Pub Date : 2024-01-26DOI: 10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.219-226
Ikhwan Abdullah, Widia Shofa Ilmiah, Amal Prihatono, Leny Candra Kurniawan
Background: Anemia of pregnancy is still a global problem. The prevalence rate of anemia in pregnancy in developed countries at 14% and in developing countries at 51%, in Asian countries at 33.3%, Brunei Darussalam at 28.0%, Thailand at 30%, the Philippines at 32.3%, Malaysia at 26.6%, Singapore at 28.5%, and Vietnam at 23.5%. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia in the 1st trimester at 3.8%, the 2nd trimester at 13.6% and the 3rd trimester at 24.8% Indonesian women die every year due to pregnancy and childbirth, while in East Java at 40%. The cause of anemia during pregnancy is nutritional deficiencies, especially lack of iron, folate, and vitamins. Aims: To determine the level of effectiveness of non pharmacology therapy to increase hemoglobin in pregnancy. Methods: Systematic review using PRISMA and PICO methods. The population of this study is all international journals and accredited national journals sinta 1-6 totaling 87 articles. The sample is 23 articles that are appropriate with the inclusion criteria. The data collection is conducted by searching research articles in the database which including Google, GoogleScholar, Research Gate, NCBI, Science Direct, SAGE, Elsevier, and Sinta. Analysis is use thematic analysis. Results: The 1st group of non pharmacology therapy can increase hemoglobin levels, namely yellow pumpkin seeds, papaya fruit, papaya leaf juice, an avocado juice, red spinach juice, sweet potato leaf decoction, red guava, roselle tea, fried catfish, green bean juice, boiled chicken eggs, soy milk, honey, 2nd group, namely moringa leaf extract, chickpeas, dates, Dutch eggplant juice, ambon bananas, 3rd group, namely katuk leaf, beets, acupuncture points SP3, LR3, KI3, red seaweed, red dragon fruit. Conclusion: The most effective non pharmacology therapy for increasing hemoglobin in pregnancy is non pharmacology therapy in 1st group.
{"title":"Group 1st of Non-pharmacological Therapy that Most Effective to Increase Hemoglobin in Pregnancy","authors":"Ikhwan Abdullah, Widia Shofa Ilmiah, Amal Prihatono, Leny Candra Kurniawan","doi":"10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.219-226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.219-226","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Anemia of pregnancy is still a global problem. The prevalence rate of anemia in pregnancy in developed countries at 14% and in developing countries at 51%, in Asian countries at 33.3%, Brunei Darussalam at 28.0%, Thailand at 30%, the Philippines at 32.3%, Malaysia at 26.6%, Singapore at 28.5%, and Vietnam at 23.5%. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia in the 1st trimester at 3.8%, the 2nd trimester at 13.6% and the 3rd trimester at 24.8% Indonesian women die every year due to pregnancy and childbirth, while in East Java at 40%. The cause of anemia during pregnancy is nutritional deficiencies, especially lack of iron, folate, and vitamins. Aims: To determine the level of effectiveness of non pharmacology therapy to increase hemoglobin in pregnancy. Methods: Systematic review using PRISMA and PICO methods. The population of this study is all international journals and accredited national journals sinta 1-6 totaling 87 articles. The sample is 23 articles that are appropriate with the inclusion criteria. The data collection is conducted by searching research articles in the database which including Google, GoogleScholar, Research Gate, NCBI, Science Direct, SAGE, Elsevier, and Sinta. Analysis is use thematic analysis. Results: The 1st group of non pharmacology therapy can increase hemoglobin levels, namely yellow pumpkin seeds, papaya fruit, papaya leaf juice, an avocado juice, red spinach juice, sweet potato leaf decoction, red guava, roselle tea, fried catfish, green bean juice, boiled chicken eggs, soy milk, honey, 2nd group, namely moringa leaf extract, chickpeas, dates, Dutch eggplant juice, ambon bananas, 3rd group, namely katuk leaf, beets, acupuncture points SP3, LR3, KI3, red seaweed, red dragon fruit. Conclusion: The most effective non pharmacology therapy for increasing hemoglobin in pregnancy is non pharmacology therapy in 1st group.","PeriodicalId":517528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes","volume":"118 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140493851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-26DOI: 10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.195-205
Syafira Wahyu, Ira Widowati, Nurmala, Shrimarti Rukmini, Devy Aulia Dikmah, Kiswahono, Syafira Wahyu Widowati, Ira Nurmala, Devy, Aulia Dikmah, Widowati
Background: Early marriage by adolescents aged less than 16 years can affect the reproductive health readiness of mothers or prospective mothers in giving birth to children with low birth weight potential and risk of stunting. Method: The method used for systematic article review was obtained from 5 databases with 15 relevant articles screened using the PRISMA method. Results: The results of the data obtained are that economic status is very influential on the incidence of stunting, this is due to poor fulfillment of toddler nutrition, lack of education of parents of toddlers, and lack of information and access to good health services. Conclusion: Educational background, economic status, cultural background and environment are the strongest factors that can encourage early marriage for adolescents with the majority living in less developed areas.
{"title":"Determinant of Early Marriage Adolescent to Risk Giving Birth Child in Case of Stunting","authors":"Syafira Wahyu, Ira Widowati, Nurmala, Shrimarti Rukmini, Devy Aulia Dikmah, Kiswahono, Syafira Wahyu Widowati, Ira Nurmala, Devy, Aulia Dikmah, Widowati","doi":"10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.195-205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.195-205","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Early marriage by adolescents aged less than 16 years can affect the reproductive health readiness of mothers or prospective mothers in giving birth to children with low birth weight potential and risk of stunting. Method: The method used for systematic article review was obtained from 5 databases with 15 relevant articles screened using the PRISMA method. Results: The results of the data obtained are that economic status is very influential on the incidence of stunting, this is due to poor fulfillment of toddler nutrition, lack of education of parents of toddlers, and lack of information and access to good health services. Conclusion: Educational background, economic status, cultural background and environment are the strongest factors that can encourage early marriage for adolescents with the majority living in less developed areas.","PeriodicalId":517528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes","volume":"120 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140493610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-26DOI: 10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.146-154
Nadya Hanna, Talitha Sidabutar, Ella Nurlaella Hadi, . TalithaSidabutar, Ella Nurlaella, Maha Ali, Norelhouda Elshabory, Hanan Elzeblawy Hassan, Nehad Zahra, Hayam
Background: Premarital screening is a comprehensive examination that must be done before marriage, which includes examinations of reproductive organs, genetic diseases, infectious diseases, and blood-borne infections. The screening aims to avoid the risk of long-term diseases for couples and their descendants. This screening can also prevent maternal and infant mortality, birth defects, and stunting because risk factors can be detected and addressed early in the mother and baby-to-be. Despite its importance, premarital screening behavior is not culturally embedded. Aims: This study aimed to determine factors associated with premarital screening behavior. Methods: This research uses systematic review as its design from Google Scholar and Scopus databases that discuss the determinants of premarital screening behavior with quantitative methods. Articles were collected with the keywords "premarital" and "screening" published within the last five years, from 2018 to 2023. Results: The researchers discovered 1,151 articles. 10 articles fulfilled the criteria and objective of this study and were further reviewed. Older age, female, higher education level, consanguineous relationship between parents, history of genetic diseases, good knowledge and positive attitude, and the establishment of government regulations are factors associated with premarital screening behavior. Conclusion: Health promotion may be expanded to raise public awareness of the necessity of premarital health screening. It is also intended that future researchers would investigate premarital health screening behavior using various research approaches, such as cross-sectional or qualitative research.
{"title":"Premarital Screening: A Catalyst for Achieving Good Health and Well-Being","authors":"Nadya Hanna, Talitha Sidabutar, Ella Nurlaella Hadi, . TalithaSidabutar, Ella Nurlaella, Maha Ali, Norelhouda Elshabory, Hanan Elzeblawy Hassan, Nehad Zahra, Hayam","doi":"10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.146-154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.146-154","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Premarital screening is a comprehensive examination that must be done before marriage, which includes examinations of reproductive organs, genetic diseases, infectious diseases, and blood-borne infections. The screening aims to avoid the risk of long-term diseases for couples and their descendants. This screening can also prevent maternal and infant mortality, birth defects, and stunting because risk factors can be detected and addressed early in the mother and baby-to-be. Despite its importance, premarital screening behavior is not culturally embedded. Aims: This study aimed to determine factors associated with premarital screening behavior. Methods: This research uses systematic review as its design from Google Scholar and Scopus databases that discuss the determinants of premarital screening behavior with quantitative methods. Articles were collected with the keywords \"premarital\" and \"screening\" published within the last five years, from 2018 to 2023. Results: The researchers discovered 1,151 articles. 10 articles fulfilled the criteria and objective of this study and were further reviewed. Older age, female, higher education level, consanguineous relationship between parents, history of genetic diseases, good knowledge and positive attitude, and the establishment of government regulations are factors associated with premarital screening behavior. Conclusion: Health promotion may be expanded to raise public awareness of the necessity of premarital health screening. It is also intended that future researchers would investigate premarital health screening behavior using various research approaches, such as cross-sectional or qualitative research.","PeriodicalId":517528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140494202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-26DOI: 10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.155-162
Feranita Kumalasari, Nathania, Reny I’tishom
Background: Health literacy always being one of the health promotion ways to support the SDGs program in creating the better life for people surroundings. Health literacy try to make accessible information for positive impact in stimulating people awareness about disease especially in malignant such as breast cancer. Breast cancer still being on the first place of cancer’s rank with high number of affected people. The digitalization in health literacy offers the service like online consultation, suggested daily diet, suggested time duration to do physical activities based on personal data of the user, and others. Aims: This study was to evaluate the application of technology being used in health literacy to decrease the number of breast cancer diagnosed around the world. Methods: This literature review databases were searched using online journal from Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, online article, and WHO newsletter. This study focuses on the development of telehealth using in health literacy for malignant. Results: The digitalization in health literacy for promoting SDGs program to reduce the number people affected by breast cancer help people surroundings accessing their health personal data and to remind the suggested schedule to do medical checkup for malignant and suggested daily lifestyles. So that the target to support SDGs health promotion way in people awareness about cancer can be reached effectively. Conclusion: Telehealth using in the digitalization of health literacy give positive impact in stimulating people awareness about breast cancer, which lead to the decreasing number of people affected by breast cancer around the world.
{"title":"Health Literacy by Telehealth Apps to Decrease Breast Cancer Diagnosed","authors":"Feranita Kumalasari, Nathania, Reny I’tishom","doi":"10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.155-162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.155-162","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Health literacy always being one of the health promotion ways to support the SDGs program in creating the better life for people surroundings. Health literacy try to make accessible information for positive impact in stimulating people awareness about disease especially in malignant such as breast cancer. Breast cancer still being on the first place of cancer’s rank with high number of affected people. The digitalization in health literacy offers the service like online consultation, suggested daily diet, suggested time duration to do physical activities based on personal data of the user, and others. Aims: This study was to evaluate the application of technology being used in health literacy to decrease the number of breast cancer diagnosed around the world. Methods: This literature review databases were searched using online journal from Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, online article, and WHO newsletter. This study focuses on the development of telehealth using in health literacy for malignant. Results: The digitalization in health literacy for promoting SDGs program to reduce the number people affected by breast cancer help people surroundings accessing their health personal data and to remind the suggested schedule to do medical checkup for malignant and suggested daily lifestyles. So that the target to support SDGs health promotion way in people awareness about cancer can be reached effectively. Conclusion: Telehealth using in the digitalization of health literacy give positive impact in stimulating people awareness about breast cancer, which lead to the decreasing number of people affected by breast cancer around the world.","PeriodicalId":517528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes","volume":"80 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140494333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-26DOI: 10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.76-85
Gisti Respati Riyanti, Ella Nurlaella Hadi
Background: Despite inmates are one group that susceptible to have mental health problem, they may also experience double stigma from people surroundings because of those condition, including from their correctional institution officer. Aims: This study aims to know correctional institution officers’ stigma towards inmates with mental health problem. Methods: This is quantitative research with cross-sectional design. This research used secondary data from study about Correctional Institution Officers’ Perception towards Mental Health which conducted in June 2023 towards 1654 officers in Central Java. Data was collected by self-reported using questionnaire. The selected questions consist of independent variables including demographic factors, history of seminar/training about mental health, and previous contact with someone who has mental health problem, and also the dependent variable which was level of stigma measured with EMIC-CSS instruments. Data was analyzed with chi-square test. Results: About 1161 respondents meet inclusion criteria, with 62% correctional institution officer had high stigma towards inmates with mental health problem. Age (p=0,05), length of work in correctional institution (p=0,02), and previous contact with someone who has mental health problems (p=0,04) correlate with officers’ stigma towards inmates with mental health problem. Conclusion: High level of officers’ stigma towards inmates with mental health problem may hinder management of mental health problem in correctional institution environment. Literacy enhancement and contact equality are needed to increase mental health awareness and decrease stigma among correctional institution officers.
{"title":"Correctional Institution Officers’ Stigma Towards Inmates with Mental Health Problems","authors":"Gisti Respati Riyanti, Ella Nurlaella Hadi","doi":"10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.76-85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.76-85","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Despite inmates are one group that susceptible to have mental health problem, they may also experience double stigma from people surroundings because of those condition, including from their correctional institution officer. Aims: This study aims to know correctional institution officers’ stigma towards inmates with mental health problem. Methods: This is quantitative research with cross-sectional design. This research used secondary data from study about Correctional Institution Officers’ Perception towards Mental Health which conducted in June 2023 towards 1654 officers in Central Java. Data was collected by self-reported using questionnaire. The selected questions consist of independent variables including demographic factors, history of seminar/training about mental health, and previous contact with someone who has mental health problem, and also the dependent variable which was level of stigma measured with EMIC-CSS instruments. Data was analyzed with chi-square test. Results: About 1161 respondents meet inclusion criteria, with 62% correctional institution officer had high stigma towards inmates with mental health problem. Age (p=0,05), length of work in correctional institution (p=0,02), and previous contact with someone who has mental health problems (p=0,04) correlate with officers’ stigma towards inmates with mental health problem. Conclusion: High level of officers’ stigma towards inmates with mental health problem may hinder management of mental health problem in correctional institution environment. Literacy enhancement and contact equality are needed to increase mental health awareness and decrease stigma among correctional institution officers.","PeriodicalId":517528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes","volume":"50 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140494405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-26DOI: 10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.206-218
Mochammad Aziz Setiawan, Bagus Qomaruddin, M. Sulistyowati, . AzizSetiawan
Background: Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia, in particular, have classic health problems. Some diseases that are common in Islamic boarding schools are scabies, shortness of breath, fever, fainting, cough and cold with influenza, gastritis/ulcer, and so on. And the most common health problem in Islamic boarding schools is scabies. It seems that students who live in boarding schools are "obliged" to experience an itchy disease characterized by symptoms of mruntus (pustules), redness, and itching. There is a saying that being a boarding school student is not valid if you don't suffer from itchy skin. Scabies and hut children's diseases are the same. Personal health, knowledge, teacher and peer support are some of the causes. Aims: The purpose of this literature review was to identify some risk factors for scabies in Indonesian Islamic boarding schools. Method: The research was conducted using relevant literature databases, such as google scholar,n SageJournal and PubMed. The keyword used for this literature review was "scabies in Islamic boarding schools". The literature search was limited from 2013 - 2022. There were 11 articles that were relevant and related to scabies that occurred in boarding schools. Results: The results of the 11 articles showed that personal hygiene has a lot to do with and even influences the incidence of scabies in some boarding schools. Conclusion: So improving the personal hygiene of students is one of the important factors in preventing the incidence of scabies in Islamic boarding schools.
{"title":"Risk Factors Associated with Scabies Occurring in Islamic Boarding Schools: Literature Review","authors":"Mochammad Aziz Setiawan, Bagus Qomaruddin, M. Sulistyowati, . AzizSetiawan","doi":"10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.206-218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.206-218","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia, in particular, have classic health problems. Some diseases that are common in Islamic boarding schools are scabies, shortness of breath, fever, fainting, cough and cold with influenza, gastritis/ulcer, and so on. And the most common health problem in Islamic boarding schools is scabies. It seems that students who live in boarding schools are \"obliged\" to experience an itchy disease characterized by symptoms of mruntus (pustules), redness, and itching. There is a saying that being a boarding school student is not valid if you don't suffer from itchy skin. Scabies and hut children's diseases are the same. Personal health, knowledge, teacher and peer support are some of the causes. Aims: The purpose of this literature review was to identify some risk factors for scabies in Indonesian Islamic boarding schools. Method: The research was conducted using relevant literature databases, such as google scholar,n SageJournal and PubMed. The keyword used for this literature review was \"scabies in Islamic boarding schools\". The literature search was limited from 2013 - 2022. There were 11 articles that were relevant and related to scabies that occurred in boarding schools. Results: The results of the 11 articles showed that personal hygiene has a lot to do with and even influences the incidence of scabies in some boarding schools. Conclusion: So improving the personal hygiene of students is one of the important factors in preventing the incidence of scabies in Islamic boarding schools.","PeriodicalId":517528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes","volume":"103 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140493862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Remote learning activities are one of the government's policies in the Covid-19 pandemic, which is still being implemented in the education sector. There were plenty of impacts that the students encountered, especially among college students who experienced difficulties in completing their final project to experienced anxiety. Aims: These conditions were the background in carrying out this study as it aimed to determine the efforts to reduce anxiety among final-year students. Methods: This was analytical observational research with a cross-sectional study design using the Theory of Planned Behaviour, undertaken across all cities and regencies in East Java from March to October 2021. The research population was all final-year college students with a sample of 385 respondents. Variables in this study were belief factors, intention, and behavior. Data collection was conducted by distributing online self-administered questionnaires. Data were presented statistically in tables and charts and analyzed using the non-parametric statistical test, multiple linear regression. Results: The result showed that the belief factor significantly influenced the intention variable (sig. 0.000), and the intention variable influenced final-year students' behavior in reducing anxiety (sig. 0.000). The intention variable had a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, which indicated that the intention variable significantly influenced the final-year students' behavior to reduce anxiety. Based on the R square result, the intention variable influenced the final-year students' behaviour to reduce anxiety by 54%. Conclusion: Efforts known to reduce the anxiety of final-year students during the Covid-19 pandemic are managing stress, controlling themselves by increasing physical activity, doing hobbies, worship, positive thinking, and consuming the food they like.
{"title":"Reducing Anxiety among University Students in East Java Indonesia during Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Xindy Imey Pratiwi, Rifka Pramudia Wardani","doi":"10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.37-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.37-43","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Remote learning activities are one of the government's policies in the Covid-19 pandemic, which is still being implemented in the education sector. There were plenty of impacts that the students encountered, especially among college students who experienced difficulties in completing their final project to experienced anxiety. Aims: These conditions were the background in carrying out this study as it aimed to determine the efforts to reduce anxiety among final-year students. Methods: This was analytical observational research with a cross-sectional study design using the Theory of Planned Behaviour, undertaken across all cities and regencies in East Java from March to October 2021. The research population was all final-year college students with a sample of 385 respondents. Variables in this study were belief factors, intention, and behavior. Data collection was conducted by distributing online self-administered questionnaires. Data were presented statistically in tables and charts and analyzed using the non-parametric statistical test, multiple linear regression. Results: The result showed that the belief factor significantly influenced the intention variable (sig. 0.000), and the intention variable influenced final-year students' behavior in reducing anxiety (sig. 0.000). The intention variable had a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, which indicated that the intention variable significantly influenced the final-year students' behavior to reduce anxiety. Based on the R square result, the intention variable influenced the final-year students' behaviour to reduce anxiety by 54%. Conclusion: Efforts known to reduce the anxiety of final-year students during the Covid-19 pandemic are managing stress, controlling themselves by increasing physical activity, doing hobbies, worship, positive thinking, and consuming the food they like.","PeriodicalId":517528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes","volume":"74 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140493556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Sexual and reproductive health is critical to the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Various factors contribute to premarital sexual behaviour among adolescents, with culture being a pervasive influence in many countries. Adolescents in mountain communities are particularly vulnerable to engaging in premarital sexual behaviour. Aims: This review aims to explore research findings related to the cultural factors influencing premarital sexual behaviour among adolescents in general and specifically in mountain communities, contributing to the achievement of the SDGs. Method: This study employs a scoping review methodology. Search terms used in the articles include MeSH terms ["Adolescent" or "Teen"], ["Cultural impact" or "Cultural Role"], ["Premarital sex" or "Premarital sexual intercourses"], and ["Highland Communities" or "Mountain Communities"]. Databases utilised for article search include Science Direct, Proquest, and PubMed. Five journals published between 2019 and 2023 that meet the inclusion criteria were selected. Results: This review synthesises findings from 5 articles, narrowed down from an initial pool of 10,923 articles. All selected papers employ quantitative methods and originate from Ethiopia (3 articles), Nepal, and Tanzania. Conclusion: The review highlights the social, economic, and environmental influences on mountain communities, emphasising the cultural roles of alcohol consumption, social norms (customs), and family culture in shaping premarital sexual behaviour among adolescents. Education on the consequences of adolescent sexual behaviour is crucial, especially in cultures that tolerate such behaviours.
{"title":"Cultural Impact on Adolescent Behavior Advancing Health, Gender: A Scoping Review","authors":". DewiPurnamawati, Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa, Farid Agushybana, Dewi Purnamawati, BM Syamsulhuda","doi":"10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.174-180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.174-180","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Sexual and reproductive health is critical to the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Various factors contribute to premarital sexual behaviour among adolescents, with culture being a pervasive influence in many countries. Adolescents in mountain communities are particularly vulnerable to engaging in premarital sexual behaviour. Aims: This review aims to explore research findings related to the cultural factors influencing premarital sexual behaviour among adolescents in general and specifically in mountain communities, contributing to the achievement of the SDGs. Method: This study employs a scoping review methodology. Search terms used in the articles include MeSH terms [\"Adolescent\" or \"Teen\"], [\"Cultural impact\" or \"Cultural Role\"], [\"Premarital sex\" or \"Premarital sexual intercourses\"], and [\"Highland Communities\" or \"Mountain Communities\"]. Databases utilised for article search include Science Direct, Proquest, and PubMed. Five journals published between 2019 and 2023 that meet the inclusion criteria were selected. Results: This review synthesises findings from 5 articles, narrowed down from an initial pool of 10,923 articles. All selected papers employ quantitative methods and originate from Ethiopia (3 articles), Nepal, and Tanzania. Conclusion: The review highlights the social, economic, and environmental influences on mountain communities, emphasising the cultural roles of alcohol consumption, social norms (customs), and family culture in shaping premarital sexual behaviour among adolescents. Education on the consequences of adolescent sexual behaviour is crucial, especially in cultures that tolerate such behaviours.","PeriodicalId":517528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes","volume":"125 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140493347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-26DOI: 10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.1-11
Shabrina Arifia Qatrannada, B. Widjanarko, Novia Handayani, . ShabrinaArifiaQatrannada
Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) ranks seventh among non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Indonesia, with a projected increase in mortality by 2030 to approximately 23,6 million. The rehabilitation of CHD, which constitutes long-term treatment, significantly depends on patient adherence. Objective: This study aims to investigate the determinants of patient adherence behavior at the Bandung Heart Clinic. Methods: It employed a cross-sectional research design, gathering data from 471 CHD patients with a history of atherosclerosis at the clinic between January and October 2022. The minimum sample size of 80 respondents, calculated using the Lemeshow formula, was increased to 150 to mitigate potential dropouts. The research instrument used was a questionnaire that had been validated and deemed reliable, except for one question regarding family support. Sampling was conducted using accidental sampling and involved interview data collection. Results: Bivariate data analysis, using the chi-square test, indicated significant associations between gender (p=0.09), employment status (p=0.01), health insurance participation (p=0.012), healthcare accessibility (p=0.022), family support (p=0.006), and treatment motivation (p=0.22) with patient adherence behavior. Additionally, female patients (OR=3,316) patients who are members of a health insurance (OR=2,617), patients with high treatment motivation (OR=1,983), patients who receive support from their families (OR=2,476) are more likely to exhibit adherence behavior compared to those who are not. Conclusion: In summary, it can be concluded that gender, employment status, health insurance participation, family support, and treatment motivation have significant correlations with patient adherence behavior in the context of CHD at the Bandung Heart Clinic.
{"title":"Determinants of Behavioral Compliance in Coronary Heart Disease Therapy Among Patients at Bandung Heart Clinic","authors":"Shabrina Arifia Qatrannada, B. Widjanarko, Novia Handayani, . ShabrinaArifiaQatrannada","doi":"10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.1-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.1-11","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) ranks seventh among non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Indonesia, with a projected increase in mortality by 2030 to approximately 23,6 million. The rehabilitation of CHD, which constitutes long-term treatment, significantly depends on patient adherence. Objective: This study aims to investigate the determinants of patient adherence behavior at the Bandung Heart Clinic. Methods: It employed a cross-sectional research design, gathering data from 471 CHD patients with a history of atherosclerosis at the clinic between January and October 2022. The minimum sample size of 80 respondents, calculated using the Lemeshow formula, was increased to 150 to mitigate potential dropouts. The research instrument used was a questionnaire that had been validated and deemed reliable, except for one question regarding family support. Sampling was conducted using accidental sampling and involved interview data collection. Results: Bivariate data analysis, using the chi-square test, indicated significant associations between gender (p=0.09), employment status (p=0.01), health insurance participation (p=0.012), healthcare accessibility (p=0.022), family support (p=0.006), and treatment motivation (p=0.22) with patient adherence behavior. Additionally, female patients (OR=3,316) patients who are members of a health insurance (OR=2,617), patients with high treatment motivation (OR=1,983), patients who receive support from their families (OR=2,476) are more likely to exhibit adherence behavior compared to those who are not. Conclusion: In summary, it can be concluded that gender, employment status, health insurance participation, family support, and treatment motivation have significant correlations with patient adherence behavior in the context of CHD at the Bandung Heart Clinic.","PeriodicalId":517528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes","volume":"64 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140493916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-26DOI: 10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.86-96
Iwan Abdi Suandana, Anggriyani Wahyu, Pinandari Siswanto Agus, Wilopo, . IwanAbdiSuandana, A. W. Pinandari, Siswanto Agus, Indonesia Pruv
Background: Previous research revealed that bullying cause depression symptoms such as lack enthusiasm, anxious, being sensitive, and easily offended. Aims: This study aims to determine the relationship between bullying and self-reported depression in early adolescents using cross-sectional approach for Indonesia Global Early Adolescent Study data. Method: Depression symptom was collected using self-registered questionnaire about sadness, sleep disturbance, anxiety, and self-injury ideation from 4,684 students (2,207 boys and 2,477 girls). Logistic regressions were used to examine how bullying, and multilevel factors predict depression. Most adolescent aged 12-13 years old, living with complete parents, middle-up economic background, having hand-phone and using social media. Results: Adolescent reported experience at least 3 depression symptoms (60%), bullying (45%) and Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs; 70%). Result shows that boys (OR[CI];1.73[1.45,2.06]), having ≥5 ACEs (OR[CI];1.35[1.20,1.51]), living with relative (OR[CI];4.52[3.67,5.56]), spent more time with peers (OR[CI];1.52[1.33,1.73]), feeling unsafe (OR[CI];1.79[1.59,2.02]), having negative social-cohesion (OR[CI];1.50[1.34,1.67]) and high social-control (OR[CI];1.40[1.24,1.58]) are more likely to report depression. Conclusion: Multivariable analysis reveals significant association only on ACEs, time spent with peers, unsafe feeling, negative social-cohesion and high social-control. Bullying strongly predicts depression when adjusted by family and community variables only. Bullying prevention program should address other socialization agents such as peers, parents, teacher and community leader.
{"title":"Starting Life with Hidden Wound: Bullying and Self-Reported Depression Symptoms among Early Adolescent in 3 Cities of Indonesia","authors":"Iwan Abdi Suandana, Anggriyani Wahyu, Pinandari Siswanto Agus, Wilopo, . IwanAbdiSuandana, A. W. Pinandari, Siswanto Agus, Indonesia Pruv","doi":"10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.86-96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.86-96","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Previous research revealed that bullying cause depression symptoms such as lack enthusiasm, anxious, being sensitive, and easily offended. Aims: This study aims to determine the relationship between bullying and self-reported depression in early adolescents using cross-sectional approach for Indonesia Global Early Adolescent Study data. Method: Depression symptom was collected using self-registered questionnaire about sadness, sleep disturbance, anxiety, and self-injury ideation from 4,684 students (2,207 boys and 2,477 girls). Logistic regressions were used to examine how bullying, and multilevel factors predict depression. Most adolescent aged 12-13 years old, living with complete parents, middle-up economic background, having hand-phone and using social media. Results: Adolescent reported experience at least 3 depression symptoms (60%), bullying (45%) and Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs; 70%). Result shows that boys (OR[CI];1.73[1.45,2.06]), having ≥5 ACEs (OR[CI];1.35[1.20,1.51]), living with relative (OR[CI];4.52[3.67,5.56]), spent more time with peers (OR[CI];1.52[1.33,1.73]), feeling unsafe (OR[CI];1.79[1.59,2.02]), having negative social-cohesion (OR[CI];1.50[1.34,1.67]) and high social-control (OR[CI];1.40[1.24,1.58]) are more likely to report depression. Conclusion: Multivariable analysis reveals significant association only on ACEs, time spent with peers, unsafe feeling, negative social-cohesion and high social-control. Bullying strongly predicts depression when adjusted by family and community variables only. Bullying prevention program should address other socialization agents such as peers, parents, teacher and community leader.","PeriodicalId":517528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140493890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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