Osteo Arthritis of the knee manifests as stiffness, mobility restriction, and difficulty with daily activities. Perturbation training, a method for fostering the growth of motor abilities, whereas resistance training improves physical function, reduces OA pain, and lowers self-reported disability. This study is to analyze and understand the effect of perturbation training and dynamic resistance exercise training on muscle strength and knee extension range of motion in grade II knee osteoarthritis. Grade II Osteoarthritis knee patient was recruited for this study. 20 sessions of perturbation training with dynamic resistance exercises for the affected knee joint for 30 minutes, session with 5 sessions per week were given. Pre and Post Intervention values of muscle strength of 1 Repetition Maximum for knee extensor and knee extension range of motion was taken and analyzed. This case study results had shown significant improvement in the outcome of muscle strength in 10 RM and knee extension ROM after the combined intervention of perturbation training and resistance exercise for Grade II OA Knee Patients. Thus this study may be concluded that there was a significant improvement in knee extensor muscle strength (1 RM) in the affected knee joint in a patient with grade II knee osteoarthritis after combined intervention perturbation training and dynamic resistance exercises.
膝骨关节炎表现为僵硬、活动受限和日常活动困难。扰动训练是一种促进运动能力增长的方法，而阻力训练则能改善身体功能、减轻 OA 疼痛并降低自我报告的残疾程度。 本研究旨在分析和了解扰动训练和动态阻力运动训练对 II 级膝骨关节炎患者肌力和膝关节伸展活动范围的影响。本研究招募了 II 级膝骨关节炎患者。对受影响的膝关节进行 20 次 30 分钟的扰动训练和动态阻力练习，每周 5 次。研究人员对干预前后膝关节伸肌和伸膝活动范围的肌肉力量（1 次重复最大值）进行了测量和分析。该案例研究结果表明，在对二级膝关节 OA 患者进行扰动训练和阻力运动联合干预后，其 10 RM 肌肉力量和膝关节伸展 ROM 的结果均有明显改善。因此，本研究可以得出结论：在综合干预扰动训练和动态阻力练习后，II 级膝关节骨性关节炎患者的膝关节伸展肌力（1 RM）有了明显改善。
{"title":"Effect of Perturbation Training and Dynamic Resistance Exercises in Patients with Grade II Knee Osteoarthritis: Case Report","authors":"Madhuripu P, M.Premkumar, Aishwarya Nitin Sonwane, Kamalakannan R, Arun Krishnan","doi":"10.37506/cr12xg31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/cr12xg31","url":null,"abstract":"Osteo Arthritis of the knee manifests as stiffness, mobility restriction, and difficulty with daily activities. Perturbation training, a method for fostering the growth of motor abilities, whereas resistance training improves physical function, reduces OA pain, and lowers self-reported disability. This study is to analyze and understand the effect of perturbation training and dynamic resistance exercise training on muscle strength and knee extension range of motion in grade II knee osteoarthritis. Grade II Osteoarthritis knee patient was recruited for this study. 20 sessions of perturbation training with dynamic resistance exercises for the affected knee joint for 30 minutes, session with 5 sessions per week were given. Pre and Post Intervention values of muscle strength of 1 Repetition Maximum for knee extensor and knee extension range of motion was taken and analyzed. This case study results had shown significant improvement in the outcome of muscle strength in 10 RM and knee extension ROM after the combined intervention of perturbation training and resistance exercise for Grade II OA Knee Patients. Thus this study may be concluded that there was a significant improvement in knee extensor muscle strength (1 RM) in the affected knee joint in a patient with grade II knee osteoarthritis after combined intervention perturbation training and dynamic resistance exercises. ","PeriodicalId":516273,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy - An International Journal","volume":"7 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141809269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: A Rounded Shoulder Posture (RSP) is characterized by physiological changes in the breathing pattern of individuals. This leads to an imbalance in scapular kinematics which is crucial for overall health. Thera band training helps to improve muscle strength and flexibility of muscle. This study aims to assess the effect of Thera band exercise training on rounded shoulders association with pulmonary capacity in young adults. Methodology: Twenty-three participants with RSP, participated in three weeks of the Thera band training program with progression in protocol consisting of 4 sessions per week. The pulmonary capacity was assessed with the help of a Spirometer and the rounded shoulder was assessed by using inch tape. Descriptive statistics analyzed demographic data and pre/post-treatment measurements. Statistical analysis included the paired t-test. Result: The results showed improvement in rounded shoulder posture and pulmonary capacity after 3 weeks of the exercise training program. For rounded shoulder Thera band exercises showed statistically significant values (p<0.001). There’s a slight increase in pulmonary capacity but statistically not significant (p>0.001). Conclusion: This study concludes that Thera band exercises can effectively improve rounded shoulder posture in young adults. Keywords: Rounded shoulder posture, pulmonary capacity, Thera band, PFT.
{"title":"Effect of TheraBand Exercises on Rounded Shoulders Associated with Pulmonary Capacity in Young Adults: A Pre-Post Intervention Study","authors":"Anitha M, Shanti Tamatta, Snehal Bhosle","doi":"10.37506/cbecx947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/cbecx947","url":null,"abstract":"Background: A Rounded Shoulder Posture (RSP) is characterized by physiological changes in the breathing pattern of individuals. This leads to an imbalance in scapular kinematics which is crucial for overall health. Thera band training helps to improve muscle strength and flexibility of muscle. This study aims to assess the effect of Thera band exercise training on rounded shoulders association with pulmonary capacity in young adults.\u0000Methodology: Twenty-three participants with RSP, participated in three weeks of the Thera band training program with progression in protocol consisting of 4 sessions per week. The pulmonary capacity was assessed with the help of a Spirometer and the rounded shoulder was assessed by using inch tape. Descriptive statistics analyzed demographic data and pre/post-treatment measurements. Statistical analysis included the paired t-test.\u0000Result: The results showed improvement in rounded shoulder posture and pulmonary capacity after 3 weeks of the exercise training program. For rounded shoulder Thera band exercises showed statistically significant values (p<0.001). There’s a slight increase in pulmonary capacity but statistically not significant (p>0.001). \u0000Conclusion: This study concludes that Thera band exercises can effectively improve rounded shoulder posture in young adults.\u0000Keywords: Rounded shoulder posture, pulmonary capacity, Thera band, PFT.","PeriodicalId":516273,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy - An International Journal","volume":"58 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141807089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background-OA risk rises significantly with age and is incredibly uncommon in anyone under the age of 30. Female sex, obesity, past joint damage (such as an ankle fracture or knee ligament rupture), atypical joint anatomy, and having family members with OA all raise the risk of getting the condition. It has now become necessary to monitor the progress of the individual with the treatment given. Aim- To track the progression of the ailment using unique fitness and Fit must devices. Objective - To find out the percentage of progress the participant did in each of the parameters, to find any co-relation within the parameters. Results-Wearables and a handheld dynamometer were used to calculate and significant findings were seen over the course of four months in addition to physiotherapy activities. Conclusion- Wearables and artificial intelligence have made it simple for patients and therapists to monitor progress and recovery.
背景-随着年龄的增长，患 OA 的风险明显增加，但在 30 岁以下的人群中却非常罕见。女性、肥胖、既往的关节损伤（如踝关节骨折或膝关节韧带断裂）、不典型的关节解剖结构以及家庭成员中有 OA 患者都会增加患病风险。因此，有必要对患者的治疗进展进行监测。目的--使用独特的健身和 Fit must 设备跟踪疾病的进展情况。目标--找出参与者在各项参数上取得进展的百分比，并找出各项参数之间的相互关系。结果--使用可穿戴设备和手持测力计进行计算，在四个月的时间里，除了物理治疗活动外，还发现了显著的结果。结论--可穿戴设备和人工智能使患者和治疗师能够轻松监测病情进展和恢复情况。
{"title":"Progress Monitoring Tool for Patient Suffering From OA Knee: Fitknees- Wearbale Sensor and Fitmust (Hand-Held Dynamometer): A Case Study","authors":"Bhairavi Ugale, Anmol Saxena","doi":"10.37506/wgtdbm03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/wgtdbm03","url":null,"abstract":"Background-OA risk rises significantly with age and is incredibly uncommon in anyone under the age of 30. Female sex, obesity, past joint damage (such as an ankle fracture or knee ligament rupture), atypical joint anatomy, and having family members with OA all raise the risk of getting the condition. It has now become necessary to monitor the progress of the individual with the treatment given. \u0000Aim- To track the progression of the ailment using unique fitness and Fit must devices. \u0000Objective - To find out the percentage of progress the participant did in each of the parameters, to find any co-relation within the parameters. \u0000Results-Wearables and a handheld dynamometer were used to calculate and significant findings were seen over the course of four months in addition to physiotherapy activities. \u0000Conclusion- Wearables and artificial intelligence have made it simple for patients and therapists to monitor progress and recovery.","PeriodicalId":516273,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy - An International Journal","volume":"3 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141018844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: The trunk being central key point of body, proximal trunk control is a pre-requisite for distal limb movement control, balance and functional activities. Sufficient trunk stability and control of trunk movements are essential for postural stability and normal gait as the upper body constitutes two thirds of the total body weight. In Parkinson’s disease approximately 13% to 33% of patients present with postural instability as their initial motor symptom. So, purpose of this study was to compare the effect of Swiss ball trunk training exercise and trunk exercise on a bed for trunk control in Parkinson’s patients. Method: Total 30 Parkinson’s patient were selected for the study as per selection criteria and divided into two groups (15 in each group). group A was treated with trunk exercise on Swiss ball and group B was treated with trunk exercise on bed. each subject received treatment for 3 weeks,4 days/week.an assessment was done prior to treatment and after 3 weeks using Trunk Impairment Scale test. Inter-group analysis by unpaired t-test showed statistically significant improvement on Trunk Impairment Scale. (P value ≤0.05) Conclusion: The Swiss ball trunk training exercise and trunk exercise on a bed had a significant effect on trunk control. Out of the two treatment Swiss ball trunk training had a more significant effect on improving trunk control.
背景：躯干是身体的中心关键点，近端躯干控制是远端肢体运动控制、平衡和功能活动的先决条件。由于上半身占身体总重量的三分之二，因此足够的躯干稳定性和对躯干运动的控制对于姿势稳定和正常步态至关重要。在帕金森病患者中，约有 13% 至 33% 的患者以姿势不稳作为最初的运动症状。因此，本研究旨在比较瑞士球躯干训练运动和在床上进行躯干运动对帕金森病患者躯干控制的影响。研究方法A组在瑞士球上进行躯干训练，B组在床上进行躯干训练。每个受试者接受为期3周的治疗，每周4天。通过非配对 t 检验进行的组间分析表明，躯干功能障碍量表在统计学上有显著改善。(P值≤0.05）结论：瑞士球躯干训练运动和床上躯干运动对躯干控制有显著效果。 在两种治疗方法中，瑞士球躯干训练对改善躯干控制能力的效果更为明显。
{"title":"A Study to Find Out Effect of Trunk Training Exercises on Trunk Control by using Swiss Ball in Parkinson’s Patients: An Experimental Study","authors":"Avani Ghediya, Rajesh Padnani","doi":"10.37506/3039m198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/3039m198","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The trunk being central key point of body, proximal trunk control is a pre-requisite for distal limb movement control, balance and functional activities. Sufficient trunk stability and control of trunk movements are essential for postural stability and normal gait as the upper body constitutes two thirds of the total body weight. In Parkinson’s disease approximately 13% to 33% of patients present with postural instability as their initial motor symptom. So, purpose of this study was to compare the effect of Swiss ball trunk training exercise and trunk exercise on a bed for trunk control in Parkinson’s patients. \u0000Method: Total 30 Parkinson’s patient were selected for the study as per selection criteria and divided into two groups (15 in each group). group A was treated with trunk exercise on Swiss ball and group B was treated with trunk exercise on bed. each subject received treatment for 3 weeks,4 days/week.an assessment was done prior to treatment and after 3 weeks using Trunk Impairment Scale test. Inter-group analysis by unpaired t-test showed statistically significant improvement on Trunk Impairment Scale. (P value ≤0.05) \u0000Conclusion: The Swiss ball trunk training exercise and trunk exercise on a bed had a significant effect on trunk control. Out of the two treatment Swiss ball trunk training had a more significant effect on improving trunk control.","PeriodicalId":516273,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy - An International Journal","volume":"109 S1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141021862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to determine the reliability of the hand-eye coordination Software. The integrated control of hand and eye movements, as well as the processing of visual information to support attainment and acquisition and the use of hand proprioception to guide the eyes, are known as hand-eye coordination. Thus, this study aims to determine the reliability of the tests, so the research was conducted thrice with an interval of 6-7 days (test-retest). 28 Young Adults (18- 35 years of age) have participated in the study. The analysis includes finger-pointing tasks performed only with the use of Hand-eye coordination software prepared by the Software engineer.In this Software, Visual targets in the form of a ball then appeared on the screen on the left, on the right, or in the center in random order., and participants were asked to point an index finger of the leading hand as rapidly and precisely as possible at all targets on the screen. After touching the target (indicated by its disappearance), the participant immediately placed his/her hand back in the designated starting position (touchpad).Each participant was required to repeat this finger-pointing task. The accuracy value after 1 minute was recorded and the average accuracy value was calculated and used in the analysis A smaller value indicates greater touch accuracy. In addition, the average reaction time (in milliseconds) was also measured. Based on the data analysis, the reliability score is 0.806 (Cronbach’s Alpha), which indicates a high level of internal Consistency.
{"title":"Reliability of the Hand-Eye Coordination Test among Adults Using a Software: A Longitudinal Follow-up Study","authors":"Camy Bhagat, Sarvanan M, Paras Bhura","doi":"10.37506/1vxfv721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/1vxfv721","url":null,"abstract":" This study aims to determine the reliability of the hand-eye coordination Software. The integrated control of hand and eye movements, as well as the processing of visual information to support attainment and acquisition and the use of hand proprioception to guide the eyes, are known as hand-eye coordination. Thus, this study aims to determine the reliability of the tests, so the research was conducted thrice with an interval of 6-7 days (test-retest). 28 Young Adults (18- 35 years of age) have participated in the study. The analysis includes finger-pointing tasks performed only with the use of Hand-eye coordination software prepared by the Software engineer.In this Software, Visual targets in the form of a ball then appeared on the screen on the left, on the right, or in the center in random order., and participants were asked to point an index finger of the leading hand as rapidly and precisely as possible at all targets on the screen. After touching the target (indicated by its disappearance), the participant immediately placed his/her hand back in the designated starting position (touchpad).Each participant was required to repeat this finger-pointing task. The accuracy value after 1 minute was recorded and the average accuracy value was calculated and used in the analysis A smaller value indicates greater touch accuracy. In addition, the average reaction time (in milliseconds) was also measured. Based on the data analysis, the reliability score is 0.806 (Cronbach’s Alpha), which indicates a high level of internal Consistency.","PeriodicalId":516273,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy - An International Journal","volume":"7 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141019355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M.Premkumar, S. Kavitha, Aishwarya Nitin Sonwane, Thrishala Noronha
Background: Exercise interventions have emerged as a promising avenue for mitigating age-related declines, particularly in the context of physiological changes such as sarcopenia and muscle strength loss. A recent study utilizing the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) framework underscored declines in physical functioning among older adults. Geriatric individuals commonly undergo cardio-respiratory changes and experience a decrease in physical fitness. This study seeks to compare the effects of a structured cardio-respiratory fitness protocol with a conventional exercise program on physical function and performance in geriatric patients, with a specific focus on the impact of cardio-respiratory fitness on overall physical function. Methods: Employing a quasi-experimental pre-test post-test design spanning six months, two groups of participants aged 50 to 70, encompassing both genders and with a BMI between 20 and 30, was included. The experimental group adhered to the structured cardio-respiratory fitness protocol, while the control group received conventional physiotherapy. Measured parameters included heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), and Borg scale ratings. Pre and post-treatment data underwent statistical analysis. Results: Both groups demonstrated improvements in HR, RR, PEFR, and Borg scale ratings post-intervention. Notably, the experimental group exhibited significantly greater improvements in these parameters compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The structured cardio-respiratory fitness protocol yielded a significant enhancement in physical function and performance among geriatric patients. Recommendations for future research involve incorporating larger sample sizes, extended intervention durations, and personalized approaches to maximize effectiveness. This study contributes valuable insights into the potential benefits of structured cardio-respiratory fitness interventions for augmenting geriatric physical function and overall quality of life.
{"title":"Effect of Structured Cardio-Respiratory Fitness Protocol on Physical Function and Performance in Geriatric Patients: A Quasi Experimental Study","authors":"M.Premkumar, S. Kavitha, Aishwarya Nitin Sonwane, Thrishala Noronha","doi":"10.37506/fhh9zq80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/fhh9zq80","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Exercise interventions have emerged as a promising avenue for mitigating age-related declines, particularly in the context of physiological changes such as sarcopenia and muscle strength loss. A recent study utilizing the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) framework underscored declines in physical functioning among older adults. Geriatric individuals commonly undergo cardio-respiratory changes and experience a decrease in physical fitness. This study seeks to compare the effects of a structured cardio-respiratory fitness protocol with a conventional exercise program on physical function and performance in geriatric patients, with a specific focus on the impact of cardio-respiratory fitness on overall physical function. \u0000Methods: Employing a quasi-experimental pre-test post-test design spanning six months, two groups of participants aged 50 to 70, encompassing both genders and with a BMI between 20 and 30, was included. The experimental group adhered to the structured cardio-respiratory fitness protocol, while the control group received conventional physiotherapy. Measured parameters included heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), and Borg scale ratings. Pre and post-treatment data underwent statistical analysis. \u0000Results: Both groups demonstrated improvements in HR, RR, PEFR, and Borg scale ratings post-intervention. Notably, the experimental group exhibited significantly greater improvements in these parameters compared to the control group (p < 0.05). \u0000Conclusion: The structured cardio-respiratory fitness protocol yielded a significant enhancement in physical function and performance among geriatric patients. Recommendations for future research involve incorporating larger sample sizes, extended intervention durations, and personalized approaches to maximize effectiveness. This study contributes valuable insights into the potential benefits of structured cardio-respiratory fitness interventions for augmenting geriatric physical function and overall quality of life.","PeriodicalId":516273,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy - An International Journal","volume":"22 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141022560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: The medial longitudinal arch (MLA) plays a major role in maintaining the biomechanics of the foot and is maintained with the help of active and passive systems. Dysfunction of active and passive support system can lead to a reduction of navicular height, leading to excessive pronation of the foot known as pes planus. Pes planus is caused by injury, prolonged stress on the foot, obesity, and faulty biomechanics which will result in posterior tibial tendon dysfunction, collapse of the foot archand flat foot.The patients with posterior tibial tendon dysfunction and pesplanus have reduced dorsiflexion and increased eversion.So, the aim was to study the effects of instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization and foot strengthening exercise on navicular height and ankle range of motion in college students with flexible flat feet. Method: Total 40 students were recruited for the study as per selection criteria and were divided into two groups (20 in each group). Group A was treated with Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization(IASTM)and group B was treated with Foot Strengthening Exercise for five days a week for 4 weeks. Inter-group analysis by Mann Whitney U-test showed statistically significant improvement in navicular height and ankle range of motion (P value ≤ 0.001). Conclusion: This study showed statistically significant improvement in navicular height and ankle ROM with the use of IASTM and foot strengthening exercise. However, IASTM was found to be more effective in improving ankle ROM and foot strengthening exercise was found to be more effective inincreasingnavicular height.
{"title":"Effects of Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization and Foot Strengthening Exercise on Navicular Height and Ankle Range of Motion in College Students with Flexible Flat Feet: A Comparative Study","authors":"Vinit Mody, Dhruvika Patel","doi":"10.37506/bb13av45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/bb13av45","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The medial longitudinal arch (MLA) plays a major role in maintaining the biomechanics of the foot and is maintained with the help of active and passive systems. Dysfunction of active and passive support system can lead to a reduction of navicular height, leading to excessive pronation of the foot known as pes planus. Pes planus is caused by injury, prolonged stress on the foot, obesity, and faulty biomechanics which will result in posterior tibial tendon dysfunction, collapse of the foot archand flat foot.The patients with posterior tibial tendon dysfunction and pesplanus have reduced dorsiflexion and increased eversion.So, the aim was to study the effects of instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization and foot strengthening exercise on navicular height and ankle range of motion in college students with flexible flat feet. \u0000Method: Total 40 students were recruited for the study as per selection criteria and were divided into two groups (20 in each group). Group A was treated with Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization(IASTM)and group B was treated with Foot Strengthening Exercise for five days a week for 4 weeks. Inter-group analysis by Mann Whitney U-test showed statistically significant improvement in navicular height and ankle range of motion (P value ≤ 0.001). \u0000Conclusion: This study showed statistically significant improvement in navicular height and ankle ROM with the use of IASTM and foot strengthening exercise. However, IASTM was found to be more effective in improving ankle ROM and foot strengthening exercise was found to be more effective inincreasingnavicular height.","PeriodicalId":516273,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy - An International Journal","volume":"52 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141019117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: The aim was to determine the research question which addresses the accuracy of the terms Overuse injury & Training load error in sports injuries. Literature Search: Google scholar, Pub Med & AJSM databases were searched from inception to 2nd September 2023. Study Selection Criteria: The studies were included if the participants were athletes regardless of the type of sport & gender. Studies consisting overuse injuries, training load errors & comparison among the two were included. Data Synthesis: The quality of studies was assessed using JBI Critical Appraisal Tool. The level of evidence was defined as strong & of high quality. Results: 2672 studies were identified along with 5 articles from sources other than database search. 14 studies met the inclusion criteria & were added to the review. 11 studies concluded that increased training performance is directly proportional to the increased risk of injury. 3 studies directly call out for our field to replace the term Overuse injury with Training Load Errors. One of the studies specifies by stating that all overuse injuries are training load errors. 5 studies specifies that, even though there are negative effects of training errors, proper training prescription can act as a protective agent against injury. Conclusion: This review emphasizes the field of Sports Sciences to avoid the term Overuse Injury & replace it with Training Load Error.
{"title":"Overuse Injury versus Training Load Error: A Systematic Narrative Review Comparing the Terminology Accuracy","authors":"Divya G, Mukunda","doi":"10.37506/825z2307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/825z2307","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim was to determine the research question which addresses the accuracy of the terms Overuse injury & Training load error in sports injuries. \u0000Literature Search: Google scholar, Pub Med & AJSM databases were searched from inception to 2nd September 2023. \u0000Study Selection Criteria: The studies were included if the participants were athletes regardless of the type of sport & gender. Studies consisting overuse injuries, training load errors & comparison among the two were included. \u0000Data Synthesis: The quality of studies was assessed using JBI Critical Appraisal Tool. The level of evidence was defined as strong & of high quality. \u0000Results: 2672 studies were identified along with 5 articles from sources other than database search. 14 studies met the inclusion criteria & were added to the review. 11 studies concluded that increased training performance is directly proportional to the increased risk of injury. 3 studies directly call out for our field to replace the term Overuse injury with Training Load Errors. One of the studies specifies by stating that all overuse injuries are training load errors. 5 studies specifies that, even though there are negative effects of training errors, proper training prescription can act as a protective agent against injury. \u0000Conclusion: This review emphasizes the field of Sports Sciences to avoid the term Overuse Injury & replace it with Training Load Error.","PeriodicalId":516273,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy - An International Journal","volume":"7 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141021289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background- Rotator cuff related shoulder pain (RcRSp) and Rotator cuff (RC) tears constitute a significant amount of the caseload of shoulder disorders. Rehabilitation following surgical repair of the cuff is designed according to the stage of healing and has been widely studied with varying opinions on its progression.The present study aimed to describe the practice of rehabilitation following RC repair in India. Study Design - Cross-sectional descriptive survey study Methods- A content validated questionnaire to describe the rehabilitation practice following RC repair was developed and converted into an online survey. Results- We analysed 125 responses from physiotherapists. Majority of the participants commenced passive range of motion (ROM) and scapular exercises in the first week, active ROM in 4-6 weeks. Wide variability exists in commencing glenohumeral strengthening exercises. Conclusion-Rehabilitation practices show variability, with certain similarities to practice in other countries and non-uniform concordance to existing guidelines.
{"title":"Rotator Cuff Rehabilitation: A Survey of Practice in India","authors":"Ameya Kakodkar, Kavitha Vishal, Ranganath Gangavelli","doi":"10.37506/0dx38f34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/0dx38f34","url":null,"abstract":"Background- Rotator cuff related shoulder pain (RcRSp) and Rotator cuff (RC) tears constitute a significant amount of the caseload of shoulder disorders. Rehabilitation following surgical repair of the cuff is designed according to the stage of healing and has been widely studied with varying opinions on its progression.The present study aimed to describe the practice of rehabilitation following RC repair in India. \u0000Study Design - Cross-sectional descriptive survey study \u0000Methods- A content validated questionnaire to describe the rehabilitation practice following RC repair was developed and converted into an online survey. \u0000Results- We analysed 125 responses from physiotherapists. Majority of the participants commenced passive range of motion (ROM) and scapular exercises in the first week, active ROM in 4-6 weeks. Wide variability exists in commencing glenohumeral strengthening exercises. \u0000Conclusion-Rehabilitation practices show variability, with certain similarities to practice in other countries and non-uniform concordance to existing guidelines.","PeriodicalId":516273,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy - An International Journal","volume":"92 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141021941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: There appears to be dearth of empirical data to ascertain the physical activity level of Nigerian undergraduate students, especially among medical students. Hence, there would be need to investigate the physical activity level of students in a Nigeria university community. Aim: The aims of the study were to assess and compare the physical activity of undergraduate students studying Medicine and Physiotherapy. Methods: Two hundred and sixteen undergraduate students studying Medicine and Physiotherapy were recruited using Stratified sampling technique. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire was administered to each student and the data generated was used to compute the Physical activity scores of each participant. Descriptive statistics and Inferential statistics of ANOVA and Independent t-test (student) were used to compare physical activity of the students. Results: The results obtained from this study showed skewness in the mean Physical Activity of students at different studying levels due to some that are physically hyperactive. There was no significant difference in the overall Physical Activity of students studying medicine and physiotherapy. However, there were significant differences in the vigorous physical activity of the students (F= 2.54, p = 0.04). The mean vigorous physical activity of 500 level students studying physiotherapy was significantly higher than that of the 400 level students studying in both programmes (p=0.003 and p = 0.032 respectively). There were no significant differences between in the vigorous activity of the final year students in physiotherapy and medicines; and between male and female, although, the sitting PA of female undergraduate students was significantly higher that of male. Conclusion: There was no significant difference in the total physical activity of students studying medicine and physiotherapy. Similarly, there was no significant difference in the physical activity of male and female students, excluding that of sitting component of physical activity score which was higher for the later.
{"title":"Physical Activity of Undergraduate Students in Medicine and Physiotherapy Programmes in a Nigerian Medical University","authors":"Onigbinde A.T, Oluwagbotemi G.R, Ajao D.D, Borode A.O, Ayodeji A.O, Ugwu C.A, Ibitoye A.G","doi":"10.37506/j60s4z33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/j60s4z33","url":null,"abstract":"Background: There appears to be dearth of empirical data to ascertain the physical activity level of Nigerian undergraduate students, especially among medical students. Hence, there would be need to investigate the physical activity level of students in a Nigeria university community. \u0000Aim: The aims of the study were to assess and compare the physical activity of undergraduate students studying Medicine and Physiotherapy. \u0000Methods: Two hundred and sixteen undergraduate students studying Medicine and Physiotherapy were recruited using Stratified sampling technique. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire was administered to each student and the data generated was used to compute the Physical activity scores of each participant. Descriptive statistics and Inferential statistics of ANOVA and Independent t-test (student) were used to compare physical activity of the students. \u0000Results: The results obtained from this study showed skewness in the mean Physical Activity of students at different studying levels due to some that are physically hyperactive. There was no significant difference in the overall Physical Activity of students studying medicine and physiotherapy. However, there were significant differences in the vigorous physical activity of the students (F= 2.54, p = 0.04). The mean vigorous physical activity of 500 level students studying physiotherapy was significantly higher than that of the 400 level students studying in both programmes (p=0.003 and p = 0.032 respectively). There were no significant differences between in the vigorous activity of the final year students in physiotherapy and medicines; and between male and female, although, the sitting PA of female undergraduate students was significantly higher that of male. \u0000Conclusion: There was no significant difference in the total physical activity of students studying medicine and physiotherapy. Similarly, there was no significant difference in the physical activity of male and female students, excluding that of sitting component of physical activity score which was higher for the later.","PeriodicalId":516273,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy - An International Journal","volume":"31 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141019671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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