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Expressive Typography on Book Covers 书籍封面上富有表现力的字体设计
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.59324/ejahss.2024.1(4).04
Shilpa V, Abhishek Birua
This study examines the importance and practicality of using expressive typography on book covers to engage readers and convey the tone and atmosphere of the book. The study focuses on the historical aspects of book cover design and typography, tracing the evolution of typography in book cover design and analyzing current trends in the use of expressive typography. It showcases various examples of book covers that effectively utilize expressive typography and explores how these designs contribute to establishing a unique style and attracting new readers. The study concludes that the creative incorporation of expressive typography is a valuable tool in book cover design, helping to establish the author's brand and identity and creating visually striking designs that stand out in a competitive market.
本研究探讨了在书籍封面上使用富有表现力的排版来吸引读者并传达书籍基调和氛围的重要性和实用性。研究侧重于书籍封面设计和排版的历史方面,追溯排版在书籍封面设计中的演变,并分析当前使用表现性排版的趋势。它展示了有效利用表现性排版的各种图书封面实例,并探讨了这些设计如何有助于建立独特风格和吸引新读者。研究得出的结论是,创造性地融入表现性排版是图书封面设计中的一个重要工具,有助于建立作者的品牌和身份,并创造出具有视觉冲击力的设计,在竞争激烈的市场中脱颖而出。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Intellectual Capital on the Small and Medium Enterprises’ Innovation Activities in South-West Nigeria 智力资本对尼日利亚西南部中小企业创新活动的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.59324/ejahss.2024.1(4).09
Aderonke Julian Ojo, S. A. Adeyemo
This study examined the Impact of Intellectual Capital on the Innovation activities of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). The specific objective determined the effect of human capital on product innovation and assessed the impact of structural capital on process innovation. It also examined the effect of relational capital on service innovation. The population of the study consisted of twenty-three thousand, two hundred and ninety (23,290) registered SMEs located in South-West Nigeria. The sample consisted of 393 SMEs drawn from the population using a multi-stage sampling technique. Structured questionnaires were employed to collect data from business owners and managers of the selected SMEs in the manufacturing and services sectors. The data were analysed using linear and multiple regression with the aid of SPSS 24. Findings from the study indicate that all three dimensions of intellectual capital – human, structural and relational- have a positive and significant effect on SME products, processes, and service innovation activities. The study concluded that SMES must utilise its intellectual capital to improve its capacities for innovation, thereby enhancing its level of competitiveness.
本研究探讨了智力资本对中小企业创新活动的影响。具体目标是确定人力资本对产品创新的影响,评估结构资本对流程创新的影响。研究还考察了关系资本对服务创新的影响。研究对象包括位于尼日利亚西南部的 23290 家注册中小企业。样本包括采用多阶段抽样技术从人口中抽取的 393 家中小企业。研究采用结构化问卷调查的方式,从制造业和服务业选定的中小型企业的企业主和经理那里收集数据。借助 SPSS 24,使用线性和多元回归法对数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,智力资本的三个维度--人力资本、结构资本和关系资本--都对中小企业的产品、流程和服务创新活动产生了积极而重要的影响。研究得出结论,中小企业必须利用智力资本提高创新能力,从而提高竞争力水平。
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引用次数: 0
Kinetic Typography in Digital Media 数字媒体中的动感文字设计
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.59324/ejahss.2024.1(4).05
Shilpa V, Rahindh Rosh
Kinetic typography, which involves the dynamic presentation of text through motion graphics, has become increasingly prevalent in digital media. While gaining immense popularity, the in-depth study on the current state of kinetic typography in digital media still stands a gap. This study therefore seeks to bridge this gap through a systematic review of secondary research data on kinetic typography. Issues investigated in the review are the design principles, including font, colour, motion, and sound, that influence the efficiency of kinetic typography in digital media. The study asserts that issues surrounding context, purpose, and audience in the design of kinetic typography form the basis of consideration in this area, and further research is encouraged to appreciate its potential effects on user experiences. The current review serves the purpose of presenting a current state of knowledge on kinetic typography in digital media to serve as a base for future research and practical implementation in the field.
动感文字设计(Kinetic typography)是指通过动态图形对文字进行动态呈现,在数字媒体中越来越流行。虽然动感排版在数字媒体中越来越受欢迎,但对其现状的深入研究仍是空白。因此,本研究试图通过系统回顾有关动感排版的二手研究数据来弥补这一空白。回顾中调查的问题是影响数字媒体中动感文字设计效率的设计原则,包括字体、颜色、动作和声音。研究认为,围绕动效排版设计的语境、目的和受众等问题构成了这一领域的考虑基础,鼓励进一步研究以了解其对用户体验的潜在影响。本综述旨在介绍数字媒体中的动感文字设计的知识现状,为该领域的未来研究和实际应用奠定基础。
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引用次数: 0
Theme Design for Restaurant 餐厅主题设计
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.59324/ejahss.2024.1(4).08
Shilpa V, Jampel Wangmo
Restaurant industry has become very dynamic and competitive and the role of theme design has become a significant means to differentiate and create a memorable dining experience. This research explores the various aspects of restaurant theme design, including its impact on customer perceptions, emotional engagement, and overall business success. The research also includes the role of graphic design in making the theme design for a restaurant. The study discovers the importance of aligning the theme design with the menu offerings, ambiance, and brand identity, highlighting the need for an effective and impressive dining experience. There are so many findings that a well-executed theme design can lead to enhanced customer satisfaction, increased customer loyalty, and positive recommendations. The research also delves into some of the failures of themes for restaurants and failure of menu design. It highlights on the importance of color schemes and how to select a right color according to the theme of the restaurant. Thus, strategies to overcome the challenges and maximizing the benefits of a thematic approach is also included in the study. Thus, this research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing an extensive understanding of the role of theme design in the restaurant industry. It offers practical implications for restaurant owners and managers seeking to enhance their establishments overall appeal, create lasting customer connections, and drive business growth through thoughtful and strategic theme design.
餐饮业已变得充满活力和竞争,而主题设计的作用已成为差异化和创造难忘用餐体验的重要手段。本研究探讨了餐厅主题设计的各个方面,包括其对顾客认知、情感投入和整体商业成功的影响。研究还包括平面设计在餐厅主题设计中的作用。研究发现了主题设计与菜单产品、氛围和品牌形象相协调的重要性,强调了有效和令人印象深刻的用餐体验的必要性。许多研究结果表明,一个执行良好的主题设计可以提高顾客满意度,增加顾客忠诚度,并带来积极的推荐。研究还深入探讨了餐厅主题设计的一些失败之处和菜单设计的失败之处。它强调了配色方案的重要性,以及如何根据餐厅主题选择合适的颜色。因此,研究还包括了克服挑战和最大化主题方法优势的策略。因此,本研究通过广泛了解主题设计在餐饮业中的作用,为现有知识体系做出了贡献。它为餐厅业主和管理者提供了实际意义,使他们能够通过深思熟虑的战略性主题设计,增强餐厅的整体吸引力,与顾客建立持久的联系,并推动业务增长。
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引用次数: 0
Revolts and Political Regimes: The Enduring Perils to Established Political Orders 起义与政权:既有政治秩序的持久危险
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.59324/ejahss.2024.1(4).02
Mohamed Rage Hassan
This paper delves into the profound impact of societal uprisings, fueled by a complex interplay of politico-economic factors, in reshaping or toppling political regimes. It becomes apparent that violent opposition to a regime often arises from the calculated maneuvers of dominant political elites, who adeptly wield various tools to stoke a fervent desire for political liberty among the populace, challenging the existing order. This phenomenon was starkly evident during the oppressive reign of Siyad Barre, where segments of Somali society were mobilized from grassroots levels, driven by a collective yearning to break free from the shackles of tyranny and repression. The revolts of that era shared a common goal: either dismantling the dictatorial machinery or compelling its abandonment, while simultaneously advocating for the establishment of a democratic system that would empower individuals to exercise their constitutionally guaranteed rights. However, even in the absence of overt repression, revolts against entrenched systems often persist, driven by underlying political agendas that could potentially be pursued through non-violent means. This paper further examines a recent uprising   in Somaliland, drawing parallels from historical revolts witnessed during Siyad Barre's regime, where power consolidation and fear tactics were employed to maintain control. These uprisings typically unfold under the orchestration of political elites who have played pivotal roles in Somalia's political landscape since the early 1980s. During this period, certain Somali politicians defected from the Siyad government, rallying their constituents for armed resistance against dictatorial rule. While the circumstances surrounding these revolts may vary, they share commonalities that warrant thorough exploration. However, it's essential to note the diverse motives driving each uprising. Some seek to completely withdraw from the existing system, while others aim to force reforms or remove those in power altogether.
本文深入探讨了在复杂的政治经济因素相互作用下,社会起义对重塑或推翻政权的深远影响。显而易见的是,对政权的暴力反抗往往源于占统治地位的政治精英的精心策划,他们善于利用各种工具在民众中煽动对政治自由的热切渴望,挑战现有秩序。这一现象在西亚德-巴雷(Siyad Barre)的压迫统治时期表现得淋漓尽致,当时索马里社会各阶层从基层动员起来,集体渴望摆脱暴政和压迫的枷锁。那个时代的起义有着共同的目标:要么解散独裁机制,要么迫使其放弃,同时倡导建立民主制度,赋予个人行使宪法保障权利的权力。然而,即使在没有公开镇压的情况下,反对根深蒂固制度的起义也往往持续不断,其驱动力是潜在的政治议程,而这些议程有可能通过非暴力手段来实现。本文进一步探讨了索马里兰最近发生的起义,并与西亚德-巴雷(Siyad Barre)执政期间发生的历史性起义进行了比较,当时采用了巩固权力和恐惧策略来维持控制。自 20 世纪 80 年代初以来,这些政治精英在索马里的政治格局中发挥了举足轻重的作用。在此期间,某些索马里政客从西亚德政府叛逃,召集选民武装反抗独裁统治。虽然这些起义的背景各不相同,但它们都有共同之处,值得深入探讨。不过,有必要指出的是,推动每场起义的动机各不相同。一些人寻求彻底退出现有体制,而另一些人则旨在强制改革或彻底罢免当权者。
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引用次数: 0
The Post-2011 Yemen Internationalized Civil War: It’s National, Regional and Global Implications 2011 年后也门国际化内战:对国家、地区和全球的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.59324/ejahss.2024.1(4).01
Birhanu Sileshi Watol
The purpose of this paper is to make an in-depth analysis of the post-2011 Yemen internationalized civil war and its implications on national, regional, and global social, economic, and political spheres of influence. In this place, the study uses a qualitative research approach.  On top of this to achieve the stated objectives of the study the data was collected purposively from published and unpublished materials like articles, magazines, reports, and the materials available online. At the national level, Yemen has failed in worsening social, economic, and political situations portrayed by the civil war crisis. The internationalized Yemen civil war triggered grave consequences on infrastructure, and economic activities, in which trade; investment, and business opportunities were demolished. Besides, it caused thousands of civilians displaced, indiscriminately attacked, killed, flee their homes, and become refugees. Similarly, the intensive Yemen civil war deteriorated the free flows of oil production, commodities as well as maritime trade in the region. Significantly, the fragile conditions pave the way for the network of illegal traffic activities in the region. The Yemen post-2011 internationalized civil war has caused potential risk to international shipping transiting to the Red sea which is the strategic route for oil cargo and other commercial movements to the global market. Furthermore, the Yemen civil conflict caused the world’s largest humanitarian crisis and the European Union has responded to the catastrophes.
本文旨在深入分析 2011 年后也门国际化内战及其对国家、地区和全球社会、经济和政治影响领域的影响。为此,本研究采用了定性研究方法。 此外,为了实现研究的既定目标,研究人员有目的地从文章、杂志、报告等已发表和未发表的资料以及网上资料中收集数据。在国家层面,也门因内战危机导致社会、经济和政治局势恶化而失败。国际化的也门内战对基础设施和经济活动造成了严重后果,贸易、投资和商业机会被摧毁。此外,内战还导致成千上万的平民流离失所,遭到不分青红皂白的袭击、杀害,逃离家园,沦为难民。同样,激烈的也门内战也恶化了该地区石油生产、商品和海上贸易的自由流动。重要的是,脆弱的条件为该地区的非法贩运活动网络铺平了道路。2011 年后也门的国际化内战给红海的国际航运带来了潜在风险,而红海是石油货物和其他商业活动进入全球市场的战略通道。此外,也门内战引发了世界上最大的人道主义危机,欧盟已对灾难做出反应。
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引用次数: 0
Minimalistic Logo 简约标识
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.59324/ejahss.2024.1(4).07
Shilpa V, R.P. Hareeth
Minimalistic logo is a game changer in the graphic design industry. It is the most efficient type of logo that people prefer worldwide. Minimalistic logo has the high demand for two main reasons i.e., it looks professional and it is cost effective. So this research paper will give you the knowledge of minimalistic logo and amaze you with its influence on people.
极简徽标改变了平面设计行业的游戏规则。它是全世界人们最喜欢的一种高效徽标。极简徽标之所以需求量大,主要有两个原因,一是它看起来很专业,二是它具有成本效益。因此,本研究论文将向你介绍极简主义标识的知识,并让你惊叹于它对人们的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Emerging of Patron-Client Relationship in Contemporary Peasant Social Movement Articulation 当代农民社会运动衔接中出现的赞助人与客户关系
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.59324/ejahss.2024.1(4).03
Tomi Setiawan
This paper is a literature review in the study of contemporary peasant social movements. Peasant social movements, especially in Indonesia, are always interesting because of the complex problems that have yet to be resolved.  This paper uses a qualitative method with an Integrated Literature Review (ILR) approach. The search for article data was carried out using the Google Scholar database using the keywords: "peasant social movements", "articulation", and "patron-client relationships". Furthermore, articles were sorted based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Articles that have been obtained are then extracted. The study results show that in articulating their interests, peasants often do so by using a combination of internal organizational networks known as resource mobilization theory and external activism better known as political opportunity theory cluster. Articulating their interests through subsequent social movement actors gives rise to patron-client relationships between them. In conclusion, we argue that the emergence of patron-client relationships has an impact on the articulation of interests through social movement actors.
本文是一篇研究当代农民社会运动的文献综述。农民社会运动,尤其是印度尼西亚的农民社会运动,因其尚未解决的复杂问题而始终令人关注。 本文采用综合文献综述(ILR)的定性方法。文章数据使用谷歌学术数据库进行搜索,关键词为"农民社会运动"、"衔接 "和 "赞助人-客户关系"。此外,还根据预先确定的纳入和排除标准对文章进行了分类。然后对所获得的文章进行提取。研究结果表明,农民在表达自己的利益时,通常会结合使用被称为资源动员理论的内部组织网络和被称为政治机会理论集群的外部行动主义。通过随后的社会运动参与者来表达他们的利益,这就产生了他们之间的主顾-客户关系。总之,我们认为,赞助人-客户关系的出现会影响到社会运动参与者的利益表达。
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引用次数: 0
The Indian Government’s Web Identity: An Analysis 印度政府的网络身份:分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.59324/ejahss.2024.1(4).06
Shilpa V, Bijoy P. Joseph
We live in a period where digital communication plays an integral role in citizen-government interactions. This holds reason enough to attest to the significance of the design and usability of government infrastructure on the internet- or, to be particular, the websites. The Indian Union’s executive comprises 58 distinct ministries and 93 departments, most of which operate their websites independently. Apart from the use of a “.gov.in” URL, they appear to not adhere to any form of distinctive visual identity or any system thereof. To establish a basis for comparison, and to draw inspiration to propose potential solutions, this study will look into the work done by various Western governments in branding their governments or their nation itself, like the Dutch, Swiss, and German Governments. This study aims to propose measures to bring consistency and personality to the Indian government’s websites, through adequate design solutions. The implications of this academic venture are far-reaching, including but not limited to better governance, better accessibility of government resources, better trust in the government, elevation of user experience.
我们所处的时代,数字通信在公民与政府的互动中发挥着不可或缺的作用。这足以证明互联网上政府基础设施--尤其是网站--的设计和可用性的重要性。印度联邦行政机构由 58 个不同的部委和 93 个部门组成,其中大多数部门的网站都是独立运营的。除了使用".gov.in "网址外,它们似乎并不遵循任何形式的独特视觉标识或相关系统。为了建立比较基础,并从中汲取灵感,提出潜在的解决方案,本研究将考察西方各国政府在打造政府或国家品牌方面所做的工作,如荷兰、瑞士和德国政府。本研究旨在提出一些措施,通过适当的设计方案,为印度政府网站带来一致性和个性。这项学术研究的意义深远,包括但不限于改善治理、更好地获取政府资源、提高对政府的信任度以及提升用户体验。
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引用次数: 0
Lessons Learned from the Greek Economic Crisis and the Changes in Organizational Behavior, Focusing on Motivation and Leadership Issues. The Case of Greek Structural Design Engineers 从希腊经济危机和组织行为变化中汲取的经验教训,重点关注激励和领导力问题。希腊结构设计工程师案例
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.59324/ejahss.2024.1(3).02
Georgios Xanthakis
The modern business operates in an ever-changing environment that is strongly influenced by technological, political, social, economic, and scientific issues. Their future and success are based on their ability to manage properly and to develop their human resources. Because of the economic crisis that started on 2008 the work environment worldwide changed in a great number of organizations. This sudden change of organization generated new topics in the field of organizations. Leadership and motivation in the workplace are two of them. The current work paper focuses on the in-depth analysis of a small group of employees (qualitative research) in a workplace with a strong influence from the Greek economic crisis.  In the first part is presented the social and working face of Greece, the timeline of Greek crisis and its consequences. Empirical research conducted within the changing environment, its results, conclusions, and recommendations complete the current paper. The outcome highlights the need of efficient leadership, communication, and intrinsic motivation within the economic crisis environment.
现代企业的运营环境瞬息万变,受到技术、政治、社会、经济和科学问题的强烈影响。企业的未来和成功取决于其正确管理和开发人力资源的能力。由于 2008 年开始的经济危机,全球许多组织的工作环境都发生了变化。这种突如其来的组织变革给组织领域带来了新的课题。工作场所的领导力和激励就是其中两个。本论文的重点是深入分析受希腊经济危机影响较大的工作场所中的一小群员工(定性研究)。 第一部分介绍了希腊的社会和工作现状、希腊危机的时间轴及其后果。在不断变化的环境中开展的实证研究及其结果、结论和建议完成了本文。研究结果强调了在经济危机环境下高效领导、沟通和内在动力的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences
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