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Virtual Gaming Simulation (VGS) in Teacher Education: Fostering Counseling Competencies in Preservice Teachers 教师教育中的虚拟游戏模拟 (VGS):培养职前教师的咨询能力
Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/14757257241270636
Carmen Herrmann, Barbara Drechsel
This report provides an example implementation of a virtual gaming simulation (VGS) in counseling seminars in teacher education as a tool for learning psychological conversation skills. The theory-practice seminar “Counseling language learners” in a blended learning environment includes the teaching of counseling competencies, followed by actual online counseling sessions with school students. As a further approximation of practice, before gathering their first experience as counselors, preservice teachers play through a virtual simulation of a counseling session in which they can interactively control the counselor's behavior by choosing from a pool of alternatives. In this way, users learn inductively about the functionality of conversational techniques, and begin to anticipate the consequences of their actions. An evaluative study explores the benefits perceived by preservice teachers of the present VGS application. Results indicate high levels of usability and utility of the VGS as well as an aroused situational and topic interest through the task. Confirmatory evaluations are still required.
本报告提供了在师范教育的咨询研讨会中实施虚拟游戏模拟(VGS)作为学习心理对话技能的工具的实例。混合学习环境下的理论-实践研讨会 "辅导语言学习者 "包括辅导能力教学,随后是与在校学生进行的实际在线辅导。作为进一步的近似实践,在积累作为辅导员的第一次经验之前,在职教师通过虚拟模拟辅导课程进行游戏,在游戏中,他们可以通过从备选方案库中进行选择,以互动的方式控制辅导员的行为。通过这种方式,用户可以归纳学习对话技巧的功能,并开始预测其行为的后果。一项评估研究探讨了职前教师对本 VGS 应用程序所感受到的益处。结果表明,VGS 的可用性和实用性都很高,而且通过任务激发了对情景和话题的兴趣。仍需进行确认性评估。
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引用次数: 0
Overcoming the Myths: Interactive Learning Environments as Myth Busters in Teaching and Learning 战胜神话:互动学习环境是教学中的神话破除者
Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/14757257241261351
Ines Deibl, Ines Zeitlhofer, Anna Geroldinger, Jörg Zumbach
Recent research has shown a growing interest in myths about teaching and learning and their prevalence among different populations. However, little is known about the extent to which these myths are prevalent among high school students. Future research must focus on methods that best support dispelling these myths to promote high school students in terms of knowledge security, recognition of fake news, and critical thinking, to foster their acquisition of competencies and to implement conceptual change. In the field of natural sciences, studies have shown that the use of learning videos can be an effective method to provoke conceptual change. For this purpose, two versions of a digital learning video (interactive [ N = 36] vs. not interactive [ N = 35]) have been developed to help high school students overcome five common and widely distributed myths (e.g., the learning style myth). The aim of our study was to analyze whether educational videos in an educational psychology context, in this case, neuromyths, can also lead to conceptual change. Furthermore, we wanted to know what role the degree of interactivity of the learning video plays in this. Results reveal that the interventions lead to a reduction of beliefs in myths, but only for those myths that were presented within the interventions. Results also reveal that the interactivity of the video did not make a difference in whether students believed in myths or not.
最近的研究表明,人们对有关教与学的迷思及其在不同人群中的流行程度越来越感兴趣。然而,人们对这些迷思在高中生中的流行程度知之甚少。未来的研究必须关注最能支持消除这些迷思的方法,以促进高中生在知识安全、识别假新闻和批判性思维方面的发展,促进他们获得能力并实施观念转变。在自然科学领域,有研究表明,使用学习视频是引发概念转变的有效方法。为此,我们开发了两个版本的数字学习视频(交互式 [ N = 36] 与非交互式 [ N = 35]),以帮助高中生克服五个常见的、广泛传播的误区(如学习风格误区)。我们的研究旨在分析教育心理学背景下的教育视频(本例中为神经迷思)是否也能导致概念的改变。此外,我们还想知道学习视频的互动程度在其中发挥了什么作用。结果显示,干预措施导致了对神话信仰的减少,但仅限于那些在干预措施中出现的神话。结果还显示,视频的互动性对学生是否相信神话没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
PLAT 23(2) 2024: Centering Psychological Literacy in Undergraduate Psychology Education Internationally plat 23(2) 2024:以国际心理学本科教育中的心理学素养为中心
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/14757257241253060
Susan A. Nolan, Jacquelyn Cranney, Luciana Karine de Souza, Julie A. Hulme
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引用次数: 0
Abstracts of recent articles published in Teaching of Psychology 心理学教学》近期发表的文章摘要
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/14757257241234165
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引用次数: 0
Abstracts of recent articles published in Psychology Teaching Review 心理学教学评论》近期发表的文章摘要
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/14757257241237917
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引用次数: 0
Psychology Workforce Literacy: A Gap Worth Minding 心理学劳动力扫盲:值得关注的差距
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/14757257241248649
Samantha G. Cary, Mary E. Pritchard, R. Eric Landrum
The undergraduate psychology major is often one of the most popular choices for bachelor's degree-seeking students. Although national and international organizations are devoted to broad interests, there does not seem to be much coordinated effort—on any level—to comprehend and advocate on behalf of psychology baccalaureates. In this review article, we expand on psychology workforce literacy, focusing on a psychology major's ability to navigate the college-to-career transition. Psychology workforce literacy is more than exploring and knowing the options with a psychology bachelor's degree. It is also about self-confidence to make meaningful decisions about the next steps in one's career path, and many of these ideas emerge from the career development literature. We present ideas about how faculty can prepare undergraduate students with psychological workforce literacy knowledge and skills, curriculum options, and the pedagogical/assessment supports that faculty will need to know that their efforts are effective.
心理学本科专业通常是申请学士学位的学生最热门的选择之一。尽管国内和国际组织致力于广泛的利益,但似乎并没有在任何层面上协调努力,以理解和倡导心理学本科生。在这篇综述文章中,我们将进一步阐述心理学劳动力素养,重点关注心理学专业学生在从大学到职业生涯过渡中的能力。心理学就业素养不仅仅是探索和了解心理学学士学位的选择。它还与自信心有关,自信心能够为自己职业道路上的下一步做出有意义的决定,而这些观点很多都来自于职业发展文献。我们将介绍有关教师如何培养本科生的心理劳动力素养知识和技能、课程选择以及教学/评估支持的观点,教师需要了解他们的努力是否有效。
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引用次数: 0
Service-learning: An Empirically Driven and Transformational Pedagogy to Develop Psychologically Literate Citizens for Contemporary Challenges 服务学习:以经验为导向的变革性教学法,培养有心理素养的公民应对当代挑战
Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1177/14757257241248425
Ana I. Ruiz, Roger N. Reeb, Tia N. Turner, Robert G. Bringle, Patti H. Clayton
Service-learning can produce timely paradigmatic shifts in the psychology curriculum and in teaching practices. This innovative pedagogy enhances students’ academic learning, personal growth, civic development, and professional development. Service-learning pedagogy also has the potential of enhancing students’ understanding of, and commitment to, “glocal” (global-local) issues as expressed in the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals. Service-learning is defined and proffered to transform the undergraduate psychology curriculum by engaging the department faculty to align course outcomes and scaffold community-engaged activities from the introductory to capstone courses. This transformation is illustrated with a major contemporary challenge: climate change.
服务学习可以为心理学课程和教学实践带来及时的范式转变。这种创新的教学法可以促进学生的学术学习、个人成长、公民发展和职业发展。服务学习教学法还有可能增强学生对联合国可持续发展目标中所表述的 "全球-地方"(glocal)问题的理解和承诺。通过让系里的教师参与到课程成果的调整中来,并为从入门课程到顶点课程的社区参与活动提供支架,对服务学习进行了定义,并提议对本科心理学课程进行改革。气候变化是当代面临的一个重大挑战,以此来说明这种转变。
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引用次数: 0
Male Students in Female-Dominated Study Programs: Perceived Diversity Climate in Gender-Mixed Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning 女性主导的学习课程中的男生:在性别混合的计算机支持的协作学习中感知多样性氛围
Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1177/14757257241246599
Jennifer Raimann, Natalia Reich-Stiebert, Jan-Bennet Voltmer, Stefan Stürmer
Background: Male students’ achievements in female-dominated study programs have garnered limited research attention. This study investigates the relationship between psychology students’ perceived diversity climate and their learning outcomes in a gender-mixed computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL) course in introductory psychology. Our main hypotheses were that the diversity climate—learning outcome relationships would be stronger for male (gender minority) than for female students (gender majority). Methods: This study used data from a large sample of university first-year students at a blended learning university ( n = 1,172, 75% female) with three points of measurement in a 9-week CSCL assignment. Findings: Moderated-mediation regression analyses confirmed that students’ perceptions of the diversity climate in their CSCL group were significantly related to gains in online learning self-efficacy among male, but not female students. Furthermore, by increasing gains in self-efficacy, climate perceptions also translated into better quiz performance among male students. Contributions: This study shows that for men perceived diversity climate is a significant determinant of their individual learning outcomes. This calls for paying more attention to the minority perspectives of males in female-dominated psychological programs to better understand why this is the case.
研究背景男性学生在女性占主导地位的学习课程中取得的成绩受到的研究关注有限。本研究调查了心理学入门课程中性别混合的计算机支持协作学习(CSCL)课程中,心理学学生感知到的多样性氛围与他们的学习成果之间的关系。我们的主要假设是,男生(性别少数)的多样性氛围与学习效果之间的关系将强于女生(性别多数)。研究方法本研究使用的数据来自一所混合式学习大学的大一学生样本(n = 1,172,75% 为女生),在为期 9 周的 CSCL 作业中进行了三次测量。研究结果中介回归分析证实,学生对 CSCL 小组多样性氛围的看法与男生在线学习自我效能感的提高有显著关系,但与女生无关。此外,通过提高自我效能感,氛围感知也转化为男生更好的测验成绩。有贡献:本研究表明,对于男生来说,所感知到的多样性氛围是他们个人学习成绩的重要决定因素。这就要求我们更多地关注女性主导的心理学课程中男生的少数群体观点,以便更好地理解为什么会出现这种情况。
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引用次数: 0
Student-Perceived Supervisor Motivation and Grade Pressure as Predictors of German Psychology Students’ Thesis Motivation 学生感知的导师动机和成绩压力是德国心理学专业学生毕业论文动机的预测因素
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/14757257241239622
Anand Krishna, Julia Grund
Writing a final thesis is an important step for many students. Many thesis programs in research-oriented fields are structured as projects in which there is a one-to-one working relationship with a supervisor. In addition, the thesis’ final grade is often perceived as particularly important. This research uses a cross-sectional survey design ( N = 217) to assess student-perceived supervisor motivation and experienced grade pressure as predictors of student motivation when writing their thesis. Derived from expectancy-value models, valence, expectancy, and instrumentality towards achieving a good thesis grade as well as stress from the thesis work are assessed as mediating variables. The results indicate that, as hypothesized, high student-perceived supervisor motivation is associated with higher motivation components and less stress. Grade pressure is associated with higher valence, but also more stress. In turn, motivational components are positively and stress negatively associated with student motivation. The mediation analysis suggests a partially mediated positive effect of student-perceived supervisor motivation and a suppressed net zero effect of grade pressure on student motivation. Although this research cannot establish causality, the results suggest that motivating supervisors may improve student motivation in thesis writing significantly. Furthermore, the negative effects of high grade pressure may not extend to student motivation.
撰写毕业论文是许多学生的重要一步。许多研究型领域的毕业论文项目都是与导师一对一合作的项目。此外,毕业论文的最终成绩往往被认为是特别重要的。本研究采用横断面调查设计(N = 217)来评估学生认为的导师动机和经历的成绩压力,以此预测学生撰写论文的动机。根据期望-价值模型,评估了获得良好论文成绩的价值、期望和工具性,以及论文工作的压力作为中介变量。结果表明,正如假设的那样,学生感知到的导师的高激励与较高的激励成分和较小的压力相关。成绩压力与较高的情绪相关,但也与较大的压力相关。反过来,动机成分与学生动机呈正相关,压力与学生动机呈负相关。中介分析表明,学生感知到的督导激励对学生的学习动机有部分正向中介效应,而成绩压力对学生学习动机的净零效应受到抑制。虽然这项研究无法确定因果关系,但结果表明,导师的激励作用可能会显著提高学生的论文写作积极性。此外,高分数压力的负面影响可能不会延伸到学生的积极性上。
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引用次数: 0
Not Exactly Dragon's Den: Enterprise Challenges can Enhance Psychological Literacy 不完全是龙穴:企业挑战可以提高心理素养
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/14757257241236862
Patrick Rosenkranz, Alecia Cotterell, Amy Fielden, Charlotte Hope, Trevor James, Billie Moffat-Knox
Enterprise challenges are teaching activities that allow students to develop and pitch a creative idea in response to a real-life challenge, usually posed by a charitable organisation. Students work in teams to develop their ideas and draw on their subject knowledge, as well as entrepreneurial processes, to articulate their product or service that addresses the challenge. These activities have the potential to enhance psychological literacy as they provide an opportunity to utilise psychological knowledge and skills in novel and unfamiliar ways and urges students to find creative solutions to societal problems. This article presents the rationale and structure to design an enterprise challenge in psychology teaching and uses two case studies to show diverse ways of delivering these teaching events. Evaluation data from six previous challenges show that students self-rate their perceived psychological literacy and entrepreneurial orientation higher after having participated in an enterprise challenge. These teaching activities present a propitious way of enhancing psychological literacy in the curriculum and supporting students on their journey to develop as global citizens.
企业挑战是一种教学活动,让学生针对实际生活中的挑战(通常由慈善组织提出)开发并提出创意。学生以小组为单位开发创意,利用学科知识和创业过程,阐述他们应对挑战的产品或服务。这些活动有可能提高心理素养,因为它们提供了一个以新颖和陌生的方式运用心理学知识和技能的机会,并促使学生为社会问题找到创造性的解决方案。本文介绍了在心理学教学中设计企业挑战的原理和结构,并通过两个案例研究展示了开展这些教学活动的各种方法。以往六次挑战赛的评估数据显示,学生在参加企业挑战赛后,对自己的心理素养和创业方向的自我评价较高。这些教学活动为提高课程中的心理素养和支持学生成为世界公民提供了有利的途径。
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引用次数: 0
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Psychology Learning & Teaching
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