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‘Clients are the problem owners’: a qualitative study into professionals’ and clients’ perceptions of smoking cessation care for smokers with mental illness “客户是问题的所有者”:一项关于专业人士和客户对患有精神疾病的吸烟者戒烟护理的看法的定性研究
Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/18387357.2023.2262627
Amber D. Zeeman, Justine Jonker, Lars Groeneveld, Emily M. de Krijger, Eline Meijer
Objective To understand mental healthcare professionals’ and clients’ needs and preferences regarding smoking cessation care in mental healthcare settings.
目的了解精神卫生专业人员和患者对精神卫生机构戒烟护理的需求和偏好。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of a mental-health literacy and self-care website intended for young people who have a parent with a mental illness 针对父母有精神疾病的年轻人的心理健康素养和自我保健网站的评估
Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/18387357.2023.2264416
Aude Villatte, Geneviève Piché, Rima Habib, Janie Gariépy
ABSTRACTObjective This article presents the results of the formative evaluation of a mental health literacy and self-care website intended by and for young people of a parent with a mental illness (YP). Multiple dimensions of the user experience (e.g., satisfaction with the usability of the site; emotions and learning during navigation), as well as the readability of content were measured.Methods In 2021, an online questionnaire was completed by 24 YP aged 14–25 years. Usability testing and the Flesch-Kincaid readability index were used to evaluate the website.Results Participants rated highly the various evaluated dimensions of the user experience and stated that due to the website, they learned several things that correspond to resilience factors frequently reported in the literature (e.g., better understanding of mental disorders and available resources). The Flesch-Kincaid index indicated readability appropriate for 14-year-olds.Discussion The website appears to be a promising tool for supporting resilience in YP. Participants’ suggestions for improvement will be used to develop an optimised version of the website, whose effectiveness can be tested in a randomised control study.KEYWORDS: Self-carewebsitemental health literacyparental mental illnessuser experienceyoung people Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by CRUJeF ; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada: [Grant Number 892-2018-2024].
摘要目的介绍一个由父母患有精神疾病(YP)的青少年设计的心理健康素养和自我保健网站的形成性评价结果。用户体验的多个维度(例如,对网站可用性的满意度;在导航过程中的情绪和学习),以及内容的可读性进行了测量。方法于2021年对24名14-25岁的青少年进行在线问卷调查。可用性测试和Flesch-Kincaid可读性指数用于评估网站。结果参与者对用户体验的各个评估维度评价很高,并表示由于网站,他们学到了一些与文献中经常报道的弹性因素相对应的东西(例如,更好地理解精神障碍和可用资源)。Flesch-Kincaid指数显示可读性适合14岁的孩子。该网站似乎是支持YP弹性的一个很有前途的工具。参与者的改进建议将用于开发网站的优化版本,其有效性可以在随机对照研究中进行测试。关键词:自我护理网站;心理健康素养;父母精神疾病;本研究得到了CRUJeF的支持;加拿大社会科学与人文研究理事会:[批准号892-2018-2024]。
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引用次数: 0
Public interests in mental health topics in COVID-19: evidence from Wikipedia searches 公众对COVID-19心理健康主题的兴趣:来自维基百科搜索的证据
Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/18387357.2023.2253936
Kaśmir Ciechanowski, Dariusz Jemielniak, Andrzej Silczuk
ABSTRACTObjective The aim of the study was to explore community interest in mental health topics during and before the COVID-19 pandemic.Method We gathered and analysed a large dataset (over 3 billion) of views of 1763 English Wikipedia mental health articles, and their counterparts in nine other language versions of Wikipedia, between the period of January 1, 2016, and December 31, 2020.Results The results of this study show that the patterns of Wikipedia searches during the pandemic changed. Interest in articles about insecurities and paraphilias increased. There were more searches for child abuse-related topics. Views for depression decreased.Discussion We hypothesise that during the lockdown and enforced video communication, people’s concern about self-image and privacy arose, and the tendency to follow one’s desires online increased. There may be a possible interaction between media coverage and the novelty with the saturation of a given concept in the public discourse. The observations on the online interests of peers may become a sensitive predictor and early sign of arising new phenomena and increase of ongoing public health problems. The results of this study and future in-depth research may contribute to providing preventive programs including screening digital tools, and online apps for early intervention.KEYWORDS: WikipediaWikipedia searchesmental healthinternetCOVID-19 AcknowledgementsKC conducted the analyses, visualisations, and headed the write-up. DJ came up with the idea, collected the data, and contributed to writing up. AS contributed to the interpretation and writing up.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Conflict of interest statementDJ is a non-paid, voluntary member of the Board of Trustees of Wikimedia Foundation, the non-profit publisher of Wikipedia. Authors declare no other conflict of interest.
目的探讨2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间和之前社区对心理健康话题的兴趣。在2016年1月1日至2020年12月31日期间,我们收集并分析了1763篇英文维基百科心理健康文章的大型数据集(超过30亿次),以及其他九种语言版本的维基百科的对应文章。这项研究的结果表明,大流行期间维基百科的搜索模式发生了变化。对有关不安全感和性反常的文章的兴趣增加了。与虐待儿童相关的话题的搜索量增加了。抑郁症患者减少了。我们假设,在封锁和强制视频通信期间,人们对自我形象和隐私的关注有所增加,并且在网上追随自己的欲望的倾向有所增加。随着公共话语中给定概念的饱和,媒体报道与新颖性之间可能存在相互作用。对同龄人在线兴趣的观察可能成为一个敏感的预测器和新现象的出现和持续的公共卫生问题增加的早期迹象。这项研究的结果和未来的深入研究可能有助于提供预防方案,包括筛选数字工具,以及早期干预的在线应用程序。关键词:维基百科维基百科搜索精神健康互联网covid -19致谢skc进行了分析、可视化并领导了这篇文章。DJ提出了这个想法,收集了数据,并参与了写作。AS为解释和写作做出了贡献。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。利益冲突声明dj是维基媒体基金会董事会的一名无偿自愿成员,该基金会是维基百科的非营利出版商。作者声明没有其他利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Methodological approaches in investigating barriers to digital mental health interventions use: a scoping review 调查数字精神卫生干预措施使用障碍的方法学方法:范围审查
Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/18387357.2023.2254864
Aarthi Ganapathy, Leanne M. Casey, Dale P. Rowland, Araluen Brinawa Grady, Kylie Veale Sotheren, Bonnie A. Clough
Objective Given the potential benefits of digital mental health (DMH) interventions, especially post-COVID-19, ample research focuses on factors that prevent mental health professionals (MHPs) and consumer engagement with DMH technologies. However, questions about the robustness of research designs employed to study DMH barriers remain unanswered. This review aimed to identify methodological approaches to identifying barriers to DMH use.Method Using PRISMA-SCr guided scoping review methodology, the research methods and designs used to study barriers to DMH use among MHPs and consumers were investigated. Four databases were searched using broad terms to identify articles that focused on exploring barriers to DMH use by MHPs and consumers, covering screening, assessment, diagnosis, therapy, counselling, and treatment of mental health issues.Results One hundred and forty-seven papers met the inclusion criteria. Ninety-six studies were qualitative, 25 were quantitative, and 25 were mixed methods. There were 66 consumer studies, 62 MHP studies, and 19 studies included both. Hundred and eight studies were published between 2017 and 2021, focusing on developed nations such as the USA, Australia, and the United Kingdom.Discussion There is increasing interest in the barriers to DMH use, with more research employing qualitative designs to identify DMH use barriers. Consensus regarding key terms and definitions; reliable and valid tools to measure DMH use barriers; and increased efforts to test specific DMH tools in more than one setting are needed to enable a better understanding of factors that influence MHPs’ and consumers’ use of DMH.
鉴于数字心理健康(DMH)干预措施的潜在好处,特别是在2019冠状病毒病(covid -19)后,大量研究集中在阻碍心理健康专业人员(MHPs)和消费者参与DMH技术的因素上。然而,关于用于研究DMH屏障的研究设计的稳健性的问题仍然没有答案。本综述旨在确定识别DMH使用障碍的方法学方法。方法采用PRISMA-SCr引导的范围审查方法,研究MHPs和消费者使用DMH的障碍的研究方法和设计。使用广义术语搜索四个数据库,以确定侧重于探索MHPs和消费者使用DMH的障碍的文章,涵盖筛查,评估,诊断,治疗,咨询和心理健康问题的治疗。结果147篇论文符合纳入标准。96项研究为定性研究,25项为定量研究,25项为混合研究。有66项消费者研究,62项MHP研究,19项研究两者都包括。2017年至2021年间发表了108项研究,主要集中在美国、澳大利亚和英国等发达国家。人们对DMH使用障碍的兴趣越来越大,越来越多的研究采用定性设计来确定DMH使用障碍。就关键术语和定义达成共识;测量DMH使用障碍的可靠和有效的工具;需要加大力度,在多个环境中测试特定的DMH工具,以便更好地了解影响MHPs和消费者使用DMH的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Research that results in positive social change 能带来积极社会变化的研究
Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/18387357.2023.2232615
Andrea Reupert
We already know that ‘good’ research is characterised by rigour, adherence to ethical principles, and an objective, systematic approach to knowledge generation. But what do we mean when we consider research that is good because of its social impact and its beneficial impact on others? In the first instance, research that attests to having a social impact needs to address societal needs and challenges (Reupert, 2018). This means that research questions need to be formulated that directly contribute to improving the wellbeing and quality of life of individuals and communities. Much research has already identified healthcare disparities, the experiences of marginalised groups, and those societal and organisational structures that create inequalities. Likewise, research conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic confirmed the significant health care gaps and the health inequalities of certain population groups that have existed for some time (Berger & Reupert, 2020). I would argue that we already know enough about those groups who are most at risk for their mental health; what we need is research that highlights those systems, interventions and structures that help people, families and communities obtain and maintain access to basic social needs and maintain wellbeing. To identify such approaches, research can be conducted that engages with key stakeholders such as those with lived experience and their families, policymakers, practitioners, and advocacy groups. Working with (not ‘on’) end users can foster shared decision-making, co-creation of knowledge, and ensure that research findings are relevant, actionable, and responsive to the needs of those directly impacted (Reupert et al., 2018). Research with a beneficial social impact often scales up successful interventions or solutions, and assesses their impact on a larger population. Evaluating an intervention during the scaling-up process provides an opportunity to identify necessary adaptations or modifications and where different contexts may require adjustments to the intervention to ensure its suitability and effectiveness (Chambers et al., 2013). This stance results in research that has a broad population reach with long term impacts, especially if trailed solutions can be embedded into routine organisational procedures such as client intake forms (Ward et al., 2017). The effective translation and dissemination of research can help bridge the gap between research findings and their application to policy and practice and hence have a positive social impact. Journals play a key part in this process and where the peer review process helps maintain high standards and credibility (Reupert, 2021). Journal articles can also help create networks of references and citations, linking related research articles together. The international scope of this journal allows researchers from different countries and regions to access and engage in research, and foster academic dialogue. The video abstracts, that this j
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引用次数: 0
Routine identification of children of adults with mental illness: a nationwide survey of healthcare practitioners’ perspectives and practices in Japan 成人精神疾病儿童的常规鉴定:日本医疗保健从业人员的观点和做法的全国调查
IF 1.4 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/18387357.2023.2248300
Rie Ueno, Hirokazu Osada
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引用次数: 0
‘We didn’t realise how much we needed you'. Speech and language therapy provision in adult mental health settings “我们没有意识到我们有多么需要你。”在成人精神卫生机构提供言语和语言治疗
IF 1.4 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1080/18387357.2023.2250885
S. Guthrie, P. Leslie
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引用次数: 0
Mental health of LGBTQ+ people during the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review COVID-19大流行期间LGBTQ+人群的心理健康:范围审查
IF 1.4 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1080/18387357.2023.2248299
Christopher Dietzel, B. Bello, Brittany O’Shea, Jessie Cullum, M. Numer
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引用次数: 1
Lived experience of mental distress and sense-making in black ethnic groups according to cultural heritage 基于文化遗产的黑人群体精神痛苦的生活体验与意义建构
IF 1.4 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.1080/18387357.2023.2249556
Laura Allam, J. Binnie
Objective: Previous research has highlighted men and women from black ethnic groups are more likely to be diagnosed with poor mental health and may have difficulty recognising experiences as such, due to perceptions of stigma and culturally defined attributions of distress. The aim of this research was to explore how black ethnic groups experience mental distress and find meaning in their experiences according to cultural heritage. Method: Semi-structured interviews with four participants and an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis were conducted. Results: Findings describe an awareness of cultural stigma relating to mental health, emotional distance impacting disclosure within the family, mental health as a misunderstood concept and feelings of empowerment through acceptance and supported disclosure. Whilst cultural heritage was important for developing awareness and understanding of stigma, attributed meanings of mental distress were individualistic. Discussion: Awareness of how stigmatic cultural conceptualisations are generationally represented and systemically maintained is vital to understanding how people from black ethnic groups experience mental distress. Clinical implications are discussed to explore how the socio-cultural and mental health needs of this population can be met.
目的:先前的研究强调了黑人群体的男性和女性更有可能被诊断为精神健康状况不佳,并且由于对耻辱的看法和文化上定义的痛苦归因,他们可能难以识别这样的经历。本研究的目的是探讨黑人族群如何经历精神痛苦,并根据文化遗产在他们的经历中找到意义。方法:采用半结构化访谈法对四名参与者进行解释现象学分析。结果:调查结果描述了对与心理健康有关的文化耻辱的认识,影响家庭内部披露的情感距离,心理健康是一个被误解的概念,以及通过接受和支持披露获得赋权的感觉。虽然文化遗产对于提高对耻辱的认识和理解很重要,但精神痛苦的归属意义是个人主义的。讨论:意识到污名化的文化概念是如何被代际代表和系统维护的,对于理解黑人族群如何经历精神痛苦至关重要。临床意义进行讨论,探讨如何社会文化和心理健康的需要,这一人口可以得到满足。
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引用次数: 0
Strategies and supports used by mental health peer workers to facilitate role performance and satisfaction 精神卫生同伴工作者用于促进角色表现和满意度的策略和支持
IF 1.4 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.1080/18387357.2023.2237135
Gabrielle Saad, Anne Honey, Peter Schaecken, J. Scanlan
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Advances in Mental Health
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