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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INVOLUNTARY ABSENTEEISM AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE STUDENTS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN ALEBTONG DISTRICT. A DESCRIPTIVE CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY . 阿莱布通区中学学生非自愿旷课与学习成绩之间的关系。横断面描述性研究 .
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.51168/6pm8es43
Dorcus Ejang, Muhammad Sendagi
BackgroundInvoluntary student absenteeism in secondary schools is when students have to miss school due to unavoidable circumstances and cannot attend school regularly, despite there being hardship associated with it. The study aims to assess the relationship between involuntary absenteeism and the academic performance of students in secondary schools in the Alebtong district. MethodologyA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted where quantitative data was collected.A sample size of 115 respondents which included 87 students in candidate class (s.4), 24 teachers, and 4 members of the Board of Governors. ResultsThere was also a negative correlation between involuntary absenteeism and academic performance (-0.323**)., there is a decrease of 0.390 units in academic performance. This coefficient is also statistically significant (p < 0.001), indicating that involuntary absenteeism has a negative association with academic performance. The R-squared value of 0.630 suggests that 63% of the variation in academic performance can be accounted for by involuntary absenteeism. On student illnesses, this factor was perceived to have a high impact on involuntary absenteeism and academic performance. The mean response was 4.2 suggesting that respondents disagreed that students often fall ill and get hospitalized, resulting in missed lessons, exams, and assignments. This indicates that respondents believed student illnesses significantly affect academic performance. ConclusionStudent illnesses, family emergencies, and inadequate resources have a high impact on involuntary absenteeism and academic performance in secondary schools in the Alebtong district. Heavy rainfall and flooding, teacher strikes, and natural disasters were perceived to have a lower impact. RecommendationEfforts should be made to address and mitigate student illnesses and chronic health conditions. This can include implementing health education programs in schools, providing access to healthcare facilities, and creating a supportive environment for students with health challenges.
背景中学学生非自愿旷课是指学生因不可避免的情况而不得不缺课,尽管有一定的困难,但仍无法正常上学。本研究旨在评估非自愿旷课与阿莱布通区中学学生学业成绩之间的关系。样本量为 115 人,包括 87 名候选班级(中四)学生、24 名教师和 4 名理事会成员。结果非自愿旷课与学习成绩之间也存在负相关(-0.323**)。这一系数在统计上也是显著的(p < 0.001),表明非自愿缺勤与学习成绩呈负相关。0.630 的 R 方值表明,非自愿旷课可以解释 63% 的学习成绩差异。在学生疾病方面,这一因素被认为对非自愿缺勤和学习成绩有很大影响。平均回答为 4.2,表明受访者不同意学生经常生病住院,导致缺课、考试和作业。这表明受访者认为学生生病会严重影响学习成绩。结论学生生病、家庭突发事件和资源不足对阿莱布通区中学的非自愿旷课和学习成绩影响很大。暴雨和洪水、教师罢工和自然灾害被认为影响较小。建议应努力解决并减轻学生的疾病和慢性健康问题。这可以包括在学校实施健康教育计划、提供医疗保健设施以及为有健康问题的学生创造一个支持性的环境。
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引用次数: 0
CAUSES OF TEACHER ABSENTEEISM IN SELECTED SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF        KAYUNGA DISTRICT IN UGANDA. A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY. 乌干达卡永加地区部分中学教师旷课的原因。描述性研究。
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.51168/d7z5ds76
Moses Magoola Gasiwo, Dr. Peninah Beinomugisha
Background:Teacher absenteeism is when the teacher is out of school either by delaying, leaving before official closing time, not attending school at all, or when the teacher is at school but missing classes. Absenteeism is caused by many factors like personal illness, a relative’s sickness, family conflicts, lack of job satisfaction leading to low morale, lack of personal competence, lack of friendly work group norms, poor leadership at the workplace, in effective supervision and inspection, assignment of other duties outside the workplace, bad weather conditions, union influence, and poor working conditions. The study aims to examine the causes of absenteeism in selected secondary schools of Kayunga District in Uganda. Methodology:This is a descriptive survey design in which quantitative research methods were used on 210 who included the DEO, 10 head teachers, 100 teachers, and 100 Students. Results:54.0% of the respondents were male while 46.0% were females. According to teacher responses, 67% agreed that female teachers are usually absent due to family responsibilities, and 58% agreed that male teachers are usually absent because of attending their business to substitute for their income. 52% agreed that old teachers are mostly absent because they lost their morale.64% of the teachers agreed that teachers are absent due to illness. 46% of teachers agreed that teachers of low level of education attend further education programs. (46%) agreed that teachers absent themselves because they are not satisfied with their job.  Conclusion:Teachers absent themselves because they are unsatisfied with their jobs, family responsibilities, substitute income, undertaking further studies, lost morale, and are tired and some miss due to illness.  Recommendation:School employers should ensure that there is constant supervision and remuneration to motivate teachers as a way of curbing teachers’ absenteeism. 
背景:教师旷课是指教师因延迟离校、在正式下班前离校、根本不上学或虽在学校但缺课而离开学校。造成旷课的原因有很多,如个人疾病、亲属生病、家庭矛盾、缺乏工作满意度导致士气低落、缺乏个人能力、缺乏友好的工作团体规范、工作场所领导不力、缺乏有效的监督和检查、分配工作场所以外的其他任务、恶劣的天气条件、工会的影响以及恶劣的工作条件等。本研究旨在探讨乌干达卡永加地区部分中学旷工的原因。方法:本研究采用描述性调查设计,使用定量研究方法对 210 名受访者进行调查,其中包括教育主任、10 名校长、100 名教师和 100 名学生。结果:54.0%的受访者为男性,46.0%为女性。根据教师的回答,67%的人认为女教师通常因家庭责任而缺课,58%的人认为男教师通常因做生意以弥补收入而缺课。52% 的教师认为,老教师缺课主要是因为他们丧失了斗志。46%的教师认为教育水平低的教师参加进修课程。(46%的教师认为,教师缺勤是因为对工作不满意。 结论:教师因对工作不满意、家庭责任、替代收入、进修、士气低落、疲倦而缺勤,有些教师因病缺勤。 建议:学校雇主应确保对教师进行经常性的监督,并提供报酬以激励教师,以此来遏制教师旷工现象。
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF FAMILY LEVEL OF EDUCATION AND FAMILY SIZE ON STUDENTS’ DROPOUT IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS, IN KITAGWENDA DISTRICT. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY. KITAGWENDA 区家庭教育水平和家庭规模对中学学生辍学的影响。横断面研究。
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.51168/66j9a423
Medard Twikirize, Henry Noel
Background Education is important to any country’s social, economic, and political development. Globally education is recognized as a basic human right. The study aims to assess the Influence of family level of education and family size on students’ dropout in secondary schools, in Kitagwenda district. MethodologyA cross-sectional descriptive survey design with both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The study population consisted of teachers, head teachers, officials in the education department of Kitagwenda District, and parents who are members of the committee of PTA students s.3 and s.4. After data collection, the responses to the questionnaire were coded, and then data entered into the computer for analysis. ResultsMost of the respondents (90.4%) were unmarried and only (9.2%) were married. Most (200) were students from s3 and s4 classes. The majority of the respondents (82.8%) had a PLE level of education (2.8 %) had a diploma level and (5.02%) had degrees. Most (94.4%) agreed that uneducated parents encourage their sons to go to school as a way of compensation for their parents’ education in the area (Mean= 4.48; Standard deviation= 0.666). (89.6%) agreed that parents with low levels of schooling involve their children with home activities that are not academically focused, thus frustrating students who end up dropping out (Mean= 4.34; Standard deviation= 0.694). Most (90.6%) agreed that parents with bigger families have higher chances of dropping out of school (Mean= 4.45; Standard deviation= 0.646). ConclusionChildren from uneducated parents are more likely to drop out of school than children from educated parents. RecommendationsThere is a need to revive community sensitization on the impact of education among rural people who have been noticed to be reluctant to educate their children.
背景 教育对任何国家的社会、经济和政治发展都十分重要。全球公认教育是一项基本人权。本研究旨在评估家庭教育水平和家庭规模对 Kitagwenda 地区中学学生辍学率的影响。研究方法 采用横断面描述性调查设计,同时采用定性和定量方法。研究对象包括 Kitagwenda 区的教师、校长、教育部门官员以及作为 PTA 委员会成员的中三、中四学生家长。数据收集后,对问卷答复进行编码,然后将数据输入计算机进行分析。结果大多数受访者(90.4%)未婚,只有(9.2%)已婚。大多数受访者(200 人)是中三和中四的学生。大多数受访者(82.8%)拥有普通教育文凭(2.8%)和学位(5.02%)。大多数受访者(94.4%)认为,未受过教育的父母鼓励儿子上学是对父母在该地区所受教育的一种补偿(均值=4.48;标准差=0.666)。(89.6% 的受访者(89.6%)认为,受教育程度低的父母会让孩子参加一些不以学习为重 点的家庭活动,从而挫伤学生的积极性,最终导致他们辍学(平均值= 4.34;标准差= 0.694)。大多数人(90.6%)同意,家庭人口多的家长辍学的几率更高(平均值= 4.45;标准差= 0.646)。结论父母未受过教育的儿童比父母受过教育的儿童更容易辍学。建议有必要在农村居民中重新开展有关教育影响的社区宣传活动,因为人们注意到他们不愿意让子女接受教育。
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引用次数: 0
EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRANSFORMATIVE LEADERSHIP STYLE AND TEACHERS' JOB SATISFACTION IN SELECTED PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KAGADI DISTRICT. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY. 研究卡加迪地区部分公立中学变革型领导风格与教师工作满意度之间的关系。横断面研究。
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.51168/ckjpbd21
Swaibu Ssemata, Muhammad Sendagi
BackgroundThere has been a growing recognition of the importance of transformational leadership in education, where head teachers inspire and motivate teachers to achieve high levels of performance. The study aims to examine the relationship between transformative leadership styles and teachers' job satisfaction in selected public secondary schools. MethodologyA descriptive, correlational, and cross-sectional survey design was undertaken with a mixed approach with both quantitative and qualitative data in 8 secondary schools within Kagadi district. Means and standard deviations were also used to analyze data collected on the dependent variable and the dependent variable using the Likert 5-point scale of the responses. The target population comprised 146 participants which included 08 head teachers and 138 secondary school teachers. Results24% of the respondents were female while 76% were male. 32%of the respondents had a diploma education level, 62% had a degree and 6% had a master’s degree. The correlation between transformative leadership style and teacher's job satisfaction in Selected public secondary schools in Kagadi District was (r=0.534, sig= 0.011) indicating a moderate positive correlation between Transformative Leadership Styles and Teacher's Job Satisfaction. The coefficient for transformative leadership style (B = 4.379) is statistically significant (p = 0.002), indicating that teachers' job satisfaction increases by 4.379 units for every one-unit increase in transformative leadership. ConclusionsThe moderate positive correlation between transformative leadership style and teachers' job satisfaction suggests that implementing transformative leadership practices in schools can lead to increased job satisfaction among teachers and are characterized by vision, inspiration, and empowerment, are likely to create a positive work environment that fosters satisfaction and fulfillment among teachers. RecommendationsThe Ministry of Education and Sports should offer training opportunities for head teachers to enhance their transformative leadership skills further.
背景越来越多的人认识到变革型领导在教育中的重要性,在变革型领导中,校长会激励和鼓舞教师取得高水平的业绩。本研究旨在考察选定公立中学中变革型领导风格与教师工作满意度之间的关系。研究方法 采用描述性、相关性和横截面调查设计,在卡加迪区的 8 所中学采用定量和定性数据混合方法。此外,还使用平均数和标准差来分析收集到的因变量数据,并使用李克特五点量表对因变量进行回答。目标人群包括 146 名参与者,其中包括 08 名校长和 138 名中学教师。结果 24% 的受访者为女性,76% 为男性。32% 的受访者拥有文凭,62% 的受访者拥有学位,6% 的受访者拥有硕士学位。卡加迪区部分公立中学的变革型领导风格与教师工作满意度之间的相关系数为(r=0.534,sig= 0.011),表明变革型领导风格与教师工作满意度之间存在中度正相关。变革型领导风格的系数(B=4.379)具有统计学意义(P=0.002),表明变革型领导每增加一个单位,教师的工作满意度就会增加 4.379 个单位。结论变革型领导风格与教师工作满意度之间的适度正相关表明,在学校中实施变革型领导实践可以提高教师的工作满意度,变革型领导风格以愿景、激励和赋权为特征,有可能创造一个积极的工作环境,促进教师的满意度和成就感。建议教育和体育部应为校长提供培训机会,进一步提高他们的变革型领导技能。
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引用次数: 0
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OPPORTUNITIES FOR ADVANCEMENT AND TEACHER MOTIVATION IN PRIVATE PRIMARY SCHOOL IN MUKUNGWE SUB-COUNTY, MASAKA DISTRICT. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY. 马萨卡地区 Mukungwe 县私立小学教师晋升机会与教师积极性之间的关系。横断面研究。
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.51168/tsv5kx93
Cate Nansubuga Nabaggala, Muhammad Ssendagi, Edmand Bakashaba
BackgroundThe availability of opportunities for advancement motivates teachers to invest in their professional growth and development, leading to increased job satisfaction and commitment. The study aims to assess the relationship between opportunities for advancement and teacher motivation. MethodologyA descriptive, cross-sectional, and correlational survey design. A qualitative approach was employed in examining the non-numerical findings of the study such as gender and attitudes of the respondents on the study variables were coded and summarized to produce descriptive findings. The quantitative approach was used to analyze and interpret numerical data for meaningful findings. ResultsMost respondents (51%) were in the age range of 20-35 years, followed by 37% in the age range of 36-50 years, and 12% aged 51 years and above. There was a moderately strong positive correlation between opportunities for advancement and teacher commitment (Pearson Correlation = 0.629, p = 0.002). This implies that when teachers perceive there are opportunities for advancement within the school, their commitment tends to be higher. ConclusionsThere was a moderately strong positive relationship between opportunities for advancement and teacher commitment implying that when teachers perceive there are opportunities for advancement within the school, their commitment tends to be higher. RecommendationsPrivate primary schools should provide more opportunities for leadership roles, teaching specialized subjects, and bonuses for advancement to address perceived deficiencies in these areas.
背景 有了晋升机会,教师就会对自己的专业成长和发展进行投资,从而提高工作满意度和敬业度。本研究旨在评估晋升机会与教师积极性之间的关系。研究方法 采用描述性、横断面和相关性调查设计。采用定性方法对研究中的非数字结果(如受访者的性别和对研究变量的态度)进行了编码和总结,以得出描述性结果。定量方法用于分析和解释数字数据,以得出有意义的结果。结果大多数受访者(51%)的年龄在 20-35 岁之间,其次是 37% 的受访者年龄在 36-50 岁之间,12% 的受访者年龄在 51 岁及以上。晋升机会与教师承诺之间存在中等程度的正相关(Pearson Correlation = 0.629,p = 0.002)。这意味着,当教师认为在学校有晋升机会时,他们的承诺往往会更高。结论晋升机会与教师承诺之间存在中等强度的正相关关系,这意味着当教师认为在学校内有晋升机会时,他们的承诺往往会更高。建议民办小学应提供更多担任领导职务、教授专业课程和获得晋升奖金的机会,以弥补这些方面的不足。
{"title":"RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OPPORTUNITIES FOR ADVANCEMENT AND TEACHER MOTIVATION IN PRIVATE PRIMARY SCHOOL IN MUKUNGWE SUB-COUNTY, MASAKA DISTRICT. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.","authors":"Cate Nansubuga Nabaggala, Muhammad Ssendagi, Edmand Bakashaba","doi":"10.51168/tsv5kx93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51168/tsv5kx93","url":null,"abstract":"Background\u0000The availability of opportunities for advancement motivates teachers to invest in their professional growth and development, leading to increased job satisfaction and commitment. The study aims to assess the relationship between opportunities for advancement and teacher motivation.\u0000 Methodology\u0000A descriptive, cross-sectional, and correlational survey design. A qualitative approach was employed in examining the non-numerical findings of the study such as gender and attitudes of the respondents on the study variables were coded and summarized to produce descriptive findings. The quantitative approach was used to analyze and interpret numerical data for meaningful findings.\u0000 Results\u0000Most respondents (51%) were in the age range of 20-35 years, followed by 37% in the age range of 36-50 years, and 12% aged 51 years and above. There was a moderately strong positive correlation between opportunities for advancement and teacher commitment (Pearson Correlation = 0.629, p = 0.002). This implies that when teachers perceive there are opportunities for advancement within the school, their commitment tends to be higher.\u0000 Conclusions\u0000There was a moderately strong positive relationship between opportunities for advancement and teacher commitment implying that when teachers perceive there are opportunities for advancement within the school, their commitment tends to be higher.\u0000 Recommendations\u0000Private primary schools should provide more opportunities for leadership roles, teaching specialized subjects, and bonuses for advancement to address perceived deficiencies in these areas.","PeriodicalId":516957,"journal":{"name":"SJ Education Research Africa","volume":"78 s346","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141682830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MOTIVATION AND TEACHERS’ PERFORMANCE IN SELECTED PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOLS KAMULI DISTRICT. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY. 卡慕利地区部分公立小学教师的工作积极性与绩效。横断面研究。
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.51168/1ny45703
Lukia Namuwaya, Evelyn Hope Kyokunda
Background: The study aims to assess the correlation between motivation and teacher performance.Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted. The study used a mixed-methods approach, with data collected through self-administered questionnaires and structured interviews. Data was processed, coded, and analyzed with SPSS version 21.Results: The correlation between teacher performance and staff development was 0.775. The correlation coefficient between teacher performance and incentives was 0.523. The coefficient for staff development was 0.646, indicating that for every unit increase in staff development, teachers' performance increased by 0.646 units. For every unit increase in recognition, teachers' performance increased by 0.723 units. “The school provides Continuous Professional Development programs to teachers”, indicated a mean response of 4.0 with a standard deviation of 1.6. On the statement “Continuous Professional Development programs allow teachers to exchange ideas and receive feedback from their colleagues”. The mean response was 2.4 with a standard deviation of 1.5. On the statement “The government periodically reviews teachers' salaries”. The mean score for this statement was 4.3, On the statement “Teachers receive verbal praise for their efforts in UPE schools of Kamuli District”, the mean response was 4.5 with a standard deviation of 0.32. The statement "Teachers possess improved teaching skills that capture pupils' attention" has a mean score of 2.8 and a standard deviation of 0.6.Conclusion: The regression models show that motivation, as evaluated by staff development, incentives, and recognition, has a positive and significant impact on teacher performance in the Kamuli area. These findings emphasize the importance of providing opportunities for staff development, offering incentives, and acknowledging teachers' efforts to motivate and improve their performance in public primary schools.Recommendation: The government should strengthen mentorship and coaching programs by creating a structured framework for mentorship and coaching to enhance teaching skills and practices amongst less experienced teachers.
研究背景本研究旨在评估教师工作积极性与教师绩效之间的相关性:进行了一项横向调查。研究采用混合方法,通过自填问卷和结构化访谈收集数据。采用 SPSS 21 版本对数据进行处理、编码和分析:教师绩效与员工发展之间的相关系数为 0.775。教师绩效与激励之间的相关系数为 0.523。员工发展的系数为 0.646,表明员工发展每增加一个单位,教师的绩效就会增加 0.646 个单位。表彰每增加一个单位,教师的绩效就增加 0.723 个单位。"学校为教师提供持续专业发展项目 "的平均值为 4.0,标准差为 1.6。关于 "持续专业发展项目让教师能够与同事交流想法并获得反馈",平均值为 2.4,标准差为 1.6。平均值为 2.4,标准差为 1.5。关于 "政府定期审查教师的工资 "这一说法。关于 "在卡姆利地区的普及初等教育学校,教师的努力得到了口头表扬",平均得分为 4.5,标准差为 0.32。关于 "教师拥有更好的教学技能,能够吸引学生的注意力",平均得分为 2.8,标准差为 0.6:回归模型显示,以员工发展、激励和认可为评价标准的激励机制对卡穆利地区教师的工作表现有着积极而重要的影响。这些发现强调了在公立小学中提供员工发展机会、提供奖励和认可教师的努力对激励和提高教师绩效的重要性:建议:政府应通过建立结构化的指导和辅导框架,加强指导和辅导计划,以提高经验较少的教师的教学技能和实践能力。
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF MANAGEMENT OF CLERKSHIP TRAINING ON STUDENTS’ ACQUISITION OF CLINICAL SKILLS IN MBALE CITY HEALTH TRAINING INSTITUTIONS, UGANDA.A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY. 乌干达姆巴莱市卫生培训机构实习培训管理对学生掌握临床技能的影响。
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.51168/xvy3za48
Michael Kabasa, N. N. Nkomo
Background:This study focused on assessing the influence management of clerkship training on Students’ Acquisition of Clinical Skills in Health Training institutions in Mbale City.Methodology: The study adopted the cross-sectional design with a sample of 124 respondents from the medical staff in Mbale Regional Referral Hospital, Data was collected using questionnaires and interview guides for quantitative and qualitative data respectively. Data was analyzed using SSPSS software and content analysis respectively. Results: Th study targeted 127 respondents but got a response rate of 124 participants and among these, nurses comprised 53(44.2%) of the sample, 46(38.3%) were Allied Health, 13(10.8%) were Midwives while 8(6.7%) were medical officers. The duration planned for clinical clerkship training is appropriate to promote students’ skills acquisition (Mean=2.11, Standard deviation=0.994). The decision rule is that the calculated p-value (level of significance) must be less than or equal to 0.05. Since the calculated p-value of 0.000 is less than 0.05, the regression model was found to be statistically significant (F=105.838, Df=1, ρ< 0.05, β=0.688) hence the Management of the Clerkships Training positively influences Students’ acquisition of clinical skills.Conclusion:Management of the Clerkships has a significant positive influence on Students’ acquisition of clinical skills. This was interpreted to mean that if Health Training Institutions in Mbale City enhance on Management of the Clerkships, there will be a positive enhancement in Students’ acquisition of clinical skills.Recommendation:Health Training Institutions in Mbale City should work more towards boosting the Management of the Clerkships towards supporting Students’ acquisition of clinical skills.
背景:本研究的重点是评估实习培训管理对姆巴莱市卫生培训机构学生掌握临床技能的影响:研究采用横断面设计,从姆巴莱地区转诊医院的医务人员中抽取了124名受访者,分别使用问卷和访谈指南收集定量和定性数据。数据分别使用 SSPSS 软件和内容分析法进行分析。结果这项研究的目标受访者为 127 人,但回复率为 124%,其中护士占样本的 53%(44.2%),46%(38.3%)为专职医疗人员,13%(10.8%)为助产士,8%(6.7%)为医务人员。为促进学生掌握技能而计划的临床实习培训时间是适当的(平均值=2.11,标准差=0.994)。决策规则是计算出的 p 值(显著性水平)必须小于或等于 0.05。由于计算出的 p 值 0.000 小于 0.05,因此回归模型具有统计学意义(F=105.838,Df=1,ρ< 0.05,β=0.688),因此实习培训管理对学生掌握临床技能有积极影响。建议:姆巴莱市的卫生培训机构应进一步加强实习管理,支持学生掌握临床技能。
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引用次数: 0
LEVEL OF ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF ALEBTONG DISTRICT. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY. Alebtong区中学学生的学习成绩水平。横断面研究。
Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.51168/zmmbma85
Dorcus Ejang, Muhammad Sendagi
BackgroundIn Uganda, there is an overall concern over the generally poor academic performance of students learning in government-aided schools. The study aims to assess the level of academic performance of students in secondary schools of Alebtong District. Methodology A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted and quantitative data collected from 115 respondents was obtained. ResultsThe level of academic performance of students in secondary schools of Alebtong District was relatively low. The mean response of 2.6 suggested that students' performance in standardized exams, particularly UCE and UACE, is not very high. A mean response of 2.2 indicated that the pass rate of students in Alebtong District was not very high and only 25% of students obtained a second-grade result. The mean response was 1.8 indicating that a high percentage of students in lower secondary do not obtain a first-grade result. A mean response of 2.8 indicated that there might be some challenges regarding dropout rates and student retention in secondary schools. The mean response was 3.2 indicating that students in Alebtong District generally experience a relatively smooth transition and progression through their secondary education. Conclusion Generally, schools in Alebtong District have not yet archived their desired potential with the majority of the students unable to score a minimum of second-grade result. There is still a need for greater improvement in the level of academic performance of students in secondary schools in Alebtong District Recommendation Strategies should be implemented to enhance students' performance in standardized exams, increase the pass rate, improve grade distribution, reduce dropout rates, and ensure the smooth transition and completion of secondary education. Encouraging students' active involvement in extra-curricular activities could also be explored as a potential avenue for supporting academic excellence.
研究背景在乌干达,政府资助学校的学生学习成绩普遍较差,这引起了人们的普遍关注。本研究旨在评估阿莱布通区中学学生的学习成绩水平。方法进行描述性横截面研究,从 115 名受访者那里收集定量数据。结果阿勒布通区中学学生的学业成绩水平相对较低。平均回答为 2.6,表明学生在标准化考试(尤其是 UCE 和 UACE)中的成绩不是很高。2.2 的平均值表明阿勒布通区学生的及格率不高,只有 25% 的学生取得了二等成绩。平均值为 1.8 的回答表明,初中学生中没有取得一年级成绩的比例很高。平均回答为 2.8,表明在中学辍学率和学生保留率方面可能存在一些挑战。平均值为 3.2 的回答表明,阿勒布通区的学生在中学教育中一般都能比较顺利地过渡和升学。结论 总体而言,阿勒布通区的学校尚未达到预期潜力,大多数学生的成绩无法达到最低二等水平。阿勒布通区中学学生的学业成绩水平仍需进一步提高 建议 应实施相关战略,以提高学生在标准化考试中的成绩,增加及格率,改善年级分布,降低辍学率,并确保学生顺利过渡和完成中等教育。鼓励学生积极参与课外活动也是支持学业成绩优异的一个潜在途径。
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引用次数: 0
PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT IN PUPILS’ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN FIVE SELECTED PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOLS OF KALAMBA SUBCOUNTY BUTAMBALA DISTRICT, UGANDA. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY. 乌干达卡兰巴分县布坦巴拉区五所选定公立小学学生学业成绩中的家长参与情况。横断面研究。
Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.51168/b6mshd71
Zaam Nakimuli, Phoebe Kyomukama
Background:The purpose of this study was to assess Parental involvement and Pupils' academic performance in five selected public primary schools of Kalamba sub-county Butambala district.Methodology: The study used a cross-sectional survey design where purposive sampling of 5 government aided and 5 out of 10 in Kalamba sub-county, as well as the intact classes of pupils from primary five to Seven taking four major subjects as per the Uganda National Examination Board guidelines, were included in the study. Thus 425 pupils and 45 teachers participated in the study. Questionnaires with close-ended and structured items were used to collect data on parental involvement. Results: The study enrolled 208 males and 262 females aged 18 and above. Findings revealed that parental involvement is low in pupils' academic performance and the relationship between parental involvement and pupils’ academic performance is significant. Close analysis reveals that all three concepts of parental involvement, namely, parent-pupil interaction, parent-moral guidance, and parent-teacher interaction, had positive r-values that are 0.145, 0.198, and 0.118. Conclusions:Due to social, political, technological, and economic changes in Uganda, in some parts of Uganda, some parents have abandoned their roles towards their children, many of them do not interact with them, morally guide them, and not interact with their teachers; that pupils in primary schools in Kalamba sub county Butambala district generally do not perform well academically and that academic achievement of the learner depends on many factors, Parental involvement is among these factors. The higher the Parental involvement, the higher the possibility of the pupils getting good results and vice versa. Recommendations: There is a need for parents in Kalamba sub-county to give enough time for their children to get highly involved with them, monitor them, guide them morally, interact with teachers, and support them financially and academically. 
背景:本研究的目的是评估布坦巴拉县卡兰巴分县五所选定公立小学的家长参与情况和学生学业成绩:本研究采用横断面调查设计,有目的性地抽取了卡兰巴县 10 所公立小学中的 5 所和 5 所,并根据乌干达国家考试委员会的指导方针,抽取了小学五至七年级四个主要科目的完整班级。因此,425 名学生和 45 名教师参与了研究。调查问卷采用了封闭式和结构化项目,以收集有关家长参与的数据。研究结果这项研究共招募了 208 名 18 岁及以上的男生和 262 名女生。研究结果显示,家长参与对学生学业成绩的影响较小,家长参与与学生学业成绩之间的关系显著。仔细分析发现,家长参与的三个概念,即家长-学生互动、家长-道德指导和家长-教师互动的 r 值均为正,分别为 0.145、0.198 和 0.118。结论:由于乌干达的社会、政治、技术和经济发生了变化,在乌干达的一些地区,一些家长放弃了自己对孩子的角色,许多家长不与孩子互动,不对孩子进行道德引导,也不与老师互动;卡兰巴县布坦巴拉区的小学生学习成绩普遍不佳,学生的学习成绩取决于许多因素,家长参与就是其中之一。家长参与程度越高,学生取得好成绩的可能性就越大,反之亦然。建议:卡兰巴(Kalamba)县的家长需要给孩子足够的时间,让他们高度参与、监督他们、在道德上引导他们、与教师互动,并在经济上和学业上支持他们。
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引用次数: 0
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ON THE CHALLENGES FACED IN COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT IN THE PERFORMANCE OF SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KASANDA TOWN COUNCIL, KASANDA DISTRICT. 关于卡桑达区卡桑达镇议会中学社区参与所面临挑战的描述性研究。
Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.51168/dens5p51
Gonzaga Kalonde, S. Asiimwe
 Background: The study aims to establish the challenges faced by community involvement in the performance of secondary schools in Kasanda town council. Methods: The study was conducted among secondary schools in  Kassanda Town Council, the study adopted descriptive survey research designs based on an entirely quantitative research design. The data was collected from 50 respondents who were the parents and local leaders of Kassanda Town Council. Results: The study enrolled 35 males and 15 females between the ages of 20-50 and above. Low economic status among the people in the community, Low level of educative people in the community, Limited degree of parental awareness in the school management, Limited performance dimension in the management of the education sector, Lack of society mobilization by education institutions on community stakes in education are some of the challenges faced in the community involvement in the performance of the secondary schools. Therefore, the findings indicate that most of the respondents strongly agreed with 5 8.6%, 21.3% of the respondents agreed while 6.6% were not sure as 8.3% of respondents disagreed and 6% strongly disagreed. Conclusion: There is a limited degree of parent awareness in school management, a lack of policy requiring or supporting community involvement, a lack of society mobilization by education institutions, and a limited performance dimension in the management of the education sector.  Recommendation: The study recommended for deliberate involvement of the community in the affairs of the school. The study recommends that policy formulation on matters of management of secondary schools should be all-inclusive so that it can address societal needs.
研究背景本研究旨在确定卡桑达镇议会中学在社区参与方面所面临的挑战。研究方法本研究在卡桑达镇议会的中学中进行,采用了基于完全定量研究设计的描述性调查研究设计。数据收集自 50 名受访者,他们是卡桑达镇议会的家长和地方领导。研究结果研究共招募了 35 名男性和 15 名女性,年龄在 20-50 岁及以上。社区居民的经济地位较低、社区教育水平较低、家长对学校管理的认识程度有限、教育部门管理的绩效维度有限、教育机构缺乏对社区教育利益的社会动员,这些都是社区参与中学绩效所面临的一些挑战。因此,调查结果显示,大多数受访者非常同意的占 5.6%,同意的占 21.3%,不确定的占 6.6%,不同意的占 8.3%,非常不同意的占 6%。结论家长对学校管理的认识程度有限,缺乏要求或支持社区参与的政策,教育机构缺乏社会动员,教育部门管理的绩效维度有限。 建议研究建议有意识地让社区参与学校事务。研究建议,有关中学管理事务的政策制定应包罗万象,以满足社会需求。
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引用次数: 0
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SJ Education Research Africa
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