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Is There a Trade-off Between Sustainability and Competition Goals in Public Procurement? Evidence from Slovenia 公共采购中的可持续性与竞争目标之间是否存在权衡?斯洛文尼亚的证据
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.52152/22.1.49-70(2024)
Predrag Jovanović, Milan Radojičić, Dejan Molnar, Sašo Matas
Over the past decade, public procurement goals have expanded from obtaining free competition and lowest prices to achieving objectives of “horizontal” policies that take into account ecological and social aspects. However, the Tinbergen Rule states that one instrument should be matched with one goal, while using one instrument for achieving multiple goals would undermine its effectiveness. In this paper, we will examine whether implementation of “horizontal” public procurement policies related to green public procurement, socially responsible public procurement and the promotion of micro, small and medium enterprises’ participation affect achievement of the “primary” public procurement goal of free competition. Our study is based on empirical data on more than 65,000 public procurements carried out in Slovenia during the period 2016-2019.
在过去十年中,公共采购的目标已经从获得自由竞争和最低价格扩展到实现考虑到生态和社会方面的 "横向 "政策目标。然而,"丁伯根规则 "指出,一种手段应与一个目标相匹配,而使用一种手段实现多个目标则会削弱其有效性。本文将研究与绿色公共采购、对社会负责的公共采购和促进中小微型企业参与有关的 "横向 "公共采购政策的实施是否会影响自由竞争这一 "主要 "公共采购目标的实现。我们的研究基于斯洛文尼亚在 2016-2019 年期间进行的 65000 多项公共采购的经验数据。
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引用次数: 0
Cultivating Ethical Leadership Through Legal Thinking: Strategies to Enhance Local Autonomy 通过法律思维培养道德领导力:加强地方自治的战略
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.52152/22.1.109-124(2024)
Li Yuyao, Gao Zhi, Baomin Guo
In order to improve moral leadership, this paper analyzes the impact of local autonomy on leadership from the perspective of cultivating legal thinking. The corresponding data were obtained through the questionnaire, and the influencing factors of moral leadership were determined by response analysis. At the same time, with reference to the relevant domestic literature, several hypotheses are proposed. Whether there is a correlation between the relationship between moral leadership and legal thinking in local autonomy, whether legal thinking reflects public expectations, the influence of legal thinking on local autonomy strategies, and the relationship between public participation, legal thinking, ethical leadership and local autonomy strategies. The results show that the local autonomy strategy can improve moral leadership, and legal thinking can break through the inertial thinking mode and improve moral leadership, with an increase of 10%. In addition, public participation in society can promote the cultivation of legal thinking and strengthen moral leadership. Therefore, the local autonomy strategy can promote the cultivation of legal thinking and indirectly enhance moral leadership.
为了提高道德领导力,本文从培养法律思维的角度分析了地方自治对领导力的影响。通过问卷调查获得相应数据,并通过对策分析确定道德领导力的影响因素。同时,参考国内相关文献,提出了几个假设。道德领导与法律思维在地方自治中的关系是否存在相关性,法律思维是否反映了公众的期望,法律思维对地方自治策略的影响,以及公众参与、法律思维、道德领导与地方自治策略之间的关系。结果表明,地方自治策略可以提高道德领导力,法律思维可以突破惯性思维模式,提高道德领导力,提高幅度为 10%。此外,社会公众参与可以促进法律思维的培养,加强道德领导力。因此,地方自治战略可以促进法律思维的培养,间接提升道德领导力。
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引用次数: 0
Infrastructure Development and Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: Perceptions from Umzumbe Local Municipality, South Africa 基础设施发展与可持续农村生计:南非乌姆祖姆贝地方市政当局的看法
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.52152/22.1.25-47(2024)
Sabelo Reginald Buthelezi, O. T. Ojogiwa, Betty C. Mubangizi, Bongani Reginald Qwabe
In many rural communities in South Africa, including Umzumbe Local Municipality (ULM) in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), the delivery of high-quality infrastructure for sustainable rural livelihoods has not yet been fully realised. Despite legislative changes on infrastructure improvement, rural residents are still overwhelmed with daunting challenges that have dire consequences for human and socio-economic development. This study sought to explore the existing infrastructure at ULM for the attainment of sustainable livelihoods. It examines the prominent contributing factors that obstruct infrastructural development for the attainment of optimal sustainable development. Data drawn from interviews were gathered for this explanatory qualitative case study from a targeted sample of 12 participants while 30 participants participated in the focus group. Secondary data was, however, collected from relevant literature and official documents and analysed thematically. Findings revealed that rural areas, such as the ULM are still enduring unsatisfactory infrastructural access, quality and reliability. The existing efforts to advance infrastructure improvement are seemingly unproductive as a result of several shortcomings including inept public management.
在南非的许多农村社区,包括夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省(KZN)的乌姆祖姆贝地方市政当局(ULM),尚未完全实现为农村可持续生计提供高质量的基础设施。尽管在改善基础设施方面进行了立法改革,但农村居民仍然面临着严峻的挑战,这些挑战对人类和社会经济发展造成了严重后果。本研究旨在探讨 ULM 现有的基础设施,以实现可持续生计。研究探讨了阻碍基础设施发展以实现最佳可持续发展的突出因素。这项解释性定性案例研究从 12 名目标样本参与者和 30 名焦点小组参与者的访谈中收集数据。此外,还从相关文献和官方文件中收集了二手数据,并进行了专题分析。研究结果显示,像 ULM 这样的农村地区在基础设施的使用、质量和可靠性方面仍不尽人意。由于存在包括公共管理不力在内的若干缺陷,目前为改善基础设施所做的努力似乎并无成效。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural and Creative Industries of Local Autonomy: Cultural Innovation and Cultural Upgrading 地方自治的文化和创意产业:文化创新与文化升级
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.52152/22.1.125-151(2024)
Q. Jia, Ding Li, Zhong Wang, Tao Zhang, S. Li
In order to explore the relationship between local autonomous cultural and creative industries and economic and cultural upgrading, this paper uses a questionnaire survey to conduct practical investigation and analysis, and discusses the relationship between the following aspects. Local self-government, The results show that local autonomous cultural creativity can promote economic growth and improve cultural level, and there is a certain correlation between economic growth and cultural upgrading, but the correlation is poor, indicating that the impact of economic growth on cultural upgrading is indirect, and cultural upgrading and economic growth are the main factors for the development of local autonomous cultural and creative industries. Local autonomy is the main influencing factor of economic growth and cultural upgrading, and it is also a combination factor for the development of cultural and creative industries. Therefore, strengthening local autonomy, promoting economic growth, and cultural upgrading can promote the development of cultural and creative industries.
为了探讨地方自治文化创意产业与经济文化升级之间的关系,本文采用问卷调查的方式进行实际调查分析,并从以下几个方面对两者之间的关系进行探讨。地方自治,结果表明地方自治文化创意能够促进经济增长和文化水平提升,经济增长与文化提升之间存在一定的相关性,但相关性较差,说明经济增长对文化提升的影响是间接的,文化提升与经济增长是地方自治文化创意产业发展的主要因素。地方自治是经济增长和文化升级的主要影响因素,也是文化创意产业发展的综合因素。因此,加强地方自治、促进经济增长和文化升级可以促进文化创意产业的发展。
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引用次数: 0
A Scoping Review of Entrepreneurship in the Public Sector 公共部门创业精神范围审查
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.52152/22.1.1-24(2024)
Michael O. Olumekor
Academic interest in public sector entrepreneurship has surged in recent decades. However, the research stream remains fragmented with little coherence or consistency. While this can be expected due to its nascent nature and due to variations in the sizes/duties of public sector institutions around the world, it also justifies the need for a review study providing synthesis and coherence. This paper seeks to fill this void. Using a systematic scoping review method, this article investigates the field of public sector entrepreneurship, exploring the evolution and performance of studies. It also includes a thematic delineation of the main research directions, and identifies knowledge gaps. We unpack the main research methodologies, most frequently studied countries, level of comparative or multi-study analyses , and most popular directions of research, among others. This paper provides a strong base for future research on the topic.
近几十年来,学术界对公共部门创业的兴趣急剧上升。然而,这一研究流派仍然支离破碎,缺乏连贯性和一致性。由于公共部门创业研究刚刚起步,世界各地公共部门机构的规模/职责也不尽相同,因此出现这种情况在意料之中,但这也说明有必要开展一项综述性研究,以提供综合性和连贯性。本文试图填补这一空白。本文采用系统的范围界定综述方法,对公共部门创业领域进行了调查,探讨了各项研究的演变和表现。本文还对主要研究方向进行了专题划分,并指出了知识空白。我们解读了主要的研究方法、最常研究的国家、比较或多重研究分析的水平,以及最受欢迎的研究方向等。本文为今后有关该主题的研究奠定了坚实的基础。
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引用次数: 0
An Empirical Analysis of Local Governments’ Support for College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship 地方政府支持大学生创新创业的实证分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.52152/22.1.71-88(2024)
Kequan Lin
In order to improve the results of college students' innovation and entrepreneurship, local governments need to analyze from the perspectives of support policies, financial support, innovation model guidance and government-enterprise cooperation. Therefore, this paper proposes several assumptions. There is a positive correlation between government financial support and entrepreneurship rate, and whether government-enterprise cooperation, model guidance and financial support are the main influencing factors of college students' innovation and entrepreneurship support. The results showed that the innovation model was the indirect factor of college students' innovation and entrepreneurship, with an impact of 0.63, the government-enterprise cooperation was a secondary factor, and the influence was 0.89, the impact of policy and financial support on college innovation and entrepreneurship was a short-term impact, the government support policy was a long-term impact, and the school-enterprise cooperation was an intermediary factor. Therefore, local governments should strengthen early financial support and introduce support policies to promote the development of college students' innovation and entrepreneurship and ensure the effect of innovation and entrepreneurship. 
为了提高大学生创新创业成果,地方政府需要从扶持政策、资金支持、创新模式引导、政企合作等方面进行分析。因此,本文提出了几个假设。政府财政支持与创业率之间存在正相关关系,政企合作、模式引导和财政支持是否是大学生创新创业支持的主要影响因素。结果表明,创新模式是大学生创新创业的间接因素,影响度为 0.63,政企合作是次要因素,影响度为 0.89,政策和资金支持对大学生创新创业的影响是短期影响,政府扶持政策是长期影响,校企合作是中介因素。因此,地方政府应加强前期的资金扶持,出台扶持政策,促进大学生创新创业的发展,保证创新创业的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Nexus Between Local Governance Structures and College Students’ Cultural Identity and Confidence-Take Zhejiang as an Example 试论地方治理结构与大学生文化认同和文化自信的关联--以浙江为例
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.52152/22.1.153-174(2024)
Guohua Jing
In order to give full play to the advantages of local governance structure, it is necessary to explore the influence of governance structure on college students' cultural identity and self-confidence. In this paper, a questionnaire survey was conducted on four college students in Zhejiang Province, and the regression analysis method was used to analyze the survey data. Based on the results, from the perspective of local governance structure, the relationship between local governance structure and college students' cultural identity and self-confidence is demonstrated. This paper puts forward the following hypotheses: first, whether the structure of local autonomy has an impact on the cultural identity of college students; second, whether the relationship between college students' identity and self-confidence is independent; thirdly, whether the local self-control structure can improve the self-confidence of college students; Finally, the influence and degree of local self-government structure and cultural identity of college students on college students' self-confidence. The results show that the local structure can improve the cultural level of college students, with an increase of about 10.5%, and the impact on the cultural self-confidence of college students is relatively small, indicating that there is a correlation between cultural identity and local governance structure, and the correlation between cultural self-confidence is small, and the relationship between cultural identity and self-confidence is independent. The reason for this is that the short-term effect of the local governance structure is significant, and the long-term effect is not good, so it is necessary to cooperate with social participation measures, university system and other measures to enhance students' cultural self-confidence.
为了充分发挥地方治理结构的优势,有必要探讨治理结构对大学生文化认同和文化自信的影响。本文对浙江省四所高校的大学生进行了问卷调查,并采用回归分析法对调查数据进行了分析。根据结果,从地方治理结构的角度,论证了地方治理结构与大学生文化认同和自信之间的关系。本文提出以下假设:第一,地方自治结构是否对大学生文化认同产生影响;第二,大学生认同与自信之间的关系是否独立;第三,地方自治结构能否提高大学生自信;最后,地方自治结构与大学生文化认同对大学生自信的影响及程度。结果表明,地方结构能够提高大学生的文化水平,提高幅度约为10.5%,对大学生文化自信的影响相对较小,说明文化认同与地方治理结构之间存在相关性,与文化自信之间的相关性较小,文化认同与自信之间是独立的关系。究其原因,地方治理结构短期效果显著,长期效果不佳,需要配合社会参与措施、高校制度等措施提升大学生文化自信。
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引用次数: 0
Cultivating Ethical Leadership Through Legal Thinking: Strategies to Enhance Local Autonomy 通过法律思维培养道德领导力:加强地方自治的战略
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.52152/22.1.109-124(2024)
Li Yuyao, Gao Zhi, Baomin Guo
In order to improve moral leadership, this paper analyzes the impact of local autonomy on leadership from the perspective of cultivating legal thinking. The corresponding data were obtained through the questionnaire, and the influencing factors of moral leadership were determined by response analysis. At the same time, with reference to the relevant domestic literature, several hypotheses are proposed. Whether there is a correlation between the relationship between moral leadership and legal thinking in local autonomy, whether legal thinking reflects public expectations, the influence of legal thinking on local autonomy strategies, and the relationship between public participation, legal thinking, ethical leadership and local autonomy strategies. The results show that the local autonomy strategy can improve moral leadership, and legal thinking can break through the inertial thinking mode and improve moral leadership, with an increase of 10%. In addition, public participation in society can promote the cultivation of legal thinking and strengthen moral leadership. Therefore, the local autonomy strategy can promote the cultivation of legal thinking and indirectly enhance moral leadership.
为了提高道德领导力,本文从培养法律思维的角度分析了地方自治对领导力的影响。通过问卷调查获得相应数据,并通过对策分析确定道德领导力的影响因素。同时,参考国内相关文献,提出了几个假设。道德领导与法律思维在地方自治中的关系是否存在相关性,法律思维是否反映了公众的期望,法律思维对地方自治策略的影响,以及公众参与、法律思维、道德领导与地方自治策略之间的关系。结果表明,地方自治策略可以提高道德领导力,法律思维可以突破惯性思维模式,提高道德领导力,提高幅度为 10%。此外,社会公众参与可以促进法律思维的培养,加强道德领导力。因此,地方自治战略可以促进法律思维的培养,间接提升道德领导力。
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引用次数: 0
Policy Change Process of Suwon City’s Participatory Budgeting System Applying Kingdon’s Policy Stream Framework 水原市参与式预算制度的政策变化过程应用 Kingdon 的政策流框架
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.52152/22.1.89-108(2024)
Kwang Won Lee, Hye-Jung Kang
This study aims to analyse the amendment process of the resident participatory budgeting ordinance of the Suwon City Government by applying Kingdon's Policy Stream Framework, and to explore ways to activate the participatory budgeting system. This study examines the three streams in the Kingdon’s Policy Stream Framework influenced by the revision of the participatory budgeting ordinance and identifies who played a leading role. In particular, this study analyses to resolve the structural limitation of the system and suggests ways to revitalize the system. As a result, it is necessary to audit the political stream of Kingdon’s 3 policy stream in order to legislate a new system such as the participatory budgeting system. The political stream is the most influential in deciding whether to introduce participatory budgeting. It is also important to make a cooperative network among local government, local council and Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) in order to solve the structural limitations of the participatory budgeting system, such as the lack of professionalism and representatives of the residents.
本研究旨在运用金登政策流框架(Kingdon's Policy Stream Framework)分析水原市政府居民参与式预算条例的修订过程,并探索激活参与式预算制度的方法。本研究探讨了金顿政策流框架中受参与式预算条例修订影响的三个政策流,并确定了谁在其中发挥了主导作用。特别是,本研究分析了该系统的结构局限性,并提出了振兴该系统的方法。因此,有必要对 Kingdon 的 3 个政策流中的政治流进行审核,以便对参与式预算制度这样的新制度进行立法。政治流对决定是否引入参与式预算编制影响最大。同样重要的是在地方政府、地方议会和非政府组织之间建立合作网络,以解决参与式预算制度的结构性限制,如缺乏专业性和居民代表。
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引用次数: 0
Sub-state Actors in International Organizations: Analysis of Local Government Involvement and Influence 国际组织中的次国家行为者:分析地方政府的参与和影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.52152/22.1.175-195(2024)
Shuyi Qu, Jinqiang Wang
 In order to analyze the influence of sub-national actors on international organizations, this paper uses a questionnaire to survey the level of participation and influence of local governments. As sub-state actors, local governments have their responsibilities and obligations to influence state behaviour in a variety of ways. Local governments need to do the following: the influence and status of sub-state actors on international organizations, whether local governments are sub-state actors and their influence on state behavior, and the uncertain influence of local governments and states on international organizations. The results show that local actors play a secondary role in influencing international organizations, and that local governments are one of the local actors and have a supervisory and binding role on state behavior. The impact of local government and national uncertainty on international organizations is largely based on the outcome of local government involvement. Therefore, it is the state actors who are able to fulfil the responsibilities of international organizations and are participants in the relevant work of international organizations, in which the influence of local government participation on international organizations is more significant.
为了分析次国家行为者对国际组织的影响,本文采用问卷调查的方式调查地方政府的参与程度和影响。作为次国家行为体,地方政府有责任和义务通过各种方式影响国家行为。地方政府需要做到以下几点:次国家行为体对国际组织的影响和地位,地方政府是否是次国家行为体及其对国家行为的影响,地方政府和国家对国际组织的不确定影响。结果表明,地方行为体对国际组织的影响处于次要地位,地方政府是地方行为体之一,对国家行为具有监督和约束作用。地方政府和国家的不确定性对国际组织的影响主要基于地方政府参与的结果。因此,能够履行国际组织职责的是国家行为体,是国际组织相关工作的参与者,其中地方政府参与对国际组织的影响更为显著。
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引用次数: 0
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Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government
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