Pub Date : 2024-01-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.052
Sneha Sharan, H. Aeran, A. Tuli
: Aim of the study was to determine the adjunctive role of subgingival irrigating solutions i.e., ozonated water, 0.2% chlorhexidine and 5% Povidine Iodine in Phase-I periodontal treatment and to compare the efficacy of subgingival irrigating medicament being used in studyRandomized controlled clinical trial was performed on 45 patients that were divided into three groups, the ozone group (Group A), chlorhexidine group (Group B) and povidone iodine group (Group C). Patients underwent scaling and root planing (SRP) in a single visit followed by irrigation with ozone water, chlorhexidine and povidone iodine in. The clinical parameters of Gingival Index (GI), Plaque Index (PI), probing pocket depth (PPD), Clinical Attachment Level (CAL) and modified sulcular bleeding index were measured at baseline, at 1 month and at the end of 3 months.All clinical parameters like plaque index, gingival index, probing pocket depth, clinical attachment level and modified sulcus bleeding index at baseline, 1 month and after 3 months. Ozone group was found to be superior than chlorhexidine followed by Povidone Iodine in terms of reduction of Plaque Index. However, intergroup comparison for other parameters did showed difference but it was not statistically significant.: It can be concluded that use of ozone can serve as beneficial irrigating solution to treat chronic periodontitis for home care and professional practice. More studies with a larger sample size may be used to evaluate the potential of these irrigating agents.
{"title":"Efficacy of subgingival ozone irrigation as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal therapy in management of chronic periodontitis","authors":"Sneha Sharan, H. Aeran, A. Tuli","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.052","url":null,"abstract":": Aim of the study was to determine the adjunctive role of subgingival irrigating solutions i.e., ozonated water, 0.2% chlorhexidine and 5% Povidine Iodine in Phase-I periodontal treatment and to compare the efficacy of subgingival irrigating medicament being used in studyRandomized controlled clinical trial was performed on 45 patients that were divided into three groups, the ozone group (Group A), chlorhexidine group (Group B) and povidone iodine group (Group C). Patients underwent scaling and root planing (SRP) in a single visit followed by irrigation with ozone water, chlorhexidine and povidone iodine in. The clinical parameters of Gingival Index (GI), Plaque Index (PI), probing pocket depth (PPD), Clinical Attachment Level (CAL) and modified sulcular bleeding index were measured at baseline, at 1 month and at the end of 3 months.All clinical parameters like plaque index, gingival index, probing pocket depth, clinical attachment level and modified sulcus bleeding index at baseline, 1 month and after 3 months. Ozone group was found to be superior than chlorhexidine followed by Povidone Iodine in terms of reduction of Plaque Index. However, intergroup comparison for other parameters did showed difference but it was not statistically significant.: It can be concluded that use of ozone can serve as beneficial irrigating solution to treat chronic periodontitis for home care and professional practice. More studies with a larger sample size may be used to evaluate the potential of these irrigating agents.","PeriodicalId":516738,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry","volume":"33 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140507912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.049
Phumzile Hlongwa, Tshepiso D Ntseke, T. Madiba, Millicent Motsepe, Mpule AL Moshaoa
: The study described the patterns of malocclusion traits and the orthodontic treatment needs at a Dental Hospital using the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Needs (IOTN), Dental Health Component (DHC). We evaluated 2079 pre-treatment study models and clinical records of orthodontic patients from the Department of Orthodontics waiting list. The assessment of malocclusion was measured according to the molar relationship using Angle's classification.The DHC was further used to assess the five malocclusion traits: - missing teeth, overjet, crossbite, displacement of contact point, and overbite, including open bite (MOCDO). The MOCDO score was calculated to determine the orthodontic treatment needed based on the DHC grades 1–5. The data was analysed using SPSS version 28 and the level of significance was set at p≤ 0.05.: The sample consisted of 59.3% (n=1232) females and 40.7% (n= 847) males. The mean age of the study sample was 14 years (SD±2.3) and ranged between 12 to 20 years. Angle's Class I malocclusion was found in 57.7% of the sample, followed by Class II (35.4%) and Class III (6.9%). The orthodontic treatment needs DHC grade were: 53% grade 4 (need for orthodontic treatment), 21% grade 5 (great need for orthodontic treatment), 17% grade 3 (borderline need for orthodontic treatment), 6% grade 2 (little need for orthodontic treatment), and 3% grade 1 (no orthodontic treatment need). A statistically significant difference was found in Angle Class I malocclusion and the DHC grades (p=0.001), as well as MOCDO variables and DHC grades (p=0.001).Angle's Class I malocclusion was the most predominant in our study sample compared to Class II and Class III malocclusions. The DHC of IOTN was successfully used to evaluate the severity of malocclusion with the majority of the sample in Grades 4 and 5, requiring mandatory orthodontic treatment. A high frequency of the occlusal traits included missing teeth, overjet, crossbite, displaced contacts and overbite. The results of our study showed that most patients on the orthodontic waiting list require mandatory orthodontic treatment. Therefore, it is recommended that DHC be used to place patients on the waiting list to prioritise orthodontic treatment.
{"title":"The distribution of malocclusion using the index of orthodontic treatment needs at a university dental hospital in and around Pretoria, South Africa","authors":"Phumzile Hlongwa, Tshepiso D Ntseke, T. Madiba, Millicent Motsepe, Mpule AL Moshaoa","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.049","url":null,"abstract":": The study described the patterns of malocclusion traits and the orthodontic treatment needs at a Dental Hospital using the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Needs (IOTN), Dental Health Component (DHC). We evaluated 2079 pre-treatment study models and clinical records of orthodontic patients from the Department of Orthodontics waiting list. The assessment of malocclusion was measured according to the molar relationship using Angle's classification.The DHC was further used to assess the five malocclusion traits: - missing teeth, overjet, crossbite, displacement of contact point, and overbite, including open bite (MOCDO). The MOCDO score was calculated to determine the orthodontic treatment needed based on the DHC grades 1–5. The data was analysed using SPSS version 28 and the level of significance was set at p≤ 0.05.: The sample consisted of 59.3% (n=1232) females and 40.7% (n= 847) males. The mean age of the study sample was 14 years (SD±2.3) and ranged between 12 to 20 years. Angle's Class I malocclusion was found in 57.7% of the sample, followed by Class II (35.4%) and Class III (6.9%). The orthodontic treatment needs DHC grade were: 53% grade 4 (need for orthodontic treatment), 21% grade 5 (great need for orthodontic treatment), 17% grade 3 (borderline need for orthodontic treatment), 6% grade 2 (little need for orthodontic treatment), and 3% grade 1 (no orthodontic treatment need). A statistically significant difference was found in Angle Class I malocclusion and the DHC grades (p=0.001), as well as MOCDO variables and DHC grades (p=0.001).Angle's Class I malocclusion was the most predominant in our study sample compared to Class II and Class III malocclusions. The DHC of IOTN was successfully used to evaluate the severity of malocclusion with the majority of the sample in Grades 4 and 5, requiring mandatory orthodontic treatment. A high frequency of the occlusal traits included missing teeth, overjet, crossbite, displaced contacts and overbite. The results of our study showed that most patients on the orthodontic waiting list require mandatory orthodontic treatment. Therefore, it is recommended that DHC be used to place patients on the waiting list to prioritise orthodontic treatment.","PeriodicalId":516738,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry","volume":"31 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140508142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.048
Rizqa Septianoly Pratiwi, W. Soewondo, Eka Chemiawan, Belly Sam, E. Riyanti, A. Setiawan
Cleft palate is a facial deformity that allows primary and permanent teeth to be affected by anomalies such as malpositions and malformations. The lateral incisors are the most commonly affected in patients with cleft palate. The diagnosis of malposition and dental malformation is established through history taking, clinical examination, and diagnostic evaluation in the form of study models, clinical photos, and panoramic radiographs. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between complete unilateral and bilateral cleft palate and maxillary lateral incisor malposition and malformation. The research method is analytic cross-sectional, with the research sample consisting of 35 primary data from clinical examinations and secondary data from panoramic radiographs of pediatric patients 5-13 years old at YPPCBL RSGM Padjadjaran University, Bandung. This study looked at the clinical condition of dental anomalies and the interpretation of panoramic radiographs. Data were analyzed using Kendall Concordal analysis and Spearman rank correlation. The results showed that the impaction is the most common type of maxillary lateral incisor malposition found in complete unilateral and bilateral cleft palate. Peg shape is the most common type of maxillary lateral incisor malformation found in complete unilateral cleft palate. The highest rate of maxillary lateral incisor agenesis was found in bilateral complete cleft palate compared to complete unilateral clefts. There is a relationship between complete unilateral and bilateral cleft palate, which was statistically significant at 78% with p-value = 5.69E-32 <0.05. The conclusion of the study is there is a relationship between the unilateral cleft palate; and bilateral complete with malposition and malformation of maxillary lateral incisors.
{"title":"Relationship of complete unilateral and bilateral cleft palate with malposition and malformation of maxillary lateral incisors","authors":"Rizqa Septianoly Pratiwi, W. Soewondo, Eka Chemiawan, Belly Sam, E. Riyanti, A. Setiawan","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.048","url":null,"abstract":"Cleft palate is a facial deformity that allows primary and permanent teeth to be affected by anomalies such as malpositions and malformations. The lateral incisors are the most commonly affected in patients with cleft palate. The diagnosis of malposition and dental malformation is established through history taking, clinical examination, and diagnostic evaluation in the form of study models, clinical photos, and panoramic radiographs. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between complete unilateral and bilateral cleft palate and maxillary lateral incisor malposition and malformation. The research method is analytic cross-sectional, with the research sample consisting of 35 primary data from clinical examinations and secondary data from panoramic radiographs of pediatric patients 5-13 years old at YPPCBL RSGM Padjadjaran University, Bandung. This study looked at the clinical condition of dental anomalies and the interpretation of panoramic radiographs. Data were analyzed using Kendall Concordal analysis and Spearman rank correlation. The results showed that the impaction is the most common type of maxillary lateral incisor malposition found in complete unilateral and bilateral cleft palate. Peg shape is the most common type of maxillary lateral incisor malformation found in complete unilateral cleft palate. The highest rate of maxillary lateral incisor agenesis was found in bilateral complete cleft palate compared to complete unilateral clefts. There is a relationship between complete unilateral and bilateral cleft palate, which was statistically significant at 78% with p-value = 5.69E-32 <0.05. The conclusion of the study is there is a relationship between the unilateral cleft palate; and bilateral complete with malposition and malformation of maxillary lateral incisors.","PeriodicalId":516738,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry","volume":"44 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140507416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.059
Varun Kumar, Lara Jain, Kedar Deole
The over-denture is a frequently employed treatment for elderly patients who have two or more remaining teeth in the arch. The presence of these remaining teeth contributes to the preservation of the alveolar ridge, provides sensory feedback, and enhances the stability and retention of the denture. This is in contrast to conventional complete dentures, where stability and retention are typically improved by utilizing coping or attachments over the remaining portions of the teeth. The incorporation of these remaining teeth significantly enhances the overall stability and retention of the denture. This case report presents prosthetic rehabilitation of a partially dentulous mandibular arch with a tooth supported overdenture with extra coronal attachments aimed to attain normal structure and functionality.
{"title":"Harmony in attachment: A case report of tooth-supported overdenture using locator attachment","authors":"Varun Kumar, Lara Jain, Kedar Deole","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.059","url":null,"abstract":"The over-denture is a frequently employed treatment for elderly patients who have two or more remaining teeth in the arch. The presence of these remaining teeth contributes to the preservation of the alveolar ridge, provides sensory feedback, and enhances the stability and retention of the denture. This is in contrast to conventional complete dentures, where stability and retention are typically improved by utilizing coping or attachments over the remaining portions of the teeth. The incorporation of these remaining teeth significantly enhances the overall stability and retention of the denture. This case report presents prosthetic rehabilitation of a partially dentulous mandibular arch with a tooth supported overdenture with extra coronal attachments aimed to attain normal structure and functionality.","PeriodicalId":516738,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry","volume":"12 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140508278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.055
Nishma Ade, S. Khalikar, K. Mahale, Vilas L Rajguru, Sonali Mahajan, Ulhas E Tandale
The management of the resorbed mandibular ridge is a difficult task. Rehabilitating a patient who is completely edentulous is a common dental procedure, but it can sometimes be challenging and difficult. Making an impression with the available stock trays, even after modification, is difficult in extremely resorbed ridges.Many materials have been used to record and transfer the neutral zone in complete dentures. So here we present a new technique of making an impression with properly adapted wire for recording the impression along with recording the neutral zone with a heavy body addition silicone impression material that rests on the wire loops projecting upward on the denture base to achieve maximum retention and stability and also for the preservation of residual alveolar ridge.
{"title":"Orthodontic wires: newer approach for impression making and neutral zone in severely resorbed mandibular ridge: A case report","authors":"Nishma Ade, S. Khalikar, K. Mahale, Vilas L Rajguru, Sonali Mahajan, Ulhas E Tandale","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.055","url":null,"abstract":"The management of the resorbed mandibular ridge is a difficult task. Rehabilitating a patient who is completely edentulous is a common dental procedure, but it can sometimes be challenging and difficult. Making an impression with the available stock trays, even after modification, is difficult in extremely resorbed ridges.Many materials have been used to record and transfer the neutral zone in complete dentures. So here we present a new technique of making an impression with properly adapted wire for recording the impression along with recording the neutral zone with a heavy body addition silicone impression material that rests on the wire loops projecting upward on the denture base to achieve maximum retention and stability and also for the preservation of residual alveolar ridge.","PeriodicalId":516738,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry","volume":"7 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140507183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: Haemophilia is a genetic X linked recessive bleeding disorder characterized by a deficiency or absence of certain clotting factors in the blood, primarily factors VIII (haemophilia A) or factor IX (haemophilia B). Dental caries and periodontal diseases are two main oral diseases affecting majority of population, but their effects are enhanced in hemophiliacs and medically compromised patients. There is a lack of epidemiological studies regarding oral health and oral hygiene of hemophilic patient especially in central India. This study therefore, aimed to evaluate the oral hygiene awareness and hygiene practices of patients with hemophilia in Indore district. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 30 hemophilic patients who were selected via snow ball sampling technique. The patients who were ready to participate voluntarily in the study were included. A study questionnaire in Hindi and English was given to the patients to obtain their knowledge about oral hygiene and dental health awareness.: Thirty hemophilic patients participated in the study with a mean age of 20 ±15 years. All the participants were male. Although hemophilic patients were conscious of oral hygiene, the study found most of them had poor dental practices. The majority of participants (56.67%) reported of using soft-bristled brushes. Only 56.67% of the participants reported cleaning their mouths after meals and having seen gum bleeding. The majority of hemophilia patients (46.15%) reported using Factor VIII, while some also used Tranexamic acid (15.39%).: Oral hygiene is crucial for everyone, but it holds particular importance for individuals with hemophilia. Good oral hygiene reduces the need for invasive dental treatments, minimizing potential complications.
{"title":"Assessment of oral health awareness and hygiene practice in hemophilic patients in Indore: A cross-sectional study","authors":"Satish Saroshe, Rupali Saroshe, M. Ratre, Shaleen Khetarpal, Manish Verma, Ram Ratre","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.053","url":null,"abstract":": Haemophilia is a genetic X linked recessive bleeding disorder characterized by a deficiency or absence of certain clotting factors in the blood, primarily factors VIII (haemophilia A) or factor IX (haemophilia B). Dental caries and periodontal diseases are two main oral diseases affecting majority of population, but their effects are enhanced in hemophiliacs and medically compromised patients. There is a lack of epidemiological studies regarding oral health and oral hygiene of hemophilic patient especially in central India. This study therefore, aimed to evaluate the oral hygiene awareness and hygiene practices of patients with hemophilia in Indore district. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 30 hemophilic patients who were selected via snow ball sampling technique. The patients who were ready to participate voluntarily in the study were included. A study questionnaire in Hindi and English was given to the patients to obtain their knowledge about oral hygiene and dental health awareness.: Thirty hemophilic patients participated in the study with a mean age of 20 ±15 years. All the participants were male. Although hemophilic patients were conscious of oral hygiene, the study found most of them had poor dental practices. The majority of participants (56.67%) reported of using soft-bristled brushes. Only 56.67% of the participants reported cleaning their mouths after meals and having seen gum bleeding. The majority of hemophilia patients (46.15%) reported using Factor VIII, while some also used Tranexamic acid (15.39%).: Oral hygiene is crucial for everyone, but it holds particular importance for individuals with hemophilia. Good oral hygiene reduces the need for invasive dental treatments, minimizing potential complications.","PeriodicalId":516738,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry","volume":"28 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140508366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.050
Rashmi K B, Kannan Vadakkepurayil
To determine the attitude and awareness among parents of different educational level, socioeconomic status and geographic background with regard to avulsed permanent tooth and its management. 400 parents of children, aged between 6-12 years, in the rural and urban areas of Kozhikode District were randomly selected. The participant’s awareness regarding the avulsed permanent tooth and its management was evaluated based on questionnaire. The questionnaire was essentially be comprised of two parts: First part included the general demographic data and the second part contained closed questions which assessed the knowledge, attitude and previous experience of the participants toward the first-aid management of avulsed permanent tooth. Statistical significance of factors influencing good awareness of groups were calculated using Pearson Chi-Square test.Regardless of educational background, socio-economic status and geographical background, parental awareness regarding the first aid measures to be taken in the case of dental avulsion was inadequate. But at the same time they exhibited positive attitude toward receiving more informations on emergency management of avulsed permanent tooth.
{"title":"Evaluation of attitude and awareness among parents with regards to avulsed permanent tooth and its management","authors":"Rashmi K B, Kannan Vadakkepurayil","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.050","url":null,"abstract":"To determine the attitude and awareness among parents of different educational level, socioeconomic status and geographic background with regard to avulsed permanent tooth and its management. 400 parents of children, aged between 6-12 years, in the rural and urban areas of Kozhikode District were randomly selected. The participant’s awareness regarding the avulsed permanent tooth and its management was evaluated based on questionnaire. The questionnaire was essentially be comprised of two parts: First part included the general demographic data and the second part contained closed questions which assessed the knowledge, attitude and previous experience of the participants toward the first-aid management of avulsed permanent tooth. Statistical significance of factors influencing good awareness of groups were calculated using Pearson Chi-Square test.Regardless of educational background, socio-economic status and geographical background, parental awareness regarding the first aid measures to be taken in the case of dental avulsion was inadequate. But at the same time they exhibited positive attitude toward receiving more informations on emergency management of avulsed permanent tooth.","PeriodicalId":516738,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry","volume":"22 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140508381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.047
Pramod Kumar Yadav, Md. Asdullah, Juhi Gupta, MasoodH Khan
Artificial intelligence (AI) in dentistry is poised to alter a number of aspects of the industry, marking a paradigm shift of profound significance. Dental diagnostic procedures are being streamlined and optimized with the use of artificial intelligence technologies. Machine learning algorithms have demonstrated exceptional competence in the early identification of dental disorders, including cavities, periodontal diseases, and structural abnormalities in teeth, thanks to their extensive training on large datasets of dental pictures. These developments make it easier to intervene quickly, which enhances patient outcomes and lessens the strain on healthcare systems.Furthermore, tailored care and AI-driven treatment planning have become important areas of innovation. AI algorithms assist in the creation of customized treatment plans by analysing patient data, including genetic predispositions and medical histories. The application of AI extends beyond diagnostics and treatment planning to optimize administrative tasks within dental practices. Automated appointment scheduling, billing processes, and electronic health record management systems powered by AI technologies contribute to increased operational efficiency, allowing dental professionals to focus more on patient care.Combining human knowledge with AI skills has the potential to completely change the dental care industry by offering more precise diagnosis, individualized treatment plans, and enhanced patient experiences all around. As AI develops, its application to dentistry serves as a shining example of advancement, bringing about a new era in oral healthcare marked by increased accessibility, efficiency, and precision.
{"title":"Enhancing dental care through artificial intelligence: A comprehensive overview","authors":"Pramod Kumar Yadav, Md. Asdullah, Juhi Gupta, MasoodH Khan","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.047","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial intelligence (AI) in dentistry is poised to alter a number of aspects of the industry, marking a paradigm shift of profound significance. Dental diagnostic procedures are being streamlined and optimized with the use of artificial intelligence technologies. Machine learning algorithms have demonstrated exceptional competence in the early identification of dental disorders, including cavities, periodontal diseases, and structural abnormalities in teeth, thanks to their extensive training on large datasets of dental pictures. These developments make it easier to intervene quickly, which enhances patient outcomes and lessens the strain on healthcare systems.Furthermore, tailored care and AI-driven treatment planning have become important areas of innovation. AI algorithms assist in the creation of customized treatment plans by analysing patient data, including genetic predispositions and medical histories. The application of AI extends beyond diagnostics and treatment planning to optimize administrative tasks within dental practices. Automated appointment scheduling, billing processes, and electronic health record management systems powered by AI technologies contribute to increased operational efficiency, allowing dental professionals to focus more on patient care.Combining human knowledge with AI skills has the potential to completely change the dental care industry by offering more precise diagnosis, individualized treatment plans, and enhanced patient experiences all around. As AI develops, its application to dentistry serves as a shining example of advancement, bringing about a new era in oral healthcare marked by increased accessibility, efficiency, and precision.","PeriodicalId":516738,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140508538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
To evaluate the efficacy of different enamel conditioning methods while bonding a new bracket on a previously de-bonded site, and assess the difference in shear bond strength and ARI score if any. 125 human-extracted premolars were selected. 250 premolar brackets were procured. 125 brackets were bonded on the buccal surface of the premolars using different enamel conditioning methods (bonding sequence 1) and was followed by debonding using the Instron Universal testing machine (Debonding procedure I).The remaining 125 brackets were bonded (Bonding sequence II) on the same teeth after the removal of residual adhesive. Bonding sequence II was followed by debonding (Debonding procedure II), shear bond strength calculation, and ARI score calculation. There was a significant difference in SBS between the 5 groups after initial debonding. SEP group (group 4) showed the highest SBS followed by acid etching groups (groups 3, 2, and 1). The sandblasting group (group 5) had the lowest shear bond strength value. After the second debonding, SBS was found to be highest in Group 3 {37% o-phosphoric acid (Bonding I) sandblasting (Bonding II)} followed by Group 4 {SEP (Bonding I and Bonding II)}, group 2 {acid etching (Bonding I) SEP (Bonding II)}, and group 1 (acid etching in both bonding sequences). Group 5 (sandblasting in both sequences) had the least SBS. Non-significant differences were found in ARI score of the five groups. Self-etching primer group had highest SBS and sandblasting group had least SBS after first debond. The SBS of new brackets after two debonding procedures significantly decreased but was still found to be above the required bond strength. SEP and sandblasting can be used as a substitute to acid etching technique in second time bonding of brackets as these groups had higher SBS after second debond.
评估在先前脱粘部位粘接新托槽时采用不同釉质调理方法的效果，并评估剪切粘接强度和 ARI 评分（如有）的差异。选取 125 颗人类拔出的前臼齿。采购了 250 个前臼齿托槽。使用不同的釉质调节方法将 125 个托槽粘结在前臼齿的颊面（粘结顺序 1），然后使用 Instron 万能试验机进行脱粘处理（脱粘程序 I）。粘接序列 II 之后是剥离（剥离程序 II）、剪切粘接强度计算和 ARI 分数计算。初次剥离后，5 组之间的 SBS 存在明显差异。SEP 组（第 4 组）的 SBS 最高，其次是酸蚀组（第 3、2 和 1 组）。喷砂组（第 5 组）的剪切粘接强度值最低。在第二次剥离后，发现 SBS 最高的是第 3 组 {37% 邻磷酸（粘接 I）喷砂（粘接 II）}，其次是第 4 组 {SEP （粘接 I 和粘接 II）}、第 2 组 {酸性蚀刻（粘接 I）SEP（粘接 II）} 和第 1 组（两个粘接顺序均为酸性蚀刻）。第 5 组（两种粘接顺序均为喷砂）的 SBS 值最小。五组的 ARI 分数差异不显著。自酸蚀底漆组的 SBS 最高，喷砂组的 SBS 最低。经过两次脱粘程序后，新托槽的 SBS 明显下降，但仍高于所需的粘接强度。SEP 和喷砂可替代酸蚀技术用于托槽的二次粘接，因为这两组在二次脱钩后的 SBS 较高。
{"title":"To evaluate the effect of different enamel conditioning procedures on the shear bond strength of new metal bracket on previously debonded tooth surface - An in-vitro study","authors":"Puja Khanna, Navdeep Kaur, Sunny Mittal, Nishtha Arora, Sumit Chhabra, Harshika Gupta, Neha Kaswan","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.051","url":null,"abstract":"To evaluate the efficacy of different enamel conditioning methods while bonding a new bracket on a previously de-bonded site, and assess the difference in shear bond strength and ARI score if any. 125 human-extracted premolars were selected. 250 premolar brackets were procured. 125 brackets were bonded on the buccal surface of the premolars using different enamel conditioning methods (bonding sequence 1) and was followed by debonding using the Instron Universal testing machine (Debonding procedure I).The remaining 125 brackets were bonded (Bonding sequence II) on the same teeth after the removal of residual adhesive. Bonding sequence II was followed by debonding (Debonding procedure II), shear bond strength calculation, and ARI score calculation. There was a significant difference in SBS between the 5 groups after initial debonding. SEP group (group 4) showed the highest SBS followed by acid etching groups (groups 3, 2, and 1). The sandblasting group (group 5) had the lowest shear bond strength value. After the second debonding, SBS was found to be highest in Group 3 {37% o-phosphoric acid (Bonding I) sandblasting (Bonding II)} followed by Group 4 {SEP (Bonding I and Bonding II)}, group 2 {acid etching (Bonding I) SEP (Bonding II)}, and group 1 (acid etching in both bonding sequences). Group 5 (sandblasting in both sequences) had the least SBS. Non-significant differences were found in ARI score of the five groups. Self-etching primer group had highest SBS and sandblasting group had least SBS after first debond. The SBS of new brackets after two debonding procedures significantly decreased but was still found to be above the required bond strength. SEP and sandblasting can be used as a substitute to acid etching technique in second time bonding of brackets as these groups had higher SBS after second debond.","PeriodicalId":516738,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139640610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.054
Mohit Zarekar, Apurva Satpute, Mohini Zarekar
Taurodontism is an infrequent dental anomaly that predominantly affects the molars and is commonly observed in conjunction with other anomalies or as a component of a syndrome. The phenomenon, previously regarded as a characteristic of early humans, is also observed in contemporary humans albeit with a lower incidence rate. This article presents a unique case study with a female patient who was 35 years old. The patient had taurodontism, a dental condition characterised by enlarged pulp chambers in the molars. Notably, this condition was not found to be connected with any further malformations or syndromes.
{"title":"Endodontic management of taurodontic mandibular second molar: A case report","authors":"Mohit Zarekar, Apurva Satpute, Mohini Zarekar","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.054","url":null,"abstract":"Taurodontism is an infrequent dental anomaly that predominantly affects the molars and is commonly observed in conjunction with other anomalies or as a component of a syndrome. The phenomenon, previously regarded as a characteristic of early humans, is also observed in contemporary humans albeit with a lower incidence rate. This article presents a unique case study with a female patient who was 35 years old. The patient had taurodontism, a dental condition characterised by enlarged pulp chambers in the molars. Notably, this condition was not found to be connected with any further malformations or syndromes.","PeriodicalId":516738,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry","volume":"29 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140507676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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