Pub Date : 2024-03-08DOI: 10.20473/jpk.v12.i1.2024.85-91
M. Anggraini, Susilo Budi Pratama
Background: Advanced chronic kidney disease patients need hemodialysis, the most used method of renal replacement therapy today. The patient will receive hemodialysis therapy for the rest of their life so that it can have a psychological effect like anxiety. Aims: This study aims to examine the socio-demographic variables affecting anxiety in hemodialysis patients. Method: This research used a cross-sectional analytical observational study design. A total sampling technique was used in this research. From 113 outpatient hemodialysis patients in March 2023, 80 samples of patients at Roemani Semarang Hospital met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria were patients undergoing hemodialysis at Roemani Semarang Hospital who were willing to participate in the study. Exclusion criteria were incomplete questionnaires, patients with impaired consciousness, patients with communication disorders, and patients using anti-anxiety medication. The information collected was primary information from questionnaires and interviews. The data were tested using the Spearman test with a significance level of p<0.05 for age and family support, and the chi-square test for gender, employment, and educational status. Results: The statistical analysis showed a p-value of 0.704 for age, a p-value of 0.020 for gender, a p-value of 0.558 for employment, a p-value of 0.138 for educational level, and a p-value of 0.000 for family support. Conclusion: The results showed a significant relationship between gender and family support with anxiety levels. The higher the family support, the lower the anxiety level. There is no relationship between age, employment, and education level with the anxiety level of patients undergoing hemodialysis at Roemani Semarang Hospital.
背景：晚期慢性肾病患者需要进行血液透析，这是目前最常用的肾脏替代疗法。患者将终生接受血液透析治疗，因此会产生焦虑等心理影响。目的：本研究旨在探讨影响血液透析患者焦虑的社会人口学变量。研究方法本研究采用横断面分析观察研究设计。本研究采用总体抽样技术。从2023年3月的113名门诊血液透析患者中，有80名样本符合Roemani Semarang医院的纳入和排除标准。纳入标准是在三宝垄罗曼尼医院接受血液透析且愿意参与研究的患者。排除标准为问卷不完整、意识障碍患者、交流障碍患者和使用抗焦虑药物的患者。所收集的信息均为来自问卷和访谈的主要信息。对年龄和家庭支持采用斯皮尔曼检验，显著性水平为 p<0.05；对性别、就业和教育状况采用卡方检验。结果显示统计分析显示，年龄的 p 值为 0.704，性别的 p 值为 0.020，就业的 p 值为 0.558，教育程度的 p 值为 0.138，家庭支持的 p 值为 0.000。结论结果表明，性别和家庭支持与焦虑水平之间存在明显的关系。家庭支持越高，焦虑水平越低。三宝垄罗曼尼医院血液透析患者的年龄、就业和教育水平与焦虑水平没有关系。
{"title":"Analysis of Socio-Demographic Factors Influencing Anxiety in Hemodialysis Patients","authors":"M. Anggraini, Susilo Budi Pratama","doi":"10.20473/jpk.v12.i1.2024.85-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.i1.2024.85-91","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Advanced chronic kidney disease patients need hemodialysis, the most used method of renal replacement therapy today. The patient will receive hemodialysis therapy for the rest of their life so that it can have a psychological effect like anxiety. Aims: This study aims to examine the socio-demographic variables affecting anxiety in hemodialysis patients. Method: This research used a cross-sectional analytical observational study design. A total sampling technique was used in this research. From 113 outpatient hemodialysis patients in March 2023, 80 samples of patients at Roemani Semarang Hospital met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria were patients undergoing hemodialysis at Roemani Semarang Hospital who were willing to participate in the study. Exclusion criteria were incomplete questionnaires, patients with impaired consciousness, patients with communication disorders, and patients using anti-anxiety medication. The information collected was primary information from questionnaires and interviews. The data were tested using the Spearman test with a significance level of p<0.05 for age and family support, and the chi-square test for gender, employment, and educational status. Results: The statistical analysis showed a p-value of 0.704 for age, a p-value of 0.020 for gender, a p-value of 0.558 for employment, a p-value of 0.138 for educational level, and a p-value of 0.000 for family support. Conclusion: The results showed a significant relationship between gender and family support with anxiety levels. The higher the family support, the lower the anxiety level. There is no relationship between age, employment, and education level with the anxiety level of patients undergoing hemodialysis at Roemani Semarang Hospital.","PeriodicalId":517528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140285618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: In 2019, primary diagnoses in coronary heart disease outpatients increased by 1.4% and secondary diagnoses byi6% of patients. Aims: To determine the effectiveness of Edmon (Education & Monitoring) based on the medical kit application on coronary heart disease risk control at Soewandhi Hospital Surabaya. Method: This study is a quantitative study with quasi-experimental non-equivalent group design. This study involved 30 people consistingi of 2 groups (the treatment group that received CHD health education through a dokterkit application and through leaflets). This research was conducted at Soewandi Hospital in Surabaya in August-November 2022. Univariate data analysis techniques were performed on each variable from the research results, then an independenti test was carried out to find out the differencesi betweeni the two groups. Results: The results showed that android-based education and monitoring were effective because they contributed to a 26.7% reductioni in the numberi of patientsi with severe CHD risk and a 40% increase in the numberi of patients with normal urici acidi levelsi in the treatment group. Conclusion: Dokterkit-based education & monitoring is effective in controlling the risk of coronaryi heart diseasei and uric acid levelsi in Soewandhie Hospital Surabaya, but not effective in reducing cholesterol levels, systolic blood pressure, blood sugar levels and not effective in changing smoking behavior.
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Dokterkit Application-Based Coronary Heart Risk Monitoring and Education","authors":"Agnes Atmadjaja, Minarni Wartiningsih, Bimo Sasono","doi":"10.20473/jpk.v12.i1.2024.1-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.i1.2024.1-10","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In 2019, primary diagnoses in coronary heart disease outpatients increased by 1.4% and secondary diagnoses byi6% of patients. Aims: To determine the effectiveness of Edmon (Education & Monitoring) based on the medical kit application on coronary heart disease risk control at Soewandhi Hospital Surabaya. Method: This study is a quantitative study with quasi-experimental non-equivalent group design. This study involved 30 people consistingi of 2 groups (the treatment group that received CHD health education through a dokterkit application and through leaflets). This research was conducted at Soewandi Hospital in Surabaya in August-November 2022. Univariate data analysis techniques were performed on each variable from the research results, then an independenti test was carried out to find out the differencesi betweeni the two groups. Results: The results showed that android-based education and monitoring were effective because they contributed to a 26.7% reductioni in the numberi of patientsi with severe CHD risk and a 40% increase in the numberi of patients with normal urici acidi levelsi in the treatment group. Conclusion: Dokterkit-based education & monitoring is effective in controlling the risk of coronaryi heart diseasei and uric acid levelsi in Soewandhie Hospital Surabaya, but not effective in reducing cholesterol levels, systolic blood pressure, blood sugar levels and not effective in changing smoking behavior.","PeriodicalId":517528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes","volume":"31 40","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140396702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-08DOI: 10.20473/jpk.v12.i1.2024.129-138
S. R. Devy, Diah Indriani, Budi Prasetyo, Hari Basuki Notobroto, Lutfi Agus Salim, Muhammad Ardian Cahya Laksana, Nafiatus Sintya Deviatin
Background: Cesarean section delivery should be chosen if there are certain medical indications. However, the trend of childbirth by cesarean section shows a high increase in Indonesia. Complications of childbirth after cesarean section are higher compared to normal childbirth, this condition can endanger the health and safety of the mother and baby. Aims: to determine the determinants of cesarean section decisions in Indonesia. Method: this study is a systematic review using PRISMA, a database search via Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect, keywords are adjusted to the topic discussed. Results: 13 articles were reviewed that were relevant to the research topic. Determinants of cesarean section decisions are medical indication including age, parity, pregnancy complications (hypertension and pre-eclampsia), history of delivery (cesarean section history), and labor complications (premature rupture of membranes and fetal distress) and by choice (own request) including residence in urban areas and employment. Conclusion: Interventions such as education, counseling, and others using appropriate communication, information, and education media, cooperation, and collaboration with academics and nongovernment organizations are needed in carrying out interventions.
{"title":"Determinants of Cesarean Section Decision in Indonesia: A Systematic Review","authors":"S. R. Devy, Diah Indriani, Budi Prasetyo, Hari Basuki Notobroto, Lutfi Agus Salim, Muhammad Ardian Cahya Laksana, Nafiatus Sintya Deviatin","doi":"10.20473/jpk.v12.i1.2024.129-138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.i1.2024.129-138","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cesarean section delivery should be chosen if there are certain medical indications. However, the trend of childbirth by cesarean section shows a high increase in Indonesia. Complications of childbirth after cesarean section are higher compared to normal childbirth, this condition can endanger the health and safety of the mother and baby. Aims: to determine the determinants of cesarean section decisions in Indonesia. Method: this study is a systematic review using PRISMA, a database search via Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect, keywords are adjusted to the topic discussed. Results: 13 articles were reviewed that were relevant to the research topic. Determinants of cesarean section decisions are medical indication including age, parity, pregnancy complications (hypertension and pre-eclampsia), history of delivery (cesarean section history), and labor complications (premature rupture of membranes and fetal distress) and by choice (own request) including residence in urban areas and employment. Conclusion: Interventions such as education, counseling, and others using appropriate communication, information, and education media, cooperation, and collaboration with academics and nongovernment organizations are needed in carrying out interventions.","PeriodicalId":517528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes","volume":"31 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140396809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Anemia in pregnancy is one of the indirect causes of the high maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia. To prevent and overcome anemia in pregnancy, an Iron supplement tablets program (IST) is carried out. However, this Programme has yet to show tangible results. One of the challenges is a low mother's compliance to consuming IST due to a lack of knowledge. Today, Short Messaging Service (SMS) appears to be an alternative to health promotion media. Aims: This study aims to determine the effect of SMS gateway on the level of knowledge about IST consumption among pregnant women with anemia. Methods: This study is a double-blind experimental research with a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) design. We took anemic pregnant women at seven health centers in Makassar City who met the inclusion criteria with a total sample of 68 people (35 control and 33 intervention). Results: There was a significant difference in the mean value of pre-test and post-test knowledge levels in the intervention group that received SMS gateway (p-value = 0.047). However, there is no significant difference in the mean value of pre test and post-test knowledge between the control and intervention groups (p-value = 0.215). Conclusion: There is an effect of SMS gateway on the knowledge levels regarding IST consumption among pregnant women with anemia.
背景：妊娠贫血是导致印度尼西亚孕产妇死亡率（MMR）居高不下的间接原因之一。为了预防和克服孕期贫血，印尼实施了一项铁质补充片计划（IST）。然而，该计划尚未取得明显成效。面临的挑战之一是，由于缺乏相关知识，母亲服用铁质补充剂的依从性很低。如今，短信服务（SMS）似乎是健康宣传媒体的一种替代方式。目的：本研究旨在确定短信网关对贫血孕妇食用 IST 知识水平的影响。研究方法本研究是一项采用随机对照试验（RCT）设计的双盲实验研究。我们在望加锡市的七家医疗中心抽取了符合纳入标准的贫血孕妇，样本总数为 68 人（对照组 35 人，干预组 33 人）。研究结果接受短信网关的干预组在测试前和测试后的知识水平平均值有明显差异（p 值 = 0.047）。然而，对照组和干预组的测试前和测试后知识水平的平均值没有明显差异（p 值 = 0.215）。结论短信网关对贫血孕妇食用 IST 的知识水平有影响。
{"title":"The Effect of SMS Gateway Intervention on Increasing Knowledge in Pregnant Women with Anaemia","authors":"Dzakiyyah Anwar, Andi Faradilah, Andi Irhamnia Sakinah, Rini Fitriani","doi":"10.20473/jpk.v12.i1.2024.45-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.i1.2024.45-53","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Anemia in pregnancy is one of the indirect causes of the high maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia. To prevent and overcome anemia in pregnancy, an Iron supplement tablets program (IST) is carried out. However, this Programme has yet to show tangible results. One of the challenges is a low mother's compliance to consuming IST due to a lack of knowledge. Today, Short Messaging Service (SMS) appears to be an alternative to health promotion media. Aims: This study aims to determine the effect of SMS gateway on the level of knowledge about IST consumption among pregnant women with anemia. Methods: This study is a double-blind experimental research with a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) design. We took anemic pregnant women at seven health centers in Makassar City who met the inclusion criteria with a total sample of 68 people (35 control and 33 intervention). Results: There was a significant difference in the mean value of pre-test and post-test knowledge levels in the intervention group that received SMS gateway (p-value = 0.047). However, there is no significant difference in the mean value of pre test and post-test knowledge between the control and intervention groups (p-value = 0.215). Conclusion: There is an effect of SMS gateway on the knowledge levels regarding IST consumption among pregnant women with anemia.","PeriodicalId":517528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes","volume":"29 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140396848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-08DOI: 10.20473/jpk.v12.i1.2024.34-44
Zahtamal, Tia Masita Rosadi, Ridha Restila, Sundari
Background: Stunting is a problem that still occurs in Indonesia. It is a chronic nutritional problem associated with insufficient food intake so that nutritional needs are not fulfilled over a long period. Stunting also can be caused by indirect factors such as environmental and behavioral. Aims: This study aimed to analyze the correlation of child caregivers’ personal hygiene implementation and family smoking behavior on the occurrence of stunting. Methods: This type of research is an analytic survey with a case-control study approach. The number of respondents was 25 cases and 25 controls so the total number of respondents was 50 respondents. Results: The results of the examination found that personal hygiene of caregivers and smoking habits in the families of stunted toddlers were mostly inadequate and there was a smoking habit in the families of stunted toddlers. There is a significant relationship between defecation behaviors and the incidence of stunting with a p-value of 0.02 (<0.05). Based on multivariate analysis, it was found that unqualified defecation behaviors had a 63.3% probability of stunting. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between defecation behaviors and the occurrence of stunting with a p-value of 0.02 (<0.05). According to multivariate analysis, respondents with defecation behaviors that did not meet the standards had a 4.03 times greater risk of having a child with stunting.
{"title":"The Influence of Child Caregivers’ Personal Hygiene and Family Smoking Behavior on Stunting","authors":"Zahtamal, Tia Masita Rosadi, Ridha Restila, Sundari","doi":"10.20473/jpk.v12.i1.2024.34-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.i1.2024.34-44","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Stunting is a problem that still occurs in Indonesia. It is a chronic nutritional problem associated with insufficient food intake so that nutritional needs are not fulfilled over a long period. Stunting also can be caused by indirect factors such as environmental and behavioral. Aims: This study aimed to analyze the correlation of child caregivers’ personal hygiene implementation and family smoking behavior on the occurrence of stunting. Methods: This type of research is an analytic survey with a case-control study approach. The number of respondents was 25 cases and 25 controls so the total number of respondents was 50 respondents. Results: The results of the examination found that personal hygiene of caregivers and smoking habits in the families of stunted toddlers were mostly inadequate and there was a smoking habit in the families of stunted toddlers. There is a significant relationship between defecation behaviors and the incidence of stunting with a p-value of 0.02 (<0.05). Based on multivariate analysis, it was found that unqualified defecation behaviors had a 63.3% probability of stunting. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between defecation behaviors and the occurrence of stunting with a p-value of 0.02 (<0.05). According to multivariate analysis, respondents with defecation behaviors that did not meet the standards had a 4.03 times greater risk of having a child with stunting.","PeriodicalId":517528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes","volume":"4 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140396938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-08DOI: 10.20473/jpk.v12.i1.2024.54-63
Eva Lestari, Z. Shaluhiyah, Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Background: The prevalence of stunting in Semarang City is still relatively high. Low public knowledge about stunting prevention can increase the incidence of stunting. Stunting can be prevented before pregnancy. Prospective brides are strategic targets in stunting prevention so that they can prepare for a healthy pregnancy. Increasing the knowledge of the prospective brides can be done by providing education using media that follows the characteristics of the prospective brides, namely using Android-based flipbook media. Aims: The study aims to analyze the effect of education using Android-based flipbook media on increasing knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and intentions of prospective brides in stunting prevention in Semarang City. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a nonequivalent control group design. The sample of the research was prospective brides totaling 94 people, consisting of treatment and control groups of 47 people. Data collection used pre-test and post-test questionnaires to measure prospective brides’ knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and intentions in stunting prevention. Results: The results showed that there were significant differences in the average knowledge score (p = 0.001), beliefs (p = 0.016), attitude (p = 0.001), and intention (p = 0.001) of prospective brides in stunting prevention. Conclusion: So it can be concluded that education about stunting prevention using Android-based flipbook media influences increasing knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and intentions of prospective brides in stunting prevention. The greatest influence is shown on the knowledge variable, which is equal to 29,7%.
{"title":"Use of Android-Based Flipbook Educational Media to Increase Knowledge, Beliefs, Attitudes, and Intentions of Prospective Brides in Stunting Prevention in Semarang City","authors":"Eva Lestari, Z. Shaluhiyah, Mateus Sakundarno Adi","doi":"10.20473/jpk.v12.i1.2024.54-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.i1.2024.54-63","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The prevalence of stunting in Semarang City is still relatively high. Low public knowledge about stunting prevention can increase the incidence of stunting. Stunting can be prevented before pregnancy. Prospective brides are strategic targets in stunting prevention so that they can prepare for a healthy pregnancy. Increasing the knowledge of the prospective brides can be done by providing education using media that follows the characteristics of the prospective brides, namely using Android-based flipbook media. Aims: The study aims to analyze the effect of education using Android-based flipbook media on increasing knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and intentions of prospective brides in stunting prevention in Semarang City. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a nonequivalent control group design. The sample of the research was prospective brides totaling 94 people, consisting of treatment and control groups of 47 people. Data collection used pre-test and post-test questionnaires to measure prospective brides’ knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and intentions in stunting prevention. Results: The results showed that there were significant differences in the average knowledge score (p = 0.001), beliefs (p = 0.016), attitude (p = 0.001), and intention (p = 0.001) of prospective brides in stunting prevention. Conclusion: So it can be concluded that education about stunting prevention using Android-based flipbook media influences increasing knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and intentions of prospective brides in stunting prevention. The greatest influence is shown on the knowledge variable, which is equal to 29,7%.","PeriodicalId":517528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes","volume":"34 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140285621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-26DOI: 10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.20-28
Heni Trisnowati, Rika Yulianti, R. Rosemary, Ariyanto Nugroho, . HeniTrisnowati
Background: Globally, mental health has become a major issue in health development today. Campus communities cannot be separated from the problem of mental health. Aims: This study aims to describe the relationship between demographic and lifestyle factors with mental health status in campus communities. Method: This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. Data collection was conducted through an online survey on 11-30 October 2021 at one of the universities in Yogyakarta. There were 503 respondents consisting of students, lecturers, and education staff. The instrument of mental health was the Self-Reporting Questionnaire-29 (SRQ-29). Result: There were indications of needing referral due to anxiety and depression as much as 33.4%, and there were 5.28% of respondents requiring referral due to psychotic disorders, drugs, and PTSD. Demographic factors associated with mental health status were job status, sex, and age. Meanwhile, lifestyle aspects that are associated with mental health status are physical activity duration and fruit and vegetable consumption per day. This was indicated by the respective p-values of 0.000 (job status), 0.042 (sex), 0.027 (age), 0.003 (duration of physical activity), and 0.011 (consumption of fruits and vegetables per day). Furthermore, multivariate analysis showed that the duration of physical activity, as well as fruit and vegetable consumption, had a negative linear effect on the incidence of mental health disorders. Conclusion: The main findings provide baseline data for developing healthy campuses as part of sustainable development goals (SDGs), particularly for mental health programs.
{"title":"Opportunity for a Healthy Campus Program as a Sustainable Development Goal: Assessing Lifestyle Factor and Mental Health Status","authors":"Heni Trisnowati, Rika Yulianti, R. Rosemary, Ariyanto Nugroho, . HeniTrisnowati","doi":"10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.20-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.20-28","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Globally, mental health has become a major issue in health development today. Campus communities cannot be separated from the problem of mental health. Aims: This study aims to describe the relationship between demographic and lifestyle factors with mental health status in campus communities. Method: This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. Data collection was conducted through an online survey on 11-30 October 2021 at one of the universities in Yogyakarta. There were 503 respondents consisting of students, lecturers, and education staff. The instrument of mental health was the Self-Reporting Questionnaire-29 (SRQ-29). Result: There were indications of needing referral due to anxiety and depression as much as 33.4%, and there were 5.28% of respondents requiring referral due to psychotic disorders, drugs, and PTSD. Demographic factors associated with mental health status were job status, sex, and age. Meanwhile, lifestyle aspects that are associated with mental health status are physical activity duration and fruit and vegetable consumption per day. This was indicated by the respective p-values of 0.000 (job status), 0.042 (sex), 0.027 (age), 0.003 (duration of physical activity), and 0.011 (consumption of fruits and vegetables per day). Furthermore, multivariate analysis showed that the duration of physical activity, as well as fruit and vegetable consumption, had a negative linear effect on the incidence of mental health disorders. Conclusion: The main findings provide baseline data for developing healthy campuses as part of sustainable development goals (SDGs), particularly for mental health programs.","PeriodicalId":517528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes","volume":"8 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140494156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-26DOI: 10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.110-114
Rifka Pramudia Wardani, Dwi Nanda, Syahrul Rachman, Wulan Syarani Ramadhan, Jayanti Asdam, Dian Eka, Sari, Rachman, Syahrul Ramadhan, Wulan Syarani Asdam, Jayanti Dian, . EkaSari, Al
Background: Tuberculosis (TBC) is the biggest infectious disease killer in the world. Prevention of TB transmission requires cross-sectoral cooperation by involving the community and establishing two-way communication so that comfortable communication and discussion with each other is formed so that the delivery of health messages in TB prevention and treatment is more effective. One of the community-based approaches to prevent TB can be use a communal approach is health cadres. Aims: This study aims to optimize effectiveness communication in TBC Cares with conducting formation Cadres and interpersonal communication training. Methods: The study methods used are qualitative and quantitative (mixed methods). Quantitative method was conducted by questionnaire distributed to measure the knowledge of cadres. Qualitative method was conducted by focus group discussions (FGD) aims to enhance the learning experience of TBC cadres and cadres to optimize the prevention and treatment regarding tuberculosis to patient, families the patient of TB, and the community. The data was analysed using Paired T Test for Cadre’s knowledge. Results: Based on the result score Cadre knowledge on pre-test (mean=74,40, SD=16,85) and post-test (mean=86,80, SD=12,81) and (p=0.000). Conclusion: These results show that there is an effect of increasing knowledge on pre and post the intervention. Cadres’ Interpersonal communication training can be used alternative way to optimize in prevention and education TBC cadres in Banyuwangi Regency.
背景：结核病是世界上最大的传染病杀手。预防结核病传播需要跨部门合作，让社区参与进来，建立双向沟通，从而形成自如的交流和讨论，这样才能更有效地传递结核病防治方面的健康信息。以社区为基础的结核病预防方法之一是使用社区方法，即卫生干部。目的：本研究旨在通过开展干部组建和人际沟通培训，优化 TBC Cares 的沟通效果。方法：使用的研究方法是定性和定量（混合方法）。定量方法是通过发放调查问卷来测量干部的知识水平。定性方法是通过焦点小组讨论（FGD）进行，目的是加强培训和能力建设干部的学习经验，优化对患者、结核病患者家属和社区的结核病预防和治疗。采用配对 T 检验对干部的知识进行数据分析。结果：根据测试前（平均值=74,40，标准差=16,85）和测试后（平均值=86,80，标准差=12,81）的干部知识得分（P=0.000）。结论这些结果表明，干预前后的知识增长是有效果的。干部人际沟通培训可以作为一种替代方式，优化班尤万吉地区的预防和教育工作。
{"title":"Optimization of Interpersonal Communication Training for Effective Communication in TBCC Cares in the Banyuwangi District","authors":"Rifka Pramudia Wardani, Dwi Nanda, Syahrul Rachman, Wulan Syarani Ramadhan, Jayanti Asdam, Dian Eka, Sari, Rachman, Syahrul Ramadhan, Wulan Syarani Asdam, Jayanti Dian, . EkaSari, Al","doi":"10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.110-114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.110-114","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Tuberculosis (TBC) is the biggest infectious disease killer in the world. Prevention of TB transmission requires cross-sectoral cooperation by involving the community and establishing two-way communication so that comfortable communication and discussion with each other is formed so that the delivery of health messages in TB prevention and treatment is more effective. One of the community-based approaches to prevent TB can be use a communal approach is health cadres. Aims: This study aims to optimize effectiveness communication in TBC Cares with conducting formation Cadres and interpersonal communication training. Methods: The study methods used are qualitative and quantitative (mixed methods). Quantitative method was conducted by questionnaire distributed to measure the knowledge of cadres. Qualitative method was conducted by focus group discussions (FGD) aims to enhance the learning experience of TBC cadres and cadres to optimize the prevention and treatment regarding tuberculosis to patient, families the patient of TB, and the community. The data was analysed using Paired T Test for Cadre’s knowledge. Results: Based on the result score Cadre knowledge on pre-test (mean=74,40, SD=16,85) and post-test (mean=86,80, SD=12,81) and (p=0.000). Conclusion: These results show that there is an effect of increasing knowledge on pre and post the intervention. Cadres’ Interpersonal communication training can be used alternative way to optimize in prevention and education TBC cadres in Banyuwangi Regency.","PeriodicalId":517528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes","volume":"89 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140494466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-26DOI: 10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.29-36
Eka Setya Ardiningsih, Farid Agushybana, Z. Shaluhiyah
Background: Unintended pregnancy presents major challenges to maternal and child health. Despite extensive family planning initiatives in Indonesia, particularly in Central Java Province, the reduction in unintended pregnancies remains limited, from 13.5% in 2017 to 11.3% in 2022. A thorough comprehension of the issue based on target characteristics is essential for crafting effective targeted programs. Aims: This study aims to analyze the determinants of unintended pregnancy among women of childbearing age in Central Java Province. Methods: This study is non-reaction research utilizing secondary data analysis from the 2022 Family Data Update in Central Java Province. The research focuses on women of childbearing age (15-49 years) who are currently pregnant. Result: The prevalence of unintended pregnancies among women of childbearing age in Central Java Province is 11.3%. There is a significant association between age at first marriage (p=0.000), desired number of children (p=0.000), employment status (p=0.000), health insurance enrollment (p=0.000), contraceptive use in the last 12 months (p=0.000), maternal age (p=0.000), and education level (p=0.000) with unintended pregnancies. Women of childbearing age who marry before the age of 21, desire more than 2 children, are unemployed, enrolled in health insurance, have used contraception in the last 12 months, and aged over 35 are more likely to experience unintended pregnancies. Conclusion: The determinants of unintended pregnancies among women of childbearing age in Central Java Province include the age at first marriage, the desired number of children, employment status, health insurance enrollment, contraceptive use in the last 12 months, and maternal age.
{"title":"Determinants of Unintended Pregnancy in Central Java in 2022","authors":"Eka Setya Ardiningsih, Farid Agushybana, Z. Shaluhiyah","doi":"10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.29-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.29-36","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Unintended pregnancy presents major challenges to maternal and child health. Despite extensive family planning initiatives in Indonesia, particularly in Central Java Province, the reduction in unintended pregnancies remains limited, from 13.5% in 2017 to 11.3% in 2022. A thorough comprehension of the issue based on target characteristics is essential for crafting effective targeted programs. Aims: This study aims to analyze the determinants of unintended pregnancy among women of childbearing age in Central Java Province. Methods: This study is non-reaction research utilizing secondary data analysis from the 2022 Family Data Update in Central Java Province. The research focuses on women of childbearing age (15-49 years) who are currently pregnant. Result: The prevalence of unintended pregnancies among women of childbearing age in Central Java Province is 11.3%. There is a significant association between age at first marriage (p=0.000), desired number of children (p=0.000), employment status (p=0.000), health insurance enrollment (p=0.000), contraceptive use in the last 12 months (p=0.000), maternal age (p=0.000), and education level (p=0.000) with unintended pregnancies. Women of childbearing age who marry before the age of 21, desire more than 2 children, are unemployed, enrolled in health insurance, have used contraception in the last 12 months, and aged over 35 are more likely to experience unintended pregnancies. Conclusion: The determinants of unintended pregnancies among women of childbearing age in Central Java Province include the age at first marriage, the desired number of children, employment status, health insurance enrollment, contraceptive use in the last 12 months, and maternal age.","PeriodicalId":517528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes","volume":"82 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140494537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-26DOI: 10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.181-194
Ikeu Nurhidayah, Mega Tamara, Dyah Setyorini
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the health of children. Nurses and healthcare professionals should know the latest information regarding the impact of Covid-19 on children. Aims: This literature review aims to identify the impact of COVID-19 on children’s outcomes. Method: This literature study uses the narrative review method. CINAHL, PubMed, Proquest, Science Direct, and Google Scholar were used to conduct the literature search. The keywords used are “Children” AND “Coronavirus Disease 2019” OR “COVID-19” AND “Impact” OR “Effect”. The articles used were subjected to critical assessment. Seven quantitative research articles were reviewed in this literature study. Results: This study shows that the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted children’s health and education. In terms of health, COVID-19 causes changes in physical activity to more sedentary behavior, delayed immunization, a negative impact on the mental health of children and adolescents, and children with special needs health. In the education aspect, COVID-19 has brought about a transformation in the field. Conclusion: The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic makes assessing the short- and long-term effects on children difficult. The need to conduct further research will benefit nurses and healthcare professionals in providing appropriate nursing services to children and families.
{"title":"A Systematic Review of the Impact of COVID-19 on Children’s Outcomes","authors":"Ikeu Nurhidayah, Mega Tamara, Dyah Setyorini","doi":"10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.181-194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.181-194","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the health of children. Nurses and healthcare professionals should know the latest information regarding the impact of Covid-19 on children. Aims: This literature review aims to identify the impact of COVID-19 on children’s outcomes. Method: This literature study uses the narrative review method. CINAHL, PubMed, Proquest, Science Direct, and Google Scholar were used to conduct the literature search. The keywords used are “Children” AND “Coronavirus Disease 2019” OR “COVID-19” AND “Impact” OR “Effect”. The articles used were subjected to critical assessment. Seven quantitative research articles were reviewed in this literature study. Results: This study shows that the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted children’s health and education. In terms of health, COVID-19 causes changes in physical activity to more sedentary behavior, delayed immunization, a negative impact on the mental health of children and adolescents, and children with special needs health. In the education aspect, COVID-19 has brought about a transformation in the field. Conclusion: The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic makes assessing the short- and long-term effects on children difficult. The need to conduct further research will benefit nurses and healthcare professionals in providing appropriate nursing services to children and families.","PeriodicalId":517528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes","volume":"42 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140494029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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