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Design of Table and Chairs for Packaging Tempe Chips Work Station for Reducing the Risk of Occupational Diseases in Putra Tunggal Home Industry Wonosobo
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.22146/aij.v11i1.93911
Ahmad Saifulloh Faqih, G. T. Mulyati, W. Wagiman
Home Industry Putra Tunggal Wonosobo is a tempeh chip industry whose production process is manual, so it can have a negative impact on worker ergonomics. Preliminary research was conducted by interviewing pain complaints and assessing work posture using the OWAS method. The tempeh chips packaging workstation was the workstation that had the most pain complaints at 67.86% (19 of 28 body parts) and the highest OWAS score at 4, so this was at high risk of experiencing musculoskeletal disorders. The next study used the NBM questionnaire to analyze the level of pain due to work and RULA for work posture. CATIA software was used to design tables and chairs, as well as assess the posture of the design results using the RULA method. Worker performance will be compared before and after using tables and chairs based on the level of body pain due to work (NBM) and work posture (RULA). The research results showed a decrease in the risk of work-related diseases by 80 and 78 to 40 and 44 (from high to low-risk levels) as well as a decrease in the RULA score from 7 (dangerous posture) to 2 (good posture).
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Drying Methods on The Quality of Dragon Fruit Skin Tea 干燥方法对火龙果皮茶品质的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.22146/aij.v11i1.90154
A. G. Ilmannafian, M. Kiptiah, Muhammad Indra Darmawan
As a co-product, dragon fruit peels still contain polyphenols that can be used as a tea product alternative, requiring an appropriate drying process. Therefore, it is necessary to find a suitable drying method to obtain high-quality dragon fruit peels as tea product ingredients. The aim of this research is to determine the quality of dragon fruit skin tea with different drying methods. This research used an experimental method by using sun drying against the oven as a drying method in the drying stages of the dragon fruit tea skin making process. The dried fruit peels were then characterized by their tannin, flavonoid, vitamin C, and water contents, as well as their hedonic test scores. The results showed that the qualitative results of tannins and flavonoids in dragon fruit peel tea were positive (+), and the vitamin C content of the peel tea was higher when produced in sun-dried (6.6 mg/100g). On the contrary, the water content of dragon fruit peel tea was higher (7%) by oven drying. Based on hedonic tests, the panelists preferred dragon fruit peel tea produced by the sun drying.
作为一种副产品,火龙果皮中仍含有可用作茶产品替代品的多酚,这需要适当的干燥工艺。因此,有必要找到一种合适的干燥方法,以获得高品质的火龙果皮作为茶产品配料。本研究旨在确定不同干燥方法下火龙果皮茶的质量。在火龙果茶皮制作过程的干燥阶段,本研究采用了日晒法与烘箱法相比较的实验方法。然后,对烘干果皮的单宁、黄酮、维生素 C 和水分含量进行表征,并对其进行享乐性测试评分。结果表明,火龙果皮茶中单宁酸和类黄酮的定性结果呈阳性(+),晒干后的火龙果皮茶维生素 C 含量更高(6.6 毫克/100 克)。相反,用烘箱烘干的火龙果皮茶含水量更高(7%)。根据享乐测试,小组成员更喜欢日晒法制作的火龙果皮茶。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Factors Influencing Interest in Purchasing Porang Rice Using The Extended Theory of Planned Behavior (E-TPB) 运用扩展的计划行为理论(E-TPB)分析影响购买波浪米兴趣的因素
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.22146/aij.v11i1.96250
S. Suharno, Amalia Widya Annisa, Ibnu Wahid Fakhrudin Aziz
Porang rice, as imitation rice made from porang tubers, can be used as a substitute for white rice because it contains low calories and high fiber. In Indonesia, the marketing of porang rice and related research is still limited.  This research aims to determine the characteristics of respondents and the factors that influence interest in buying porang rice, as well as recommendations for marketing strategies based on the research results. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, and SEM-PLS. The sample used was selected using a non-probability sampling method using a purposive sampling technique. The number of respondents obtained was 112 respondents. The research results found that the knowledge and status of respondents who were on a calorie diet were the main characteristics of respondents regarding their interest in buying porang rice. Subjective norms and perceived behavioral control directly influence interest in buying porang rice. Product availability indirectly influences interest in buying porang rice through perceived behavioral control. Recommendations for manufacturers' marketing strategies include providing information about low calories and high fiber on their packaging and promotional media, expanding their partner network with retail stores that are frequently visited by the public, and maximizing sales using e-commerce.
茯苓米是用茯苓块茎制成的仿大米,因其热量低、纤维素含量高,可用作白米饭的替代品。在印度尼西亚,茯苓米的营销和相关研究仍然有限。 本研究旨在确定受访者的特征和影响购买porang大米兴趣的因素,并根据研究结果提出营销策略建议。数据分析采用了描述性统计、卡方检验和 SEM-PLS。样本采用非概率抽样方法,使用目的性抽样技术。受访者人数为 112 人。研究结果发现,受访者对热量饮食的了解和状态是受访者对购买粥饭兴趣的主要特征。主观规范和感知行为控制直接影响购买糯米的兴趣。产品的可获得性通过感知到的行为控制间接影响了购买糯米的兴趣。对生产商营销策略的建议包括:在包装和宣传媒体上提供有关低热量和高纤维的信息,扩大与公众经常光顾的零售店的合作网络,以及利用电子商务最大限度地提高销售额。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Edible Coating from Konjac Flour added with Chitosan on the Quality of Red Chili 添加壳聚糖的魔芋粉食用涂层对红辣椒品质的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.22146/aij.v11i1.90047
A. S. Rusdianto, Ridatul Winda Hidayah, Winda Amilia
Red chilies have a relatively short shelf life and are highly perishable. Red chili is one type of vegetable with a water content (60 - 90 %) at the time of harvest and an increase in respiration rate. Therefore, it is necessary to pack a coating that can reduce and suppress respiration and transpiration rates to prevent vegetable damage. One potential way to reduce the damage to red chilies is by applying edible coatings. Edible coating is one technique that can be developed and applied to maintain quality and extend the shelf life of red chili. This study aims to determine the quality characteristics of red chili (Capsicum annuum L) before and after coating edible coating. In addition, to analyze the effect of Konjac flour concentration on the quality characteristics of red chili (Capsicum annuum L) with the addition of chitosan and to find out the best treatment for the application of edible coating with the basic ingredients of Konjac flour with the addition of chitosan. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) and three replications. The treatment in this study was the storage time of coated red chilies edible coating for 1, 3, 6, and 9 days. The results showed that the storage time of coated red chilies edible coating affects the pH, water content, weight loss, respiration rate, and color. The analysis of the characteristics of red chilies showed that the coating done on red chilies can reduce and suppress the process of respiration rate.
红辣椒的保质期相对较短,极易变质。红辣椒是一种在收获时含水量较高(60%-90%)且呼吸速率加快的蔬菜。因此,有必要包装一层能减少和抑制呼吸作用和蒸腾作用的涂层,以防止蔬菜受损。减少红辣椒损害的一个潜在方法是使用可食用涂层。开发和应用可食用涂层是保持红辣椒质量和延长其货架期的一种技术。本研究旨在确定涂抹可食用涂层前后红辣椒(Capsicum annuum L)的质量特性。此外,分析添加壳聚糖的魔芋粉浓度对红辣椒质量特性的影响,并找出添加壳聚糖的魔芋粉基本成分应用于食用涂层的最佳处理方法。本研究采用完全随机设计(CRD)和三次重复。本研究中的处理为涂有食用涂层的红辣椒的储存时间,分别为 1 天、3 天、6 天和 9 天。结果表明,包衣红辣椒食用包衣的储存时间会影响其 pH 值、含水量、失重率、呼吸速率和色泽。对红辣椒特性的分析表明,对红辣椒进行包衣处理可以减少和抑制呼吸速率的过程。
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引用次数: 0
The Quality Analysis of Vermicelli From Corn (Zea mays L) and Potato (Solanum tuberosum L) Starch 玉米(Zea mays L)和马铃薯(Solanum tuberosum L)淀粉粉丝的质量分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.22146/aij.v11i1.96046
B. D. Probowati
Vermicelli was a food made from flour with a particular characteristic in the form of transparent thread and could be produced from corn and potato starch. It must appropriate the quality standards. The Objectives of the research are: (1) to determine the effect of formulation and drying time on the water content of vermicelli, (2) to determine the appropriate formulation of corn and potato starch, (3) to evaluate the quality of durability, (4) to determine the quality of the total protein content in vermicelli made from corn and potato starch. The experimental design of making vermicelli used the complete random design (CRD) method with 2 factors (composition of corn and potato starch) and drying time (120 and 180 minutes). The quality parameters of vermicelli are water content, sensory analysis, durability, and protein content. The results showed that the drying time has a significant effect on the water content of vermicelli. Still, the interaction of formulation and drying time factors did not significantly influence the water content of vermicelli. The overall preference for sensory analysis showed that the vermicelli formulation of 60:40 for corn and potato starch in 180 minutes of drying was the best formulation for Vermicelli-based corn and potato starch. The durability of this vermicelli was appropriate to quality standards (not easily crushed). The protein content was 1.53%, which is not appropriate to the quality standard of SNI 01-2975-2006 (minimum 4%). The novelty of the research was the best composition of materials to produce vermicelli from corn and potato starch and the drying time to produce it. Suggestions for further research could be to produce vermicelli with the composition of materials by adding nuts, eggs, or other ingredients to increase protein content and to analyze its quality.
粉丝是一种用面粉制成的食品,具有透明丝状的特殊特征,可以用玉米和马铃薯淀粉制成。它必须符合质量标准。研究目标是(1)确定配方和干燥时间对粉丝含水量的影响;(2)确定玉米和马铃薯淀粉的适当配方;(3)评价耐久性质量;(4)确定玉米和马铃薯淀粉制成的粉丝中总蛋白质含量的质量。制作粉丝的实验设计采用完全随机设计法(CRD),包含 2 个因素(玉米和马铃薯淀粉的成分)和干燥时间(120 分钟和 180 分钟)。粉丝的质量参数包括含水量、感官分析、耐久性和蛋白质含量。结果表明,干燥时间对粉丝的含水量有显著影响。但是,配方和干燥时间的交互作用对粉丝的含水量没有显著影响。感官分析的总体偏好显示,玉米和马铃薯淀粉的比例为 60:40、干燥时间为 180 分钟的粉丝配方是玉米和马铃薯淀粉粉丝的最佳配方。这种粉丝的耐久性符合质量标准(不易压碎)。蛋白质含量为 1.53%,不符合 SNI 01-2975-2006 的质量标准(最低 4%)。这项研究的新颖之处在于用玉米和马铃薯淀粉生产粉丝的最佳材料组成以及生产粉丝的干燥时间。对进一步研究的建议是通过添加坚果、鸡蛋或其他成分来生产粉丝,以增加蛋白质含量,并分析其质量。
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引用次数: 0
Molecular Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Broiler Chicken Meat 肉鸡肉中乳酸菌的分子鉴定
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.22146/aij.v10i2.89982
Roisu Eny Mudawaroch, Setiyono Setiyono, L. Yusiati, Edi Suryanto
Lactic acid bacteria are bacteria used to ferment food. Molecular identification of isolates of lactic acid bacteria has a high degree of accuracy compared to morphological identification. This study aimed to molecularly identify isolates of lactic acid bacteria from broiler chickens. Molecular identification is carried out in 3 stages, namely: rRNA gene amplification stage, squencing and phylogeny tree. PCR electrophoresis results obtained amplicone results measuring about 1,500 bp. The results of BLAST analysis showed that the gen 16S rRNA sequence of BR 17 lactic acid bacteria isolate had a 97-98% similarity with the genome sequence of the Lactobacillus fermentum strain.  Development of phylogenetic tree isolates of single clusters of lactic acid bacteria BR 17 with strains of Lactobacillus fermentum CAU2036, Lactobacillus fermentum JCM 7772, and Lactobacillus fermentum 10-18. The identification results of lactic acid bacteria isolate BR 17 showed Lactobacillus fermentum BR 17.
乳酸菌是用于发酵食物的细菌。与形态鉴定相比,乳酸菌分离物的分子鉴定具有较高的准确性。本研究旨在对肉鸡中分离出的乳酸菌进行分子鉴定。分子鉴定分 3 个阶段进行,即 rRNA 基因扩增阶段、方差分析和系统树。PCR 电泳结果得到了约 1 500 bp 的扩增结果。BLAST 分析结果显示,BR 17 乳酸菌分离物的基因 16S rRNA 序列与发酵乳杆菌菌株基因组序列的相似度为 97-98%。 建立乳酸菌 BR 17 与发酵乳杆菌 CAU2036、发酵乳杆菌 JCM 7772 和发酵乳杆菌 10-18 株单群分离的系统发生树。乳酸菌分离物 BR 17 的鉴定结果显示为发酵乳酸菌 BR 17。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Land Productivity in Composting Process of Tea Solid Waste at PT. Gunung Slamat PT. Gunung Slamat 公司茶叶固体废弃物堆肥过程中的土地生产力研究Gunung Slamat
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.22146/aij.v10i1.89373
Antika Tafrijiyah, Bayu Widiyanto, Nia Elfiana
PT. Gunung Slamat, as a company operating in the tea processing industry, was founded by the Sosrodjojo family. This scientific article aims to analyze land productivity in composting solid tea waste at PT. Gunung Slamat by considering land area, waste processing capacity, and providing recommendations for solutions that can significantly increase the productivity of solid tea waste processing land. The research adopts a phenomenological approach to obtain the required data. Phenomenology is defined as a type of research that seeks to analyze descriptively and introspectively various forms of human consciousness and experience. Data obtained from quantitative observations will cover various aspects such as the amount of compost produced, the time required to process waste into compost, which will then be collected and analyzed. The compost produced from waste processing at PT. Gunung Slamat is used as fertilizer within the company's environment and distributed to local farmers, benefiting both the environment and the local community. This compost product is not sold because PT. Gunung Slamat focuses more on selling tea products. In waste processing, several issues have been identified, including a lack of suitable technology for utilizing tea waste. The research findings indicate that land productivity in composting solid tea waste fluctuates during the study period, with changes associated with various factors such as waste quantity, weather, and management practices. Further evaluation of the factors influencing land productivity, along with the implementation of more advanced technology, can enhance efficiency and have a positive impact on the environment.
PT.Gunung Slamat是一家从事茶叶加工业的公司,由Sosrodjojo家族创立。这篇科普文章旨在分析 PT.Gunung Slamat 公司堆肥固体茶叶废料的土地生产率,考虑土地面积、废料处理能力,并提供可显著提高固体茶叶废料处理土地生产率的解决方案建议。本研究采用现象学方法获取所需数据。现象学被定义为一种研究类型,旨在对人类意识和经验的各种形式进行描述性和内省性分析。通过定量观察获得的数据将涵盖各个方面,如堆肥的产量、将废物加工成堆肥所需的时间,然后对这些数据进行收集和分析。在 PT.Gunung Slamat 公司处理废物产生的堆肥被用作公司环境内的肥料,并分发给当地农民,使环境和当地社区受益。由于 PT.Gunung Slamat 公司更注重茶叶产品的销售。在废物处理方面,发现了几个问题,包括缺乏利用茶叶废物的合适技术。研究结果表明,在研究期间,堆肥固体茶叶废弃物的土地生产率是波动的,其变化与废弃物数量、天气和管理方法等各种因素有关。进一步评估影响土地生产率的因素,并采用更先进的技术,可以提高效率,对环境产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Land Productivity in Composting Process of Tea Solid Waste at PT. Gunung Slamat PT. Gunung Slamat 公司茶叶固体废弃物堆肥过程中的土地生产力研究Gunung Slamat
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.22146/aij.v10i1.89373
Antika Tafrijiyah, Bayu Widiyanto, Nia Elfiana
PT. Gunung Slamat, as a company operating in the tea processing industry, was founded by the Sosrodjojo family. This scientific article aims to analyze land productivity in composting solid tea waste at PT. Gunung Slamat by considering land area, waste processing capacity, and providing recommendations for solutions that can significantly increase the productivity of solid tea waste processing land. The research adopts a phenomenological approach to obtain the required data. Phenomenology is defined as a type of research that seeks to analyze descriptively and introspectively various forms of human consciousness and experience. Data obtained from quantitative observations will cover various aspects such as the amount of compost produced, the time required to process waste into compost, which will then be collected and analyzed. The compost produced from waste processing at PT. Gunung Slamat is used as fertilizer within the company's environment and distributed to local farmers, benefiting both the environment and the local community. This compost product is not sold because PT. Gunung Slamat focuses more on selling tea products. In waste processing, several issues have been identified, including a lack of suitable technology for utilizing tea waste. The research findings indicate that land productivity in composting solid tea waste fluctuates during the study period, with changes associated with various factors such as waste quantity, weather, and management practices. Further evaluation of the factors influencing land productivity, along with the implementation of more advanced technology, can enhance efficiency and have a positive impact on the environment.
PT.Gunung Slamat是一家从事茶叶加工业的公司,由Sosrodjojo家族创立。这篇科普文章旨在分析 PT.Gunung Slamat 公司堆肥固体茶叶废料的土地生产率,考虑土地面积、废料处理能力,并提供可显著提高固体茶叶废料处理土地生产率的解决方案建议。本研究采用现象学方法获取所需数据。现象学被定义为一种研究类型,旨在对人类意识和经验的各种形式进行描述性和内省性分析。通过定量观察获得的数据将涵盖各个方面,如堆肥的产量、将废物加工成堆肥所需的时间,然后对这些数据进行收集和分析。在 PT.Gunung Slamat 公司处理废物产生的堆肥被用作公司环境内的肥料,并分发给当地农民,使环境和当地社区受益。由于 PT.Gunung Slamat 公司更注重茶叶产品的销售。在废物处理方面,发现了几个问题,包括缺乏利用茶叶废物的合适技术。研究结果表明,在研究期间,堆肥固体茶叶废弃物的土地生产率是波动的,其变化与废弃物数量、天气和管理方法等各种因素有关。进一步评估影响土地生产率的因素,并采用更先进的技术,可以提高效率,对环境产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the Quality of Organic Fertilizer Products Made from Cow Dung in Wonogiri Regency, Indonesia 评估印度尼西亚沃诺吉里地区用牛粪制造的有机肥产品的质量
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.22146/aij.v10i2.90130
M. R. Romadhon, M. Mujiyo, S. Suntoro, W. S. Dewi, J. Syamsiyah, Rahayu Rahayu, H. Widijanto, Ganjar Herdiansyah, A. Herawati, Akas Anggita, Khalyfah Hasanah, T. Hardian, Nanda Mei Istiqomah, V. Irmawati
Kebonagung Sub-district, Sidoharjo District, Wonogiri Regency is the Wonoagung Wonogiri Organic Farming Association (PPOWW) location. Mitra is an organization engaged in organic rice and cattle cultivation. The conversion of bovine dung into organic fertilizer, particularly liquid fertilizer containing biological agents, is one of the waste elimination strategies employed to prevent environmental contamination. The nutrient content of organic fertilizer material sources varies. Organic fertilizer of high quality conforms to the Standard for Organic Fertilizers established by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia. Only some producers are aware of the standard quality requirements for organic fertilizer. It is necessary to analyze the nutrient content of organic fertilizer products to determine whether the quality of organic fertilizer is excellent. A preliminary survey of partner conditions, preparation of materials (organic fertilizer), and analysis of fertilizer content are among the activities performed. The C/N ratio of organic fertilizer is 8.41, and its pH is 7.6. The analysis results indicate that the Wonoagung Wonogiri Organic Agriculture Association's organic fertilizer products meet the liquid organic fertilizer quality standards. This condition demonstrates that the raw materials used in organic fertilizer production are of high quality and that the appropriate procedures have been followed. Adding biological agents to the production of organic fertilizer can enhance the quality of the finished product.
Wonogiri 行政区 Sidoharjo 县 Kebonagung 分区是 Wonoagung Wonogiri 有机农业协会(PPOWW)所在地。Mitra 是一个从事有机水稻和牛种植的组织。将牛粪转化为有机肥料,特别是含有生物制剂的液体肥料,是防止环境污染的废物消除策略之一。有机肥材料来源的营养成分各不相同。优质有机肥符合印度尼西亚共和国农业部制定的有机肥标准。只有部分生产商了解有机肥料的标准质量要求。有必要对有机肥产品的养分含量进行分析,以确定有机肥的质量是否优良。对合作伙伴条件的初步调查、材料(有机肥)的准备以及肥料含量的分析都是要进行的活动。有机肥的 C/N 比为 8.41,pH 值为 7.6。分析结果表明,Wonoagung Wonogiri 有机农业协会的有机肥产品符合液体有机肥质量标准。这一条件表明,有机肥生产所使用的原材料质量上乘,而且遵循了适当的程序。在有机肥生产过程中添加生物制剂可以提高成品的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Eco-Innovation for Sustainability in Traditional Herbal (Jamu) Agroindustry: OGSM-Gap Analysis Based on Employee Perception 传统草药(佳木斯)农产品加工业的可持续性生态创新:基于员工感知的 OGSM 差距分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.22146/aij.v10i2.90221
Norbertus Citra Irawan
This research is motivated by the importance of eco-innovation in traditional herbal medicine agroindustry by using local ethnobotanical raw materials to support sustainability and answer increasingly stringent market demands. This research aims to identify gaps between objectives, goals, strategies, and performance measurements related to eco-innovation in the traditional herbal medicine agroindustry based on employee perceptions. The data analysis method used is the OGSM-Gaps model by collecting data through questionnaires distributed to traditional herbal medicine agroindustry employees at the research location, namely Solo Raya. The research population was employees of the traditional herbal medicine agroindustry. The research sample was taken using a simple random sampling method of 100 respondents. The research results highlight the need for improvement in several aspects of the organization. First, organizations need to focus on providing education and training for salespeople or store staff so that they can provide accurate information about traditional herbal medicine products. Second, increasing the promotion and branding of traditional herbal medicine products is needed to broaden public understanding. Furthermore, increasing the competitiveness of traditional herbal medicine products in the market is a priority, with an emphasis on market research and product innovation. Finally, operational efficiency needs to be improved through operational audits, adopting more efficient technology, and involving employees in these improvement efforts. These improvement efforts will support the organization in achieving sustainability goals and sustainable business growth.
本研究的动机是,传统中药材种植业必须利用当地民族植物原材料进行生态创新,以支持可持续发展并满足日益严格的市场需求。本研究旨在根据员工的看法,找出传统中草药农业产业中与生态创新相关的目的、目标、战略和绩效衡量之间的差距。采用的数据分析方法是 OGSM-Gaps 模型,通过向研究地点(梭罗拉亚)的传统草药农业产业员工发放调查问卷来收集数据。研究对象为传统草药农业企业的员工。研究样本采用简单随机抽样法,共有 100 名受访者。研究结果凸显了组织在几个方面的改进需求。首先,组织需要重视对销售人员或店员的教育和培训,使他们能够提供准确的传统草药产品信息。其次,需要加强对传统草药产品的宣传和品牌推广,以扩大公众的了解。此外,提高传统草药产品的市场竞争力也是当务之急,重点是市场调研和产品创新。最后,需要通过运营审计、采用更高效的技术以及让员工参与这些改进工作来提高运营效率。这些改进工作将有助于组织实现可持续发展目标和可持续业务增长。
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引用次数: 0
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