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Navigating campus life in a pandemic: the social and academic realities of students in Ghana’s public universities during covid-19 大流行病中的校园生活:19 "禽流感 "期间加纳公立大学学生的社会和学业现状
Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.4314/ajosi.v7i1.4
Darko-Asumadu Daniel Ampem, Sika-Bright Solomon, Adjei Jennifred Maurice, Frimpongmaah Dorcas
The covid-19 pandemic affected the lives of millions of people worldwide including tertiary education students. The study explored the impact of covid-19 on social and academic lives of tertiary education students in Ghana. The research was positioned within the exploratory design in ascertaining in-depth data from purposively selected students. The study used the interview guide as an instrument in gathering data and showed that most students obtained their knowledge on covid-19 from families, friends, media and Ghana Health Service. However, information received about the disease from social media was mostly accompanied with myths which impaired the thoughts of students. Psychologically, students’ preparedness for academic activities were affected especially for those who did not have funds to buy laptops and/or data bundles. Although covid-19 was an opportunity for family members to reunite, it limited religious activities, social events and family gatherings. It was recommended that the university management and Ministry of Education should provide financial and material assistance via the supply of laptops and the make provision for reliable internet connectivity to students. Ghana’s education sector should effectively embrace e-learning as a pro-active measure so as to help cushion the effects of such an event on learning in case of reoccurrence.
covid-19大流行影响了全球数百万人的生活,包括高等教育学生。本研究探讨了 covid-19 对加纳高等教育学生的社会和学习生活的影响。研究采用探索性设计,从特意挑选的学生中获取深度数据。研究使用访谈指南作为收集数据的工具,结果表明,大多数学生从家人、朋友、媒体和加纳卫生服务机构获得了有关 covid-19 的知识。然而,从社交媒体上获得的有关该疾病的信息大多带有迷信色彩,影响了学生的思想。从心理上讲,学生为学术活动所做的准备受到了影响,尤其是那些没有资金购买笔记本电脑和/或数据捆绑包的学生。虽然 covid-19 是家庭成员团聚的机会,但它限制了宗教活动、社会活动和家庭聚会。建议大学管理层和教育部提供财政和物质援助,向学生提供笔记本电脑和可靠的互联网连接。加纳教育部门应有效地将电子学习作为一项积极措施,以帮助减轻此类事件再次发生时对学习的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate visual identity change vs corporate reputation: the case of a Pan-African Bank 企业视觉形象变化与企业声誉:泛非银行案例
Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.4314/ajosi.v7i1.2
Oluwadunsin Kehinde Longe, Beryl Ehondor
CVI is important for organizations as a medium of brand projection, with influence on corporate reputation. Access Bank's recent merger with Diamond Bank was investigated to assess the influence of logo change on corporate reputation. Five dimensions of the reputation model framework by Fombrun & Van Riel were used to test the relationship between reputation and CVI of the rebranded Access bank. Mixed methods, in-depth interviews and surveys were used gather data, while SPSS and Tableau were used for analysis. Findings showed a positive or no influence of CVI change on the reputation of Access Bank in Nigeria. The study gave credence to postulations that the operations, products and services of an organization should be greatly considered when future researchers study CVI.
徽标视觉识别系统作为品牌投射的媒介,对企业声誉具有重要影响。我们对 Access 银行最近与钻石银行的合并进行了调查,以评估徽标变化对企业声誉的影响。研究采用 Fombrun 和 Van Riel 提出的声誉模型框架的五个维度来检验重新命名后的 Access 银行的声誉与 CVI 之间的关系。研究采用了混合方法、深度访谈和调查来收集数据,并使用 SPSS 和 Tableau 进行分析。研究结果表明,CVI 的变化对尼日利亚 Access 银行的声誉有积极影响或没有影响。这项研究证明,未来的研究人员在研究 CVI 时,应重点考虑组织的运营、产品和服务。
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引用次数: 0
We shall live: the experiences and responses of women to marginality in the ongoing Alavanyo - Nkonya land conflict in Ghana 我们将活下去:加纳 Alavanyo - Nkonya 土地冲突中妇女的经历和对边缘化的反应
Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.4314/ajosi.v7i1.1
Joshua Awienagua Gariba
This paper focuses on how women deal with challenges of marginality in the Alavanyo and Nkonya land conflict in Ghana. Using ethnographic data, the paper examines the collective and specific experiences of women and how they negotiate and navigate the challenges of marginality. The study observes that while marginality has become an enduring quality defining how women navigate everyday life, it also remains a contingent historical construction that could be contested so that women’s access to power, land, livelihoods and property may be negotiated in a way that may lead to the achievement of their social mobility aspirations and futures.
本文重点探讨在加纳 Alavanyo 和 Nkonya 土地冲突中,妇女如何应对边缘化的挑战。本文利用人种学数据,研究了妇女的集体和具体经历,以及她们如何协商和应对边缘化的挑战。研究认为,虽然边缘化已成为一种持久的特质,决定了妇女如何驾驭日常生活,但它也仍然是一种或然性的历史构造,可能会受到质疑,从而使妇女获得权力、土地、生计和财产的方式可以通过谈判来实现其社会流动的愿望和未来。
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引用次数: 0
Religious values and poverty in Douala 杜阿拉的宗教价值观与贫困
Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.4314/ajosi.v7i1.3
Nanche Billa Robert
Religion actively encourages and participates in alleviating poverty thereby influencing the response to poverty This article examines how religious affiliations affect the quality of life of its members. The questionnaire was self-administered, employing the systematic sampling method. It was discovered that atheists and Pentecostals do not only have good feeding habits, but also have a relatively better health seeking behaviour. Atheists and Protestants are more independent than other religious adherents especially the Catholics who are significantly dependent. Although Muslims suffer from poor feeding habits, health seeking and domestic comfort, and some of them are significantly homeless, they have the most stable homes where they live in harmony with their spouses. Although Catholics and Protestants relatively have a much more domestic comfort and health seeking behaviour as compared to the Muslims, they are significantly in conflict with their spouses. The more people get closer to the original religion, the more the rate of conflicts in their household reduces thereby clearly confirming the sect-church theory.
宗教积极鼓励并参与扶贫,从而影响对贫困问题的反应。问卷采用系统抽样法,由受访者自行填写。结果发现,无神论者和五旬节派教徒不仅有良好的饮食习惯,而且有相对较好的寻求健康的行为。无神论者和新教徒比其他宗教信徒更加独立,尤其是天主教徒,他们的依赖性很强。虽然穆斯林的饮食习惯、健康追求和家庭舒适度都很差,其中有些人还严重无家可归,但他们的家庭最为稳定,与配偶和睦相处。虽然天主教徒和新教徒的家庭舒适度和追求健康的行为相对穆斯林要高得多,但他们与配偶之间的冲突也很严重。越是接近原宗教的人,其家庭冲突率越低,从而清楚地证实了教派-教会理论。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurship education and new business creation among Ebonyi State University Graduates (2014-2020) 埃邦伊州立大学毕业生的创业教育和新企业创建(2014-2020 年)
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.4314/ajosi.v6i1.12
G.O.C. Udu, PhD And, C. G. Nkwagu
This study is on entrepreneurship education and new business creation among Ebonyi State University Graduates (2014-2020). 2014 was used as the base year because it was in 2014 that the University started offering entrepreneurship courses with emphasis on the development of entrepreneurship competencies, acquisition of entrepreneurship skills and development of entrepreneurship attitude. Specific objectives of the study were to determine the degree to which development of entrepreneurship competencies, entrepreneurship skills, and improvement of entrepreneurship attitude affect new business creation among Ebonyi State University Graduates. It was survey research that used a sample size of 392 from a population of 21,120. Using regression model to analyze data, it was found that development of Entrepreneurship competencies had significant positive (0.105) effect on new business creation; Entrepreneurship Skills had significant positive (0.346) effect on new business creation; and entrepreneurship attitude had significant positive (0.587) effect on new business creation among EBSU graduates. The implication of the study is that development of entrepreneurship competencies significantly affect creation of new businesses. The study recommends increase in duration and content of entrepreneurship education to ensure a link between the graduates and the business world.
本研究的主题是埃邦伊州立大学毕业生的创业教育和新企业创建(2014-2020 年)。之所以将 2014 年作为基准年,是因为埃邦伊州立大学从 2014 年开始开设创业课程,重点培养学生的创业能力、创业技能和创业态度。研究的具体目标是确定创业能力的培养、创业技能的掌握和创业态度的改善对埃邦伊州立大学毕业生创办新企业的影响程度。这项调查研究从 21120 人中抽取了 392 个样本。使用回归模型分析数据后发现,创业能力的发展对新企业的创建有显著的正向影响(0.105);创业技能对新企业的创建有显著的正向影响(0.346);创业态度对埃邦伊州立大学毕业生新企业的创建有显著的正向影响(0.587)。这项研究的意义在于,创业能力的培养对新企业的创建有重大影响。研究建议增加创业教育的时间和内容,以确保毕业生与商业世界之间的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of logistics management practices on marketing performance of small and medium scale enetrprises in Calabar, Cross River 物流管理实践对克罗斯河卡拉巴尔中小型企业营销业绩的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.4314/ajosi.v6i1.11
J. Mpuon, E. Ejem, Maurice Efiom Eyo, Geraldine Banku Mbu-Ogar, Eko Hodo Anna, Happiness Sunday Akam
The study examined the effect of logistics management practices in Calabar. The specific objectives were to investigate the effect of warehouse management, inventory, transportation and order processing on marketing performance of SMSEs in Calabar, Cross River State. The research design used for this study is the survey method. Primary data were collected from small and medium scale enterprises (SMSEs) in Calabar using questionnaire. The data were analysed using inferential and descriptive statistical tools. Based on the results, it was revealed that warehouse management, inventory management, transportation management and order processing have a significant effect on marketing performance of SMSEs in Calabar. On the basis of the findings, it was concluded that logistics and supply chain managers should encourage effective and efficient logistics management practices in their organizations to enhance their marketing performance.
本研究探讨了卡拉巴尔物流管理实践的影响。具体目标是调查仓库管理、库存、运输和订单处理对克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔市 SMSEs 营销业绩的影响。本研究采用的研究设计是调查法。使用调查问卷从卡拉巴尔的中小型企业(SMSEs)收集原始数据。使用推论性和描述性统计工具对数据进行了分析。结果显示,仓库管理、库存管理、运输管理和订单处理对卡拉巴尔中小型企业的营销业绩有显著影响。根据研究结果,得出的结论是,物流和供应链管理者应在其组织中鼓励有效和高效的物流管理实践,以提高其营销业绩。
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引用次数: 0
Portmanteau manifestations of -j- and -k- morphs of verb extension in Hangaza 漢語中動詞延伸的 -j- 和 -k- 形態的 Portmanteau 表現
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.4314/ajosi.v6i1.9
Chipanda Simon
This study investigates the portmanteau manifestations-j- and -k-verb morphs in Hangaza language spoken in Tanzania. The study was motivated by the language’s peculiarities in its post-radical semantic elasticity; especially the way the -j- and -k- morph behave. Lexical Mapping Theory was the tool of analysis used to explain the-j- and -k- implications. The study employed a case study design and its data were collected from the Hangaza area. Focus group discussion and documentary analysis were used in the collection of data. The collected data were represented basing on the Leipzig Glossing Rules. It was found that the -j- and -k- morphs have portmanteau senses. Thus, -k- can serve as causative or a stative while -j- can serve as an applicative or a causative. That is to say, the same form can be productive or non-productive. Lexical Mapping Theory’s theoretical apparatus explain well the -j- and -k- argument structure together with their semantics. Generally, Hangaza’s lexical peculiarities, including the nature of its prosodic features, attract further investigation into the way how polymorphic morphs are ordered and the way they function.
本研究调查了坦桑尼亚 Hangaza 语中的 portmanteau 表现形式-j-和-k-动词形态。研究的动机是该语言在后激进语义弹性方面的特殊性,尤其是 -j- 和 -k- 形态的行为方式。词汇映射理论是用来解释-j-和-k-含义的分析工具。该研究采用了案例研究设计,其数据收集自 Hangaza 地区。在数据收集过程中使用了焦点小组讨论和文献分析。收集到的数据根据莱比锡词汇规则进行表述。研究发现,-j- 和 -k- 形态具有 portmanteau 的意义。因此,-k- 可以充当因果状语或陈述状语,而-j- 可以充当应用状语或因果状语。也就是说,同一个词形可以是生产性的,也可以是非生产性的。词汇映射理论的理论装置很好地解释了-j-和-k-的论据结构及其语义。总的来说,杭阿扎语的词汇特点,包括其拟声特点的性质,吸引着人们进一步研究多态形态的排序方式及其功能。
{"title":"Portmanteau manifestations of -j- and -k- morphs of verb extension in Hangaza","authors":"Chipanda Simon","doi":"10.4314/ajosi.v6i1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajosi.v6i1.9","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the portmanteau manifestations-j- and -k-verb morphs in Hangaza language spoken in Tanzania. The study was motivated by the language’s peculiarities in its post-radical semantic elasticity; especially the way the -j- and -k- morph behave. Lexical Mapping Theory was the tool of analysis used to explain the-j- and -k- implications. The study employed a case study design and its data were collected from the Hangaza area. Focus group discussion and documentary analysis were used in the collection of data. The collected data were represented basing on the Leipzig Glossing Rules. It was found that the -j- and -k- morphs have portmanteau senses. Thus, -k- can serve as causative or a stative while -j- can serve as an applicative or a causative. That is to say, the same form can be productive or non-productive. Lexical Mapping Theory’s theoretical apparatus explain well the -j- and -k- argument structure together with their semantics. Generally, Hangaza’s lexical peculiarities, including the nature of its prosodic features, attract further investigation into the way how polymorphic morphs are ordered and the way they function.","PeriodicalId":516757,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Social Issues","volume":" 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139640491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International neglect in the Rwandan genocide; lessons missed in Somalia that would have been prevented the Mogadishu syndrome 国际社会对卢旺达种族灭绝的忽视;在索马里错过了本可避免摩加迪沙综合症的教训
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.4314/ajosi.v6i1.13
Funom Theophilus Makama
This review which has three objectives is aimed at negating the myth that the ‘shadow of Somalia’ was responsible for the international neglect in Rwanda which enabled the 1994 Genocide. The first objective is to discuss the differences in the methodology of operations between the various peace keeping actors and identify the challenges that occurred during the peace keeping operations in Somalia. The second objective is to highlight some of the lessons that would have been learnt from the differences in operational tactics and strategies, and maybe the “syndrome of Mogadishu” would not have happened which spilled over to the Rwandan neglect. The third objective is to use a normative approach to highlight the importance of military interventions as an important component of humanitarianism in cases such as Rwanda, discussing theoretical concepts to develop effective approaches to this humanitarian need. This literature review is a product of the synthesis of information from various peer-reviewed publications from academic databases. The events that happened in Somalia will be critically analyzed to demonstrate the actual cause of the “shadow of Somalia.” Humanitarian intervention is then recommended to be implemented when war or armed conflict of genocidal proportion occurs in a sovereign state.
本次审查有三个目的,旨在否定 "索马里阴影 "是国际社会忽视卢旺达问题、导致 1994 年种族灭绝的罪魁祸首这一神话。第一个目标是讨论各维和行动方在行动方法上的差异,并确定在索马里维和行动中出现的挑战。第二个目标是强调本可以从行动战术和战略的差异中汲取的一些经验教训,也许就不会发生 "摩加迪沙综合症",而这种综合症又会蔓延到卢旺达的忽视。第三个目标是采用规范性方法,强调军事干预作为人道主义的重要组成部分在卢旺达等情况下的重要性,讨论理论概念,以制定满足这一人道主义需求的有效方法。本文献综述是对学术数据库中各种经同行评审的出版物中的信息进行综合的产物。将对索马里发生的事件进行批判性分析,以说明 "索马里阴影 "的真正原因。然后,建议在一个主权国家发生种族灭绝性质的战争或武装冲突时实施人道主义干预。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of religious practices on entrepreneurship success 宗教习俗对创业成功的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.4314/ajosi.v6i1.4
Arnold Maviya, Grace Portia Kuda Ngorora-Madzimure, Jacob Mapara
This article reviews literature on how religious cultural practices affect entrepreneurship success. It is informed by different religious cultural practices on entrepreneurship success. African indigenous religious practice, Islam, Hinduism and Christianity are presented as aspects of culture in this article. The influence of these religious practices was bench-marked by success factors which were recorded by various authors. The findings indicated that religious cultural practices promote success in entrepreneurship activities. All of these practices are by faith which renders it impossible to scientifically prove the claims therein. These religious practices promote some ethics an motivation within the individuals which results in the success of their entrepreneurship activities. It additionally notes that even businesses that are anchored on social intelligence as an additional asset are also generally perceived as anchored in any one or more of these faiths. The review however notes that there are some negative influences as well from some of these religious cultural practices. The paper thus concludes by proposing to the reader who is interested in venturing into free enterprise to consider these practices with care in order to get the best out of them.
本文回顾了有关宗教文化习俗如何影响创业成功的文献。本文从不同宗教文化习俗对创业成功的影响中汲取信息。本文将非洲本土宗教习俗、伊斯兰教、印度教和基督教作为文化的各个方面进行阐述。这些宗教习俗的影响以不同作者记录的成功因素为基准。研究结果表明,宗教文化习俗有助于创业活动的成功。所有这些习俗都源于信仰,因此无法用科学方法证明其中的说法。这些宗教习俗促进了个人内心的一些道德规范和动机,从而使他们的创业活动取得成功。此外,报告还指出,即使是以社会智慧作为额外资产的企业,一般也被认为是以其中的一种或多种信仰为基础的。不过,综述指出,其中一些宗教文化习俗也有一些负面影响。因此,本文最后建议有兴趣涉足自由企业的读者慎重考虑这些做法,以便从中获得最大收益。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of spirituality and religious attendance on the mental health and psychosocial wellbeing of inmates: a case study of Harare central prison, in Zimbabwe 精神信仰和宗教活动对囚犯心理健康和社会心理福祉的影响:津巴布韦哈拉雷中央监狱案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.4314/ajosi.v6i1.5
Tinashe John Munezvenyu, Tadios Chisango, Latih Linjesa, Johnson Chingozho, Bekithemba Ngwenya
The purpose of the study was to assess the prevalence of mental health problems at Harare Central Prison, Zimbabwe, in addition to assessing the prisoners’ levels of religiosity and spirituality, and furthermore ascertain how these affect their mental health and psychosocial wellbeing. This paper used a qualitative research design, whilst the target population constituted the inmates at Harare Central Prison with diagnosed or undiagnosed mental health conditions. Purposeful sampling was used, whilst the research instrument employed was structured interviews. Data were presented in narrative form and analyzed using thematic analysis. The major findings of this study were that religion and spirituality had beneficial effects on the mental health and psychosocial wellbeing of inmates, including working as a protective factor. It was concluded that all the various stakeholders concerned should work on promoting the functional and beneficial aspects of religion and spirituality at the prison.
本研究的目的是评估津巴布韦哈拉雷中央监狱心理健康问题的普遍程度,以及囚犯的宗教信仰和灵性水平,并进一步确定这些因素如何影响他们的心理健康和社会心理福祉。本文采用定性研究设计,目标人群是哈拉雷中央监狱中已确诊或未确诊有心理健康问题的囚犯。本文采用了有目的的抽样,研究工具为结构化访谈。数据以叙述形式呈现,并采用主题分析法进行分析。这项研究的主要发现是,宗教和精神信仰对囚犯的心理健康和社会心理福祉有有益的影响,包括作为一种保护因素。结论是,所有相关利益方都应努力促进宗教和精神信仰在监狱中的功能和益处。
{"title":"Effects of spirituality and religious attendance on the mental health and psychosocial wellbeing of inmates: a case study of Harare central prison, in Zimbabwe","authors":"Tinashe John Munezvenyu, Tadios Chisango, Latih Linjesa, Johnson Chingozho, Bekithemba Ngwenya","doi":"10.4314/ajosi.v6i1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajosi.v6i1.5","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study was to assess the prevalence of mental health problems at Harare Central Prison, Zimbabwe, in addition to assessing the prisoners’ levels of religiosity and spirituality, and furthermore ascertain how these affect their mental health and psychosocial wellbeing. This paper used a qualitative research design, whilst the target population constituted the inmates at Harare Central Prison with diagnosed or undiagnosed mental health conditions. Purposeful sampling was used, whilst the research instrument employed was structured interviews. Data were presented in narrative form and analyzed using thematic analysis. The major findings of this study were that religion and spirituality had beneficial effects on the mental health and psychosocial wellbeing of inmates, including working as a protective factor. It was concluded that all the various stakeholders concerned should work on promoting the functional and beneficial aspects of religion and spirituality at the prison.","PeriodicalId":516757,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Social Issues","volume":"47 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140511013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
African Journal of Social Issues
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