统治疗师的民族志探索
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-12 DOI: 10.1111/1467-6427.12394
Pippa Beazley

In the UK, in 2019, there were 2.9 million lone-parent families, a family with children that is headed by one parent; ~90% of lone-parents are mothers. I am one of them. Using a social constructionist approach, I look inward at my self and back outward at social-cultural context in response to my observations, within systemic practice and training, of possible privileging of a dominant social discourse of family—a father, a mother and children—that positions lone-mothers as other. My experiences in vignettes, my data, are analysed using a daisy model. Emergent salient themes are discussed. The findings hopefully prompt an elicitation of responses and resonances that will act as impetus for necessary future dialogue within systemic practice and inquiry.

在英国,2019年有290万个单亲家庭,单亲家庭是指有孩子的家庭由一方领导;~90%的单亲父母是母亲。我就是其中之一。使用社会建构主义的方法,我向内看我的自我,并向外看社会文化背景,以回应我的观察,在系统的实践和训练中,家庭的主导社会话语——父亲、母亲和孩子——可能给予的特权,这将孤独母亲视为他者。我在小插曲中的经历,我的数据,都是用雏菊模型来分析的。讨论了新出现的突出主题。研究结果有望引发回应和共鸣,从而推动未来在系统实践和探究中进行必要的对话。
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引用次数: 0
Training in systems theory using a contextual pedagogical approach during the October revolution in Lebanon: Reflections from a clinical psychology program 在黎巴嫩十月革命期间使用情境教学法的系统理论训练:来自临床心理学计划的反思
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.1111/1467-6427.12395
Tania Bosqui, Estefania Hanna

The October 2019 thawra (revolution) in Lebanon saw unprecedented mass protests across the country in response to governmental corruption, mismanagement and a looming economic disaster. Students learning family systems theory as part of the Clinical Psychology Program at the American University of Beirut faced, at this time, a disconnect between applying systems theory at the individual family level, and their overwhelming experiences at the collective national level. A contextual pedagogical approach was used to apply systems theory to observations of societal level processes during the revolution. Students reported positive feedback about the approach, particularly for being responsive and flexible to student needs, and demonstrating the relevance of systems theory at the community level and not just the family level. Lessons learned, such as sensitivity to both divided and multiple perspectives on national events, are also presented.

2019年10月,黎巴嫩爆发了前所未有的大规模抗议活动,抗议政府腐败、管理不善和迫在眉睫的经济灾难。作为贝鲁特美国大学临床心理学课程的一部分,学习家庭系统理论的学生当时面临着在个体家庭层面应用系统理论与他们在集体国家层面的压倒性经验之间的脱节。语境教学法的方法被用来将系统理论应用于革命期间社会层面过程的观察。学生们报告了对该方法的积极反馈,特别是对学生需求的响应和灵活,并证明了系统理论在社区层面而不仅仅是家庭层面的相关性。还介绍了所吸取的经验教训,例如对国家事件的分歧和多种观点的敏感性。
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引用次数: 0
Reflecting Team Practices outside the therapy room: A thematic analysis of a Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service (CAMHS) away-day process with a team undergoing change 反映治疗室外的团队实践:一个儿童和青少年心理健康服务(CAMHS)的专题分析与团队正在发生变化
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1111/1467-6427.12393
Sarah Jane Coles, Shona Reed-Purvis

This paper evaluates whether Reflecting Team Practices (RTP) are a helpful tool to a team (i) undergoing change and (ii) to facilitate staff being heard across the hierarchy. We hypothesised that RTP would enable staff to speak and be listened to, in relation to their experiences of organisational restructuring. We offered three team away-day and follow-up processes. Due to the paucity of systematic research in this area, we designed a qualitative process, utilising individual interviews with four team members aged 30–59 years. Interview data were analysed using thematic analysis. Thematic analysis yielded seven themes, which enabled understanding of our team’s experiences of separating talking and listening. It has also led to wider changes in our teams functioning and our communication with other parts of the organisation in which we work. The results are very limited due to the small sample size, but further research in this area is warranted.

本文评估反映团队实践(RTP)是否对团队(i)正在进行变革和(ii)促进员工在整个层次结构中被倾听是一个有用的工具。我们假设RTP会使员工在组织重组的经历中发言并被倾听。我们提供了三个团队工作日和后续流程。由于这一领域缺乏系统的研究,我们设计了一个定性的过程,利用对四名年龄在30-59岁之间的团队成员的个人访谈。访谈数据采用专题分析进行分析。专题分析产生了七个主题,这使我们能够理解我们团队将说与听分开的经历。这也给我们的团队运作以及我们与所在组织其他部门的沟通带来了更广泛的变化。由于样本量小,结果非常有限,但在这一领域的进一步研究是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
What can families really do? A scoping review of family directed services aimed at preventing violent extremism 家庭真正能做什么?旨在防止暴力极端主义的家庭指导服务范围审查
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1111/1467-6427.12392
Håvard Haugstvedt

Abstract The activities of extremist groups are perceived as a key threat to modern democracies. However, much remains unknown about the role families can play in prevention or disengagement from such groups. A scoping review identified seven studies that were eligible for inclusion. The findings suggest that there is limited, yet some, support for family-directed services to directly prevent engagement in extremist groups. Rather, family directed services may indirectly influence this by strengthening family members' resilience and thus their ability to engage with the family member. Additionally, professionals working with families where a member is on a path to developing extremist ideology should continuously reflect upon their professional conduct and develop a narrative approach to reduce resistance. An important limitation to these findings is the different contexts and countries they have been conducted in, spanning from East Africa to Northern Europe.

极端组织的活动被认为是对现代民主的主要威胁。然而,关于家庭在预防或脱离这些群体方面所能发挥的作用,仍有许多未知之处。一项范围审查确定了7项符合纳入条件的研究。调查结果表明,以家庭为导向的直接防止参与极端组织的服务得到的支持有限,但也有一些。相反,以家庭为导向的服务可以通过加强家庭成员的复原力,从而加强他们与家庭成员接触的能力,间接地影响这一点。此外,如果家庭中有成员正在发展极端主义意识形态,那么专业人员应该不断反思他们的职业行为,并制定一种叙事方法来减少阻力。这些发现的一个重要限制是,从东非到北欧,研究的背景和国家不同。
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引用次数: 0
Positional responsibility in systemic-dialogical therapy 系统对话治疗中的位置责任
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-23 DOI: 10.1111/1467-6427.12390
Claudia Lini, Paolo Bertrando

Responsibility is a dimension often overlooked in systemic and family therapy, possibly because of its connection with blame, especially toward victims of violence or abuse. Systemic-dialogical therapy, however, gives relevance to responsibility, in the form of positional responsibility; that is, the responsibility one may take regarding one’s position in the relevant systems and contexts one is embedded in, and the ability to find one’s place within them. To help clients in such efforts, therapists must, in turn, take responsibility for the development of the therapeutic process. The process of taking responsibility in therapy, therefore, is twofold: it concerns clients, of course, but it also involves the therapist. This article proposes a method for working on positional responsibility in clinical work, illustrating it with clinical examples.

责任是系统治疗和家庭治疗中经常被忽视的一个方面,可能是因为它与责备有关,特别是对暴力或虐待受害者。然而,系统对话疗法以位置责任的形式赋予责任相关性;也就是说,一个人在自己所处的相关系统和环境中所处的位置所承担的责任,以及在其中找到自己位置的能力。为了帮助来访者做出这样的努力,治疗师必须反过来对治疗过程的发展负责。因此,在治疗中承担责任的过程是双重的:它当然涉及到来访者,但也涉及到治疗师。本文提出了在临床工作中落实岗位责任的方法,并以临床实例加以说明。
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引用次数: 1
Directing from the shadows: Women’s experiences of male relative suicide bereavement 从阴影中导演:女性对男性亲属自杀丧亲之痛的体验
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-20 DOI: 10.1111/1467-6427.12388
Evelyn Gordon, Rosaleen McElvaney

Suicide bereavement evokes particular emotions that can hamper recovery processes, if neglected. This Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) study explored five women’s experiences of bereavement following the death by suicide of a male relative. One superordinate theme, directing from the shadows, and three interrelated subordinate themes: roller coasting, speaking the unspeakable, and finding meaning and living with suicide were identified. This study highlights that women bereaved by suicide may occupy a complex position in the family when trying to balance caring for themselves and others, sometimes leading them to negate their own support and therapeutic needs. However, women in this study felt supported by timely, flexible and sensitive professional responses and found a proactive outreach approach, peer support groups and counselling helpful at different stages in their bereavement process.

自杀丧亲引起的特殊情绪,如果被忽视,可能会阻碍康复过程。这个解释现象学分析(IPA)研究探讨了五位女性在男性亲属自杀后的丧亲经历。一个上级主题,从阴影中引导,以及三个相互关联的下级主题:过山车,说出不可言说的,寻找意义和自杀生活。这项研究强调,当试图平衡照顾自己和他人时,因自杀而失去亲人的妇女可能在家庭中占据复杂的地位,有时导致她们否定自己的支持和治疗需求。然而,在这项研究中,女性感到及时、灵活和敏感的专业回应支持了她们,并发现积极主动的外展方法、同伴支持小组和咨询在她们丧亲过程的不同阶段都很有帮助。
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引用次数: 0
The handbook of systemic family therapy, volume 3: Systemic family therapy with couples , Karen S. Wampler , Adrian J. Blow, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2020, 570pp. ISBN 9781119438557 系统家庭治疗手册,第三卷:夫妻的系统家庭治疗,Karen S. Wampler, Adrian J. Blow, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2020, 570页。ISBN 9781119438557
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.1111/1467-6427.12389
Gilbert Lemmens
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Family Therapy
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