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Interpretation of the Additional(Special) Conditions of Negotiation Embargo under Letter of Credit Transaction - Issuing Bank’s Perspective 信用证交易中议付禁令附加(特殊)条件的解释——开证行观点
IF 2.1 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.22875/JITI.2016.17.4.010
Lee, Jung Sun, Hyuk-soo Cho
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of the Effect of Overseas Investment Insurance on FDI as a Risk Management tool 海外投资保险作为风险管理工具对FDI的影响分析
IF 2.1 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.22875/JITI.2016.17.2.001
김희국
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引用次数: 0
The Requirements of Commercial Invoice based on CFR (Code of Federal Regulations) When Exporting to the US 出口到美国时,基于CFR(美国联邦法规)的商业发票要求
IF 2.1 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.22875/JITI.2015.16.4.007
Jung Sun Lee, Eunsook Huh
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引用次数: 0
The Investment Environment and Implication for the Overseas Expansion of Korean Companies - focused on the New Market of ASEAN after the BRIC’s - 韩国企业海外扩张的投资环境与启示——以“金砖四国”后的东盟新市场为中心
IF 2.1 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.22875/JITI.2015.16.4.010
Kim, Tae Hwan
{"title":"The Investment Environment and Implication for the Overseas Expansion of Korean Companies - focused on the New Market of ASEAN after the BRIC’s -","authors":"Kim, Tae Hwan","doi":"10.22875/JITI.2015.16.4.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22875/JITI.2015.16.4.010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51656,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Trade & Economic Development","volume":"283 1","pages":"209-234"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80199005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes in Determinants of China's Inward FDI after its Entry into the WTO: the Knowledge-Capital Model Approach 加入WTO后中国对外直接投资决定因素的变化:知识资本模型方法
IF 2.1 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.22875/JITI.2019.20.2.003
김연청, J. Joon
This paper aims to empirically estimate the determinants of China s ’ inward FDI and compare the transition before and after China's WTO accession, dividing FDIs into horizontal and vertical purposes. The paper examines bilateral FDI from the OECD database to analyze the determinants and purposes of 20 OECD countries' investment into China from 1993 to 2012 by using an underlying source of the Knowledge-Capital Model. The empirical result shows that China's inward FDI has been affected positively by economic scale and market similarity and negatively by geographical distance over the whole sample period. Before China's WTO accession, the difference in the level of wage affected China's inward FDI positively, implying that the vertical purpose was the main reason. After China's WTO accession, however, the result shows that the main reason for OECD counties investment into China turned to horizontal purpose with ’ positive coefficient estimates for economic scale and market similarity and a negative coefficient estimate for the difference in the level of wage.
本文旨在实证估计中国对外直接投资的决定因素,并比较中国加入WTO前后的转变,将对外直接投资分为横向和纵向目的。本文利用OECD数据库中的双边FDI数据,利用知识资本模型的基础来源,分析了1993年至2012年20个OECD国家对华投资的决定因素和目的。实证结果表明,在整个样本期内,中国对外直接投资受经济规模和市场相似性的正向影响,受地理距离的负向影响。在中国加入WTO之前,工资水平的差异对中国的FDI流入产生了积极的影响,这意味着纵向目的是主要原因。然而,在中国加入WTO后,结果表明OECD国家对华投资的主要原因转向横向目的,经济规模和市场相似性的系数估计为正,工资水平差异的系数估计为负。
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引用次数: 0
세계화, 기술진보와 소득불평등–한국의 경우 全球化、技术进步和收入不平等——在韩国
IF 2.1 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.22875/JITI.2014.15.3.005
J. S. Mah
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引用次数: 0
Language education for trade credit insurance infrastructure between Korea and Vietnam 韩越贸易信用保险基础设施的语言教育
IF 2.1 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.22875/JITI.2013.14.3.003
Uisup Shim
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Problems and measures of Solution for Claiming Guarantee Money to Korean Trade Insurance Institute 韩国贸易保险公司索赔保证金问题及解决措施研究
IF 2.1 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.22875/JITI.2013.14.4.004
Yang Dong
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引用次数: 0
Tourism and growth in a dynamic model of trade 旅游和动态贸易模式的增长
IF 2.1 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2004-12-30 DOI: 10.1108/S0573-8555(2004)0000265012
B. Hazari, P. Sgro
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引用次数: 178
Economic growth and the long run balance of payments constraint in Spain 西班牙经济增长和长期收支平衡的制约
IF 2.1 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 1999-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/09638199900000024
José María Serrano Sanz, Marcela Sabaté, Dolores Gadea
The Thirlwall's Law test has been extensively employed in order to explain, from the demand side, the differences in rates of economic growth between countries. In this paper the test is put to an alternative use, namely to explain the uneven economic growth experienced in one single country, Spain, during two different periods, 1940-59 and 1960-85. Specifically, we seek to determine whether the liberalization of Spanish trade which preceded its integration into the EEC (1960-85) - insofar as this liberalization increased the possibilities of placing national production in the foreign market-might explain the higher rate of economic growth enjoyed during this period, as compared with the earlier period of economic autarky (1940-59). To that end, we estimate the corresponding export and import demand functions (using the Autoregressive Distributed Lags methodology and the cointegration approach of Johansen) and apply the McCornbie test. We conclude that the Spanish balance of payments, although determining the difference in potential growth between the two periods, did not function, strictu sensu, as a demand constraint. Rather, the responsibility for this lay with prices, which relaxed the limits imposed by foreign demand on growth during the autarky period and tightened them during the liberalization period.
为了从需求方面解释国家间经济增长率的差异,Thirlwall法则测试被广泛采用。在本文中,该测试被用于另一种用途,即解释在1940-59年和1960-85年两个不同时期,西班牙这个单一国家经历的不平衡经济增长。具体来说,我们试图确定西班牙在加入欧洲经济共同体(1960- 1985)之前的贸易自由化——因为这种自由化增加了将本国生产投放国外市场的可能性——是否可以解释这一时期与早期经济自给自足时期(1940- 1959)相比享有更高的经济增长率。为此,我们估计了相应的出口和进口需求函数(使用自回归分布滞后方法和约翰森的协整方法),并应用McCornbie检验。我们得出的结论是,西班牙的国际收支虽然决定了两个时期潜在增长的差异,但严格意义上来说,并没有作为需求约束发挥作用。相反,造成这种情况的责任在于价格,它在闭关自守时期放松了外国需求对增长的限制,在自由化时期又收紧了这些限制。
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引用次数: 16
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Journal of International Trade & Economic Development
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