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Application of Convolutional Neural Network ResNet-50 V2 on Image Classification of Rice Plant Disease 卷积神经网络 ResNet-50 V2 在水稻植株病害图像分类中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.57152/predatecs.v1i2.865
Delvi Hastari, Salsa Winanda, Aditya Rezky Pratama, Nana Nurhaliza, Ella Silvana Ginting
Rice is the most important crop in global food security and socioeconomic stability. A part of the world's population makes rice a food requirement but the problem is found that all rice varieties suffer from several diseases and pests. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the quality of healthy and proper rice growth by detecting diseases present in rice plants and treatment of affected plants. In this study, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm was applied in classifying diseases on the leaves of rice plants by experimenting with several parameters and architecture to get the best accuracy. This study was conducted image classification of rice plant disease using CNN architecture ResNet-50V2 with data using preprocessing Augmentation. The test was conducted with three optimizers such as SGD, Adam, and RMSprop by combining various parameters, namely epoch, batch size, learning rate, and SGD and RMSprop optimizers. Division of image data with 70:30 ratio of training data and test data; 80:20; 90:10. From these results, it was found that Adam was the best optimizer in the 80:20 data division in this study with an accuracy level of 0.9992, followed by the SGD optimizer with an accuracy level of 0.9983, while the RMSProp optimizer was ranked third with an accuracy level of 0.9978.
水稻是关系到全球粮食安全和社会经济稳定的最重要作物。世界上有一部分人口以水稻为食,但问题是,所有水稻品种都患有多种病虫害。因此,有必要通过检测水稻植株中存在的病害并对患病植株进行治疗,来确保水稻健康和正常生长的质量。本研究采用卷积神经网络(CNN)算法对水稻植株叶片上的病害进行分类,并对多个参数和结构进行实验,以获得最佳准确度。本研究使用 CNN 架构 ResNet-50V2 对水稻植株病害进行图像分类,并使用 Augmentation 对数据进行预处理。测试使用了 SGD、Adam 和 RMSprop 三种优化器,并结合了各种参数,即 epoch、batch size、学习率以及 SGD 和 RMSprop 优化器。将图像数据按训练数据和测试数据的比例分为 70:30、80:20 和 90:10。从这些结果中可以发现,在本研究中,Adam 是 80:20 数据划分中的最佳优化器,准确率为 0.9992,其次是 SGD 优化器,准确率为 0.9983,而 RMSProp 优化器排名第三,准确率为 0.9978。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of K-Means, BIRCH and Hierarchical Clustering Algorithms in Clustering OCD Symptom Data K-Means 算法、BIRCH 算法和分层聚类算法在强迫症症状数据聚类中的比较
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.57152/predatecs.v1i2.1106
Alika Rahmarsyarah Rizalde, Haykal Alya Mubarak, Gilang Ramadhan, Mohd. Adzka Fatan
The hallmarks of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) are intrusive, anxiety-inducing thoughts (called obsessions) and associated repeated activities (called compulsions). To understand the patterns and relationships between OCD data that have been obtained, data will be grouped (clustering). In clustering using several clustering algorithms, namely K-Means, BIRCH, In this work, hierarchical clustering was used to identify the optimal cluster value comparison, and the Davies Bouldin Index (DBI) was used to confirm the results. Then the results of the best cluster value in processing OCD data are using the BIRCH algorithm in the K10 experiment which gets a value of 1.3. While the K-Means algorithm obtained the best cluster at K10 with a value obtained of 1.36 and the Hierarchical clustering algorithm also at the K10 value of 2.03. Thus in this study, the comparison results of the application of 3 clustering algorithms obtained results, namely the BIRCH algorithm shows the value of the resulting cluster is the best in clustering OCD data. This means that the BIRCH algorithm can be used to cluster OCD data more accurately and efficiently.
强迫症(OCD)的特征是侵入性的、引起焦虑的想法(称为强迫症)和相关的重复活动(称为强迫症)。为了解强迫症数据之间的模式和关系,将对数据进行分组(聚类)。在使用几种聚类算法进行聚类时,即 K-Means、BIRCH、在这项工作中,使用分层聚类来确定最佳聚类值比较,并使用戴维斯-博尔丁指数(DBI)来确认结果。然后,在 K10 实验中使用 BIRCH 算法处理 OCD 数据的最佳聚类值结果为 1.3。而 K-Means 算法在 K10 得到的最佳聚类值为 1.36,层次聚类算法的 K10 值也为 2.03。因此,在本研究中,应用 3 种聚类算法得到的结果比较结果显示,BIRCH 算法得到的聚类值在 OCD 数据聚类中是最好的。这说明 BIRCH 算法可以更准确、更高效地对 OCD 数据进行聚类。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for Image Classification of Leaf Disease In Mango Plants Using Deep Learning Approach 利用深度学习方法实现卷积神经网络 (CNN) 对芒果植物叶病的图像分类
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.57152/predatecs.v1i2.872
Puji Dwi Rinanda, Delvi Nur Aini, Tata Ayunita Pertiwi, Suryani Suryani, A. J. Prakash
Plant diseases pose a serious threat to a country's economy and food security. One way to identify diseases in plants is through the visible features on their leaves. Farmers need to conduct an active examination of the condition of the leaves of plants to eradicate this disease. In this case, automatic recognition and classification of diseases of leaf crops is required in order to obtain an accurate identification. Digital image processing technology can be used to solve this problem. One effective approach is the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The trial image used a dataset consisting of 4000 images of mango leaf disease, namely Anthracnose, Bacterial Canker, Cutting Weevil, Die Back, Gall Midge, Powdery Mildew, and Sooty Mould. This study aims to compare the accuracy of CNN, VGG16 and InceptionV3.  Architectural modeling uses these drawings to train and test models in recognizing and classifying mango leaf diseases. The results of modeling trials in the three scenarios were most optimally obtained by VGG16 with an accuracy of 96.87%, then InceptionV3 with an acquisition of 96.50% and CNN by 81%.
植物病害对国家经济和粮食安全构成严重威胁。识别植物病害的方法之一是通过其叶片上的明显特征。农民需要积极检查植物叶片的状况,以根除这种病害。在这种情况下,需要对叶类作物的病害进行自动识别和分类,以获得准确的识别结果。数字图像处理技术可用于解决这一问题。其中一种有效的方法是卷积神经网络(CNN)。试验图像使用了由 4000 幅芒果叶病图像组成的数据集,即炭疽病、细菌性腐烂病、切梢象鼻虫、倒伏、瘿蚊、白粉病和煤烟霉。本研究旨在比较 CNN、VGG16 和 InceptionV3 的准确性。 建筑建模使用这些图纸来训练和测试识别芒果叶病并对其进行分类的模型。在三种情况下的建模试验结果中,VGG16 的准确率最高,为 96.87%,然后是 InceptionV3,准确率为 96.50%,CNN 的准确率为 81%。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of K-Means, BIRCH and Hierarchical Clustering Algorithms in Clustering OCD Symptom Data K-Means 算法、BIRCH 算法和分层聚类算法在强迫症症状数据聚类中的比较
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.57152/predatecs.v1i2.1106
Alika Rahmarsyarah Rizalde, Haykal Alya Mubarak, Gilang Ramadhan, Mohd. Adzka Fatan
The hallmarks of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) are intrusive, anxiety-inducing thoughts (called obsessions) and associated repeated activities (called compulsions). To understand the patterns and relationships between OCD data that have been obtained, data will be grouped (clustering). In clustering using several clustering algorithms, namely K-Means, BIRCH, In this work, hierarchical clustering was used to identify the optimal cluster value comparison, and the Davies Bouldin Index (DBI) was used to confirm the results. Then the results of the best cluster value in processing OCD data are using the BIRCH algorithm in the K10 experiment which gets a value of 1.3. While the K-Means algorithm obtained the best cluster at K10 with a value obtained of 1.36 and the Hierarchical clustering algorithm also at the K10 value of 2.03. Thus in this study, the comparison results of the application of 3 clustering algorithms obtained results, namely the BIRCH algorithm shows the value of the resulting cluster is the best in clustering OCD data. This means that the BIRCH algorithm can be used to cluster OCD data more accurately and efficiently.
强迫症(OCD)的特征是侵入性的、引起焦虑的想法(称为强迫症)和相关的重复活动(称为强迫症)。为了解强迫症数据之间的模式和关系,将对数据进行分组(聚类)。在使用几种聚类算法进行聚类时,即 K-Means、BIRCH、在这项工作中,使用分层聚类来确定最佳聚类值比较,并使用戴维斯-博尔丁指数(DBI)来确认结果。然后,在 K10 实验中使用 BIRCH 算法处理 OCD 数据的最佳聚类值结果为 1.3。而 K-Means 算法在 K10 得到的最佳聚类值为 1.36,层次聚类算法的 K10 值也为 2.03。因此,在本研究中,应用 3 种聚类算法得到的结果比较结果显示,BIRCH 算法得到的聚类值在 OCD 数据聚类中是最好的。这说明 BIRCH 算法可以更准确、更高效地对 OCD 数据进行聚类。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Comparison Between Artificial Neural Network, Recurrent Neural Network and Long Short-Term Memory for Prediction of Extreme Climate Change 人工神经网络、循环神经网络和长短期记忆在预测极端气候变化方面的性能比较
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.57152/predatecs.v1i2.864
Nanda Try Luchia, Ena Tasia, Indah Ramadhani, Akhas Rahmadeyan, Raudiatul Zahra
Extreme climate change is the most common problem in Indonesia. Extreme climate change for months can cause various natural disasters. Therefore, it is necessary to make predictions about climate change that will occur in order to avoid the risk of future conflicts. This study uses the Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) algorithms by comparing the performance of the three using Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) evaluations. The results of this study indicate that RNN is better at predicting temperature in Indonesia compared to ANN and LSTM. This is evidenced by the MAPE value generated by the RNN which is smaller than the ANN and LSTM, which is 1.852 %, the RMSE value is 1,870, and the MSE value is 3,497.
极端气候变化是印度尼西亚最常见的问题。长达数月的极端气候变化会引发各种自然灾害。因此,有必要对即将发生的气候变化进行预测,以避免未来冲突的风险。本研究使用人工神经网络 (ANN)、循环神经网络 (RNN) 和长短期记忆 (LSTM) 算法,通过平均平方误差 (MSE)、均方根误差 (RMSE) 和平均绝对百分比误差 (MAPE) 评估来比较这三种算法的性能。研究结果表明,与 ANN 和 LSTM 相比,RNN 更擅长预测印度尼西亚的气温。RNN 产生的 MAPE 值(1.852 %)、RMSE 值(1,870)和 MSE 值(3,497)均小于 ANN 和 LSTM,证明了这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Comparison of ARIMA, LSTM and SVM Models for Electric Energy Consumption Analysis 用于电能消耗分析的 ARIMA、LSTM 和 SVM 模型的性能比较
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.57152/predatecs.v1i2.869
Nilam Wahdiaz Azani, Cintia Putri Trisya, Laras Mayangda Sari, Hani Handayani, Muhammad Rizki Miftha Alhamid
The changing needs of electrical energy result in the electrical power needed for everyday life being unstable, so planning and predicting how much electrical load is needed so that the electricity generated is always of good quality. So it is necessary to predict the consumption of electrical energy by using forecasting on the machine learning method. Support Vector Machine (SVM), Autoregressive Integrated Motion Average (ARIMA), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) are models that are often used to overcome patterns in predictions. To find out the best models how to predict electricity consumption in the future and how the SVM, LSTM, and ARIMA algorithms perform in predicting electricity consumption. This research will look for the RMSE value and prediction time, then compare it with the best average value. The results of the study show that the ARIMA model is able to predict electricity usage for the next 1 year period, in the evaluation using the RMSE metric, where SVM shows a much lower value than ARIMA and LSTM. In this case, SVM achieved RMSE of 0.020, while ARIMA and LSTM achieved RMSE of 7.659 and 11.4183, respectively. Even though SVM has a lower RMSE, it is still unable to predict electricity usage for the next 1 year with sufficient accuracy.
对电能需求的不断变化导致日常生活所需的电力不稳定,因此需要规划和预测需要多少电力负荷,以便始终保证发电质量。因此,有必要使用机器学习方法预测电能消耗量。支持向量机 (SVM)、自回归综合运动平均 (ARIMA) 和长短期记忆 (LSTM) 是经常用于克服预测模式的模型。为了找出预测未来用电量的最佳模型,以及 SVM、LSTM 和 ARIMA 算法在预测用电量方面的表现。本研究将寻找 RMSE 值和预测时间,然后与最佳平均值进行比较。研究结果表明,在使用 RMSE 指标进行的评估中,ARIMA 模型能够预测未来 1 年的用电量,而 SVM 的 RMSE 值远远低于 ARIMA 和 LSTM。在这种情况下,SVM 的 RMSE 为 0.020,而 ARIMA 和 LSTM 的 RMSE 分别为 7.659 和 11.4183。尽管 SVM 的 RMSE 较低,但仍无法足够准确地预测未来 1 年的用电量。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Comparison of ARIMA, LSTM and SVM Models for Electric Energy Consumption Analysis 用于电能消耗分析的 ARIMA、LSTM 和 SVM 模型的性能比较
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.57152/predatecs.v1i2.869
Nilam Wahdiaz Azani, Cintia Putri Trisya, Laras Mayangda Sari, Hani Handayani, Muhammad Rizki Miftha Alhamid
The changing needs of electrical energy result in the electrical power needed for everyday life being unstable, so planning and predicting how much electrical load is needed so that the electricity generated is always of good quality. So it is necessary to predict the consumption of electrical energy by using forecasting on the machine learning method. Support Vector Machine (SVM), Autoregressive Integrated Motion Average (ARIMA), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) are models that are often used to overcome patterns in predictions. To find out the best models how to predict electricity consumption in the future and how the SVM, LSTM, and ARIMA algorithms perform in predicting electricity consumption. This research will look for the RMSE value and prediction time, then compare it with the best average value. The results of the study show that the ARIMA model is able to predict electricity usage for the next 1 year period, in the evaluation using the RMSE metric, where SVM shows a much lower value than ARIMA and LSTM. In this case, SVM achieved RMSE of 0.020, while ARIMA and LSTM achieved RMSE of 7.659 and 11.4183, respectively. Even though SVM has a lower RMSE, it is still unable to predict electricity usage for the next 1 year with sufficient accuracy.
对电能需求的不断变化导致日常生活所需的电力不稳定,因此需要规划和预测需要多少电力负荷,以便始终保证发电质量。因此,有必要使用机器学习方法预测电能消耗量。支持向量机 (SVM)、自回归综合运动平均 (ARIMA) 和长短期记忆 (LSTM) 是经常用于克服预测模式的模型。为了找出预测未来用电量的最佳模型,以及 SVM、LSTM 和 ARIMA 算法在预测用电量方面的表现。本研究将寻找 RMSE 值和预测时间,然后与最佳平均值进行比较。研究结果表明,在使用 RMSE 指标进行的评估中,ARIMA 模型能够预测未来 1 年的用电量,而 SVM 的 RMSE 值远远低于 ARIMA 和 LSTM。在这种情况下,SVM 的 RMSE 为 0.020,而 ARIMA 和 LSTM 的 RMSE 分别为 7.659 和 11.4183。尽管 SVM 的 RMSE 较低,但仍无法足够准确地预测未来 1 年的用电量。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Convolutional Neural Network ResNet-50 V2 on Image Classification of Rice Plant Disease 卷积神经网络 ResNet-50 V2 在水稻植株病害图像分类中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.57152/predatecs.v1i2.865
Delvi Hastari, Salsa Winanda, Aditya Rezky Pratama, Nana Nurhaliza, Ella Silvana Ginting
Rice is the most important crop in global food security and socioeconomic stability. A part of the world's population makes rice a food requirement but the problem is found that all rice varieties suffer from several diseases and pests. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the quality of healthy and proper rice growth by detecting diseases present in rice plants and treatment of affected plants. In this study, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm was applied in classifying diseases on the leaves of rice plants by experimenting with several parameters and architecture to get the best accuracy. This study was conducted image classification of rice plant disease using CNN architecture ResNet-50V2 with data using preprocessing Augmentation. The test was conducted with three optimizers such as SGD, Adam, and RMSprop by combining various parameters, namely epoch, batch size, learning rate, and SGD and RMSprop optimizers. Division of image data with 70:30 ratio of training data and test data; 80:20; 90:10. From these results, it was found that Adam was the best optimizer in the 80:20 data division in this study with an accuracy level of 0.9992, followed by the SGD optimizer with an accuracy level of 0.9983, while the RMSProp optimizer was ranked third with an accuracy level of 0.9978.
水稻是关系到全球粮食安全和社会经济稳定的最重要作物。世界上有一部分人口以水稻为食,但问题是,所有水稻品种都患有多种病虫害。因此,有必要通过检测水稻植株中存在的病害并对患病植株进行治疗,来确保水稻健康和正常生长的质量。本研究采用卷积神经网络(CNN)算法对水稻植株叶片上的病害进行分类,并对多个参数和结构进行实验,以获得最佳准确度。本研究使用 CNN 架构 ResNet-50V2 对水稻植株病害进行图像分类,并使用 Augmentation 对数据进行预处理。测试使用了 SGD、Adam 和 RMSprop 三种优化器,并结合了各种参数,即 epoch、batch size、学习率以及 SGD 和 RMSprop 优化器。将图像数据按训练数据和测试数据的比例分为 70:30、80:20 和 90:10。从这些结果中可以发现,在本研究中,Adam 是 80:20 数据划分中的最佳优化器,准确率为 0.9992,其次是 SGD 优化器,准确率为 0.9983,而 RMSProp 优化器排名第三,准确率为 0.9978。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for Image Classification of Leaf Disease In Mango Plants Using Deep Learning Approach 利用深度学习方法实现卷积神经网络 (CNN) 对芒果植物叶病的图像分类
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.57152/predatecs.v1i2.872
Puji Dwi Rinanda, Delvi Nur Aini, Tata Ayunita Pertiwi, Suryani Suryani, A. J. Prakash
Plant diseases pose a serious threat to a country's economy and food security. One way to identify diseases in plants is through the visible features on their leaves. Farmers need to conduct an active examination of the condition of the leaves of plants to eradicate this disease. In this case, automatic recognition and classification of diseases of leaf crops is required in order to obtain an accurate identification. Digital image processing technology can be used to solve this problem. One effective approach is the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The trial image used a dataset consisting of 4000 images of mango leaf disease, namely Anthracnose, Bacterial Canker, Cutting Weevil, Die Back, Gall Midge, Powdery Mildew, and Sooty Mould. This study aims to compare the accuracy of CNN, VGG16 and InceptionV3.  Architectural modeling uses these drawings to train and test models in recognizing and classifying mango leaf diseases. The results of modeling trials in the three scenarios were most optimally obtained by VGG16 with an accuracy of 96.87%, then InceptionV3 with an acquisition of 96.50% and CNN by 81%.
植物病害对国家经济和粮食安全构成严重威胁。识别植物病害的方法之一是通过其叶片上的明显特征。农民需要积极检查植物叶片的状况,以根除这种病害。在这种情况下,需要对叶类作物的病害进行自动识别和分类,以获得准确的识别结果。数字图像处理技术可用于解决这一问题。其中一种有效的方法是卷积神经网络(CNN)。试验图像使用了由 4000 幅芒果叶病图像组成的数据集,即炭疽病、细菌性腐烂病、切梢象鼻虫、倒伏、瘿蚊、白粉病和煤烟霉。本研究旨在比较 CNN、VGG16 和 InceptionV3 的准确性。 建筑建模使用这些图纸来训练和测试识别芒果叶病并对其进行分类的模型。在三种情况下的建模试验结果中,VGG16 的准确率最高,为 96.87%,然后是 InceptionV3,准确率为 96.50%,CNN 的准确率为 81%。
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引用次数: 0
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