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To study the communication hindrance between laboratory technicians and dentist of work authorization for FPD- A survey 研究实验室技术人员与牙医之间在 FPD 工作授权方面的沟通障碍--一项调查
Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2024.029
Nikita Narendra Valvi, S. Khalikar, K. Mahale, Vilas L Rajguru, Sonali Mahajan, Ulhas E Tandale
Aim of this survey was to determine the communication the level of communication between dentists and dental laboratories in specific areas of the work authorization forms for the fabrication of fixed partial dentures. A questionnaire was prepared to assess communication gap between dentist and lab technicians through work authorization for FDPs. A total of 70 dental laboratory technicians were provided with a questionnaire regarding work authorization form via Google doc files. The survey focused questions pertaining to fulfilling the following areas of work authorization: patient’s information, name of the prescribing dentist, material for the prosthesis, pontic design of the prosthesis, shade description, and date of completion of work. The number of responses received was statistically evaluated using Fisher’s t‑test and nonparametric Spearman’s correlation coefficient (P ≤ 0.05). Eighty out of 100 laboratory technicians surveyed responded to the questionnaire.The patient’s general information was satisfactorily filled in 75%–100% of the forms. Information regarding the pontic design, staining diagram, and preferred margin were on the lower side of the scale ranging between 25% and 50%. The survey concluded that areas of work authorization with respect to fixed dental prosthesis require attention and need to be adequately filled by the dentist. In addition, the study suggests that the foundation of communication skill training programs in work authorization should be laid from the undergraduate curriculum. The concerned authorized bodies/specialty organizations should formulate a standardized work authorization format which can bridge the wide gap between the crown and bridge office and laboratory.
这项调查的目的是确定牙医和牙科技工室之间在固定局部义齿制作工作授权表特定领域的沟通程度。为评估牙医和技工之间在固定局部义齿制作工作授权方面的沟通差距,我们准备了一份调查问卷。我们通过谷歌文档文件向 70 名牙科技工提供了有关工作授权表的调查问卷。调查的主要问题涉及工作授权的以下几个方面:患者信息、开处方的牙医姓名、修复体材料、修复体的基台设计、色调描述和工作完成日期。收到的回复数量采用费雪 t 检验和非参数斯皮尔曼相关系数(P ≤ 0.05)进行统计评估。在接受调查的 100 名技工中,有 80 名技工对问卷做出了答复。在 75%-100% 的表格中,患者的一般信息填写令人满意。有关牙冠设计、染色图和首选边缘的信息则偏低,在 25% 到 50% 之间。调查得出的结论是,固定义齿修复方面的工作授权领域需要关注,并需要牙医充分填写。此外,研究还建议,工作授权方面的沟通技巧培训课程应从本科课程开始奠定基础。相关授权机构/专科组织应制定标准化的工作授权格式,以弥合牙冠和牙桥修复室与技工室之间的巨大差距。
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引用次数: 0
CBCT an inbound necessity in dentistry CBCT 是牙科的必然选择
Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2024.018
Anusha Rani, Nagraj, Fouzia Sultana, Deepak K Sharma, Farhana B
CBCT has become increasingly important in treatment planning and diagnosis in implant dentistry, ENT, orthopedics, and interventional radiology (IR), among other things. Perhaps because of the increased access to such technology, CBCT scanners are now finding many uses in dentistry, such as in the fields of oral surgery, endodontics and  rthodontics. Integrated CBCT is also an important tool for patient positioning and verification in image-guided radiation therapy
CBCT 在种植牙、耳鼻喉科、整形外科和介入放射学 (IR) 等领域的治疗规划和诊断中变得越来越重要。也许是由于这种技术的普及,CBCT 扫描仪现在在牙科领域,如口腔外科、牙体牙髓病学和口腔正畸学等领域得到了广泛应用。集成 CBCT 还是图像引导放射治疗中患者定位和验证的重要工具
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引用次数: 0
Titanium platelet–rich fibrin (T-PRF) as doxycycline delivery system: an in-vitro study 富血小板钛纤维蛋白(T-PRF)作为强力霉素给药系统:一项体外研究
Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2024.019
Janhavi N Purohit, Maya Sanjiv Indurkar
: Locally delivered anti-infective agents are one of the frequently used treatment strategies for the treatment of periodontal disease. Doxycycline (Doxy) is frequently preferred in periodontal therapy. Various carrier systems are available like Collagen sponges, mucoadhesive polymers. The use of PRF is a good strategy for drug delivery systems with its 3D matrix structure as a scaffold, as it can naturally degrade within a certain period of time without causing any allergic/inflammatory conditions in the body. Titanium platelet–rich fibrin (T-PRF) has a denser fibrin structure than PRF with long resorption time and may be a good candidate for long-term drug delivery and release.: To study and compare physical and antibacterial properties of T-PRF and Doxycycline loaded T-PRF.: It is an in vitro study. The T-PRF and T-PRF loaded with Doxycycline as T-PRF/Doxy was prepared and their physical properties like length and consistency was evaluated. Antibacterial activities against and will be investigated by measuring zone of inhibition after 24 hrs and 48 hrs.The antimicrobial activity of T-PRF against significantly increases after addition of doxycycline (p<0.05) without significantly altering physical property of T-PRF.: T-PRF loaded with doxycycline can be used as local drug delivery agent. However, very little literature is available in this field. And in vivo studies are required to determine the efficiency in periodontitis and peri-implantitis cases.
:局部给药的抗感染药物是治疗牙周病常用的治疗策略之一。多西环素(Doxy)是牙周治疗的首选药物。有多种载体系统可供选择,如胶原海绵、粘附性聚合物等。富血小板纤维蛋白具有三维基质结构,可在一定时间内自然降解,不会在体内引起任何过敏/炎症,因此是药物输送系统的良好策略。富含血小板的钛纤维蛋白(T-PRF)的纤维蛋白结构比 PRF 更致密,吸收时间长,可能是长期给药和释放的良好候选材料:研究和比较 T-PRF 和负载强力霉素的 T-PRF 的物理和抗菌特性:这是一项体外研究。制备 T-PRF 和负载强力霉素的 T-PRF 作为 T-PRF/Doxy,并评估它们的物理性质,如长度和稠度。加入多西环素后,T-PRF 的抗菌活性显著增加(p<0.05),但 T-PRF 的物理性质没有发生明显变化。然而,这方面的文献很少。要确定其在牙周炎和种植体周围炎病例中的有效性,还需要进行体内研究。
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引用次数: 0
Irony of mandibular molar: A case series if management of radix 下颌臼齿的讽刺:下颌臼齿畸形的处理
Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2024.027
Chetna Tarnach, Aiana Singh, N. Garg, Sandeep Kumar, Deepak Grover
Endodontics is a comprehensive knowledge of the intricate nature of the root canal system is paramount. In case series we had investigates the intricate landscape of managing radix entomolaris, an additional root often encountered in mandibular molars. Success in endodontic treatment hinges on precise diagnosis, anatomical understanding, and meticulous procedural execution. The enigmatic nature of radix entomolaris introduces complexities due to variations in root canal morphology. Through meticulously documented case reports, we elucidate the diagnostic methods and successful endodontic procedures employed in two distinct patient cases presenting with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis.
牙髓病学对根管系统错综复杂的性质有着全面的了解,这一点至关重要。在本系列病例中,我们研究了下颌磨牙中经常遇到的额外根管--根尖内磨牙的复杂情况。根管治疗的成功取决于精确的诊断、解剖学的理解和一丝不苟的程序执行。由于根管形态的变化,根尖内磨牙的神秘性带来了复杂性。通过缜密记录的病例报告,我们阐明了诊断方法和成功的牙髓治疗过程,这两个不同的病例均表现为无症状的不可逆牙髓炎。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative analysis of chlorhexidine and listerine mouthwashes on buccal cell health: A clinical and cytological investigation 洗必泰与李斯特碱漱口水对口腔细胞健康的比较分析:临床和细胞学调查
Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2024.020
J. Rai, Shraddha Shah, Monali Shah, Netra Shah
Mouthwashes are used routinely as adjunct to scaling and root planing. Chlorhexidine mouthwash is known as gold standard while Listerine is a widely used essential oil mouthwash. This study was done to evaluate and compare the genotoxic effect of Listerine with Chlorhexidine mouthwash on buccal cells.It was a parallel design study with 20 participants in each group (Group 1: Chlorhexidine mouthwash and Group 2: Listerine mouthwash). Gingival index was recorded and buccal cells scraping were taken at baseline and 3 weeks after use of respective mouthwashes. The buccal cells were assessed for cytotoxicity using micronuclei test (under microscope at 100 x magnification) using Papanicolaou Stain.There was a statistically significant reduction seen in gingival index from baseline to 3 weeks in both the groups (p< 0.001). There was a statistically significant increase in micronuclei count and number of Micronucleated cells in both the groups from baseline to 3 weeks (p< 0.001). The intergroup analysis showed highly significant increase in micronuclei and Micronucleated cells numbers in Chlorhexidine mouthwash group as compared to Listerine group (p< 0.001).After a 3 weeks exposure, Listerine mouthwash showed less cytotoxicity on buccal cells as compared to Chlorhexidine mouthwash.
漱口水是洗牙和根面平整的常规辅助手段。洗必泰漱口水被称为黄金标准,而李施德林是一种广泛使用的精油漱口水。本研究旨在评估和比较李施德林漱口水和洗必泰漱口水对口腔细胞的基因毒性作用。研究采用平行设计,每组 20 人(第 1 组:洗必泰漱口水,第 2 组:李施德林漱口水)。在使用各自漱口水的基线和 3 周后,记录牙龈指数并刮取颊细胞。使用巴氏染色法对颊细胞进行微核试验(在放大 100 倍的显微镜下),评估细胞毒性。从基线到 3 周,两组的微核计数和微核细胞数都有明显增加(p< 0.001)。组间分析显示,与李施德林组相比,洗必泰漱口水组的微核和微核细胞数量有非常明显的增加(p< 0.001)。
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引用次数: 0
Ameloblastic fibroma of mandible- A case report 下颌骨釉样纤维瘤--病例报告
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2024.006
Tharik Binthiyaz, Pradeep Devados
Ameloblastic fibromas are uncommon mixed benign odontogenic tumors with an overall prevalence of less than 5%. Asymptomatic uniloular lesions can be effectively managed with curettage, multilocular lesions require meticulous enucleation to avoid the risk of relapse. We report a case successful management of an asymptomatic multilocular ameloblastic fibroma with 2 years of follow up.
釉样纤维瘤是一种不常见的混合性良性牙源性肿瘤,总发病率低于5%。无症状的单发性病变可通过刮治有效控制,而多发性病变则需要精细的去核手术以避免复发风险。我们报告了一例成功治疗无症状多室绒毛状纤维瘤的病例,随访2年。
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引用次数: 0
Dental care practices in pregnancy: Periodontist’s perspectives 孕期牙科保健实践:牙周病医生的观点
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2024.013
Nishat Sultan
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引用次数: 0
Promoting the health of children exposed to armed conflicts: A dentist perspective 促进武装冲突中儿童的健康:牙医的视角
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2024.014
A. Sultan, A. Juneja
Lately, there has been a phenomenal change in armed conflicts, contributing to a significant rise in health concerns among victims, especially children. Currently, civilians account for up to 90% of casualties, with women and children making up a growing proportion of this group. Clinicians have reported that a few dental ailments can occur as sequelae to stresses related to psychological trauma Due to limited dental care facilities, the burden of oral illness is high among refugees. Hence, the dental community should identify the dental needs of the children residing in war-affected regions, and our whole focus should be on children’s safety and health living in war zones worldwide.
最近,武装冲突发生了惊人的变化,导致受害者,尤其是儿童的健康问题显著增加。目前,平民伤亡人数高达 90%,其中妇女和儿童所占比例越来越大。临床医生报告说,一些牙科疾病可能是与心理创伤有关的压力的后遗症。 由于牙科保健设施有限,难民的口腔疾病负担很重。因此,牙科界应明确居住在受战争影响地区的儿童的牙科需求,我们的全部重点应放在生活在世界各地战争地区的儿童的安全和健康上。
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引用次数: 0
The platelet concentrates’ the hallmark in regeneration 血小板浓缩物是再生的标志
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2024.003
Reshma Radhakrishnan, Deepak Thomas, S. D. K., Ahila D, Shahna N, Suhana Roshan
Numerous studies have been done on the use of biocompatible materials in regenerative medicine. Platelet concentrates, also known as concentrated growth factor, platelet-rich fibrin, and platelet-rich plasma, are the result of centrifuging blood to separate out the platelets. Platelet concentrations have generated a great deal of discussion in both soft and hard tissue engineering. In fact, growth factors, fibrin matrix, and platelets are among the components of autologous platelet concentrate that are essential for the healing of wounds. Modern techniques for tissue restoration by increasing the properties of autologous platelet concentrates are the subject of current research. The usage of platelet concentrates and their role in tissue regeneration are addressed in the current study, along with a number of new advances and its biological effects.
关于在再生医学中使用生物兼容材料的研究不胜枚举。血小板浓缩物又称浓缩生长因子、富血小板纤维蛋白和富血小板血浆,是将血液离心分离出血小板的结果。血小板浓缩物在软组织和硬组织工程中都引起了大量讨论。事实上,生长因子、纤维蛋白基质和血小板都是自体血小板浓缩物中对伤口愈合至关重要的成分。通过增加自体血小板浓缩物的特性来进行组织修复的现代技术是当前研究的主题。本研究探讨了血小板浓缩物的用途及其在组织再生中的作用,以及一些新进展及其生物效应。
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引用次数: 0
Study of artificial intelligence and its awareness in dental mainly aesthetic dentistry and prosthodontics 研究人工智能及其在牙科(主要是美学牙科和修复学)中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2024.005
Isha Rastogi
: Each day there is a new research. Similarly in dental profession with recent advances, artificial intelligence is a new trend. It's for better accurate superior health care. This makes dental diagnosis treatment plan better and successful. : This study is to assess the awareness and knowledge of artificial intelligence in dental profession. : this cross sectional study was done by questionnaire in 100 dental professionals. This was to know their knowledge and awareness in artificial intelligence. : very few dental professionals know of artificially intelligence. Those who know actually know v little. : Attempt should be made to know more about artificial intelligence. Its new application and more uses of artificial intelligence can be done in dental in future.
:每天都有新的研究。同样,随着牙科技术的不断进步,人工智能也成为一种新趋势。这是为了更好、更准确、更优越的医疗保健。本研究旨在评估牙科专业人员对人工智能的认识和了解程度。 本研究通过对 100 名牙科专业人员进行问卷调查,了解他们对人工智能的认识和了解程度。只有极少数牙科专业人员知道人工智能。了解人工智能的人实际上知之甚少。人工智能的新应用和更多用途将来可以在牙科领域实现。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry
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