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Eco-Innovation for Sustainability in Traditional Herbal (Jamu) Agroindustry: OGSM-Gap Analysis Based on Employee Perception 传统草药(佳木斯)农产品加工业的可持续性生态创新:基于员工感知的 OGSM 差距分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.22146/aij.v10i2.90221
Norbertus Citra Irawan
This research is motivated by the importance of eco-innovation in traditional herbal medicine agroindustry by using local ethnobotanical raw materials to support sustainability and answer increasingly stringent market demands. This research aims to identify gaps between objectives, goals, strategies, and performance measurements related to eco-innovation in the traditional herbal medicine agroindustry based on employee perceptions. The data analysis method used is the OGSM-Gaps model by collecting data through questionnaires distributed to traditional herbal medicine agroindustry employees at the research location, namely Solo Raya. The research population was employees of the traditional herbal medicine agroindustry. The research sample was taken using a simple random sampling method of 100 respondents. The research results highlight the need for improvement in several aspects of the organization. First, organizations need to focus on providing education and training for salespeople or store staff so that they can provide accurate information about traditional herbal medicine products. Second, increasing the promotion and branding of traditional herbal medicine products is needed to broaden public understanding. Furthermore, increasing the competitiveness of traditional herbal medicine products in the market is a priority, with an emphasis on market research and product innovation. Finally, operational efficiency needs to be improved through operational audits, adopting more efficient technology, and involving employees in these improvement efforts. These improvement efforts will support the organization in achieving sustainability goals and sustainable business growth.
本研究的动机是,传统中药材种植业必须利用当地民族植物原材料进行生态创新,以支持可持续发展并满足日益严格的市场需求。本研究旨在根据员工的看法,找出传统中草药农业产业中与生态创新相关的目的、目标、战略和绩效衡量之间的差距。采用的数据分析方法是 OGSM-Gaps 模型,通过向研究地点(梭罗拉亚)的传统草药农业产业员工发放调查问卷来收集数据。研究对象为传统草药农业企业的员工。研究样本采用简单随机抽样法,共有 100 名受访者。研究结果凸显了组织在几个方面的改进需求。首先,组织需要重视对销售人员或店员的教育和培训,使他们能够提供准确的传统草药产品信息。其次,需要加强对传统草药产品的宣传和品牌推广,以扩大公众的了解。此外,提高传统草药产品的市场竞争力也是当务之急,重点是市场调研和产品创新。最后,需要通过运营审计、采用更高效的技术以及让员工参与这些改进工作来提高运营效率。这些改进工作将有助于组织实现可持续发展目标和可持续业务增长。
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引用次数: 0
Technical Efficiency Analysis Of Home Industry Kamang Crackers In Kenagarian Kamang Hilir Kamang Magek District, Agam Regency West Sumatra Province 西苏门答腊省阿甘行政区 Kenagarian Kamang Hilir Kamang Magek 县家庭工业 Kamang 爆竹的技术效率分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.22146/aij.v10i2.90178
Silvi Permata Sari, M. M. Romdhon, S. Utama
Technical efficiency is the ability of an industry to use minimum total input to produce maximum output. This research aims to 1) Analyze the level of technical efficiency in the Kamang cracker home industry in Kamang Hilir Kenagarian, and 2) Analyze what factors influencing the level of technical efficiency in the Kamang cracker home industry in Kamang Hilir Kenagarian. This research was carried out deliberately in Kenagarian Kamang Hilir, Kamang Magek District, Agam Regency. Respondents in this study using the Slovin formula, totaling 51 Kamang cracker home industry entrepreneurs using a simple random sampling technique. Using primary and secondary data, while the data analysis used is qualitative descriptive analysis and the Cobb-Douglass production function method which is converted into logarithmic form, then data analysis uses Stochastic Frontier. The analysis results showed that the average level of technical efficiency was 0.5792, proving that the hypothesis in this research was proven correct. Can be concluded that the Kamang cracker home industry is technically efficient and the factors that influence technical efficiency are raw materials, salt, hours people work, age, number of family members while green onions, pertalite and gas fuel, education, business experience are not significant in the Kamang cracker home industry
技术效率是指一个行业使用最小的总投入产生最大产出的能力。本研究的目的是:1)分析肯纳加里亚卡芒希里尔地区卡芒饼干家用产业的技术效率水平;2)分析影响肯纳加里亚卡芒希里尔地区卡芒饼干家用产业技术效率水平的因素。本研究特意在阿甘行政区卡芒马吉克县卡芒希里尔的肯纳加里安进行。本研究中的受访者使用斯洛文公式,采用简单随机抽样技术,共抽取了 51 名卡曼饼干家庭产业企业家。使用第一手数据和第二手数据,同时使用定性描述分析和柯布-杜格拉斯生产函数法进行数据分析,并将其转换为对数形式,然后使用随机前沿进行数据分析。分析结果表明,技术效率的平均水平为 0.5792,证明本研究的假设是正确的。由此可以得出结论,卡芒脆饼家庭产业的技术效率较高,影响技术效率的因素有原材料、盐、工作时间、年龄、家庭成员数量,而葱、珍珠岩和气体燃料、教育程度、商业经验对卡芒脆饼家庭产业的影响不大。
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引用次数: 0
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Agroindustrial Journal
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