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Social representation of academic underachievement among primary school students: a teachers’ perspective 小学生学业成绩不佳的社会表征:教师的视角
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.54481/ecosoen.2023.3.07
Magda Tufeanu, Viorel Robu
Successful school adjustment is a key factor for the developmental trajectory of children and adolescents. Today’s global society is characterized by rapid economic, social and cultural changes. Therefore, academic underachievement is a risk factor that can negatively impact the transition from childhood to adulthood. This study examines the social representation that teachers have of academic underachievement among primary school students. The participants (N = 81; average length of service = 15.4 years) completed a standardized task based on the free association technique. The universe of associations was structured using lexical-semantic analysis, as well as prototypical analysis. The results indicate a clustering of associations along two dimensions regarding the causes and consequences of academic underachievement. The findings are analyzed with reference to practical measures that can be adopted to prevent and reduce academic underachievement.
成功的学校适应是儿童和青少年成长过程中的一个关键因素。当今全球社会的特点是经济、社会和文化的快速变化。因此,学业成绩不佳是一个风险因素,会对儿童期向成年期的过渡产生负面影响。本研究探讨了教师对小学生学业成绩不佳的社会表征。参与者(人数 = 81;平均工龄 = 15.4 年)完成了一项基于自由联想技术的标准化任务。通过词义分析和原型分析,对联想的整体结构进行了分析。结果表明,在学业成绩不佳的原因和后果这两个维度上存在联想。在对研究结果进行分析时,还参考了可用于预防和减少学业成绩不佳的实际措施。
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引用次数: 0
The evolution of diaspora indigenous theoretical approaches from the perspective of the economic development of the Republic of Moldova 从摩尔多瓦共和国经济发展的角度看侨民本土理论方法的演变
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.54481/ecosoen.2023.3.06
Filip Nolea, Cristina Chirvas
Diaspora permanently contributes to the development of the country from which it comes, considering that it represents a link between societies, which promotes the heritage and values of the country of origin, supports the local community through various decentralized and international cooperation activities, and participates intensively in the development process sustainable with expertise in various fields, economic, human, intellectual capital and vast experience accumulated in the destination country. Unlike the international studies that approach the concept of "diaspora" and that have evolved over time from classic models to its contemporary approaches, in the local specialized literature the studies on the diaspora are quite recent and have mainly taken shape in the last 20-25 years, as a result of the intensification of the migration of citizens of the Republic of Moldova. Thus, the article aims to identify what is the specificity of the theoretical approaches regarding the diaspora in the economic research carried out in the Republic of Moldova, to present an analysis of the most valuable study initiatives on the diaspora-economic development segment and to distinguish the trends by which the academic environment from country tends to strengthen the study process of this field.
散居国外者为原籍国的发展做出了长期贡献,因为他们是社会之间的纽带,弘扬了原籍 国的遗产和价值观,通过各种分散的国际合作活动支持当地社区,并凭借各领域的专业知 识、经济、人力、智力资本和在目的地国积累的丰富经验,积极参与可持续发展进程。与国际上对 "侨民 "概念的研究不同,随着时间的推移,国际上对 "侨民 "概念的研究已从经典模式发展到现代方法,而在地方专业文献中,对侨民的研究则是最近才开始的,主要是在最近 20-25 年间,由于摩尔多瓦共和国公民移民活动的加剧而形成的。因此,本文旨在确定摩尔多瓦共和国经济研究中有关侨民的理论方法的特殊性,分析有关侨民-经济发展部分的最有价值的研究倡议,并区分国内学术环境加强该领域研究进程的趋势。
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引用次数: 0
The experimental program "Developing social intelligence in primary school students" "开发小学生社会智力 "实验项目
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.54481/ecosoen.2023.3.12
Aliona Gutul
This article presents an Experimental Program designed to enhance the social intelligence of primary school students. This period is crucial in developing intellectual, artistic, moral, and social feelings in children. The program is designed for children who exhibit limited knowledge in understanding the logical progression of complex interaction situations and the significance of individual behaviour in these scenarios. Consequently, they face difficulties in comprehending and anticipating human behaviour, which, in turn, hinders the effective establishment of interpersonal relationships, the achievement of desired goals, and favourable social adaptation. Teaching methods and activities included in the program have been tailored to the specific age group and the domains of social and emotional development. This program is founded on robust research and pedagogical practices aimed at supporting the development of social intelligence in primary school children. The results of this experimental research offer a crucial understanding of the effectiveness of educational approaches targeting the enhancement of social intelligence in young children. This study provides a practical perspective on how education can contribute to the development of essential social and emotional skills among primary school students.
本文介绍了一项旨在提高小学生社交智能的实验计划。这一时期是培养儿童智力、艺术、道德和社会情感的关键时期。该课程是为那些在理解复杂互动情境的逻辑发展以及这些情境中个人行为的意义方面表现出知识有限的儿童设计的。因此,他们在理解和预测人类行为方面面临困难,这反过来又阻碍了人际关系的有效建立、预期目标的实现以及良好的社会适应。该计划所包含的教学方法和活动是根据特定年龄组以及社交和情感发展领域量身定制的。该计划建立在可靠的研究和教学实践基础之上,旨在支持小学生社会智能的发展。这项实验研究的结果为了解以提高幼儿社会智能为目标的教育方法的有效性提供了重要依据。这项研究为教育如何促进小学生基本社交和情感技能的发展提供了一个实用的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Ecosystem elements in innovative pedagogy in Israel 以色列创新教学法中的生态系统要素
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.54481/ecosoen.2023.3.04
Olga Blagorazumnaia, Milana Israeli
This article delves into the inventive strategies employed by Israel's education system to champion innovative pedagogy and how these strategies can lead to noteworthy advancements in the realm of teaching and learning. The authors emphasize the growing awareness of the necessity for forward-thinking approaches to education that can nurture creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving abilities, preparing students to tackle the demands of the contemporary world. Israel has established itself as a global trailblazer in education innovation, largely due to its robust innovation ecosystem, rendering it an ideal subject for examining how innovative pedagogy can be cultivated through such an ecosystem. The Israeli Ministry of Education has introduced a variety of initiatives with the objective of promoting innovative pedagogy within schools. These initiatives encompass teacher professional development, funding for innovative projects, and the integration of digital technologies to enhance teaching and learning. Furthermore, research has demonstrated that the creation of an innovation ecosystem can wield a significant influence on the promotion of innovative pedagogy, leading to heightened student engagement, elevated academic accomplishments, and a greater sense of ownership in the learning process. The article concludes by advocating for teacher training in innovative pedagogies and a wider embrace of these educational approaches.
本文深入探讨了以色列教育系统为倡导创新教学法而采用的创造性战略,以及这些战略如何在教学领域取得显著进步。作者强调,人们日益认识到,必须采用具有前瞻性的教育方法,培养学生的创造力、批判性思维和解决问题的能力,使他们做好应对当今世界需求的准备。以色列已成为全球教育创新的开拓者,这主要归功于其强大的创新生态系统,使其成为研究如何通过这种生态系统培养创新教学法的理想对象。以色列教育部推出了各种举措,目的是在学校中推广创新教学法。这些举措包括教师专业发展、资助创新项目以及整合数字技术以加强教学。此外,研究表明,建立创新生态系统对促进创新教学法有重大影响,可提高学生的参与度,提升学业成绩,增强学习过程中的主人翁意识。文章最后倡导对教师进行创新教学法培训,并更广泛地接受这些教育方法。
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引用次数: 0
Methods of mathematical modeling in the management of socio-economic processes: game theory 社会经济过程管理中的数学建模方法:博弈论
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.54481/ecosoen.2023.3.02
Irina Klimenko
The possibility of using game theory in the practice of managing socio-economic processes is considered. Examples are given and the possibilities of integrating game theory as a complex of mathematical modeling methods into the daily practice of management are determined.
本文探讨了在社会经济过程管理实践中使用博弈论的可能性。文中举例说明了将博弈论作为数学建模方法的综合体融入日常管理实践的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges of marketing activities for the development of ecological poultry 发展生态家禽的营销活动面临的挑战
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.54481/ecosoen.2023.3.01
Svetlana Gangan, Rodica Burbulea, Iulian Gangan
Agriculture is currently receiving special attention in all countries of the world, regardless of the level of economic development. In the contemporary world, the most economically developed countries are also the largest producers and exporters of agricultural products. The Republic of Moldova has a unanimously recognized agricultural potential, located at the level of ensuring the agricultural production necessary for a large population. Due to the varied relief, the hydrological and climatic regime, the structure of the agricultural production is very varied and complete, most of the plants and species of domestic animals can be cultivated and grown. The role and place of Moldovan agriculture at national and European level cannot be determined without knowing the stages in the various social and economic systems. The current level of development is the direct consequence of these stages. Poultry farming, as a field of animal husbandry - the branch of agriculture, is the science that deals with the development of methods for raising, feeding, maintaining and improving species and breeds of birds for economic purposes. It is a branch of animal husbandry, constituting, in addition to egg production, an important means of increasing meat production, which faced the greatest challenge, on which depended survival and adaptation to new economic conditions, increasing productivity, efficiency , of profitability at parameters comparable to those in the European Union and worldwide.
无论经济发展水平如何,农业目前都受到世界各国的特别关注。在当今世界,经济最发达的国家也是最大的农产品生产国和出口国。摩尔多瓦共和国的农业发展潜力得到了一致认可,其农业生产水平能够满足大量人口的需要。由于地势起伏不一,水文和气候条件各异,农业生产结构非常多样和完整,大部分植物和家畜品种都可以栽培和养殖。如果不了解摩尔多瓦农业在各种社会和经济体系中所处的阶段,就无法确定其在国家和欧洲层面的作用和地位。目前的发展水平正是这些阶段的直接结果。家禽养殖业是畜牧业的一个领域,也是农业的一个分支,是一门研究为经济 目的而饲养、喂养、维护和改良禽类物种和品种的方法的科学。它是畜牧业的一个分支,除了蛋类生产外,还是增加肉类生产的重要手段,面临着最大的挑战,其生存和适应新的经济条件、提高生产率、效率和盈利能力的参数与欧盟和全世界的参数相当。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamics of the development of emotional hearing through play in preschoolers with hearing disabilities 听力残疾学龄前儿童通过游戏发展情感听力的动态变化
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.54481/ecosoen.2023.3.09
Natalia Ciubotaru
The article represents the summary of a study in which we present the results of the control experiment in the framework of research on the development of emotional hearing in children with hearing disabilities. The current trends regarding the methods of therapeutic intervention in complex psychopedagogical assistance, the use of games as a form of fundamental learning are described. The given study presents the main elements of the training program carried out and the results obtained by children with hearing disabilities in the control experiment that allowed us to demonstrate a positive dynamic of the results received due to the effectiveness of the psycho-pedagogical interventions developed and implemented within the research.
本文是一项研究的总结,其中我们介绍了在听力残疾儿童情感听力发展研究框架内进行的对照实验的结果。文章介绍了当前复杂心理教育援助中治疗干预方法的发展趋势,以及使用游戏作为基础学习形式的情况。本研究介绍了所实施的培训计划的主要内容,以及听力残疾儿童在对照实验中获得的结果,这些结果使我们能够证明,由于在研究范围内制定和实施的心理教育干预措施的有效性,所获得的结果具有积极的动态性。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-psychological content analysis of Ego-defense mechanisms in a personal myth of a student, future translator 一名学生、未来翻译的个人神话中自我防御机制的社会心理内容分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.54481/ecosoen.2023.3.13
Silvia Rotaru
The interpreter’s competence is determined by how accurately, without distortion, the translation is done. One of the reasons for distortion is socio-psychological. In the case of an emotionally incompetent Ego of the interpreter, ego-defence mechanisms operate and lead to complete or partial distortion in translation. Thus, Ego-defense mechanisms become a determinant of socio-emotional outsiderism. The aim of the article is to explore the problem of socio-emotional outsiderism and coping behavior as it’s opposite pole in a“Personal Myth”. In this context, the conditions of living the myth are examined, inter alia, in a personal myth. Hence, a content analysis of students’ “Personal Myth” is carried out, in order to identify the ego-defense mechanisms. To conclude, in the course of this study, the experience of catharsis while living emotionally the personal myth is a valid indicator of the Ego competence formation among future interpreters, which in its turn tells on more accuracy in their translation as the need to exploit ego-defense mechanisms is reduced.
口译员的能力取决于翻译是否准确、不失真。造成失真的原因之一是社会心理因素。如果译员的自我情感无能,自我防御机制就会发挥作用,导致翻译完全或部分失真。因此,自我防御机制成为社会情感局外性的决定因素。本文旨在探讨社会情感局外主义问题,以及作为 "个人神话 "中对立面的应对行为。在这种情况下,除其他外,对个人神话中生活神话的条件进行了研究。因此,我们对学生的 "个人神话 "进行了内容分析,以确定自我防御机制。总之,在本研究过程中,在个人神话中情感生活的宣泄体验是未来口译员自我能力形成的一个有效指标,这反过来又告诉人们,由于减少了利用自我防御机制的需要,他们的翻译更加准确。
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引用次数: 0
Social and psychological factors of deviant behavior of adolescents 青少年偏差行为的社会和心理因素
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.54481/ecosoen.2023.3.08
Y. Asieieva, N. Kovalska, Denis Voznyi, Viktoriia Korzhenko
Analyzing the latest statistical data, it is possible to state an increase in the rates of administrative and criminal violations associated with aggressive behavior (bullying, cyberbullying) among young people; an increase in the number of young people with non-chemical and chemical addictions is also being monitored. All this actualizes the need for scientific and experimental research into the sociopsychological factors that determine deviant behavior among the younger generation, which has practically transferred its life processes to cyberspace. Based on the results of our own psychodiagnostic research, it was found that adolescents from single-parent families tend to focus on the general opinion of the group and need the support and approval of others. This category of adolescents also exhibits a high level of aggressiveness, increased frustration, significant situational anxiety and pessimism towards their own future.
通过对最新统计数据的分析,可以发现青少年中与攻击行为(欺凌、网络欺凌)相关的行政和刑事违法率有所上升;同时还监测到非化学和化学成瘾的青少年人数有所增加。所有这些都表明,有必要对决定年轻一代偏差行为的社会心理因素进行科学和实验研究,因为年轻一代实际上已经将其生活过程转移到了网络空间。根据我们自己的心理诊断研究结果发现,来自单亲家庭的青少年倾向于关注群体的普遍意见,需要他人的支持和认可。这类青少年还表现出很强的攻击性、挫折感增加、严重的情境焦虑以及对自己未来的悲观情绪。
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引用次数: 0
Youth and sustainable consumption: understanding awareness and adoption trends 青年与可持续消费:了解认识和采用趋势
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.54481/ecosoen.2023.3.05
Adriana Buzdugan, Lucia Nepotu
Purpose of the article: The article's goal is to examine young adults' awareness and adoption of sustainable consumption practises. Methodology: A national-level online survey of young adults aged 18 to 30 was used for the study. The survey included 20 questions about respondents' awareness, preferences, and sustainable consumption practises. Data was gathered and analysed in order to assess the level of awareness and adoption of sustainable consumption practises, as well as to validate hypotheses related to these factors. Conclusions: The findings show that the majority of young participants are aware of environmental issues and eager to adopt sustainable consumption habits. There were, however, significant differences in their behaviour, which could be influenced by factors such as age and educational level. Education and awareness campaigns, as well as providing diverse options and promoting flexitarian diets, can all help to encourage young adults to live a more sustainable lifestyle. Originality: From a national viewpoint, this study provides an important addition by providing current and representative data on the level of knowledge and implementation of sustainable consumption practices among young adults. It also gives practical suggestions for encouraging more responsible consumption within this age group, which has important environmental effects.
文章的目的:本文旨在研究年轻人对可持续消费的认识和采用情况。研究方法:研究采用了一项全国性的在线调查,调查对象为 18 至 30 岁的年轻人。调查包括 20 个问题,涉及受访者的意识、偏好和可持续消费实践。收集和分析数据的目的是评估对可持续消费实践的认识和采用水平,并验证与这些因素相关的假设。结论:研究结果表明,大多数青年参与者都了解环境问题,并渴望养成可持续消费习惯。然而,他们的行为存在显著差异,这可能受到年龄和教育水平等因素的影响。教育和宣传活动,以及提供多样化选择和推广灵活饮食,都有助于鼓励年轻人采用更可持续的生活方式。独创性:从全国的角度来看,这项研究提供了关于青壮年对可持续消费的了解程度和实施情况的最新代表性数据,是一项重要的补充。它还为鼓励这个年龄段的人更负责任地消费提出了切实可行的建议,这对环境有着重要的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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