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XXIV International Conference on the History of Management Thought and Business «Russia’s economic management models: creators, their creations, clash of views» 第 XXIV 届国际管理思想史和企业史会议 "俄罗斯的经济管理模式:创造者、他们的创造、观点冲突"。
Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-4-118-120
A. Editorial
.
.
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Сonstruction Market in Russia and Abroad in Order to Сurb the Growth of Construction Costs and Ensure the Сompetitiveness of Enterprises by Increasing the Efficiency of the Cost Accounting and Сontrol System 俄罗斯国内外建筑市场分析,通过提高成本核算和控制系统的效率遏制建筑成本增长并确保企业竞争力
Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-4-105-117
A. E. Lebedeva, I. V. Karakozova
The purpose of the study is to analyze the Russian construction market and the prospects for its development in the context of large contracting companies, as well as to determine contractor competitiveness and the place of the largest domestic construction companies in the world ranking. Comparison, analysis, as well as graphical, tabular methods of data presentation and visualization were used as research methods. The paper presents an analysis and characteristics of the Russian and world construction market, its dynamics, structure and key players. The main trends and drivers of the construction industry are described. The volume of construction is growing every year, despite the economic and political crises of past five years. This fact indicates a high demand for construction products. The article considers the main players in the Russian and foreign markets. The leading positions in terms of construction volumes are occupied by such countries as China, the USA, Japan and the EU, while the Russian Federation lags behind in terms of construction production volume. Only four construction companies in the world have a turnover of more than $ 100 billion, while maintaining a significant lead over other players. Whereas the development of the global construction market is associated with population dynamics, an influx of investments in the Asian region is expected, which in turn will contribute to the development of technologies and the introduction of innovations in the field of construction management. The study revealed a direct correlation and relationship between the competitiveness of construction companies and internationalization. Despite the increasing interest of Russian developers in foreign projects, at the moment the expansion trend of Russian construction companies is just beginning to take shape. It is concluded that in order to increase the competitiveness of Russian construction companies in the world market, the efficiency of project management and cost optimization, it is necessary to introduce an effective system of projects cost accounting and control.
本研究的目的是分析俄罗斯建筑市场和大型承包公司的发展前景,以及确定承包商的竞争力和国内最大建筑公司在世界排名中的位置。在研究方法上,采用了比较、分析以及图表、表格等数据展示和可视化方法。论文分析了俄罗斯和世界建筑市场的特点、动态、结构和主要参与者。论文描述了建筑业的主要趋势和驱动力。尽管在过去五年中经历了经济和政治危机,但建筑量仍在逐年增长。这一事实表明建筑产品的需求量很大。文章介绍了俄罗斯和国外市场的主要参与者。中国、美国、日本和欧盟等国家在建筑产量方面占据领先地位,而俄罗斯联邦在建筑产量方面则落在后面。全球仅有四家建筑公司的营业额超过 1 000 亿美元,并保持着对其他公司的巨大领先优势。全球建筑市场的发展与人口动态有关,而亚洲地区的投资涌入也将促进建筑管理领域的技术发展和创新。研究显示,建筑公司的竞争力与国际化之间存在直接的关联和关系。尽管俄罗斯开发商对国外项目的兴趣与日俱增,但目前俄罗斯建筑公司的扩张趋势才刚刚开始形成。结论是,为了提高俄罗斯建筑公司在世界市场上的竞争力、项目管理效率和成本优化,有必要引入有效的项目成本核算和控制系统。
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引用次数: 0
XXIV International Conference on the History of Management Thought and Business «Russia’s economic management models: creators, their creations, clash of views» 第 XXIV 届国际管理思想史和企业史会议 "俄罗斯的经济管理模式:创造者、他们的创造、观点冲突"。
Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-4-118-120
A. Editorial
.
.
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Сonstruction Market in Russia and Abroad in Order to Сurb the Growth of Construction Costs and Ensure the Сompetitiveness of Enterprises by Increasing the Efficiency of the Cost Accounting and Сontrol System 俄罗斯国内外建筑市场分析,通过提高成本核算和控制系统的效率遏制建筑成本增长并确保企业竞争力
Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-4-105-117
A. E. Lebedeva, I. V. Karakozova
The purpose of the study is to analyze the Russian construction market and the prospects for its development in the context of large contracting companies, as well as to determine contractor competitiveness and the place of the largest domestic construction companies in the world ranking. Comparison, analysis, as well as graphical, tabular methods of data presentation and visualization were used as research methods. The paper presents an analysis and characteristics of the Russian and world construction market, its dynamics, structure and key players. The main trends and drivers of the construction industry are described. The volume of construction is growing every year, despite the economic and political crises of past five years. This fact indicates a high demand for construction products. The article considers the main players in the Russian and foreign markets. The leading positions in terms of construction volumes are occupied by such countries as China, the USA, Japan and the EU, while the Russian Federation lags behind in terms of construction production volume. Only four construction companies in the world have a turnover of more than $ 100 billion, while maintaining a significant lead over other players. Whereas the development of the global construction market is associated with population dynamics, an influx of investments in the Asian region is expected, which in turn will contribute to the development of technologies and the introduction of innovations in the field of construction management. The study revealed a direct correlation and relationship between the competitiveness of construction companies and internationalization. Despite the increasing interest of Russian developers in foreign projects, at the moment the expansion trend of Russian construction companies is just beginning to take shape. It is concluded that in order to increase the competitiveness of Russian construction companies in the world market, the efficiency of project management and cost optimization, it is necessary to introduce an effective system of projects cost accounting and control.
本研究的目的是分析俄罗斯建筑市场和大型承包公司的发展前景,以及确定承包商的竞争力和国内最大建筑公司在世界排名中的位置。在研究方法上,采用了比较、分析以及图表、表格等数据展示和可视化方法。论文分析了俄罗斯和世界建筑市场的特点、动态、结构和主要参与者。论文描述了建筑业的主要趋势和驱动力。尽管在过去五年中经历了经济和政治危机,但建筑量仍在逐年增长。这一事实表明建筑产品的需求量很大。文章介绍了俄罗斯和国外市场的主要参与者。中国、美国、日本和欧盟等国家在建筑产量方面占据领先地位,而俄罗斯联邦在建筑产量方面则落在后面。全球仅有四家建筑公司的营业额超过 1 000 亿美元,并保持着对其他公司的巨大领先优势。虽然全球建筑市场的发展与人口动态相关,但预计亚洲地区将有大量投资涌入,这反过来又将促进建筑管理领域的技术发展和创新。研究显示,建筑公司的竞争力与国际化之间存在直接的关联和关系。尽管俄罗斯开发商对国外项目的兴趣与日俱增,但目前俄罗斯建筑公司的扩张趋势才刚刚开始形成。结论是,为了提高俄罗斯建筑公司在世界市场上的竞争力、项目管理效率和成本优化,有必要引入有效的项目成本核算和控制系统。
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引用次数: 0
Managing the Digital Transformation of Enterprises: Assessing its Level in Woodworking Industry Companies 管理企业的数字化转型:评估木工行业企业的数字化水平
Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-4-90-104
Yu. S. Konovalova, D. Burtsev
The research is devoted to analysing the woodworking industry from the point of view of using modern digital technologies at its enterprises. The relevance of this work is due to the fact that the timber industry is an important sector of the Russian economy, and the solution of such a task as determining the level of digital transformation (DT) of one of its industries will help identify problem areas and potential opportunities for improving production processes and introducing innovations. The methodological basis was the use of private and universal scientific methods such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, observation, ranking, and expert judgement. The authors of the study studied the activities of foreign and domestic timber processing companies, presented two options for calculating the level of their DT – both by quantifying the level of digitalisation of business processes and the scale of the company, and by analysing the effect of project implementation and the complexity of the technologies used, and found that the results obtained in both cases coincide. In the course of the work, three approaches to digital transformation were considered and it was concluded that its level not only in Russian, but also in foreign companies in the woodworking industry is average. The practical significance of the research consists in the development of recommendations and creation of a methodology for assessing the digital transformation of woodworking industry enterprises, which the latter can use when preparing for changes in the business model and the introduction of new technologies.
这项研究致力于从企业使用现代数字技术的角度分析木材加工行业。这项工作之所以具有现实意义,是因为木材工业是俄罗斯经济的一个重要部门,而确定其中一个行业的数字化转型(DT)水平这样一项任务的解决,将有助于确定问题领域以及改进生产流程和引入创新的潜在机会。方法论的基础是使用私人和通用的科学方法,如分析、综合、比较、观察、排序和专家判断。研究报告的作者研究了国外和国内木材加工公司的活动,提出了计算其 DT 水平的两种方案--既通过量化业务流程的数字化水平和公司规模,也通过分析项目实施的效果和所使用技术的复杂程度,并发现两种情况下获得的结果是一致的。在研究过程中,考虑了数字化转型的三种方法,得出的结论是,不仅在俄罗斯,而且在木工行业的外国公司中,数字化转型的水平都处于平均水平。这项研究的实际意义在于为评估木工行业企业的数字化转型提出建议和创建方法,后者在准备改变业务模式和引进新技术时可以利用这些建议和方法。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Multimodal Data in Project Management: Prospects for Using Machine Learning 项目管理中的多模态数据分析:使用机器学习的前景
Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-4-71-89
P. Mikhnenko
The modern project environment is characterized by high complexity, uncertainty, speed and depth of changes that affect the project during its life cycle. However, the project’s change management processes do not take into account the need to implement analytical procedures for dynamic processing of multimodal data arrays. The purpose of the study is to determine the content of analytical procedures for project management and substantiate the use of machine learning technologies for their effective implementation. The methodological basis was project management methods, theory of change, concepts of artificial intelligence and machine learning, as well as analytical approaches. Methods of descriptive modeling of the project management process and expert assessments of the prospects for using machine learning technologies were also used in the work. The information base was made up of scientific materials on the topic under consideration, as well as expert assessments. The results of the study allowed us to conclude that for the analysis of multimodal data, natural language processing and intellectual decision support technologies are most in demand, which can serve as the basis for new technological solutions in the field of project management.
现代项目环境的特点是高度复杂性、不确定性、变化的速度和深度,这些都会在项目生命周期内对项目产生影响。然而,项目的变更管理流程并没有考虑到实施动态处理多模态数据阵列的分析程序的必要性。本研究的目的是确定项目管理分析程序的内容,并证明使用机器学习技术可有效实施这些程序。方法论基础是项目管理方法、变革理论、人工智能和机器学习的概念以及分析方法。工作中还使用了项目管理过程的描述性建模方法和专家对机器学习技术使用前景的评估方法。信息库由有关研究主题的科学资料和专家评估组成。研究结果使我们得出结论,在多模态数据分析方面,自然语言处理和智能决策支持技术最受欢迎,可作为项目管理领域新技术解决方案的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical Model for Searching for an Optimal Solution to the Problem of Forming Supply Chains for Raw Materials of Forestry Enterprises under Conditions of Uncertainty 在不确定条件下寻找林业企业原材料供应链最佳解决方案的数学模型
Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-4-22-33
R. Rogulin
This paper examines important aspects related to the problems of forming supply chains and production volumes at forest processing enterprises. The main emphasis is on assessing the optimality of decisions made. The study focuses on enterprises that do not have their own sources of raw materials and that are seeking to find the most appropriate solution based on the planning horizon based on data on transactions carried out on the commodity exchange. The purpose of the study is to create a mathematical model that allows us to establish the optimal volume of production of goods based on the formed supply chains of raw materials from the commodity exchange, considering the share of its useful volume, the time the lots are in transit and the uncertainty associated with supply and logistics. The following research methods were proposed: mathematical modeling, theory and optimization methods. Testing the model using data from the St. Petersburg Stock Exchange and enterprises of the Primorsky Territory made it possible to determine the optimal trajectories of profit, production volume and other important indicators. The work also raises issues of planning supply chains and production volumes, analyzes regions – sources of raw materials and presents the advantages and disadvantages of the presented mathematical model. The results obtained are of interest to the top management of forestry enterprises seeking to improve the efficiency of their activities and can be the basis for assessing the rationality of commodity transactions on the Russian Commodity and Raw Materials Exchange.
本文探讨了与森林加工企业形成供应链和产量问题有关的重要方面。重点在于评估所做决策的最优性。研究的重点是那些没有自己的原材料来源的企业,这些企业根据商品交易所的交易数据,在规划期限内寻求最合适的解决方案。研究的目的是建立一个数学模型,使我们能够根据商品交易所的原材料供应链,考虑其有用数量的份额、批次在途时间以及与供应和物流相关的不确定性,确定最佳商品生产量。提出了以下研究方法:数学建模、理论和优化方法。利用圣彼得堡证券交易所和滨海边疆区企业的数据对模型进行了测试,从而确定了利润、产量和其他重要指标的最佳轨迹。该研究还提出了供应链和产量规划问题,分析了原材料来源地区,并介绍了该数学模型的优缺点。所取得的成果对寻求提高其活动效率的林业企业高层管理者很有意义,并可作为评估俄罗斯商品和原材料交易所商品交易合理性的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Stakeholder Model of Corporate Governance: Methodology for Rapid Assessment of the Impact of Macroeconomic Challenges 公司治理的利益相关者模式:快速评估宏观经济挑战影响的方法论
Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-4-6-21
I. N. Tkachenkoa, M. Meteleva
The global humanitarian and economic challenges facing Russian corporate structures today require not only a rethinking of the role of public institutions in the future fate of the national economy, but also unprecedented innovative development of mechanisms for making management decisions in conditions of limited time and information. Well-known and methodologically developed approaches need transformation and development in relation to new realities. Based on the competent opinion of Russian corporate management on the current situation in the business environment, voiced at the XII All-Russian Forum «Business Management: Adaptation to Challenges and Development», requirements for the transformation of the corporate governance model have been determined. The purpose of the study was to develop the methodology proposed earlier by the authors for assessing the stakeholder value of the corporate network of the ESG activities of the corporation in terms of the influence of macro-level factors on it, in particular, economic sanctions. The following methods were used as a methodological basis: network approach, methods of logical analysis, correlation and regression analysis, comparison, graphic visualization. The methodology presented in the article was tested on the example of PJSC Norilsk Nickel and the region of its presence – the Krasnoyarsk Territory, based on data from two periods – pre-crisis (2012–2018) and including the COVID‑19 pandemic and strengthening of foreign trade sanctions (2012–2021). The results showed the sensitivity of the stakeholder value model to changes in macro conditions, which confirms the validity of the methodology for solving problems of operational management of corporate processes. The prospects for the research lie in the area of expanding the composition of stakeholder groups, developing methods for establishing operational connections between them and their assessment.
当今俄罗斯企业结构所面临的全球人道主义和经济挑战,不仅要求重新思考公共机构在国民经济未来命运中的作用,还要求前所未有地创新发展在时间和信息有限的条件下做出管理决策的机制。众所周知的、在方法论上已经发展成熟的方法需要根据新的现实情况进行转变和发展。根据俄罗斯企业管理层在第十二届全俄论坛 "企业管理:适应挑战与发展 "全俄论坛上发表的关于当前商业环境形势的意见,确定了公司治理模式转型的要求。本研究的目的是发展作者早先提出的方法,从宏观因素(尤其是经济制裁)对企业的影响角度评估企业环境、社会和公司治理活动的企业网络利益相关者价值。在方法论基础上使用了以下方法:网络方法、逻辑分析方法、相关和回归分析、比较、图形可视化。文章中介绍的方法以 "诺里尔斯克镍业 "股份公司及其所在地区--克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边疆区--为例进行了测试,基于两个时期的数据--危机前(2012-2018 年)以及包括 COVID-19 大流行和加强外贸制裁(2012-2021 年)。结果表明,利益相关者价值模型对宏观条件变化的敏感性,这证实了该方法在解决企业流程运营管理问题方面的有效性。研究的前景在于扩大利益相关者群体的构成,制定建立他们之间业务联系的方法以及对他们进行评估。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Development of Interregional Synergistic Construction (Taking the China-Belarus Industrial Park and the International Land Port of Gansu as Examples) 区域间协同建设发展研究(以中国-白俄罗斯工业园和甘肃国际陆港为例)
Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-4-61-70
Т. Qu
The year 2023 marks the 10th anniversary of the initiation of the «One Belt and One Road» initiative. Belarus, as one of the countries along the One Belt and One Road, is actively responding to the initiative’s call and participating in its joint implementation. The author creatively establishes a connection and conducts a profound analysis of the China- Belarus Industrial Park and the International Land Port of Gansu (Lanzhou). The article assesses the present status and development progress of the two projects, identifying pertinent issues and proposing solutions through a methodical approach that combines theoretical analysis with practical application. A theoretical framework for these two projects is presented, aiding in surmounting challenges and charting the future trajectory of collaboration. The study’s objective is to introduce novel developmental concepts for Park administrators and policymakers, while also pinpointing fresh avenues for growth within the Park development of both countries, to contribute to economic advancement more effectively.
2023 年是 "一带一路 "倡议提出十周年。白俄罗斯作为 "一带一路 "沿线国家之一,积极响应倡议号召,参与共同实施。作者创造性地将中白工业园与甘肃(兰州)国际陆港联系起来,并进行了深入分析。文章通过理论分析与实际应用相结合的方法,对两个项目的现状和发展进程进行了评估,找出了相关问题并提出了解决方案。文章提出了这两个项目的理论框架,有助于克服挑战,规划未来的合作轨迹。本研究的目的是为园区管理者和政策制定者引入新的发展理念,同时也为两国的园区发展指出新的增长途径,以便更有效地促进经济发展。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Multimodal Data in Project Management: Prospects for Using Machine Learning 项目管理中的多模态数据分析:使用机器学习的前景
Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-4-71-89
P. Mikhnenko
The modern project environment is characterized by high complexity, uncertainty, speed and depth of changes that affect the project during its life cycle. However, the project’s change management processes do not take into account the need to implement analytical procedures for dynamic processing of multimodal data arrays. The purpose of the study is to determine the content of analytical procedures for project management and substantiate the use of machine learning technologies for their effective implementation. The methodological basis was project management methods, theory of change, concepts of artificial intelligence and machine learning, as well as analytical approaches. Methods of descriptive modeling of the project management process and expert assessments of the prospects for using machine learning technologies were also used in the work. The information base was made up of scientific materials on the topic under consideration, as well as expert assessments. The results of the study allowed us to conclude that for the analysis of multimodal data, natural language processing and intellectual decision support technologies are most in demand, which can serve as the basis for new technological solutions in the field of project management.
现代项目环境的特点是高度复杂性、不确定性、变化的速度和深度,这些都会在项目生命周期内对项目产生影响。然而,项目的变更管理流程并没有考虑到实施动态处理多模态数据阵列的分析程序的必要性。本研究的目的是确定项目管理分析程序的内容,并证明使用机器学习技术可有效实施这些程序。方法论基础是项目管理方法、变革理论、人工智能和机器学习的概念以及分析方法。工作中还使用了项目管理过程的描述性建模方法和专家对机器学习技术使用前景的评估方法。信息库由有关研究主题的科学资料和专家评估组成。研究结果使我们得出结论,在多模态数据分析方面,自然语言处理和智能决策支持技术最受欢迎,可作为项目管理领域新技术解决方案的基础。
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引用次数: 0
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Management Sciences
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